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Bibliography

BOOKS

Adams, Henry H. Witness to Power: The Life of Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1985).

Adams, John A. If Mahan Ran the Great Pacific War: An Analysis of World War II Naval Strategy (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008).

Ader, Clément. ‘L’Aviation Militariré (Paris: Berger-Levrault et Cie, 1909).

Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord (Alex Danchev and Daniel Todman, eds.), War Diaries, 1939–1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001).

Arnold, H. H. Global Mission (New York: Harper Brothers, 1949).

Barlow, Jeffrey G. From Hot War to Cold: The U.S. Navy and National Security Affairs, 1945–1955 (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2009).

Beach, Edward L. Scapegoats: A Defense of Kimmel and Short at Pearl Harbor (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1995).

Blair, Clay, Jr. Silent Victory: The U.S. Submarine War Against Japan (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975).

Bland, Larry I., ed. George C. Marshall: Interviews and Reminiscences for Forrest C. Pogue (Lexington, Va.: George C. Marshall Research Foundation, 1991).

———. The Papers of George Catlett Marshall, vol. 3, “The Right Man for the Job, December 7, 1941–May 31, 1943” (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991).

Bohlen, Charles E. Witness to History 1929–1969 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1973).

Borch, Fred, and Daniel Martinez. Kimmel, Short, and Pearl Harbor: The Final Report Revealed (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2005).

Bradford, James C. Admirals of the New Steel Navy: Makers of American Naval Tradition, 1880–1930 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990).

Brands, H. W. Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (New York: Doubleday, 2008).

Brodhurst, Robin. Churchill’s Anchor: The Biography of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Dudley Pound (Barnsley, South Yorkshire, U.K.: Leo Cooper, 2000).

Buell, Thomas B. Master of Sea Power: A Biography of Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King (Boston: Little, Brown, 1980).

———. The Quiet Warrior: A Biography of Admiral Raymond A. Spruance (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1987).

Butcher, Harry C. My Three Years with Eisenhower (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1946).

Casad, Dede W., and Frank A. Driscoll. Chester W. Nimitz: Admiral of the Hills (Austin, Tex.: Eakin Press, 1983).

Chandler, Alfred D. Jr., ed. The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower: The War Years, vol. I (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1970).

Churchill, Winston S. The Second World War, vol. 3, “The Grand Alliance” (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950).

———. The Second World War, vol. 5, “Closing the Ring” (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951).

Clark, J. J., with Clark G. Reynolds, Carrier Admiral (New York: David McKay, 1967).

Daniels, Jonathan. White House Witness, 1942–1945 (New York: Doubleday, 1975).

Davis, Burke. Get Yamamoto (New York: Random House, 1969).

Davis, Donald A. Lightning Strike: The Secret Mission to Kill Admiral Yamamoto and Avenge Pearl Harbor (New York: St. Martin’s, 2005).

Driscoll, Joseph. Pacific Victory, 1945 (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1944).

Dyer, George C. On the Treadmill to Pearl Harbor: The Memoirs of Admiral James O. Richardson (Washington, D.C.: Naval History Division, 1973).

Eisenhower, David. Eisenhower at War: 1943–1945 (New York: Random House, 1986).

Eisenhower, Dwight D. At Ease: Stories I Tell to Friends (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1967).

———. Crusade in Europe (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1949).

Ellsberg, Edward. On the Bottom (New York: Literary Guild, 1929).

Ferrell, Robert H. The Dying President: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1944–1945 (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998).

Ferrell, Robert H., ed. The Eisenhower Diaries (New York: W. W. Norton, 1981).

Forrestel, E. P. Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, USN: A Study in Command (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1966).

Frank, Richard B. Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire (New York: Random House, 1999).

———. MacArthur (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007).

Gilbert, Alton Keith. A Leader Born: The Life of Admiral John Sidney McCain, Pacific Carrier Commander (Philadelphia: Castmate, 2006).

Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994).

Grew, Joseph C. Ten Years in Japan (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1944).

Halsey, William F., and J. Bryan III. Admiral Halsey’s Story (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1947).

Handlin, Lilian. George Bancroft: The Intellectual as Democrat (New York: Harper and Row, 1984).

Hart, Thomas C. The Reminiscences of Thomas C. Hart (New York: Columbia University Oral History Project, 1972).

Hayes, Grace Person. The History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in World War II: The War Against Japan (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1982).

Hendrick, Burton J. The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1925).

Hoopes, Townsend, and Douglas Brinkley. Driven Patriot: The Life and Times of James Forrestal (New York: Knopf, 1992).

Hopkins, William B. The Pacific War: The Strategy, Politics, and Players That Won the War (Minneapolis: Zenith Press, 2008).

Hornsfischer, James D. Neptune’s Inferno: The U.S. Navy at Guadalcanal (New York: Bantam, 2011).

———. Ship of Ghosts: The Story of the USS Houston, FDR’s Legendary Lost Cruiser, and the Epic Saga of Her Survivors (New York: Bantam, 2006).

Hoyt, Edwin P. Nimitz and His Admirals: How They Won the War in the Pacific (Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press, 2002).

Hurley, Alfred F. Billy Mitchell: Crusader for Air Power (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975).

Huston, John W., ed. American Airpower Comes of Age: General Henry H. “Hap” Arnold’s World War II Diaries (Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.: Air University Press, 2002).

Ickes, Harold L. The Secret Diary of Harold L. Ickes, vol. II, “The Inside Struggle, 1936–1939” (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1954).

———. The Secret Diary of Harold L. Ickes, vol. III, “The Lowering Clouds, 1939–1941” (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1954).

James, D. Clayton. The Years of MacArthur, vol. I, “1880–1941” (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970).

———. The Years of MacArthur, vol. II, “1941–1945” (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975).

———. The Years of MacArthur, vol. III, “1945–1964” (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985).

Kennett, Lee, ed. Clément Ader, Military Aviation (Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.: Air University Press, 2003).

Kimball, Warren F. Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War (New York: William Morrow, 1997).

Kimmel, Husband E. Admiral Kimmel’s Story (Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1955).

King, Ernest J., and Walter Muir Whitehill. Fleet Admiral King: A Naval Record (New York: W. W. Norton, 1952).

Lamar, H. Arthur. I Saw Stars: Some Memories of Commander Hal Lamar, Fleet Admiral Nimitz’ Flag Lieutenant, 1941–1945 (Fredericksburg, Tex.: Admiral Nimitz Foundation, 1985).

Larrabee, Eric. Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants and Their War (New York: Harper and Row, 1987).

Layton, Edwin T. “And I Was There”: Pearl Harbor and Midway—Breaking the Secrets (New York: William Morrow, 1985).

Leahy, William D. I Was There: The Personal Story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman Based on His Notes and Diaries Made at the Time (New York: Whittlesey House, 1950).

Leutze, James. A Different Kind of Victory: A Biography of Admiral Thomas C. Hart (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1981).

Lockwood, Charles A. Sink ’Em All: Submarine Warfare in the Pacific (New York: Dutton, 1951).

Lord, Walter. Incredible Victory (New York: Harper and Row, 1967).

Love, Robert William, Jr., ed. The Chiefs of Naval Operations (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1980).

Lundstrom, John B. Black Shoe Carrier Admiral: Frank Jack Fletcher at Coral Sea, Midway, and Guadalcanal (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2006).

———. The First Team and the Guadalcanal Campaign: Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1994).

———. The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1984).

MacArthur, Douglas. Reminiscences (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964).

Maclay, Edgar Stanton. A History of the United States Navy from 1775 to 1901 (New York: Appleton, 1901).

Mahan, A. T. The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783 (New York: Dover, 1987); originally published in 1890.

Manchester, William. American Caesar, Douglas MacArthur, 1880–1964 (Boston, Little, Brown, 1978).

Massie, Robert K. Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea (New York: Ballantine, 2003).

McCain, John, with Mark Salter. Faith of My Fathers: A Family Memoir (New York: Random House, 1999).

McCullough, David. The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870–1914 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977).

McGregor, Morris J., Jr. Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940–1965 (Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, 1981).

Melton, Buckner F., Jr. Sea Cobra: Admiral Halsey’s Task Force and the Great Pacific Typhoon (Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press, 2007).

Merrill, James M. A Sailor’s Admiral: A Biography of William F. Halsey (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1976).

Morison, Elting E., ed. The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1951).

Morison, Samuel Eliot. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, vol. 3, “The Rising Sun in the Pacific” (Boston: Little, Brown, 1948).

———. The Two-Ocean War: A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War (Boston: Little, Brown, 1963).

Morris, Edmund. The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1979).

———. Theodore Rex (New York: Random House, 2001).

Mullins, Wayne, ed. 1942: “Issue in Doubt” (Austin, Tex.: Eakin Press, 1994).

Murray, Williamson, and Allan R. Millett. A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000).

Nofi, Albert A. To Train the Fleet for War: The U.S. Navy Fleet Problems, 1923–1940 (Newport, R.I.: Naval War College Press, 2010).

Parshall, Jonathan, and Anthony Tully. Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway (Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2005).

Pogue, Forrest C. George C. Marshall: Education of a General, 1880–1939 (New York: Viking, 1963).

———. George C. Marshall: Ordeal and Hope, 1939–1942 (New York: Viking, 1966).

———. George C. Marshall: Organizer of Victory, 1943–1945 (New York: Viking, 1973).

———. George C. Marshall: Statesman, 1945–1959 (New York: Viking, 1987).

Potter, E. B. Admiral Arleigh Burke: A Biography (New York: Random House, 1990).

———. Bull Halsey: A Biography (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1985).

———. Nimitz (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1976).

Potter, E. B., ed. The United States and World Sea Power (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1955).

Prange, Gordon W. At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor (New York: Penguin, 1991).

Reynolds, Clark G. Admiral John H. Towers: The Struggle for Naval Air Supremacy (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1991).

———. The Fast Carriers: The Forging of an Air Navy (New York: McGraw Hill, 1968).

Rigdon, William M. White House Sailor (New York: Doubleday, 1962).

Roberts, Andrew. Masters and Commanders: How Four Titans Won the War in the West, 1941–1945 (New York: Harper, 2009).

Roosevelt, Elliott, ed. F.D.R. His Personal Letters, 1928–1945, vol. II (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1950).

Roosevelt, Franklin D. Complete Presidential Press Conferences of Franklin D. Roosevelt (New York: Da Capo Press, 1972).

———. The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, compiled by Samuel I. Rosenman (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1950).

Roosevelt, Theodore. The Naval War of 1812 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1987; originally published in 1882 by G. P. Putnam’s Sons).

———. Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1923).

Simpson, B. Mitchell, III. Admiral Harold R. Stark: Architect of Victory, 1939–1945 (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989).

Smith, Holland M., and Percy Finch. Coral and Brass (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1949).

Solberg, Carl. Decision and Dissent: With Halsey at Leyte Gulf (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1995).

Sprantakes, Nicholas Evan. Allies Against the Rising Sun (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009).

Stanton, Doug. In Harm’s Way: The Sinking of the USS Indianapolis and the Extraordinary Story of Its Survivors (New York: Henry Holt, 2001).

Stillwell, Paul, ed. Submarine Stories: Recollections from the Diesel Boats (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2007).

Taylor, Theodore. The Magnificent Mitscher (New York: W. W. Norton, 1954).

Thomas, Evan. Sea of Thunder: Four Commanders and the Last Great Naval Campaign, 1941–1945 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006).

Trimble, William F. Admiral William A. Moffett: Architect of Naval Aviation (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994).

Truman, Harry S. Memoirs, vol. 1, “Year of Decisions” (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1955).

———. Memoirs, vol. 2, “Years of Trial and Hope” (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1956).

Ward, Geoffrey C., ed., Closest Companion: The Unknown Story of the Intimate Relationship Between Franklin Roosevelt and Margaret Suckley (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995).

Warner, Denis and Peggy. The Tide at Sunrise: A History of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–1905 (New York: Charterhouse, 1974).

Weintraub, Stanley. Long Day’s Journey into War, December 7, 1941 (New York: Dutton, 1991).

Wheeler, Gerald E. Kinkaid of the Seventh Fleet (Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1995).

White, Theodore H. In Search of History: A Personal Adventure (New York: Harper and Row, 1978).

Wible, John T. The Yamamoto Mission (Fredericksburg, Tex.: Admiral Nimitz Foundation, 1988).

Wildenberg, Thomas. All the Factors of Victory: Adm. Joseph Mason Reeves and the Origins of Carrier Airpower (Washington, D.C.: Potomac, 2003).

Woodward, C. Vann. The Battle for Leyte Gulf: The Incredible Story of World War II’s Largest Naval Battle (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2007).

Wukovits, John. Admiral “Bull” Halsey: The Life and Wars of the Navy’s Most Controversial Commander (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2010)

ARTICLES

“Destruction of Cervera’s Fleet,” The Library of Historic Characters and Famous Events, vol. 12 (Boston: J. B. Millet, 1907).

“Dewey’s Report of the Battle of Manila Bay,” The Library of Historic Characters and Famous Events, vol. 12 (Boston: J. B. Millet, 1907).

Frank, Richard B. “Picking Winners?” Naval History Magazine, vol. 25, no. 3 (June 2011), accessed May 12, 2011 at www.usni.org/print/7701.

“George Dewey,” The Library of Historic Characters and Famous Events, vol. 12 (Boston: J. B. Millet, 1907).

Hallion, Richard P., “Decisive Air Power Prior to 1950,” Air Force History and Museums Program, Headquarters, USAF, Bolling AFB, accessed December 22, 2010 at www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/EARS/Hallionpapers/decisiveairpower1950.htm.

King, Ernest J. “Salvaging U.S.S. S-51,” United States Naval Institute Proceedings, vol. 53, no. 2 (February 1927), pp. 137–52.

King, E. J. “Some Ideas about the Effects of Increasing the Size of Battleships,” United States Naval Proceedings, vol. 45, no. 193 (March 1919), pp. 387–406.

King, Ernest J., “Some Ideas about Organization on Board Ship,” United States Naval Institute Proceedings, vol. 35, no. 1 (March 1909), pp. 1–35.

———. “A ‘Wrinkle or Two’ in Handling Men,” United States Naval Institute Proceedings, vol. 49, no. 241 (March 1923), pp. 427–31.

King, Ernest J., et al. “Report and Recommendations of a Board Appointed by the Bureau of Navigation Regarding the Instruction and Training of Line Officers,” United States Naval Institute Proceedings, vol. 46, no. 210 (August 1920), pp. 1265–92.

“Leahy: Would-be West Pointer Climbs to Top of Navy Ladder,” Newsweek, November 21, 1936, p. 12.

Nimitz, C. W. “Military Value and Tactics of Modern Submarines,” United States Naval Institute Proceedings, vol. 38, no. 4 (December 1912), pp. 1193–1211.

Nimitz, Fleet Admiral Chester W., as told to Andrew Hamilton, “My Way of Life: The Navy,” Boys’ Life, January 1966, p. 56.

Potter, E. B. “The Command Personality,” United States Naval Institute Proceedings, vol. 95, no. 791 (July 1969), pp. 18–25.

Roosevelt, Franklin D. “Shall We Trust Japan?” Asia: The American Magazine on the Orient, vol. 23, no. 7 (July 1923), pp. 475–78.

Stoler, Mark A. “The ‘Pacific-First’ Alternative in American World War II Strategy,” International History Review, vol. 2, no. 3 (July 1980), pp. 432–52.

PERSONAL PAPERS AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS

Henry Harley Arnold Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

John J. Ballentine Papers, Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Richard W. Bates Papers, Naval Historical Collection, Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island.

Clay Blair, Jr., Papers, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming.

Charles Claude Bloch Papers, Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Frank Jack Fletcher Papers, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming.

Robert L. Ghormley Papers, Special Collections Department, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.

William Frederick Halsey Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cited as WFH/LC).

Harry L. Hopkins Papers, Special Collections, Georgetown University Library, Washington, D.C.

Husband Edward Kimmel Papers, 1907–1999, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming.

Ernest Joseph King Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cited as EJK/LC).

Ernest J. King Papers, Naval Historical Collection, Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island (cited as EJK/NHC/NWC).

William D. Leahy Diary, William D. Leahy Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cited as WDL/Diary).

William D. Leahy Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cited as WDL/LC).

Papers of William D. Leahy, Operational Archives Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command, Washington, D.C. (cited as WDL/NHHC).

Papers of George C. Marshall: Selected World War II Correspondence, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cited as GCM/LC).

Henry T. Mayo Papers, Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

John L. McCrea Papers, Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Collection, Operational Archives Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command, Washington, D.C. (cited as CWN/NHHC).

Chester W. Nimitz Papers, MS 236, Special Collections & Archives Department, Nimitz Library, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland (cited as CWN/USNA).

G[eorge] W. Robinson Diary, MS 344, Special Collections & Archives Department, Nimitz Library, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.

Franklin D. Roosevelt “Safe Files,” Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, New York.

Raymond A. Spruance Papers, Naval Historical Collection, Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island.

Papers of Raymond A. Spruance, Operational Archives Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command, Washington, D.C. (cited as RAS/NHHC).

John H. Towers Papers, Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Harry E. Yarnell Papers, Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

ORAL HISTORY

Matthew J. Connelly, Oral History Interview, Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, November 28, 1967.

George M. Elsey, Oral History Interview, Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, April 9 and July 7, 1970.

Roland N. Smoot, The Reminiscences of Vice Admiral Roland N. Smoot, U.S. Navy, Ret. (Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1972).

UNPUBLISHED DISSERTATION

Miles, Paul L., Jr. “American Strategy in World War II: The Role of William D. Leahy,” unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University, 1999.

GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS AND PUBLICATIONS

Annual Report of the Superintendent of the United States Military Academy, 1893 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1893).

Executive Order 8984, F.R. Doc. 41-9587, December 19, 1941.

Executive Order 9096, F.R. Doc. 42-2195, March 12, 1942.

General Order 99, June 1, 1914.

King/Nimitz Pacific Conferences Minutes, 1942–45, NRS 1972-22, Naval History and Heritage Command.

Lucky Bag, 1894, 1901, 1904, 1905 (yearbook of the United States Naval Academy).

“Nimitz Gray Book,” Naval History and Heritage Command, or online at www.ibiblio.org/anrs/docs/D/D7/nimitz_graybook5.pdf.

Public Law 482, Seventy-eighth Congress, December 14, 1944.

“Record of Proceedings of a Court of Inquiry Convened onboard the USS Cascade by order of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet, United States Fleet, December 26, 1944” (at NHHC as microfilm NRS 1978-43, Court of Inquiry, Typhoon of 18 Dec. 1944).

Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1893 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1893).

Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America, 1776–1949, vol. 2, “Multilateral,” 1918–1930 (Washington, D.C.: Department of State, 1968), p. 1070 (London Naval Treaty, April 22, 1930, Part IV, Article 22).

“United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report (Pacific War),” (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1946).

ONLINE RESOURCES

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“Cuts and Guts,” www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/ships-cv.html, accessed June 23, 2010.

“Development of the Naval Establishment in Hawaii,” www.history.navy.mil/docs/wwii/pearl/hawaii-3.htm, accessed October 29, 2009.

“Eugene Ely’s Flight from USS Birmingham, 14 November 1910,” Department of the Navy, Naval Historical Center, www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/ev-1910s/ev-1910/ely-birm.htm, accessed October 6, 2009.

“Eugene Ely’s Flight to USS Pennsylvania, 18 January 1911,” Department of the Navy, Naval Historical Center, www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/ev-1910s/ev-1911/ely-pa.htm, accessed October 6, 2009.

“Japanese invasion of Manchuria, September 1931,” www.blacksacademy.net/content/3112.html, accessed January 7, 2010.

“Japanese Sign Final Surrender,” United News newsreel, www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=vcnH_kF1zXc&feature=player_embedded, accessed March 28, 2011.

“Joint Army-Navy Assessment Committee (JANAC) report of 1947,” www.history.navy.mil/library/online/japaneseshiploss.htm, accessed December 28, 2010.

“Naming Ships,” www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/names.htm, accessed October 6, 2009.

“Nimitz Gray Book,” www.ibiblio.org/anrs/docs/D/D7/nimitz_graybook5.pdf multiple accesses.

“Pearl Harbor: Its Origin and Administrative History Through World War II,” www.history.navy.mil/docs/wwii/pearl/hawaii-2.htm, accessed October 29, 2009.

“Personnel Strength of the U.S. Navy: 1775 to present,” www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq65-1.htm, accessed February 6, 2011.

“Prohibition in the Navy,” General Order 99, June 1, 1914, www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq59-11.htm, accessed August 22, 2009.

Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865, An Online Digital Book from the Wisconsin Historical Society Library, www.wisconsinhistory.org/roster/index.asp, accessed July 27, 2009.

“Ship Naming in the United States Navy,” www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq63-1.htm, accessed October 6, 2009.

“U.S. Navy Active Ship Force Levels, 1917–,” www.history.navy.mil/branches/org9-4.htm, accessed February 6, 2011.

“U.S. Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Casualties in World War II,” www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq11-1.htm, accessed January 19, 2011.

“USS Langley (CV-1),” www.navy.mil/navydata/navy_legacy_hr.asp?id=10, accessed October 6, 2009.

“USS Lexington (CV-2),” www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/ships/carriers/histories/cv02-lexington/cv02-lexington.html, accessed October 6, 2009.

“USS Oregon,” www.spanamwar.com/oregon.htm, accessed July 27, 2009.

“USS Saratoga (CV-3),” www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/ships/carriers/histories/cv03-saratoga/cv03-saratoga.html, accessed October 6, 2009.

NEWSPAPERS AND NEWSMAGAZINES

Life

Newsweek

New York Herald Tribune

New York Times

Time

Tucson Daily Citizen

Washington Evening Star

Washington Post

Washington Times-Herald