Abbreviations and symbols

AN American Notes (1842)
ANB American National Biography
AYR All the Year Round (1859–70)
BH Bleak House (1852–3)
BR Barnaby Rudge (1841)
CC A Christmas Carol (1843)
CD Charles Dickens
D&S Dombey and Son (1846–8)
DC David Copperfield (1849–50)
ED The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1870)
Forster John Forster, The Life of Charles Dickens, ed. J. W. T. Ley (London, 1928)
GE Great Expectations (1859–60)
HT Hard Times (1854)
HW Household Words (1850–9)
LD Little Dorrit (1855–7)
MC Martin Chuzzlewit (1843–4)
MHC Master Humphrey’s Clock (1840–1)
MS manuscript
NN Nicholas Nickleby (1838–9)
No. Issue number of Dickens’s serial publications
OCS The Old Curiosity Shop (1840–1)
OED Oxford English Dictionary
OMF Our Mutual Friend (1864–5)
OT Oliver Twist (1837–9)
Pilgrim The British Academy Pilgrim Edition, The Letters of Charles Dickens, 12 vols., ed.
Madeline House, Graham Storey, Kathleen Tillotson, et al. (Oxford, 1965–2002)
PP The Pickwick Papers (1836–7)
SB Sketches by Boz (1836)
Slater Michael Slater, Charles Dickens (New Haven, 2009)
Speeches The Speeches of Charles Dickens, ed. K. J. Fielding (Oxford, 1960)
TC The Chimes (1844)
TTC A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
V&A Victoria & Albert Museum, London
[ ] indicates conjectured, missing, or illegible words or dates
indicates an entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
| indicates a separate line in the manuscript