Bibliography

Abbreviations

JIKUS

Jama’at-i Islami ke untis sal (Lahore: Shu’bah-i Nashr’u Isha’at-i Jama’at-i Islami, 1970).

RJI

Rudad-i Jama’at-i Islami, 7 vols. (Lahore, 1938–91). These volumes contain the proceedings of the Jama’at congress between 1941–55.

TQ

Tarjumanu’l-Qur’an (Hyderabad, Pathankot and Lahore), (1932–present). This is the Jama’at’s official journal.

Books and pamphlets by Mawdudi

1938–40. Musalman Awr Mawjudah Siyasi Kashmakash (‘Muslims and the Current Political Struggle’). 3 vols. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1947. The Ethical Viewpoint of Islam. Lahore: Markazi Maktaba Jam’at-i-Islami.

1948. The Qadiani Problem. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1960. Political Theory of Islam. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1962. The Finality of Prophethood. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1963. A Short History of the Revivalist Movement in Islam. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1967. (3rd edn). First Principles of the Islamic State. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1969. Islami Riyasat. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1970. (2nd edn). Economic Problem of Man and Its Islamic Solution. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1971. The Meaning of the Qur’an, vol. 4. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1980a. (2nd edn). Human Rights in Islam. Leicester: Islamic Foundation.

1980b. Islamic Principles and Objectives. Delhi: Delhi Art Press.

1980c. Islamic Economic System: Principles and Objectives. Delhi: Markazi Maktabah Islami.

1983. Tehrik-i-Azadi-i-Hind-aur Mussalman, pt. II. Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1984. ‘Khud niwisht’, in Buhtah, Muhammad Yusuf (ed.), Mawlana Mawdudi: apni awr dusrun ki nazar main (‘Mawlana Mawdudi: In His Own and Others’ Views’). Lahore: Idarah-i Ma’arif-i Islam.

1985a. Islam Today. Beirut: International Islamic Federation of Student Organisations.

1985b. Let Us Be Muslims. Leicester: Islamic Foundation.

1985c. Fundamentals of Islam. Delhi.

1986a. Watha’iq-i Mawdudi (‘Mawdudi’s Documents’). Lahore: Idarah-i Ma’arif-i Islami.

1986b. Purdah and the Status of Women, trans. Al-Ash’ari. Islamic Publications Limited. Lahore.

1995. Jihad fi Sabillah: Jihad in Islam, trans. Khurshid Ahmad, ed. Huda Khattab. Birmingham: Islamic Mission Dawah Centre.

1995. Tajdid wa Ihya’-i-Din (‘Revivalist Movement of Islam’). Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd.

1996 (15th edn). Al-Jihad fi al-Islam (‘Jihad in Islam’) 1st edn 1930. Kuwait: International Islamic Federation of Student Organisations.

1998. Towards Understanding the Qur’an. New Delhi: Markazi Maktaba Islami Publishers.

n.d. Tahrik-i Pakistan Awr Jama’at-i Islami (‘The Pakistan Movement and the Jama’at-i Islami’). Multan: Ikhwan Publications.

Books

Abu’l-Afaq. 1971. Sayyid Abu’l-A’la Mawdudi: sawanih, afkar, tahrik (‘Sayyid Abu’l-A’la Mawdudi: Biography, Thought and Movement’). Lahore: Islamic Publications.

Ahmad, Aziz and G. E. von Grunebaum (eds). 1970. Muslim Self-Statement in India and Pakistan 1857-1968. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.

Ahmad, Khurshid. 1983. ‘The Nature of Islamic Resurgence’, in Esposito, Voices of Resurgent Islam.

Ahmad, M. G. 1989. Jesus in India. Surrey, UK and Islamabad: Islam International Publications.

——1996. A Brief Sketch of My Life. Lahore: Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha’at Islam.

Ahmed, Ishtiaq. 1987. The Concept of an Islamic State. London: Frances Pinter.

Ali, Athar. 1966. The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb. Bombay: Asia Publishing House.

Ali, Muhammad. 1984. The Ahmadiyya Movement, trans. S. M. Turfail. Lahore: Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha’at Islam.

Anderson, Lisa. 1983, ‘Qaddafi’s Islam’, in Esposito, Voices of Resurgent Islam, pp. 134–49.

——1990. ‘Tunisia and Libya: Responses to the Islamic Impulse’, in John L. Esposito (ed.), The Iranian Revolution: Its Global Impact. Miami, FL: Florida International University Press.

Antoun, Richard. 1989. Muslim Preacher in the Modern World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Arkoun, Mohammad. 1987a. The Concept of Revelation: From the People of the Book to the Societies of the Book. Claremont, CA: Centre for Contemporary Arab Studies.

——1987b. Rethinking Islam Today. Claremont, CA: Centre for Contemporary Arab Studies. Reproduced in Kurzman, Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook.

——1988. The Concept of Authority in Islamic Thought: ‘La Hukma illa li-llah’, in Islam, State and Society, (ed.), K. Ferdinand and M. Mozaffer. London: Curzon Press, pp. 53–73.

Asad, Muhammad. 1961. The Principles of State and Government. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

——1981. Sahih-al-Bukhari: The Early Years of Islam. Gibraltar: Dar-al-Andalus.

Aslan, Reza. 2009. How to Win a Cosmic War: Confronting Radical Islam: God, Globalization and the End of the War on Terror. London: William Heinemann Ltd.

Bannerman, Patrick. 1988. Islam in Perspective: A Guide to Islamic Society, Politics and Law. London: Routledge.

Basu, Helene and Pnina Werbner. 1998. Embodying Charisma: Modernity, Locality and the Performance of Emotion in Sufi Cults. London: Routledge.

Bennett-Jones, Owen. 2002. Pakistan: Eye of the Storm. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Binder, Leonard. 1961. Religion and Politics in Pakistan. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Bonney, Richard. 2004. From Qur’an to bin Laden. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Braaten, Carl. 1966. History and Hermeneutics. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress.

Bulac, Ali. 1998. ‘The Medina Document’, in Kurzman, Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook, pp. 169–78.

Bultmann, Rudolf. 1955. Essays, Philosophical and Theological. London: SCM Press Ltd.

Cantwell Smith, Wilfred. 1957. Islam in Modern History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Chaudhry, A. A. 1989. The Promised Messiah and the Mahdi. Islamabad: Islam International Publications.

Cole, Donald. 1975. Nomads of the Nomads. American Museum of Natural History. Chicago, IL: Aldine Pub. Co.

Coulson, N. J. 1969. Conflicts and Tensions in Islamic Jurisprudence. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

——1994. A History of Islamic Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Crecelius, D., 1972, ‘Nonideological Responses of the Egyptian Ulama to Modernization’, in Keddie, Scholars, Saints and Sufis, p. 180.

De Vries, Bert. 1980. ‘Theocracy in Islam’, in Islam in the Contemporary World, ch. 5, Cyriac K. Pullapilly (ed.). Indiana, IL: Cross Roads Books.

Diyab, Muhammad Hafiz. 1987. Sayyid Qutb. Pakistan: al-Qhirah. Dr al-Thaqfah al-Jaddah.

Eisenstadt, S. N. 1967. The Political System of Empires. New York, NY: Free Press.

Esack, Farid. 1997. Qur’an, Liberation and Pluralism: An Islamic Perspective of Interreligious Solidarity against Oppression. Oxford: Oneworld.

Esposito, John L. 1992, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? Oxford: Oxford University Press.

——1995. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, 4 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Faruki, Kemal A. 1983, ‘The Islamic Resurgence: Prospects and Implications’, in Esposito, Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, pp. 277–92.

Faruqi, ‘Abdul’l-Ghani. 1989. Hayat-i Javidan (‘Eternal Life’). Haftrozah Zindagi.

Ferguson, Duncan S. 1986. Biblical Hermeneutics: An Introduction. London: SCM Press.

Gabriel, Theodore. 2010. Islam and the Veil. London: Continuum.

Gandhi, Rajmohan. 1986. Eight Lives: A Study of the Hindu–Muslim Encounter. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Geertz, Clifford. 1971. Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

——1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Gellner, Ernest. 1981. Muslim Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gibb, H.A.R. 1962. ‘An Interpretation of Islamic History’, in S. J. Shaw and W. R. Polk (eds), Studies on the Civilisation of Islam. London: Routledge.

Goldziher, Ignaz. 1967. Muslim Studies. London: Allen & Unwin.

Guillaume, Alfred. 1955. The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Haddad, Yvonne Y. 1983, ‘Sayyid Qutb: Ideologue of Islamic Revival’, in Esposito, Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, pp. 67–98.

Hakim, Khalifa Abdul. 1974. Islamic Ideology. Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture.

Haq, S. Moinul (trans.). 1967. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir. 2 vols. Pakistan: Pakistan Historical Society Publications.

Hasan, Masudul. 1984. Sayyid Abul A’ala Madudi and His Thought. 2 vols. Lahore: Islamic Publications.

Haynes, Jeff, 1993, Religion in Third World Politics. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Hunter, W. W. 1871. The Indian Musalmans: Are They Bound in Conscience to Rebel Against the Queen? London: Trubner & Co.

Iqbal, Muhammad. 1989. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Lahore: Iqbal Academy.

Irons, William. 1979. ‘Political Stratification Among Pastoral Nomads’, in Pastoral Production and Society, (ed.) L’équipe écologie et anthropologie des sociét és pastorals. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Jackson, Roy. 2006. Fifty Key Figures in Islam. London: Routledge.

——2007. Nietzsche and Islam. London: Routledge.

Jalal, Ayesha. 1985. The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, The Muslim League, and the Demand for Pakistan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jansen, Johannes J. G. 1986. The Neglected Duty. New York, NY: Macmillan.

Keddie, N. R. (ed.) 1972. Scholars, Saints and Sufis: Muslim Religious Institutions in the Middle East since 1500. Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, p. 180.

Khan, Ahmad. 1968. Essays on the Life of Muhammad. Lahore: Premier Book House.

Khan, Lt. General Jahan Dad. 1999. Pakistan: Leadership Challenges. Karachi: Oxford University Press.

Khan, Muhammad Muhsin. 1987. Sahih al-Bukhari. 9 vols, rev. edn (originally published 1984). India: Kitab Bhavan.

Kooiman, Dick. 2003. Communalism and Indian Princely States: Travancore, Baroda and Hyderabad in the 1930s. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors.

Kurzman, Charles. 1998. Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lapidus, I. 1988. A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lelyveld, David. 1978. Aligarh’s First Generation: Muslim Solidarity in British India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Lewis, Bernard. 1993. The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lindholm, Charles. 1996. The Islamic Middle East: An Historical Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell.

Loeffler, Reinhold. 1988. Islam in Practice. Religious Beliefs in a Persian Village. New York, NY: State University of New York Press.

Malti-Douglas, Fedwa. 1995. ‘Arkoun, Mohammed’, in Esposito, Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World.

Marples, David. 2000. Lenin’s Revolution: Russia, 1917–1921 (Seminar Studies In History). Harlow, Essex: Longman.

Marsot, A.L. 1972, ‘The Ulama of Cairo in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’, in Keddie, Scholars, Saints and Sufis, pp. 158–9.

Mernissi, Fatima. 1991. Women and Islam: An Historical and Theological Inquiry. Oxford: Blackwell.

Metcalf, Barbara D. 1982. Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860–1900. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

——2006. A Concise History of Modern India (Cambridge Concise Histories), 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Minault, Gail. 1982. The Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolisms and Political Mobilization in India. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Momen, Moojan. 1985. An Introduction to Shi’i Islam. The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi’ism. London: Yale University Press.

Moris, Zailan. 2003. Revelation, Intellectual Intuition and Reason in the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra: An Analysis of the al-Hikmah al-’Arshiyya. London: Routledge.

Moyser, George (ed.). 1991. Politics and Religion in the Modern World. London: Routledge.

Munir, Ahmad. 1986. Mawlana Abu’l-A’la Mawdudi. Lahore: Atashfishan Publications.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 1991. Ideals and Realities of Islam. London: Aquarian.

Nasr, S. V. R. 1994. The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jam’at-i Islami of Pakistan (Comparative Studies on Muslim Societies). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

——1996. Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Numani, ‘Asim. n.d. Mawlana Mawdudi Par Jhuti Ilzamat Awr Unki Mudallil Jawabat (‘False Accusations against Mawlana Mawdudi and the Responses to Them’). Lahore: Maktabah-i Faisal.

Numani, Mawlana Muhammad Manzur. 1980a. Mawlana Mawdudi mere sath rifaqat ki sarguzasht awr ab mera mau’qaf (‘The Story of My Friendship with Mawalana Mawdudi, and My Position Now’). Lahore: Quraishi Book Agency.

——1980b. Tablighi Jama’at, Jama’at-i Islami, awr Brelwi hazrat. Lucknow: Lucknow Publishing House.

Perry, Glenn E. 1991, ‘The Islamic World: Egypt and Iran’, in Moysre, Politics and Religion in the Modern World, pp. 97–134.

Poonawala, Ismail. 1990. The History of al-Tabari: The Last Years of the Prophet. New York, NY: State University of New York Press.

Qaddafi, Muammar. 1976. The Green Book. London: Martin, Brian and O’Keeffe.

Qutb, Sayyid. 1990. Milestones. Baltimore, MD: American Trust Publications.

Rahman, Fazlur. 1966. Islam. London: Weidenfield & Nicholson.

——1982, Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.

Rehman, Shahid ur. 1998. Who Owns Pakistan? Islamabad: Mr. Books.

Robson, James. 1990. Mishkat-al-Masabih: English Translation with Explanatory Notes. 2 vols. Pakistan: Muhammad Ashraf.

Rodinson, Maxime. 1980. Mohamed. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 2004. Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. New York, NY: Dover Publications, Inc.

Ruthven, Malise. 2000. Islam in the World. 2nd edn. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Sarasvati, Dayanada. 1975. Light of Truth: An English Translation of the Satyarth Prakash, the Well-known Work of Swami Dayananda Saraswati, trans. Chiranjiva Bharadwaja. New Delhi: Sarvadeshik Arya Pratinidhi Sabha.

Saulat, Sarwat. 1979. Maulana Mawdudi. Karachi: International Islamic Publishers.

Sayeed, Khalid B. 1980. Politics in Pakistan: The Nature and Direction of Change. New York, NY: Praeger.

Schacht, Joseph. 1950. The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

——1964. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Shaban, M. A. 1971. Islamic History: A New Interpretation. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shamloo (ed.). 1948. Speeches and Statements of Iqbal. Lahore: Al-Manar Academy.

Siddiqui, Abdul Hamid (trans.). 1975. Sahih Muslim, 4 Vols. Pakistan: Muhammad Ashraf.

Slomp, Jan. 2003. ‘The “Political Equation” in Al-Jihad fi al-Islam of Abu a’la Mawdudi (1903–79)’, in Thomas and Amos, A Faithful Presence, pp. 237–55.

Sonn, Tamara. 1995. ‘Rahman, Fazlur’, in Esposito, Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World.

Syed, Anwar. 1983. Islam and the Dialectic of National Solidarity in Pakistan. New York, NY: Praeger.

Thomas, David and Amos, Clare (eds). 2003. A Faithful Presence: Essays for Kenneth Cragg. London: Melisende.

Thompson, Edward. 1940. Enlist India for Freedom. London: Victor Gollanz Ltd.

Thursby, G. R. 1975. Hindu–Muslim Relations in British India. A Study of the Controversy, Conflict and Communal Movements in Northern India, 1923–1928. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Al-Umari, Akram Diya. 1991. Madinan Society at Time of the Prophet, trans. Huda Khattab, 2 vols. Virginia, VA: Institute of Islamic Thought.

Usman, Muhammad. 1969. Islam Pakistan Mien. Lahore: Maktab-i-Tadid.

Vahid, Syed Abdul. 1964. Thoughts and Reflections of Iqbal. Lahore: Sh. Muhammad Ashraf.

Valentine, Simon Ross. 2008. Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama’at. London: HURST Publishers Ltd.

Vatikiotis, P. J. 1987. Islam and the State. Kent: Croom Helm.

Watt, Montgomery. 1956. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wilder, Andrew R. 1990. The Pakistani Voter: Electoral Politics and Voting Behaviour in the Punjab. Karachi: Oxford University Press.

Wolpert, Stanley. 1984. Jinnah of Pakistan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

——1993. Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan: His Life and Times. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Yousaf, Nasim, Allama Mashriqi and Dr. Akhtar Hameed Khan. 2003. Two Legends of Pakistan. Philadelphia, PA: Xlibris Corporation.

Yusuf, Muhammad. 1979. Maududi: A Formative Phase. Karachi: Islamic Research Academy.

——1980. ‘While Green in Age: Maulana Maudoodi’s Childhood’, in The Universal Message. Karachi: Islamic Research Academy.

Zafar, S. M. 1980. Awam, Parliament, Islam. Lahore: Maktab-i-Tadid.

Zakariya, Shaykh al-hadith. 1983. Fitanh-i-Mawdudiyyat (Heresy of Mawdudism). Saharanpur: Isha ‘at al-’ulum.

Ziring, Lawrence. 1998. Pakistan in the Twentieth Century: A Political History. Karachi: Oxford University Press.

Zirvi, Karimullah. 2002. Welcome to Ahmadiyyat: The True Islam, Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam. Silver Spring, MD: Islamic Publications Ltd.

Articles cited

Borthwick, B., 1967, ‘The Islamic Sermon as a Channel of Political Communication’, Middle East Journal, 21(3).

Crone, Patricia. 1995. ‘Review of F. E. Peter’s Muhammad and the Origins of Islam. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 3rd series, 5(2): 269–72.

Faksh, M., 1990, ‘Concepts of Rule and Legitimation in Islam’, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 13(3).

Kashyap, Subhash. 1955. ‘Sir Muhammad Iqbal and Friedrich Nietzsche’. Islamic Quarterly, 2: 175.

Qasmi, Ja’far. ‘Mujhe Yad Hey Sab Se Zara Zara … ’ (‘My Recollections, Little by Little’). Nida (April 17, 1990): 28–34.

Siddique, Kaukab, ‘Islam and Social Change’, in New Trend, July 1977, 4–12.

Newspapers and magazines

Herald

Impact (London)

Independent

News

Nawa’-l Waqt (Lahore)

Nida (Lahore)

Takbir (Karachi)

Washington Post