Aaboe, Asger. “On the Babylonian Origin of Some Hipparchian Parameters.” Cen-taurus 4 (1955–56): 122–125.
ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Musṭafā Labīb, Dirāsāt fītārīkh al- ʿulūm ʿinda al- ʿArab, volume 1. Dār al-Thaqāfa, Cairo, 2000.
Abū al-Fidā, Ismāʾīl (d. 1331). al-Mukhtaṣar fī Akhbār al-Bashar. Cairo, 1907.
Abū al-Fidāʾ. Géographie d’Aboulféda, Taqwīm al-Buldān, ed. M. Reinaud. Paris, 1840.
AbūMaʾshar al-Balkhī (d. 886). al-Madkhal ilāʾilm aḥkām al-nujūm. Jārullah (Carullah) Ms. 1058, published in facsimile. Frankfurt, 1985.
Abuna, Albert. Adab al-Lugha al-ā€rāmīya. Beirut, 1970.
Akhawayn, Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Qāsim, al- (fl. c. 1498). al-Ishkālāt fī ʿIlm alHayʾa (Problems in Science of Astronomy). Austrian National Library, Vienna, Arabic, 1422.
Almagest. al-Ḥajjāj’s Arabic translation. British Library manuscript, Add. 7474.
Almagest. al-Ḥajjāj’s Arabic translation. Leiden University, Or. 680.
Almagest. Isḥāq-Thābit translation. Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunis, no. 7116.
Anonymous (Andalusian). Kitāb al-Hayʾa. Osmania University Library, Hyderabad, Arabic Ms. 520RH.
Aristotle. On the Heavens I & II, ed. S. Leggatt. Aris & Phillips, 1995.
Aristotle. On the Heavens. Loeb, 1939. Reprinted in 1960.
Aouad, M. Averroès (Ibn Rushd): Commentaire Moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote, Édition critique du texte arabe et traduction française. Paris, 2002.
ʿAskarī, al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbdallāh, Abū Hilāl, al- (993). Kitāb al-awāʾil. Beirut, 1997.
Averroes (Ibn Rushd). Tafsīr mābaʿd al-ṭabīʿa, ed. M. Bouyges. Beirut, 1948.
Averroes (Ibn Rushd). Commentaire Moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote, Édition critique du texte arabe et traduction française. Paris, 2002.
ʿAzzô,Yūḥannā. “Risālat al-baṭriyark Ighnāṭyūs Niʿmeh.” al-Mashriq 31 (1933): 613–623, 730–737, 831–838.
Baghdādī, Abū al-Barakāt al-. Kitāb al-Muʿtabar. Hyderabad, 1938.
Baghdādī, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad b. Yūsuf, ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al- (1231). alIfāda wa-l-Iʿtibār, ed. A. Ghassān Sabānū. Dār Ibn Zaydūn (Beirut) and Dār Qutayba (Damascus), 1984.
Banū Mūsā. Kitāb al-ḥiyal by the Banū (sons of) Mūsā bin Shākir, ed. A. Y. al-Hassan. Aleppo, 1981.
Banū Mūsā. The Book of Ingenious Devices (Kitāb al-ḥiyal) by the Banū (sons of) Mūsā bin Shākir. Dordrecht, 1979.
Bar Hebraeus. See Nau.
Barker, Peter, and Bernard Goldstein. “Patronage and Production of De Revolutionibus.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 34 (2003): 345–368.
Bergstrasser, Gotheil. Ḥunain b. Isḥāq, èœber die Syrischen und Arabischen Galenübersetzungen. Leipzig, 1925.
Bīrūnī, Abū al-Raiḥān (1048). al-ā€thār al-Bāqiya ʿan al-Qurūn al-Khāliya (Chronology of Ancient Nations), ed. E. Sachau. London, 1879.
Bīrūnī, Abū al-Raiḥān, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al- (1048). Kitāb al-tafhīm li-awāʾil s ʿināʾat al-tanjīm (The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology). London, 1934.
Bose, D. M., S. N. Sen, and B. V. Subbarayappa, eds. A Concise History of Science in India. New Delhi, 1971.
Boyer, Carl. A History of Mathematics. New York, 1968.
Brubaker, Leslie, ed. Byzantium in the Ninth Century: Dead or Alive? Ashgate, 1998.
Brunschvig, R., and G. E. Grunebaum. Classicisme et Déclin Culturel dans l’histoire de l’Islam. Paris, 1957.
Burnett, Charles, Jan Hogendijk, Kim Plofker, and Michio Yano, eds. Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences in Honor of David Pingree. Boston, 2004.
Būzjānī, Abū al-Wafāʾ, al- (997). Mā yaḥtāj ilaih al-Ṣunnāʾmin ʿilm al-handasa. Baghdad, 1979.
Būzjānī, Abū al-Wafāʾ, al-. Māyaḥtāj ilaih al-kuttāb wa-l-ʿummāl wa-ghairihim min ʿilm al-ḥisāb. In A. S. Saidan, Abū al-Wafāʾal-Būzjānīī: ʿilm al-ḥisāb al-ʿarabī. Amman, 1971.
Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: Religion, Learning and Science in the Abbasid Period, ed. M. Young et al. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Charette, François. Mathematical Instrumentation in Fourteenth-Century Egypt and Syria: The Illustrated Treatise of Najm al-Dīn al-Miṣrī. Brill, 2003.
Cheikho, Louis. “Risālat al-Khujandī fī mayl wa- ʿarḍ al-balad.” Mashriq 11 (1908): 60–69.
Cifoletti, Giovanna. “The Creation of the History of Algebra in the Sixteenth-Century.” In L’Europe mathématique—Mythes, histoires, identités, ed. C. Goldstein et al. Editions de la Maison des sciences des l’hommes, 1996.
Copernicus, Nicolaus. De Revolutionibus: Faksimiles des Manuskriptes. Hildesheim, 1974.
Coyne, G. V., M. A. Hoskin, and O. Pedersen. Gregorian Reform of the Calendar: Proceedings of the Vatican Conference to Commemorate its 400th anniversary 1582–1982. Vatican, 1983.
d’Alverny, Marie-Thérèse. Avicenne en Occident. Paris, 1993.
Daniel, Norman. Islam and the West: The Making of an Image. Oxford University Press, 1960, 1993.
Dannenfeldt, Karl. “The Renaissance Humanists and the Knowledge of Arabic.” Studies in the Renaissance 2 (1955): 96–117.
Debarnot, Marie-Thérèse. “The Zīj of Ḥabash al-Ḥāsib: A Survey of Ms. Istanbul Yeni Cami 784/2.” In King and Saliba, From Deferent to Equant. New York Academy of Sciences, 1987.
Della Vida, Giorgio Levi. Ricerche sulla formazione del piè antico fondo deu manoscritti orientali della biblioteca Vaticana. Studi e Testi, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Citta del Vaticano, 1939.
de Vaux, Baron Carra. “Les spheres célestes selon Nasîr-Eddîn Attûsî.” In Paul Tannery, Recherches sur l’histoire de l’astronomie ancienne. Gauthier-Villars, 1893.
de Vaux, Baron Carra. “Le Livre des appareils pneumatiques et des machines hydro-liques par Philon de Byzance. Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la bibliothèque Nationale 38 (1903): 27–237.
Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York, 1970–1990.
Dobrzycki, Jerzy, and Richard L. Kremer. “Peurback and the Marāgha astronomy? The Ephemerides of Johannes Angelus and Their Implications.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 27 (1996): 187–237.
Dorotheus Sidonius. See Pingree, 1976.
Dzielska, Maria. Hypatia of Alexandria. Harvard University Press, 1995.
Eche, Youssef. Les Bibliotheques Arabes. Damas, 1967.
EHAS. See Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Sciences.
EI2. See Encyclopedia of Islam.
Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Encyclopedia Iranica. http://www.iranica.com/articlenavigation/index.html.
Encyclopedia Italiana, Storia della Scienza, volume III. Rome, 2002.
Encyclopedia of Islam, second edition. Brill, 1986–2004. Cited as EI2.
Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Sciences, ed. R. Rashed in collaboration with Régis Morelon. Routledge, 1996. Cited as EHAS.
Farghānī, Ibn Kathīr, al- (fl. 861). Jawāmiʿ ʿilm al-nujūm. Amsterdam, 1669.
Freedberg, David. The Eye of the Lynx: Galileo, His Friends, and the Beginnings of Modern Natural History. University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Fihrist. See al-Nadīm.
Fück, Johann. Die Arabischen Studien in Europa bis in den Anfang des 20. Jahrhundert. Leipzig, 1955.
Ghars al-Dīn, Aḥmad b. Khalīl al-Ḥalabī (d. 1563). Tanbīh al-nuqqād ʿalāmāfī al-hayʾa al-mashhūra min al-fasād (Alerting the Critics to the Corruption of the Well-Known Astronomy). Istanbul, Yeni Jāmiʿ, Ms. 1181.
Ghazālī, AbūḤāmid (d. 1111), al-. The Incoherence of the Philosophers, ed. M. Marmura. Provo, 1997.
Ghulām, Yousif Muḥammad. The Art of Arabic Calligraphy. Published by the author, 1982.
Goldstein, Bernard. Al-Biṭrūjī: On the Principles of Astronomy. Yale University Press, 1971.
Goldstein, Bernard. “Copernicus and the Origin of His Heliocentric Universe.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 33 (2002): 219–235.
Goldstein, Bernard. “Ancient and Medieval Values for the Mean Synodic Month.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 34 (2003): 65–74.
Goldstein, C., J. Gray, and J. Ritter, eds. L’Europe mathématique—Mythes, histoires, identités. Mathematical Europe—Myth, History, Identity. Editions de la Maison des sciences des l’hommes, 1996.
Goodman L. E. “The Translation of the Greek materials into Arabic.” In Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: Religion Learning and Science in the Abbasid Period. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Grafton, Anthony. “Michael Maestlin’s Account of Copernican Planetary Theory.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 117, no. 6 (1973): 523–550.
Grant, Edward, ed. A Source Book in Medieval Science. Harvard University Press, 1974.
Green, V. H. H. Renaissance and Reformation: A Survey of European History Between 1450 and 1660. London. 1954. Reprinted in 1975.
Gregory, Timothy. A History of Byzantium. Blackwell, 2005.
Grignaschi, Mario. “Les “Rasāʾil Arisṭāṭālīs ilā-l-Iskandar” de Sālim Abū-l-ʿAlāʾ et l’Activité Culturelle a l’Époque Omayyade.” Bulletin d’Études Orientales 19 (1965–66): 7–83.
Grunebaum, Gustav Von. Islam: Essays in the Nature and Growth of a Cultural Tradition. Greenwood, 1981.
Gubernatis, Angelo de. Matériaux pour servir a l’histoire des études orientales en Italie.E. Leroux, 1876.
Gutas, Dimitri. “Paul the Persian on the Classifications of the Parts of Aristotle’s Philosophy: A Milestone between Alexandria and Baghdad.” Der Islam 60 (1983): 31–267.
Gutas, Dimitri. Greek Thought, Arabic Culture. Routledge, 1998.
Ḥabash al-Ḥāsib, Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh (c. 850). See Kennedy, Kunitzsch, and Lorch, 1999.
Ḥajjāj b. Maṭar (c. 830). Almagest (Arabic translation). Leiden University, Ms. Or 680.
HAMA. See Neugebauer, 1975.
Hartner, Willy. “Copernicus, the Man, the Work, and Its History.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 117, no. 6 (1973): 413–422.
Hartner, Willy. “Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Lunar Theory.” Physis 11 (1969): 289–304.
Hāshimī, ʿAlī b. Sulaimān al- (ninth century). Kitāb fī ʿilal al-zījāt. Bodleian Ms. SeldenA. 11.
Haskins, Charles Homer. The Renaissance of the 12th Century. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1927.
Ḥassan, Aḥmad Y. al-, ed. al-Jāmi ʿbain al- ʿilm wa-l-ʿamal al-nāfi ʿfīṣināʾat al-ḥiyal (Combining Theory and Useful Practice in the Craft of Mechanical Arts). Aleppo, 1979. See also Hill 1974.
Ḥassan, Aḥmad Y. al-, and Donald Hill. Islamic Technology: An illustrated History. UNESCO and Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Ḥassan, Aḥmad Yūsuf al-. “Factors behind the Decline of Islamic Science after the Sixteenth Century.” In Islam and the Challenge of Modernity, ed. S. Shifa al-Attas. Kuala Lumpur, 1996.
Hayes, John, ed. The Genius of Arab Civilization: Source of Renaissance. New York University Press, 1975.
Heinen, Anton. Islamic Cosmology. Orient Institute, Beirut, 1982.
Hero of Alexandria. The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria. Macdonald, 1971.
Hess, Catherine, ed., with contributions by Linda Komaroff and George Saliba. The Arts of Fire: Islamic Influences on Glass and Ceramics of the Italian Renaissance. J. Paul Getty Museum, 2004.
Hill, Donald. The Book of Ingenious Devices (Kitāb al-Ḥiyal) by Banū (sons of) Mūsā bin Shākir. Reidel, 1979.
Hill, Donald. The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices. Reidel, 1974 (translation of Jazarī).
Homāʾī, Jalāl al-Dīn. al-Tafhīm li-awāʾil ṣināʾat al-tanjīm. Babak, Teheran.
Hoodbhoy, Pervez. Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the Battle for Rationality. Zed, 1991.
Hoodbhoy, Pervez. Muslims and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the struggle for Rationality. Vanguard, Lahore, 1991.
Huff, Toby. The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China and the West. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Ibn AbīUṣaybiʿa, Aḥmad b. Qāsim (1270). ʿUyūn al-AnbāʾfīṬabaqāt al-Aṭibbāʾ, ed. R. Müller. Königsberg, 1884.
Ibn al-Athīr, ʿIzz al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan (d. 1223). al-Kāmil fī al-Tārīkh. Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabi, Beirut, 1995.
Ibn al-Baiṭār. al-Jāmi ʿli-Mufradāt al-Adwiya wa-l-Aghdhiya. Bulaq, 1874.
Ibn al-Haitham, al-Ḥasan AbūʿAlī (d. 1049). “On the Elevation of the Pole.” Leiden 1643, British Museum Ms. Add. 3034, dated 1646.
Ibn al-Haitham, al-Ḥasan AbūʿAlī (d. 1049). al-Shukūk ʿalā Baṭlamyūs (Dubitationes in Ptolemaeum), ed. A. Sabra and N. Shehaby. Dār al-Kutub, Cairo, 1971.
Ibn al-Nafīs, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn b. Abī al-Ḥazm al-Qarshī al-Dimashqī (d. 1288). Kitāb SharḥTashrīḥ al-Qānūn, ed. S. Qaṭṭāya. Cairo, al-Hayʿa al-Masʿrīya, 1988.
Ibn al-Shāṭir, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn (1375). Kitāb nihāyat al-sūl fī taṣḥīḥ al-uṣūl (The Ultimate Quest in the Rectification of [Astronomical] Principles) (Bodleian. Ms. Marsh 139) ed. George Saliba (forthcoming).
Ibn al-Ukhuwwa, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. (1329). Maʿālim al-qurbah fīaḥkām al-ḥisbā, ed. R. Levey. Cambridge, 1938.
Ibn Khaldūn, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1406). The Muqaddimah. Princeton, 1958.
Ibn Mamātī, Asʿad b. Muhadhdhab (1209). Qawānīn al-Dawāwīn, ed. A. Atiya. maṭbaʿat Misʿr, Cairo, 1943.
Ibn Qutayba. ʿUyūn al-akhbār. Dār al-Kitāb, Beirut, 1997.
Ibn Qutayba. Kitāb al-anwāʾ. Dār al-Maʾārif al-Osmāniya, Hyderabad, 1956.
Itlīdī, Muḥammad Diyāb al- (seventeenth century). Iʿlām al-nās bi-mā waqaʿa li-lbarāmika maʿa banī al-ʿabbās. Beirut, 1990.
Jāḥizʿ, ʿAmr b. Baḥr, al- (869). Kitāb al-Bukhalāʾ. Dār al-Fikr, Beirut, n.d.
Jahshiyārī, Muḥammmad b. ʿAbdūs, al- (d. 942). Kitāb al-Wuzarāʾwa-l-Kuttāb. Dār al-Fikr, Beirut, 1988.
Jazarī, Ismāʾīl Abū al-ʿIzz, al- (c. 1206). al-Jāmi ʿbain al- ʿilm wa-l-ʿamal al-nāfi ʿfīṣināʾat al-ḥiyal (Combining Theory and Useful Practice in the Craft of Mechanical Arts), ed. A. Y. al-Ḥassan. Aleppo, 1979. See also Hill, 1974; al-Ḥassan, 1979.
Job of Edessa (c. 817). Book of Treasures, ed. A. Mingana. Heffer, 1935.
Jones, John Robert. Learning Arabic in Renaissance Europe (1505–1624). Dissertation DX195516, London University, 1988.
Jones, John Robert. “The Medici Oriental Press (Rome 1584–1614) and the Impact of its Arabic Publications on Northern Europe.” In The ”˜Arabick’ Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England, ed. G. Russell. Brill, 1994.
Jones, Alexander. “Later Greek and Byzantine Astronomy.” In Astronomy before the Telescope,” ed. C. Walker. St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
Jourdain, A. Mémoire sur l’observatoire de Méragah et sur Quelques Instruments Employés pour Observer. Paris, 1870.
Jumaylī, Rashīd al-. Ḥarakat al-tarjama fī al-mashriq al-islāmī fī al-qarnain al-thālith wa-l-rābi ʿli-l-hijra, al-kitāb. Tripoli, 1982.
Kaye, G. R. Hindu Astronomy. Calcutta, 1924.
Kennedy, E. S. “A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 46, no. 2 (1956): 123–177.
Kennedy, E. S. “Late Medieval Planetary Theory.” Isis 57 (1966): 365–378.
Kennedy, E. S. “The Arabic Heritage in the Exact Sciences.” al-Abḥāth 23 (1970): 327–344. Reprinted in Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences by E. S. Kennedy, Colleagues and Former Students, ed. D. King and M. Kennedy. American University, Beirut, 1983.
Kennedy, E. S., and Imad Ghanim. The Life and Work of Ibn al-Shāṭir. Aleppo, 1976.
Kennedy, E. S., Fuad I. Haddad, and David Pingree. The Book of the Reasons Behind Astronomical Tables. Scholars’ Facsimile and Reprints, New York, 1981.
Kennedy, E. S. Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences by E. S. Kennedy, Colleagues and Former Students, ed. D. King and M. Kennedy. American University, Beirut, 1983.
Kennedy, E. S., P. Kunitzsch, and R. P. Lorch, eds. The Melon-Shaped Astrolabe in Arabic Astronomy. Steiner, 1999.
Khafrī, Shams al-Dīn (1550). See Saliba, 1994, 1997, 2000.
Kharaqī, ʿAbd al-Jabbār, al- (1139). Muntahā al-idrāk fī taqāsīm al-aflāk. Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Arabe 2499.
Khwārizmī, Muhammad b. Mūsā, al-. Kitāb al-jabr wa-l-muqābala. See Rosen, 1831.
Khwārizmī al-Kātib, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Yūsuf, al- (997). Mafātīḥ al- ʿulūm, ed. G. van Vloten. Leiden, 1895.
King, David. “Ibn al-Shāṭir.” In Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 1975.
King, David, and George Saliba. From Deferent to Equant. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 500 (1987).
King, David. Islamic Astronomical Instruments. Variorum, 1987.
King, David. Astronomy in the Service of Islam. Aldershot, 1993.
King, David. World-Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science. Brill, 1999.
King, David. In Synchrony with the Heavens: Studies in Astronomical Timkeeping and Instrumentation in Medieval Islamic Civlization, volume I: The Call of the Muezzin. Leiden, 2004.
King, David. In Synchrony with the Heavens: Studies in Astronomical Timkeeping and Instrumentation in Medieval Islamic Civlization, volume II: Instruments of Mass Calculations. Brill, 2005.
Kunitzsch, Paul. Peter Apian und Azophi: Arabische Sternbilder in Ingolstadt im frühen 16. Jahrhundert. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, Sitzungsberichte, Jahrgang 1986, Heft 3, Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1986.
Kuntz, Marion. Guillaume Postel: Prophet of the Restitution of All Things, His Life and Thought. Kluwer, 1981.
Legacy of Islam, ed. T. Arnold and A. Guillaume. Oxford University Press, 1931.
Lemerle, Paul. Le Premier Humanisme Byzantin: Notes et remarques sur enseignement et culture à Byzance des origins au Xe siècle. Presses Universitaires de France, 1971.
Lewis, Bernard, ed. The World of Islam. Thames and Hudson, 1976.
Mango, Cyril, ed. The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford University Press, 2002.
Masʿūdī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Ḥusain b, ʿAlī, al- (956). Murūj al-Dhahab (Les Prairies d’Or), ed. C. Barbier de Meynard. Paris, 1874.
Mavroudi, Maria. A Byzantine Book on Dream Interpretation: The Oneirocriticon of Achmet and Its Arabic Sources. Brill, 2002.
Mercier, André, ed. Islam und Abendland. Herbert Lang, 1976.
Meyerhof, Max. “Von Alexandrien nach Bagdad: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des philosophischen und medizinischen Unterrichts den Araben.” Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philologisch-historische Klasse, 1930: 389–429.
Meyerhoff, Max. “Science and Medicine.” In the Legacy of Islam, ed. T. Arnold andA. Guillaume. Oxford University Press, 1931.
Michaud, Louis Gabriel. Biographie Universelle. Paris, 1847–.
Mingana. See Job of Edessa.
Morelon, Régis. “Eastern Arabic Astronomy between the Eighth and the Eleventh Centuries.” In EHAS.
Morelon, Régis. Thābit Ibn Qurra: Oeuvres d’Astronomie. Belles Lettres, Paris, 1987.
Morrison, Robert. “Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s Use of Hypotheses.” Journal for the History of Arabic Science 13 (2005): 21–140.
Mumtaḥan, The Verified Astronomical Tables for the Caliph al-Maʿmūn, by Yaḥyā b. Abī Manṣūr, photographic print of Escorial Ms. èrabe 927, by Fuat Sezgin, Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, Frankfurt, 1986.
Nadīm, Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad b. Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq, al- (987). al-Fihrist, ed. Y. ʿAlī Ṭawīl. Beirut, 1996.
Nallino, Carlo A. ʿIlm al-Falk: Tārīkhuhu ʿind al- ʿArab fī al-qurūn al-wusṭā. Rome, 1911.
Nau, F. [Bar Hebraeus]. Livre de l’ascension de l’esprit sur la forme du ciel et de la terre. Émile Bouillon, 1899.
Nau, F. “Le traité de l’astrolabe plan de Sévère Sébokt, publié pour la première fois d’aprés un Ms. de Berlin.” Journal Asiatique 13 (1899): 56–101, 238–303.
Nau, F. “La plus ancienne mention orientale des chiffres indiens.” Journal Asiatique 16 (1910): 225–227.
Nau, F. “Notes d’astronomie syrienne.” Journal Asiatique, 2e ser. t. xvi (1910): 225–226.
Nau, F. “La traité sur les “constellations” ecrit, en 661, par Sévère Sébokht Évèque de Qennesrin.” Revue de l’Orient Chretien, 3e serie, 7, no. xxvii (1929–30): 327–338.
Needham, Joseph. Within the Four Seas: The Dialogue of East land West. University of Toronto Press, 1969.
Neugebauer, Otto. “Studies in Byzantine Astronomical Terminology.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 50 (1960): 1–45
Neugebauer, Otto. “Thābit Ben Qurra ”˜On the Solar Year’ and ”˜On the Motion of the Eighth Sphere,’ translation and commentary.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 106 (1962): 64–299.
Neugebauer, Otto. “On the Planetary Theory of Copernicus.” Vistas in Astronomy 10 (1968): 89–103.
Neugebauer, Otto. A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. Springer-Verlag, 1975. Cited as HAMA.
O’Leary, De Lacy. How Greek Science Passed to the Arabs. Routledge, 1949. Reprinted in 1964.
Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press, 1991.
Paret, R. Der Islam und das griechische Bildungsgut. Mohr, 1950.
Paschos, E. A., and P. Sotiroudis. The Schemata of the Stars: Byzantine Astronomy from AD 1300. World Scientific, 1998.
Pingree, David. “Gregory Chioniades and Paleologan Astronomy.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 18 (1964): 133–160.
Pingree, David. “The Fragments of the Works of Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 26 (1968): 97–125.
Pingree, David. “The Fragments of the Works of al-Fazārī.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 29 (1970): 103–123.
Pingree, David, and E. S. Kennedy. Astrological History of Māshāʾallāh. Harvard University Press, 1971.
Pingree, David. “The Greek Influence on Early Islamic Mathematical Astronomy.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 93 (1973): 32–43.
Pingree, David. Dorotheus Sidonius Carmen Astrologicum. Teubner, 1976.
Pingree, David. The Astronomical Works of Gregory Chioniades. J. C. Gieben, 1985.
Postel, Guillaume (1581–1981). Guillaume Postel (1581–1981). Actes du Colloque International d’Avranches, 5–9 Septembre, 1981, Paris, 1985.
Ptolemy, Claudius. The Almagest. See Almagest; Toomer, 1984.
Qifṭī, ʿAlī b. Yūsuf (1248), al-, Taʿrīkh al-ḥukamāʾ. Dietrich’sche Verlagsbuchlandlung, Leipzig, 1903.
Ragep, F. Jamil. Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Memoir on Astronomy. Springer-Verlag, 1993.
Ragep, F. Jamil. “Ṭūsī and Copernicus: The Earth’s Motion in Context.” Science in Context 14 (2001): 145–163.
Ragep, F. Jamil. “Freeing Astronomy from Philosophy: An Aspect of Islamic Influence on Science.” Osiris 16 (2001): 49–71.
Ragep, F. Jamil. “ʿAlī Qushjī and Regiomontanus: Eccentric Transformations and Copernican Revolutions.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 36 (2005): 359–371.
Rashed, Roshdi. “l’Idée de l’Algèbre Selon Al-Khwārizmī.” Fundamenta Scientiae 4 (1983) 87–100.
Rashed, Roshdi. l’Art de l’Algèbre de Diaphonte. al-Hayʿa al-Misʿrīya, Cairo, 1975. French translation Paris 1984.
Rashed, Roshdi. “Problems of the Transmission of Greek Scientific Thought into Arabic: Examples from Mathematics and Optics.” History of Science 27 (1989): 199–209. Reprinted in Rashed, Optique et mathématique. Variorum, 1992.
Rashed, Roshdi. Optique et mathématique. Variorum, 1992.
Rhazes (Rāzī, Muḥammad b. Zakarīya, Abū Bakr, al- (925)). De variolis et morbillis. London, 1760.
Rāzī, Muḥammad b. Zakarīya, Abū Bakr, al- (925). al-Shukūk ʿalāJālīnūs (Doubts contra Galen), ed. M. Mohaghegh. Tehran, 1993.
Ritter, Helmut. “l’Orthodoxie a-t-elle une part dans la Décadence?” In Classicisme et Déclin Culturel dans l’histoire de l’Islam, ed R. Brunschvig and G. Grunebaum. Paris, 1957.
Roberts, Victor. “The Solar and Lunar Theory of Ibn al-Shāṭir: A Pre-Copernican Copernican Model.” Isis 48 (1957): 428–432. Reprinted in Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences, ed. D. King and M.-H. Kennedy. American University, Beirut, 1983.
Rosen, Frederic. The Algebra of Mohammed ben Musa. London, 1831. Reprint: Olms, 1986.
Rosenthal, F. The Classical Heritage in Islam. Routledge, 1965.
Russell, Gül, ed. The ”˜Arabick’ Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England. Brill, 1994.
Ryssel, V. “Die Astronomischen Briefe Georgs des Araberbischofs.” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete 8 (1893): 1–55.
Sabra, A. I. “The Scientific Enterprise.” In The World of Islam, ed. B. Lewis. Thames and Hudson, 1976.
Sabra, A. I. “The Appropriation and Subsequent Naturalization of Greek Science in Medieval Islam: A Preliminary Statement.” History of Science 25 (1987): 223–243.
Sabra, A. I. “Situating Arabic Science: Locality versus Essence.” Isis 87 (1996): 654–679.
Sachau, Edward. Bīrūnī’s Chronology of Ancient Nations. William H. Allen, 1879.
Ṣafadī, Ṣalāh al-Dīn Khalīl b. Aybak, al- (d. 1362). Al-Ghayth al-musajjam fī sharḥ lāmiyat al-ʿajam. Beirut, 1997.
Ṣafadī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl b. Aybak, al- (d. 1363). Kitāb al-wāfī bi-l-wafayāt. Wies-baden, 1981.
Saidan, A. S. Abū al-Wafāʾal-Būzjānīī: ʿilm al-ḥisāb al-ʿarabī. Amman, 1971.
Saidan, A. S. The Arithmetic of al-Uqlīdisī. Reidel, 1978.
Saliba, George. “The Original Source of Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s Planetary Model.” Journal for the History of Arabic Science 3 (1979): 3–18.
Saliba, George. “The Function of Mechanical Devices in Medieval Islamic Society.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 441 (1985): 141–151.
Saliba, George. “The Determination of the Solar Eccentricity and Apogee According to Muʿayyad al-Dīn al-ʿUrḍī (d. 1266 A.D.).” Zeitschrift für Geschichte der ArabischIslamischen Wissenschaften 2 (1985): 47–67. Reprinted in Saliba, A History.
Saliba, George. “The Role of the Almagest Commentaries in Medieval Arabic Astronomy: A Preliminary Survey of Ṭūsī’s Redaction of Ptolemy’s Almagest.” Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Sciences 37 (1987): 3–20. Reprinted in Saliba, A History.
Saliba, George. “Theory and Observation in Islamic Astronomy: The work of Ibn alShāṭir of Damascus.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 18 (1987): 35–43. Reprinted in Saliba, A History.
Saliba, George. “Arabic Astronomy in Byzantium.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 20 (1990): 211–215.
Saliba, George. The Astronomical Work of Muʿayyad al-Dīn al- ʿUrḍī (d. 1266): A Thirteenth Century Reform of Ptolemaic Astronomy,ʿUrḍī’s Kitāb al-Hayʾa. Beirut, 1990, 1995. Third corrected edition, 2001.
Saliba, George, and E. S. Kennedy. “The Spherical Case of the Ṭūsī Couple.” Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 1 (1991): 285–291. Reprinted with minor mistakes in Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī: Philosophe et savant du xiiie siècle, ed. N. Pourjavadi and Z. Vesel. Institut Fran-çais de Recherche en Iran and Presses Universitaires d’Iran, Teheran, 2000.
Saliba, George. “A Sixteenth-Century Drawing of an Astrolabe Made by Khafīf Ghulām ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā (c. 850 A. D. ).” Nuncius, Annali di Storia della Scienza 6 (1991): 109–119.
Saliba, George. “Copernican Astronomy in the Arab East: Theories of the Earth’s Motion in the Nineteenth Century.” In Transfer of Modern Science and Technology to the Muslim World, ed. E. Ihsanoglu. Istanbul, 1992.
Saliba, George. “The Role of the Astrologer in Medieval Islamic Society.” Bulletin d’Études Orientales 44 (1992): 45–68. Reprinted in Magic and Divination in Early Islam, ed. E. Savage-Smith. Ashgate-Variorum, 2004.
Saliba, George. “Al-Qushjī’s Reform of the Ptolemaic Model for Mercury.” Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 3 (1993): 161–203.
Saliba, George. “A Sixteenth-Century Arabic Critique of Ptolemaic Astronomy: The Work of Shams al-Dīn al-Khafrī.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 25 (1994): 15–38.
Saliba, George. “Early Arabic Critique of Ptolemaic Cosmology: A Ninth-Century Text on the Motion of the Celestial Spheres.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 25 (1994): 115–141.
Saliba, George. A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam. New York University Press, 1994.
Saliba, George. “Paulus Alexandrinus in Syriac and Arabic.” Byzantion 65 (1995): 440–454.
Saliba, George. “Arabic Planetary Theories after the Eleventh Century AD.” In Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science. Routledge, 1996.
Saliba, George. “A Redeployment of Mathematics in a Sixteenth-Century Arabic Critique of Ptolemaic Astronomy.” In Perspectives arabes et médiévales sur la tradition scientifique philosophique grecque. Actes du Colloque de la S. I. H. S. P. A. I. (Société internationale d’histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabe et Islamique), ed. A. Hasnawi, A. Elamrani-Jamal, and M. Aouad. Peeters, 1997.
Saliba, George. “Persian Scientists in the Islamic World: Astronomy from Maragha to Samarqand.” In The Persian Presence in the Islamic World, ed. R. Hovannisian andG. Sabagh. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Saliba, George. “Rethinking the Roots of Modern Science: Arabic Manuscripts in European Libraries.” Occasional Paper, Georgetown Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, 1999.
Saliba, George. “Critiques of Ptolemaic Astronomy in Islamic Spain.” al-Qanṭara 22 (1999): 3–25.
Saliba, George. “Competition and the Transmission of the Foreign Sciences: Ḥunayn
at the Abbāsid Court.” Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies 2 (2000): 85–101.
Saliba, George. “The Ultimate Challenge to Greek Astronomy: Ḥall mā lā Yanḥall of Shams al-Dīn al-Khafrī (d. 1550).” In Sic Itur Ad Astra: Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik und Naturwissenschafte, ed. M. Folkert and R. Lorch. Harrassowitz Verlag, 2000.
Saliba, George. “Science before Islam.” In The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture, volume 4: Science and Technology in Islam, ed. A. Y. al-Hassan et al., part 1, The Exact and Natural Sciences. UNESCO, 2001.
Saliba, George. “Islamic Astronomy in Context: Attacks on Astrology and the Rise of the Hayʾa Tradition.” Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies 4 (2002): 25–46.
Saliba, George. “Greek Astronomy and the Medieval Arabic Tradition.” American Scientist, July-August 2002: 360–367.
Saliba, George. “Alternative all’astronomia tolemaica.” In Storia della Scienza, volume III, ed. S. Petruccioli. Rome, 2002.
Saliba, George. “Flying Goats and Other Obsessions: A Response to Toby Huff’s ”˜Reply.’” Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies 4, no. 2 (2002): 129–141.
Saliba, George. “Aristotelian Cosmology and Arabic Astronomy.” In De Zénon d’Élée à Poincaré, ed. R. Morelon and A. Hasnawi. Peeter, 2004.
Saliba, George. “Reform of Ptolemaic Astronomy at the Court of Ulugh Beg.” In Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences in Honor of David Pingree, ed. C. Burnett et al. Boston, 2004.
Saliba, George. “The World of Islam and Renaissance Science and Technology.” in The Arts of Fire: Islamic Influences on Glass and Ceramics of the Italian Renaissance, ed. C. Hess. Los Angeles, 2004.
Saliba, George. “Re-visiting The Astronomical Contacts between the World of Islam and Renaissance Europe: The Byzantine Connection.” Forthcoming.
Saliba, George. “Whose Science Was Arabic Science in Renaissance France?” http:// www.columbia.edu/~gas1/project/visions/case1/sci.1.html.
Sarris, Peter. “The Eastern Roman Empire from Constantine to Heraclius (306–641).” In The Oxford History of Byzantium, ed. C. Mango. Oxford University Press, 2002.
Sarton, George. Introduction to the History of Science. Williams and Wilkins, 1927.
Savage-Smith, Emilie, ed. Magic and Divination in Early Islam. Ashgate-Variorum, 2004.
Sayīlī, Aydīn. Ghiyâth al-Dîn al-Kâshî’s letter on Ulugh Bey and the Scientific Activity in Samarqand. Ankara, 1985.
Sayīlī, Aydīn. The Observatory in Islam. Ankara, 1960.
Sezgin, Fuat. Geschichte des Arabischen Schrifttums. Leiden, 1967–.
Shahid, Irfan. “Islam and Byzantium in the IXth century: The Baghdad, Constantinople Dialogue.” In Cultural Contacts in Building a Universal Civilization: Islamic Contributions, ed. E. Ihsanoglu. Istanbul, 2005.
Shaibānī. See Ibn al-Athīr.
Shīrāzī, Quṭb al-Dīn al-. al-Tuḥfa al-Shāhīya. Paris, BnF Arabe, 2516.
Ṣūfī, Abd al-Raḥmān, al- (d. 986). Ṣuwar al-Kawākib. Hyderabad, 1953.
Swerdlow, Noel. “Aristotelian Planetary Theory in the Renaissance: Giovanni Batista Amico’s Homocentric Spheres.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 3 (1972): 36–48.
Swerdlow, Noel. “The Derivation and First Draft of Copernicus’s Planetary Theory: A Translation of the Commentariolus with Commentary.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 117, no. 6 (1973): 423–512.
Swerdlow, Noel. “Copernicus’s Four Models of Mercury.” In Studia Copernicana XIII, ed. O. Gingerich and J. Dobrzycki. Warsaw, 1975.
Swerdlow, Noel, and Otto Neugebauer. Mathematical Astronomy in Copernicus’s De Revolutionibus. Springer-Verlag, 1984.
Swerdlow, Noel. “Jābir Ibn Aflaḥ’s Interesting Method for Finding the Eccentricities and Direction of the Apsidal Line of a Superior Planet.” In King and Saliba, From Deferent to Equant. New York Academy of Sciences, 1987.
Swerdlow, Noel. “Astronomy in the Renaissance.” In Astronomy before the Telescope, ed. C. Walker. St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
Ṭabari, Ibn Jarīr (932). Tārīkh al-rusul wa-l-mulūk. Beirut, 1987.
Tannery, Paul. Recherches sur l’histoire de l’astronomie ancienne. Gauthier-Villars, 1893.
Tannūkhī, al-Muhassin b. ʿAlī, al- (994). Nishwār al-muḥāḍara wa akhbār al-mudhākara, ed. A. Shaljī. Beirut, 1971–1973.
Tasşköprülü-zade (d. 1561). al-Shaqāʾiq al-nu ʿmānīya fīʿulamāʾal-dawla al-ʿuthmānīya. Istanbul, 1985.
Ṭawīl, YusufʿAlī, ed. Fihrist al-Nadīm. Beirut, 1996.
Tekeli, Sevim. “Al-Urdîʿnin ʿRisalet-ün Fi Keyfiyet-il-ErsaḍAdli makalesi.” Arasştirma 7 (1970): 57–98.
Thābit b. Qurra. See Neugebauer, 1962; Morelon, 1987.
Tihon, A. “L’astronomie byzantine (du Ve au XVe siècle).” Byzantion 51 (1981): 603–624.
Tihon, A. Études d’astronomie byzantine. London, 1994.
Toll, Christopher. “Arabische Wissenschaft und Hellenistisches Erbe.” In Islam und Abendland, ed. A. Mercier. Frankfurt, 1976.
Toomer, Gerald. Ptolemy’s Almagest. Springer-Verlag, 1984.
Toomer, G. J. Eastern Wisdome and Learning. Oxford University Press, 1996.
Treadgold, Warren. “The Struggle for Survival (641–780).” In The Oxford History of Byzantium, ed. C. Mango. Oxford University Press, 2002.
Turner, A. J. Catalogue of the Collection, The Time Museum, volume I: Time Measuring Instruments, Part I, Astrolabes Astrolabe Related Instruments. Rockford, 1985.
Ṭūsī, Nasʿīr al-Dīn (d. 1274). See de Vaux, 1893; Ragep, 1993.
Ṭūsī, Nasʿīr al-Dīn (d. 1274). Taḥrīr al-majisṭī. Bibliotheque Nationale de France, arabe 2485, and India Office, Loth, 741.
Ṭūsī, Nasʿīr al-Dīn, al-. The Rawḍatuʿt-Taslīm: commonly called Taṣawwurāt. Persian text, ed. W. Ivanow. Leiden, 1950.
Ṭūsī, Nasʿīr al-Dīn, al-. Tajrīd al-ʿiʿtiqād. Cairo, 1996.
Ṭūsī, Nasʿīr al-Dīn al-. Contemplation and Action: The Spiritual Autobiography of a Muslim Scholar. I. B. Tauris, 1998.
Ṭūsī, Nasʿīr al-Dīn, al-. Awṣāf al-ashrāf. Beirut, 2001.
Ullman, Manfred. Die Medizin im Islam. Brill, 1970.
Uqlīdisī (c. 952). See Saidan, 1978.
ʿUrḍī (d. 1266). See Saliba, 1993.
Vesalius, Andreas. On the Fabric of the Human Body, Book I. San Francisco, 1998.
Abū al-Wafāʾ. See Būzjānī.
Al-Wāfī bi-l-wafayāt. See Ṣafadī.
Walker, Christopher, ed. Astronomy before the Telescope.” St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
Weill, Georges, and François Secret. Vie et caractère de Guillaume Postel. Milan, 1987.
Weisser, Ursula. “Avicenna: Influence on Medical Studies in the West.” In Encyclopedia Iranica III, pp. 107–110.
Wiedeman, E., with T. W. Juynbol. “Avicennas Schrift über ein von ihm ersonnenes Beobachtunginstrument.” Acta Orientalis xi, no. 5 (1926): 81–167.
Yāqūt, al-Ḥamwī, Shihāb al-Dīn AbūʿAbdallāh (1228). Muʿjam al-buldān. Beirut, 1979.
Zīj al-Maʿmūnī al-Mumtaḥan, al-. Escorial. Arabic Ms. 927.