INDEX

‘Account of the House-Martin, or Martlet’ (essay), 138

Addison, Thomas, 53

Aikin, John, 188, 217

animals: 18th-century attitudes to, 83–5, 210

Arthos, John, 188

Auden, W.H., 6

Augustinian Priory, Selborne, 26–8

Baker, Harriot (Anne’s cousin), 88, 91

Baker’s Hill, Selborne, 52, 56

ballooning, 194–6

Banks, Sir Joseph: and Pennant, 107, 112; GW invites to Selborne, 112; voyage, 115, 134, 196

Barker, Anne (née White; GW’s sister): marriage, 20; GW visits at Lyndon, 79; and GW’s dislike of winter, 154; at Ringmer, 157; visits Selborne, 174, 189

Barker, Becky (Benjamin White’s daughter), 174

Barker, Elizabeth (Anne’s daughter), 189

Barker, Jenny (Benjamin White’s daughter), 174

Barker, Mary (Anne’s daughter), 157, 189

Barker, Sally (Anne’s daughter), 157

Barker, Sam (Anne’s son): letter from GW on monks, 27; correspondence with GW, 131; and Jack White’s letter on landslip, 148; at Ringmer, 157; GW recommends poetry to, 188; and Selborne shortages, 197; transcribes part of Natural History, 203; and death of Henry White, 207

Barker, Thomas (Anne’s husband), 20, 44

Barrington, Daines: presents Naturalist’s Journal to GW, 109–10, 112, 119; suggests GW write book, 119, 122, 124, 127; character and beliefs, 119–22; correspondence with GW, 121, 127, 134–5, 138, 146, 172, 183, 199, 203–4; Lamb on, 121; and bird hibernation, 144; and Hawkley landslip, 149; and tortoise, 177; ‘false letters’ in Natural History, 203; Miscellanies, 121

Basingstoke (Hampshire), 34

bats, 108, 127, 193, 198

Battie, Anne (William’s daughter), 88, 92, 94

Battie, Catharine (Kitty; William’s daughter), 88–94

Battie, Philadelphia (William’s daughter), 88, 92, 94

Battie, William, 88

beech trees, 24

bees, 199

Benham, Thomas, 57, 200

Bentham, Edward, 36

Bentham, Jeremy, 85

Berger, Alexander: Calendar, 110

Berriman, John, 61

Berriman, Robert, 175, 182

Bin’s Pond, Woolmer Forest, 25

birds: shooting of, 86–7; procured for G.W., 111, 118, 183, 200–1; song and sounds, 116, 132; migration, 116–18, 126; Barrington on altitude of, 120; preservation of specimens, 125; flight movement, 173; see also individual species

bitterns, 147

Black Acts, 182

Black Spring (1771), 126

black-winged stilts, 183

Blackburn (Lancashire), 130, 133

Blake, William, 85

Blanchard, Jean, 193–4

Blunden, Edmund, 10

Blyth, Edward, 18

Blythe, Ronald, 115

Bostal (Hangar path), 179–80

botany: GW develops interest in, 98–102

Bradley (Hampshire), 88

Bradley, Richard: The Gentleman and Gardener’s Kalendar, 55

Breckhurst, John, 56

Bristol, 68

Bristow, Dr D., 61, 69, 72

Bunyan, John, 5

Burbey, John, 175, 178, 182, 193, 200, 204, 215

Burbey, Mary, 216

Burney, Charlotte Anne, 41

Burroughs, John, 8

Butcher (attorney), 46

Butler, Richard, 200

Calendar of Flora, A see Garden Kalendar, The

candles, 199–200

Cane, Rev. Basil (Dorothea’s husband), 19, 74, 89–90

Cane, Dorothea (née White; GW’s aunt), 19

carder beetle, 129

Carpenter, John and Mrs, 57

Carpenter, Thomas, 182

Carter, Bob, 36

Cavendish, Margaret, 85

Chandler, Richard, 162, 174, 189, 215

Chapone, Hester (‘Hecky’; née Mulso; John’s sister): friendship with GW, 41–3, 66; dispute with Samuel Richardson, 43; marriage, 79; and Mulso, 97; books published, 153–4; GW defends, 153–4

chiff-chaff, 214

Cholderton (Wiltshire), 113

Churton, Rev. Ralph, 189, 204, 215

Clanricarde, John Smith, 11th Earl of, 167

Cobbett, William, 17, 32

Cobbold, William, 218

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 6

Collins, William, 37, 39

Constable, John, 7

Cook, Captain James, 112, 115

copyright, 153, 227n25

Cowper, William, 85–6

crickets (insects), 81–3, 87, 151, 186

Croke, Mrs, 65

Croke, Jenny, 41, 65–6

Cromhall (Gloucestershire), 104

cuckoos, 121–2, 200–1

Cullum, Sir John: The History and Antiquities of Hawsted, 202

Curtis, William, 56

Darwin, Charles, 6

Derham, William: ‘Physico-theology’, 11–12, 38, 87, 131, 134

De Rozier, Pilâtre, 194

dolphin beetles, 129

Dorton (common), 24; grazing rights, 30, 181

downy woundwort, 102

Driver, Abraham and Williams, 30

droughts, 99, 174–5; see also weather

Durley (Hampshire), 68

earthquake, 129

East Allington (Devon), 47

East Anglia, 45, 48–9

Edward I, King, 27

Ely, Isle of, 45

Emden, Cecil, 10

‘Epistle to Burlington’ (Pope), 55

Etty, Rev. Andrew, 88, 180, 192

Etty, Mrs Andrew, 151, 180, 192

Farringdon (Hampshire): Hales at, 38, 84, 87: GW’s curacy at, 76, 96, 111, 133, 190

Fisher (attorney), 213

Fisher, James, 8

Fisher, Archdeacon John, 7

flooding, 147; see also weather

Flora Selborniensis (notebook), 101

flower-growing, 56

flycatchers, 215

fossils, 120

France: war with, 174–5

French revolution (1789), 212–13

fruit trees, 80

fungus phalloides, 102

Fyfield (Hampshire), 111, 143, 151, 198

Garden Kalendar, The (later entitled A Calendar of Flora). GW records in, 55–6, 59, 61, 68, 81, 92, 94–5, 110; prose style, 82; and botany, 99–100; descriptive writing in, 99; title change, 99

gardens, gardening: GW’s interest in, 52–61, 68, 78–81, 96; Pope and, 53–5

General Evening Post, 225n7

Gentleman’s Magazine, 37, 159, 207

Gibbon, Edward, 36, 62

Gibraltar, 69–70, 123–5

Gilpin, William: Northern Tour, 158

gladdon (plant), 100

goatsuckers see nightjar

Goodwood (Sussex), 112

Gray, Thomas, 95, 110

Green, Charles, 115

Grimm, Hieronymus, 156, 158, 165–7, 170

Ha-ha (Wakes), 68, 80

Hales, John, 182

Hales, Rev. Steven, 38, 84–5; Vegetable Staticks, 85

Hampton, Goody, 57, 198

Hanger (Selborne): survival, 4; paths (zig-zags), 4, 64, 69, 96, 166, 180; described, 24; grazing rights, 30, 181; beeches, 30; new hermitage, 166; new path (Bostal), 179–81; firewood cutting, 213; see also Selborne Hanger (poem)

harvest mouse, 108

hawfinch, 201

Hawkley: hanger, 32, 148, 166; landslip, 147–50

Henley, Sir Robert, 88

hibernation: of swallows and related birds, 13, 105, 144, 185, 187, 210–11, 216; of tortoise, 130; of snails, 155; see also migration

High Wood (Selborne), 24, 30

Hill, John: Herbal, 99

hirundines see martins; swallows

Hoar, Thomas: assists GW, 57; keeps Journal for GW, 112; nurses Jack White, 131; in flood, 147; records low temperatures, 165; saves Timothy, 178

Hodges, Dr Walter, 71

Holt, Rev. Thomas and Mrs, 45, 158, 165

Holt, Thomas (son of Rev. Thomas), 45

Holt-White, Rashleigh, 9, 75

honey-buzzards, 182

hoopoes, 108

Hudson, William: Flora Anglica, 100

Hutton, James, 136

indexing, 205

insects, 155

instinct, 13

‘Invitation to Selborne, The’ (poem), 48–9

Iping, near Midhurst, 176

Isaac, Mary (GW’s aunt), 20

jackdaws, 206–7

Jacobinism, 213

Jefferies, Richard, 196, 198

Johnson, Samuel, 5; A Journey to the Western Isles, 153

Kemp, George, 171

Kent, William, 68

Knight, James, 78, 99, 187

Lamb, Charles, 121

landscaping, 68

lanes (sunken), 18, 25–6, 32, 100–1, 218

Langland, William: The Vision of Piers the Plowman, 27

Larby (villager), 57, 179

Leeds Abbey, 39

lesser whitethroat, 186

Lever, Ashton, 142

Lewes (Sussex), 134

Lightfoot, John, 134

Linnaeus, Carl, 102

London: GW visits, 44, 94, 104, 165

Longworth, Jethro, 29

Lort, Michael, 158

Lowell, James Russell, 2, 7–8

Lunardi, Vincenzo, 194

Lyndon (Rutland), 44, 79

Lythes (Selborne), 21

Magdalen College, Oxford: archives, 10; as Lords of Manor of Selborne, 16, 28, 181; fells trees, 24, 198; interest and influence in Selborne, 28–30

Mander, Tom, 26, 39, 41, 44

Mareland (Surrey), 215

Marlborough, Sarah, Duchess of, 46

marsh harriers, 111

Marshall, Goody (nurse), 43

Marsham, Robert, 84, 209–12, 215–16

Martin, Edward, 9

martins: GW’s affection for, 13, 115, 140, 172, 183–4, 211; arrival and departure dates, 78, 108, 126, 140, 151, 216; migration, 116, 124, 211; GW’s studies and paper on, 138–41, 172, 184; at Wakes, 171; colonies in Selborne, 183, 215; roosting and hibernation, 185, 229n24; nests, 201; see also swallows

Massingham, H.J., 10

mayflies, 186

Mead, Chris, 229n24

melons: GW cultivates, 57–61, 68, 79, 151; Mulso grows, 97

migration (Bird): and navigation, 13, 144; GW on, 116–18, 123, 172, 216; Barrington on, 120; John White’s observations on, 123, 162; see also martins; swallows; swifts

Miller, Philip: The Gardener’s Kalendar, 55, 57, 61

Mitford, John, 217

Montagu, George, 208

moose, 112, 225n14

Moreton Pinkney (Northamptonshire), 71–3

Mudie, James, 18

Mulso, Edward (Ned; John’s brother), 89–93

Mulso, George (John’s son), 97

Mulso, Hecky (John’s daughter), 178

Mulso, Hester (John’s sister) see Chapone, Hester

Mulso, Jenny (née Young; John’s wife), 42, 61, 70, 97; death, 208

Mulso, John: friendship and correspondence with GW, 10, 40, 47–8, 67, 82, 97–8; at Oriel with GW, 36–7; describes Leeds Abbey, 39; character and hypochondria, 40, 67; belief in GW, 40–1, 48, 138; engagement, 41, 61; on women of Canterbury, 41; and sister, 41–3; and Mander, 44; and GW’s coach sickness, 47; on GW’s gardening, 53, 87; at Sunbury, 61; on GW’s Oxford proctorship, 62–3; visits GW in Oxford, 64; ill-health, 66–7, 128; on GW’s landscaping, 69; marriage, 70; and GW’s career and college fellowship, 71, 74–5, 88, 104; children, 79, 94, 97; move to Yorkshire, 79; and GW’s entertaining of Battie girls, 90, 93; and GW’s despondency, 94–5; GW visits London home, 94; family life, 97, 113; GW fails to visit in Yorkshire, 97–8, 114; and GW’s botanizing, 102; moves to Witney, 102; GW invites to Selborne, 113; and GW’s proposed book, 128, 145; visits Selborne with family, 128; on John White at Selborne, 130; inoculated, 131; and GW’s Farringdon curacy, 133; GW describes illness to, 148; approves of plans to extend Wakes, 171; on sister’s book, 153; on GW’s dislike of snow, 156; praises GW’s Natural History of Selborne, 156; and Grimm’s illustrations, 167; and publication of GW’s Natural History, 170, 190, 202, 206; son runs away, 171; and war with France, 174; and GW’s ageing and health, 190; on jackdaws, 206; death, 208

Mulso, Thomas (John’s brother), 79, 88, 91, 101, 158

Musgrave, Chardin, 36, 71

Natural History of Selborne: status and reputation, 2–3, 6–8; organization and tone, 5; conception, 12; Blyth edits, 18; incorporates letters to Pennant, 104–5; GW plans, 127, 145, 156; on hirundines, 139; delays in publication, 145–6, 157, 190; on Hawkley landslip, 149; ‘false letters’, 149, 202–4; illustrations, 156, 165–7; humans in, 176, 198–201; style, 186, 191; on unnatural 1783 summer, 191; and collective village experience, 201; local language in, 202; printing, 202, 204–6; form and structure, 202–4; indexing of, 205; publication and distribution, 206–7; later editions, 217

Naturalist’s Journal, The: GW uses, 4, 79, 109–11, 126, 129, 138; style in, 101–2, 170, 185–8; as workbook, 186–7, 190; continues after Natural History, 208; published (as A Naturalist’s Calendar), 217

navigation (bird), 13

Neal, John, 200

Newbery, Samson, 144–5

Newhaven (Sussex), 127

Newland, John, 218

New Monthly Magazine, The, 7, 217

Nicholson, Max, 10, 146

Night Poaching Act, 1770, 182

nightjar (goatsucker; fern-owl), 3, 12, 116–17, 208, 215; GW’s monograph on, 212

Noar Hill, 25, 129

nuthatch, 116

Oakhanger (pool), 25

Oriel College, Oxford: GW attends, 34–8; GW becomes Fellow, 39, 134; and junior proctorship, 62: GW seeks provostship, 71; disagreement over GW’s Fellowship and inheritance, 73–6, 78; livings, 96

owls, 108, 205

Oxford: GW visits, 52, 134, 149; Botanic Garden, 61, 63; GW seeks post in, 71

Oxford University: condition in 18th century, 35–6; GW as Junior Proctor, 62; see also Oriel College

‘Park, the’ (Selborne), 52

Pennant, Thomas: letters from GW, 22, 104–5, 108, 112, 115, 119, 122, 127, 145–6, 203–4, 209; GW meets, 104–5; position and reputation, 106–7; encourages local studies, 107; GW invites to Selborne, 112; GW declines invitation to visit in Flintshire, 113–14; GW corrects, 116–17, 138; suggests new periodical, 118; GW reads proofs for, 122–3; receives John White’s Gibraltar specimens, 125; and GW’s proposed book, 127; and Newbery, 145; ‘false letters’ to, in Natural History, 203; letter on ladies’ masculine dress, 225n7; British Zoology, 106; 2nd ed., 107, 116; 138, 145, 170; The Literary Life of Thomas Pennant, 106; Tour of Scotland, 106

Philosophical Transactions (Royal Society), 138

‘Physico-theology’, 11

place-names, 26, 156

Plot, Robert, 11, 107, 159–60

Pope, Alexander: GW meets and receives Iliad from, 38; on Duchess of Marlborough, 46; on gardening, 53–5, 68; and Hales’ animal experiments, 85–6

Ray, John, 135, 139; Synopsis methodica, 100; The Wisdom of God, 11–12, 135

redstart, 151

Richardson, Samuel, 43

ring dove, 201

ring ousels, 117, 126

Ringmer (Sussex): GW visits aunt in, 44, 134, 157, 174; and GW’s botany, 101; and GW’s notes, 111; late swallows in, 127; tortoise at, 129–30; and war with France, 174

Rochford (Essex), 45

Roman, Dr, 133

rooks, 155

Royal Society, 138, 142, 212

Rudge, Jack, 40

rushlights, 199–200

Rye, Anthony, 10, 45, 76, 164

salad burnet, 99

Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio, 124

Scrope, John, 36, 39; ‘Metamorphosis’, 58

sea-kale, 56

sedge warbler, 132

Selborne: as subject, 2; unchanged nature, 3–4; GW makes home in, 16; vicarage, 16–17; location, 17–18, 30; lanes, 18, 25–6, 32, 100–1, 218; distinctive landscape, 21–5, 32, 175; perambulation (beating the bounds), 22–3, 182; place names, 26, 157; medieval, 26; and Magdalen College, 28–9; common rights, 29–30, 181–2, 213–14; land ownership, 29–30; land and population surveys, 30–2; poor in, 31–2; in GW’s poetry, 48–9; GW’s curacy, 61, 71; GW’s commitment to, 78–9, 104, 113–14; gossip from, 175; severe weather in, 192–3, 197–8; GW becomes curate-in-charge, 197; local roads improved, 197, 218; celebrations, 198; people and neighbours, 198–201; and ‘Captain Swing’ unrest, 217

Selborne Common, 24

Selborne Hanger: A Winter Piece (poem), 95–6

Sheffield, William, 118, 134

Sidney, Sir Philip, 85

Skaptar-jökull (Iceland), 191

Skinner, Richard, 113, 118, 133–4

Smart, Christopher, 85

snails, 155

Snooke, Rebecca (GW’s aunt): GW visits at Ringmer, 44, 134, 157; visits GW at Selborne, 88, 94; tortoise (Timothy), 130, 134, 157, 176; death and will, 176

Solander, Daniel Charles, 115

South Downs, 134–5

sparrowhawks, 141

Stephens, Dafydd, 142n

Stillingfleet, Benjamin: Tracts (calendar of flora), 110

stinking hellebore, 182

stone curlew, 205

Stonehenge, 68

storms see weather

Stuart, Sir Simeon, 128, 181, 214

Sturt, George, 201

Sunbury, 61, 66

swallows: hibernation question, 13, 105, 116, 172, 187, 210–11, 216, departure and arrival dates, 78, 110, 126–7, 192; GW’s affection for, 115, 138, 183, 187, 192, 210; migration, 116, 216; Barrington and, 138; GW’s studies and observations of, 138–9, 141, 162; John White on, 146; at Ringmer, 157; in Selborne, 183; congregate, 187; Marsham on numbers, 210; see also martins; swifts

Swarraton (Hampshire), 52, 61

swifts: GW’s affection for, 13; Pennant uses GW’s information on, 116; arrival and departure dates, 126, 143, 172, 193; GW’s studies and observations on, 138, 143–4, 185; GW’s paper on, 142–3; migration, 144, 172; late young, 185

‘Swing, Captain’, 7, 217

Tanner, Will, 56

Taylor, Rev. C., 196

Thomas, Edward, 7–8

Thomson, James: The Seasons, 34, 37, 91

Thomey (Cambridgeshire), 46–7

Thornhill (Yorkshire), 97

Timothy (tortoise), 57, 129–30, 134, 157, 176–9, 187, 199

Tomkyns, Rev. Richard, 40

Topographer (journal), 207

Tortworth (Gloucestershire), 96

Townson, Thomas: Discourse on the Gospels, 204

Tryon, Thomas, 85

Turner, Tim, 200

Ufton Nervet (Berkshire), 113

Vancouver, Charles, 31

Vauxhall Gardens, London, 54

vegetable-growing, 56, 68, 82, 96; see also gardens

Virgil, 37, 131

Voltaire: Candide, 174

Wakes (house, Selborne): as White family home, 19; name, 19n; GW improves garden, 52–3, 80–1; Ha-ha, 68, 80; Charles White inherits, 75; GW inherits, 87; GW entertains at, 88–91; John White stays at with family, 130, 133; White family visit, 151, 174, 189, 207, 215; extension and improvements, 151, 166, 171, 173–4; Barbara White at, 189

Walpole, Horace, 80, 158

Walton, Izaak, 4, 8

Warner, Sylvia Townsend: The Portrait of a Tortoise, 229n14

Warton, Joseph, 34, 37, 39–40, 188, 207

Warton, Rev. Thomas, 34

Warton, Thomas (son of above; the poet), 34, 36–8, 40; The Companion to the Guide, and a Guide to the Companion, 36, 38

Waynflete, William, Bishop of Winchester, 28

weather: extreme and unusual, 99, 126, 154–5, 164–5, 191–4, 197–8, 208, 216

Webb, Dr (of Alton), 216

Wells, Nathan, 36, 44, 47, 56

Wells, Peter, 147

West Dean (near Salisbury, Wiltshire), 68, 71

White, Anne (née Holt; GW’s mother), 181–9; death, 35

White, Anne (‘Nanny’; née Yalden; Benjamin’s wife), 64 & n

White, Anne (GW’s sister); see Barker, Anne

White, Barbara (née Freeman; brother John’s wife), 70, 130, 188

White, Becky (Benjamin’s daughter), 174

White, Benjamin (GW’s brother): life and career, 19; GW visits in London, 44, 104; visits GW in Oxford, 64; marriages, 64n; and GW’s college Fellowship, 74; and Pennant, 105–6; publishing, 105; gives Naturalist’s Journal to GW, 109; and brother John’s book, 153, 160–1, 163; and Grimm, 158; son, 170; GW visits at Mareland, 215; death, 217

White, Benjamin (son of above), 204–5, 215

White, Benjamin (son of Ben junior and Molly), 204–5

White, Charles (GW’s uncle), 19, 34, 76, 87–8

White, Dick (Benjamin’s son), 170

White, Edmund (GW’s nephew), 194, 215

White, Mrs Edmund, 208

White, Elizabeth (GW’s aunt), 19, 75, 88

White, Elizabeth (Jack’s second wife), 217

White, Francis (GW’s brother), 19

White, Georgiana (brother Benjamin’s granddaughter), 200

White, Rev. Gilbert (GW’s grandfather), 16–19, 23, 29, 76

White, Gilbert: as Adam, 2, 7; grave, 3; character, 3, 6–7, 9; manuscripts preserved, 9; records of life, 9–10; intellectual background, 12; family background, 16; birth, 19; childhood, 20; landowning, 29; survey of Selborne, 31; schooling, 34; at Oxford, 34–9; shooting, 37, 44, 83, 86–7; degree, 38; Oriel Fellowship, 39, 73–5; bachelorhood, 41, 70, 79, 98; and women, 41; and Hecky Mulso (Chapone), 42–3; pastimes, 43; keeps accounts, 43, 65; travels and roaming, 44–5, 66; as executor of Holt estate, 45–7; coach sickness, 47, 66, 98, 114; poetry, 48–9, 92–3, 95–6, 206; curacy at Swarraton and ordination, 52, 61; gardening, 52–61, 68, 78–81, 96; smallpox, 58; temporary curacy at Selborne, 61; junior proctorship at Oxford, 62–4, 66; life-style, 63; and Jenny Croke, 65–6; gout, 66, 154, 179, 189, 215; scattered curacies, 67–8, 71–3, 87, 96, 133; landscaping, 68; and Mulso’s marriage, 70; loses proctorship, 71–2; and father’s death, 73, 78; disagreement over Oriel post and inheritance, 73–6, 78; income, 76; 1759/60 absence from Selborne, 78–9; field studies and observations, 81–2, 108–11, 116–17; prose, 82–3, 96, 188; attitude to animals’ rights, 82–7; inherits Wakes, 87–8; entertains at Wakes, 88–91; despondency, 94–5; fails to visit Mulso, 97–8; interest in botany, 98–102; keeps Naturalist’s Journal, 109–11; attachment to Selborne, 104, 113–14; meets Pennant, 104–5, 107; isolation as naturalist, 107–8; Barrington suggests book to, 119, 122, 124; expanding correspondence, 123–4; advice to brother John in Gibraltar, 123–4; plans for Natural History, 127–8; relations with young people, 131; ear trouble and deafness, 142, 189; sees letters as basis for publication, 145–7; delays over publication of book, 146; influenza, 148–9; ageing and declining health, 154, 170, 179, 215–16; inheritance from aunt, 176; becomes curate-in-charge at Selborne, 196; village collaborators, 199–200; political views, 213; death, 216; burial, 217

White, Henry (‘Harry’; GW’s brother): birth and career, 20; in Oxford, 64; meets Kitty Battie at Selborne, 89–90; nature notes, 110, 191; extends Fyfield home, 143, 151; and brother John’s book, 162; and hermitage, 166; depicted in Natural History, 166; in severe winter, 191; receives copy of Natural History, 206; death, 207

White, Jack (GW’s brother John’s son; ‘Gibraltar Jack’): in Gibraltar, 70; returns to England, 130; schooling, 130–1, 152; relations with GW, 131–2, 134–5, 148; accompanies GW to Sussex, 134–5; describes Hawkley landslip, 148; career, 151; and cousin Molly, 152; returns to father, 154; as surgeon, 157, 189; transcribes part of Natural History, 204; marriages and death, 216

White, James (Benjamin’s son), 213

White, Jenny (GW’s niece), 88, 174

White, John (GW’s father): life and career, 18; character, 19; family, 19–20; letter to Butcher, 46; at Wakes, 52; death, 73, 78; inheritance, 75–6

White, John (GW’s brother): life and career, 19, 64, 69–70; and Hanger zig-zag, 64; debts, 69; exile in Gibraltar, 69–70, 123; interest in natural history, 70; correspondence with GW, 123–4; sends specimens from Gibraltar, 124–5; and GW’s proposed book, 127, 145–6, 157; return to England, 130–3; natural history in England, 132, 142; GW declines invitation to visit in Lancashire, 132–4, 153; and swallows, 142, 162; unpublished book (Fauna Calpensis), 152–3, 157, 160–4, 170; illness, 161–3; death, 163, 188; and Grimm’s sketches, 167; and nephew Dick, 171; poem on hermitages, 223n20

White, Mary (Benjamin’s second wife), 64n

White, Molly (Thomas’s daughter): visits Selborne, 151, 174, 215; and Timothy, 177; and new zig-zag, 180; and extreme weather, 192; on rushlights, 199; and publication of Natural History, 204; marriage and children, 204–5, 208–9; death, 216

White, Rebekah (née Luckin; GW’s grandmother), 17–19, 75

White, Sir Samson (GW’s great-grandfather), 16

White, Thomas (GW’s brother): life and career, 19–20, 158; GW visits in London, 44, 104; inheritance, 45, 158, 165; visits GW in Oxford, 64; marriage, 64n; and crickets, 81; and John White’s Gibraltar specimens, 125; daughter, 151; and Jack White’s career, 152; and Grimm, 158; proposes writing book on Hampshire, 158–60, 164; later writing, 159; and brother John’s book, 161; finances Bostal, 179; nails up scallop shells, 186; at Wakes, 189; arrives by coach, 197; reviews Natural History, 207; death, 217

White, Mrs Thomas, 94

White, Tom (Molly’s second son), 209

whitethroat, 204

Wilkins, John, Bishop of Chester: Natural Religion, 34

Williamson & Co., Kensington (nurseryman), 61

Willughby, Francis: Ornithology, 10

Witney (Oxfordshire), 102

Woodhouse Farm, Harting, 76

Woods, Henry (Rebecca’s husband), 19

Woods, Rebecca (née White; GW’s sister), 19, 64, 79, 88

Woolf, Virginia, 6–7, 202

Woolmer Forest: open heath landscape, 22; described, 24–5, and Priory, 27; common rights in, 30, 182; Cobbett in, 32; marsh harriers in, 111

Woolmer Ponds, 25

Wykeham, William of, 27–8

Yalden, Edmund, 68

Yalden, Richard, 166, 180, 192

Yalden, William, 64

yew tree (Selborne), 4

Young, Arthur, 30; Travels though France, 212