10. Rulers in perpetuity.

11. Legislators respectively of Sparta, ninth century B.C.; Athens, sixth century B.C.; the Byzantine empire, sixth century; England, tenth century; and Castile, thirteenth century (Alfonso was the author of a legal code known as Las siete partidas,‘The Seven Parts’).

12. Liberators or saviours.

13. Roman emperor, 69–79; delivered the empire from civil wars after the death of Nero.

14. Roman emperor, 270–75; fought brilliant campaigns and restored unity to the empire.

15. Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths; liberated Italy in 493, and ruled it in peace until his death in 526.

16. Ruled 1485–1509; ended the Wars of the Roses and founded the House of Tudor.

17. Ruled 1589–1610; ended the wars of religion in France.

18. Extenders or defenders of empire.

19. Fathers of their country.

20. Partners in cares.

21. Military commanders.

22. Limit.

23. Those who are capable of conducting state affairs.