Contributors

Editorial Oversight Committee

The following people comprise the Editorial Oversight Committee, which developed the concept, selected the contributors, and provided general oversight and final approval of the ESV Study Bible content and design.

Executive Editor

Lane T. Dennis

Crossway

Ph.D., Northwestern University

General Editor

Wayne Grudem

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

Theological Editor

J. I. Packer

Regent College (Canada)

D.Phil., The University of Oxford

Old Testament Editor

C. John Collins

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

New Testament Editor

Thomas R. Schreiner

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

Project Director, Managing Editor

Justin Taylor

Crossway

Ph.D. candidate, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Study Note Contributors

The following people were responsible for writing the ESV Study Bible notes, as indicated below for each book of the Bible. In many cases more than one person contributed to the writing of the notes for specific books, and the notes for each of the books involved many levels of review and editing. The final notes as they appear in the ESV Study Bible, therefore, are the result of a collaborative effort, and in some cases may include content or views differing from those of individual contributors.

Genesis

T. Desmond Alexander

Union Theological College (Belfast)

Ph.D., The Queen’s University of Belfast

Exodus

Kenneth Laing Harris

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

Leviticus

John Currid

Reformed Theological Seminary (Charlotte)

Ph.D., The University of Chicago

Nobuyoshi Kiuchi

Tokyo Christian University

Ph.D., Council for National Academic Awards (UK)

Jay A. Sklar

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Gloucestershire

Numbers

Gordon J. Wenham

Trinity Theological College (Bristol)

Ph.D., King’s College, The University of London

Deuteronomy

Paul Barker

Holy Trinity Doncaster (Australia)

Ph.D., The University of Gloucestershire

Joshua

V. Philips Long

Regent College (Canada)

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

Judges

David M. Howard Jr.

Bethel Seminary (St. Paul)

Ph.D., The University of Michigan

Ruth

Ronald Bergey

Faculté Libre de Théologie Réformée (France)

Ph.D., Dropsie University

1 and 2 Samuel

David Toshio Tsumura

Japan Bible Seminary (Tokyo)

Ph.D., Brandeis University

1 and 2 Kings

Iain W. Provan

Regent College (Canada)

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

1 and 2 Chronicles

Brian E. Kelly

Canterbury Christ Church University (England)

Ph.D., The University of Bristol

Ezra

J. Gordon McConville

The University of Gloucestershire

Ph.D., The University of Sheffield

Nehemiah

J. Gordon McConville

The University of Gloucestershire

Ph.D., The University of Sheffield

Esther

Barry G. Webb

Moore Theological College (Australia)

Ph.D., The University of Sheffield

Job

Kenneth Laing Harris

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

August Konkel

Providence College and Seminary (Manitoba)

Ph.D., Westminster Theological Seminary

Psalms

C. John Collins

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

Proverbs

Duane A. Garrett

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Baylor University

Kenneth Laing Harris

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

Ecclesiastes

Max F. Rogland

Erskine Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Leiden University

Song of Solomon

C. John Collins

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

Andrew Stewart

M.A., Covenant Theological Seminary

Isaiah

Raymond C. Ortlund Jr.

Immanuel Church (Nashville)

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

Jeremiah

Paul R. House

Beeson Divinity School, Samford University

Ph.D., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Lamentations

Paul R. House

Beeson Divinity School, Samford University

Ph.D., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ezekiel

David J. Reimer

The University of Edinburgh

D.Phil., The University of Oxford

Daniel

Iain M. Duguid

Grove City College

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

Paul D. Wegner

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., King’s College, The University of London

Hosea

Robert I. Vasholz

Covenant Theological Seminary

Th.D., The University of Stellenbosch

Joel

W. Brian Aucker

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Edinburgh

Amos

John Oswalt

Wesley Biblical Seminary

Ph.D., Brandeis University

Obadiah

Paul R. Raabe

Concordia Seminary (St. Louis)

Ph.D., The University of Michigan

Jonah

Mark D. Futato

Reformed Theological Seminary (Orlando)

Ph.D., The Catholic University of America

Micah

W. Brian Aucker

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Edinburgh

Dennis R. Magary

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Ph.D., The University of Wisconsin, Madison

Nahum

Walter A. Maier III

Concordia Theological Seminary (Ft. Wayne)

Ph.D., Harvard University

Habakkuk

Paul D. Wegner

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., King’s College, The University of London

Zephaniah

David W. Baker

Ashland Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of London

Haggai

W. Brian Aucker

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Edinburgh

Zechariah

Iain M. Duguid

Grove City College

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

Malachi

Gordon P. Hugenberger

Park Street Church (Boston)

Ph.D., C.N.A.A., College of St. Paul and Mary/Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies

Matthew

Michael J. Wilkins

Talbot School of Theology, Biola University

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

Mark

Hans F. Bayer

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

Luke

Wayne Grudem

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

Thomas R. Schreiner

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

John

Andreas J. Köstenberger

Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Acts

John B. Polhill

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Romans

Thomas R. Schreiner

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

1 Corinthians

Frank S. Thielman

Beeson Divinity School, Samford University

Ph.D., Duke University

2 Corinthians

Scott J. Hafemann

Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary

D.Theol., Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tübingen

Galatians

Simon J. Gathercole

The University of Cambridge

Ph.D., The University of Durham

Ephesians

S. M. Baugh

Westminster Seminary California

Ph.D., The University of California, Irvine

Philippians

Sean M. McDonough

Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of St. Andrews

Colossians

Clinton E. Arnold

Talbot School of Theology, Biola University

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

1 and 2 Thessalonians

Colin Nicholl

Research scholar

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

1 and 2 Timothy

Ray Van Neste

Union University

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

Titus

Ray Van Neste

Union University

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

Philemon

Clinton E. Arnold

Talbot School of Theology, Biola University

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

Hebrews

David W. Chapman

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

James

Grant R. Osborne

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

1 Peter

Thomas R. Schreiner

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

2 Peter

Doug Oss

Assemblies of God Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Westminster Theological Seminary

Thomas R. Schreiner

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

1, 2, and 3 John

Robert W. Yarbrough

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

Jude

Doug Oss

Assemblies of God Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Westminster Theological Seminary

Thomas R. Schreiner

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

Revelation

Dennis E. Johnson

Westminster Seminary California

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

Article Contributors

The following articles are included in the ESV Study Bible, written by the person(s) indicated after the title of each article.

Introduction: A User’s Guide to the ESV Study Bible

Lane T. Dennis

Crossway Books and Bibles

Ph.D., Northwestern University

Wayne Grudem

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

Overview of the Bible: A Survey of the History of Salvation

Vern S. Poythress

Westminster Theological Seminary

D.Theol., The University of Stellenbosch

The Theology of the Old Testament

C. John Collins

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

Introduction to the Pentateuch

Gordon J. Wenham

Trinity Theological College (Bristol)

Ph.D., King’s College, The University of London

Introduction to the Historical Books

David M. Howard Jr.

Bethel Seminary (St. Paul)

Ph.D., The University of Michigan

Introduction to the Poetic and Wisdom Literature

David J. Reimer

The University of Edinburgh

D.Phil., The University of Oxford

Introduction to the Prophetic Books

Paul R. House

Beeson Divinity School, Samford University

Ph.D., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

The Time between the Testaments

J. Julius Scott Jr.

Wheaton College, retired

Ph.D., The University of Manchester

The Roman Empire and the Greco-Roman World at the Time of the New Testament

David W. Chapman

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

Jewish Groups at the Time of the New Testament

John C. DelHousaye

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

The Theology of the New Testament

Thomas R. Schreiner

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

Reading the Gospels and Acts

Darrell L. Bock

Dallas Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

Reading the Epistles

Thomas R. Schreiner

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

God’s Plan of Salvation

Mark Dever

Capitol Hill Baptist Church (Washington)

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

An Overview of Biblical Doctrine (13 Articles)

Erik Thoennes

Talbot Theological Seminary, Biola University

Ph.D., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

An Overview of Biblical Ethics (13 Articles)

Wayne Grudem

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

Daniel R. Heimbach

Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Drew University

C. Ben Mitchell

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Ph.D., The University of Tennessee

Craig Mitchell

Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary

Interpreting the Bible: An Introduction

Daniel Doriani

Central Presbyterian Church (St. Louis)

Ph.D., Westminster Theological Seminary

Interpreting the Bible: A Historical Overview

John Hannah

Dallas Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Texas at Dallas

Reading the Bible Theologically

J. I. Packer

Regent College (Canada)

D.Phil., The University of Oxford

Reading the Bible as Literature

Leland Ryken

Wheaton College

Ph.D., The University of Oregon

Reading the Bible in Prayer and Communion with God

John Piper

Bethlehem Baptist Church (Minneapolis)

D.Theol., The University of Munich

Reading the Bible for Application

David Powlison

Westminster Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Pennsylvania

Reading the Bible for Preaching and Public Worship

R. Kent Hughes

College Church (Wheaton, IL), retired

D.Min., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

The Canon of the Old Testament

Roger T. Beckwith

Research scholar

D.D., The University of Oxford

The Canon of the New Testament

Charles E. Hill

Reformed Theological Seminary (Orlando)

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

The Apocrypha

Roger T. Beckwith

Research scholar

D.D., The University of Oxford

The Reliability of the Old Testament Manuscripts

Paul D. Wegner

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., King’s College, The University of London

The Reliability of the New Testament Manuscripts

Daniel B. Wallace

Dallas Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Dallas Theological Seminary

Archaeology and the Reliability of the Old Testament

John Currid

Reformed Theological Seminary (Charlotte)

Ph.D., The University of Chicago

Archaeology and the Reliability of the New Testament

David W. Chapman

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

The Original Languages of the Bible: Hebrew and Aramaic

Peter J. Williams

Tyndale House (Cambridge)

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

The Original Languages of the Bible: Greek

David Alan Black

Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary

D.Theol., The University of Basel

The Septuagint

Peter J. Gentry

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Toronto

How the New Testament Quotes and Interprets the Old Testament

C. John Collins

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

Roman Catholicism

Gregg R. Allison

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Eastern Orthodoxy

Robert Letham

Wales Evangelical School of Theology

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

Liberal Protestantism

Bruce A. Ware

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

Evangelical Protestantism

Bruce A. Ware

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

Evangelical Protestantism and Global Christianity

Harold A. Netland

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Ph.D., Claremont Graduate School

The Bible and Contemporary Judaism

Marvin R. Wilson

Gordon College

Ph.D., Brandeis University

The Bible and Other World Religions

Harold A. Netland

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Ph.D., Claremont Graduate School

The Bible and Islam

Timothy C. Tennent

Asbury Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Edinburgh

The Bible and Religious Cults

Ron Rhodes

Reasoning from the Scriptures Ministries

Th.D., Dallas Theological Seminary

History of Salvation in the Old Testament

Vern S. Poythress

Westminster Theological Seminary

D.Theol., The University of Stellenbosch

The ESV Study Bible benefited greatly from the work of a wide range of other contributors and consultants. The following list first indicates the specific kind of contribution, followed by a list of those who contributed or consulted in this area.

Other Contributors

Literary Features

Leland Ryken

Wheaton College

Ph.D., The University of Oregon

Maps

David Barrett (www.biblemapper.com)

Illustrations

Maltings Partnership (Derby, England)

Geography Editor

Barry J. Beitzel

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Ph.D., Dropsie University

Archaeological and Architectural Reconstruction Editor

Leen Ritmeyer

Ritmeyer Archaeological Design

Ph.D., The University of Manchester

Old Testament Archaeology Editor

John Currid

Reformed Theological Seminary (Charlotte)

Ph.D., The University of Chicago

New Testament Archaeology Editor

David W. Chapman

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Cambridge

Assistant Editor for Research

Travis Buchanan

M.Div., Phoenix Seminary

Consultants

Old Testament Consultants

W. Brian Aucker

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Edinburgh

Kenneth Laing Harris

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

Paul R. House

Beeson Divinity School, Samford University

Ph.D., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

David J. Reimer

The University of Edinburgh

D.Phil., The University of Oxford

Gordon J. Wenham

Trinity Theological College (Bristol)

Ph.D., King’s College, The University of London

New Testament Consultants

Darrell L. Bock

Dallas Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

John C. DelHousaye

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

Grant R. Osborne

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Ph.D., The University of Aberdeen

Robert H. Stein

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Princeton Theological Seminary

Archaeological Consultant

James K. Hoffmeier

Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Ph.D., The University of Toronto

Old Testament Charts and Timelines Consultants

W. Brian Aucker

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Edinburgh

Gregory R. Perry

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Union Theological Seminary (Richmond)

Paul D. Wegner

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., The University of London

Kenneth Laing Harris

Covenant Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The University of Liverpool

New Testament Charts and Timelines Consultants

James M. Hamilton Jr.

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Ph.D., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

John C. DelHousaye

Phoenix Seminary

Ph.D., Fuller Theological Seminary

Ethics Consultant

Robert A.J. Gagnon

Pittsburgh Theological Seminary

Ph.D., Princeton Theological Seminary

Cults Consultant

Robert M. Bowman Jr.

Institute for Religious Research

M.A., Fuller Theological Seminary