Berbere Spice Mixture

ETHIOPIA | ERITREA | SOMALIA

An essential mix in Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Somali cooking, this mixture is rather subtle despite the number of spices used; and even though the cayenne pepper is the dominant spice, its heat is offset by the paprika.

MAKES ABOUT ¾ CUP (75 G)

½ teaspoon black peppercorns

½ teaspoon cumin seeds

¼ teaspoon cardamom seeds

¼ teaspoon coriander seeds

¼ teaspoon fenugreek seeds

2 whole cloves

¼ cup (30 g) cayenne pepper

¼ cup (30 g) paprika

¼ teaspoon ground turmeric

½ teaspoon ground ginger

¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon

Toast the whole spices in a medium skillet over medium heat, stirring constantly, for 2 to 3 minutes, until fragrant. Let cool, then transfer to a spice grinder or mini food processor. Process until fine, then transfer to a medium bowl. Add the ground spices and mix well. Store airtight in a glass jar and keep it in a cool dark place for up to one year, possibly longer.