| CH | Church History |
| GTJ | Grace Theological Journal |
| ICC | International Critical Commentary |
| ISBE | International Standard Bible Encyclopedia |
| MSJ | The Master's Seminary Journal |
| NAC | New American Commentary |
| NACSBT | NAC Studies in Bible and Theology |
| NT | New Testament |
| OT | Old Testament |
| TDNT | G. Kittel and G. Friedrich, eds., Theological Dictionary of the NT |
| WTJ | Westminster Theological Journal |