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CHECK YOUR HOME FOR HAZARDS

Your home should be a safe haven, especially if you have kids. These simple checklists help you find and correct potentially deadly hazards.

HOME SAFETY CHECKLIST

CHEMICAL HAZARDS

image Be sure flammable liquids such as gasoline, cleaning products, and paint thinner are stored in a safe, well ventilated location, out of reach of children.

image Confirm that flammable liquids are stored well away from open flames, gas appliances, other possible heat sources.

image Verify that the storage containers have labels stating that they are approved by Underwriters Laboratory (UL) or Factory Mutual (FM).

image Make sure that all chemical storage containers have Mr. Yuk labels on them to warn children.

ELECTRICAL HAZARDS

image Examine extension and appliance cords to ensure that they are in good condition. Be sure they are not frayed or cracked, and have no loose prongs or plugs.

image Make sure that any extension cords currently in use are placed so as not to become a tripping hazard.

image Confirm that no extension cords are placed under rugs or over nails, heaters, or pipes.

image Ensure that all wiring is properly covered.

image Monitor all appliances to ensure that they operate safely and do not overheat, short out, smoke, or spark.

FIRE HAZARDS

image Keep old rags, papers, mattresses, broken furniture, clothes, curtains, and the like away from electrical equipment, gas appliances, or other possible sources of heat or flame.

image Keep fully charged fire extinguishers on each floor and ensure that they are serviced or replaced as needed.

image Safely dispose of all garden waste and dried grass clippings, tree trimmings, or pulled weeds.

image Replace the batteries in all smoke and carbon monoxide detectors annually.

FLOOD HAZARDS

image Check gutters and downspouts to be sure they are not clogged with debris.

image Inspect storm drains near your property. If they are clogged, contact your local authorities for follow-up.

image Inspect your property for possible flood risks. Consider storing sandbags and supplies for seasonal flooding.

ORGANIC HAZARDS

image Check if any of your houseplants are poisonous or toxic. If so, make sure they are out of reach of pets and children.

image Confirm there is no mold on the walls or ceiling of your bathrooms, kitchen, basement, or other rooms.

STRUCTURAL HAZARDS

image Consider securing water heaters, large appliances, bookcases, other tall and heavy furniture, shelves, mirrors, pictures, and overhead light fixtures by anchoring to wall studs.

image Consider moving heavy pictures or mirrors away from where people sleep.

image Move large or heavy objects to lower shelves.

image If needed, install flexible gas supply lines for the water heater or other gas appliances. ? Evaluate cabinet doors to see if any require latches or locks to keep items from falling out.

image Ensure lighting is appropriate for all areas inside and outside the home, especially stairs.

image Clear any clutter from hallways and stairways.

image Inspect and repair any cracks in the foundation or other parts of your home.

CHILD SAFETY MEASURES

image Install safety gates at the tops and bottoms of stairways; verify that they are securely mounted.

image Install guards around fireplaces, radiators, hot pipes, or wood-burning stoves; verify that they are securely mounted.

image Consider installing corner guards on furniture and other protection from sharp edges in the home as needed.

image Keep curtain cords and shade pulls out of reach.

image Set your hot water heater to a safe temperature of 120 °F (49 °C) or less.

image Store all prescription drugs and over-the-counter medicines in childproof containers and out of reach.

image Keep shampoos and cosmetics out of reach.

image Keep all sharp objects in the bathroom, kitchen, and other areas out of reach. Keep all sharp objects in the bathroom, kitchen, and other areas out of reach. Keep all sharp objects in the bathroom, kitchen, and other areas out of reach.

image Ensure that toilet seats and lids are left down when not in use.

image Keep all electrical outlets covered.

image Inspect beds or cribs to ensure they are mounted away from radiators or other hot surfaces.

image Verify that mattresses fit the sides of cribs snugly, and that crib slats are no more than 2 3/8 inches (6 cm) apart.

image Confirm that toy boxes have secure lids and safe-closing hinges.

From The Ultimate Emergency Survival Manual (c) 2015. Download additional forms at www.josephpred.com.

KNOW WHAT’S SAFE TO EAT

After a power outage, you may be torn between not wanting to waste valuable  food, and the fear of food poisoning. Use these guidelines to keep you healthy.

FOOD IN REFRIGERATOR

HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

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Meat, poultry, or seafood (raw, leftover, or thawing; also includes soy meat substitutes, salads, lunch meats, pizza, cans that have been opened, and sauces with fish or meat)

Any soft, shredded, or low-fat cheeses

Milk, cream, sour cream, buttermilk, evaporated milk, yogurt, eggnog, soy milk, or opened baby formula

All eggs and egg-based products, such as puddings

Fresh fruits, if cut up

Pre-cut, pre-washed, and/or cooked vegetables, tofu, opened vegetable juice, garlic in oil, or potato salad

Vegetable or cream-based sauces, jam, opened mayonnaise, tartar sauce, and horseradish * if above 50 °F (10 °C) for over 8 hours

Opened creamy-base dressings or spaghetti sauce

Unbaked dough, cooked pasta, rice, potatoes, pasta salads, fresh pasta, cheesecake, or cream-filled pastries or pies

Casseroles, soups, and stews

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Hard cheeses such as cheddar,colby, swiss, parmesan, provolone, romano, or hard cheeses grated in can or jar

Butter, margarine

Opened fruit juices or canned fruits, along with fresh fruits, coconut, dried or candied fruits, and dates

Soy, barbecue, and taco sauce, peanut butter, jelly, relish, mustard, catsup, olives, pickles, and vinegar-based dressings

Bread, rolls, cakes, cookies, muffins, quick breads, tortillas, waffles, pancakes, bagels, fruit pies, pastries, grains

Fresh raw vegetables, mushrooms, herbs, and spices

From The Ultimate Emergency Survival Manual (c) 2015. Download additional forms at www.josephpred.com.

FOOD IN FREEZER

MEAT, POULTRY, AND SEAFOOD

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE
(Seafood loses some texture and flavor)

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD

MILK AND SOFT OR SEMI-SOFT CHEESE

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE
(Products may lose some texture)

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD

EGGS (OUT OF SHELL) AND EGG PRODUCTS

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD

ICE CREAM OR FROZEN YOGURT

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

DISCARD

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD

HARD AND SHREDDED CHEESES, CASSEROLES WITH DAIRY PRODUCTS, CHEESECAKE

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD

FRUITS (JUICES AND PACKAGED FRUITS)

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE
(Fruit’s texture and flavor will change)

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD

VEGETABLES (JUICES AND PACKAGED VEGETABLES)

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE
(Vegetables may lose texture and flavor)

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD
(If above 40 °F (4 °C) for more than 6 hours)

BREADS AND PASTRIES (BREADS, ROLLS, MUFFINS, AND CAKES WITHOUT CUSTARD FILLINGS)

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

REFREEZE

CAKES, PIES, AND PASTRIES WITH CUSTARD OR CHEESE FILLINGS

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD

PIE CRUSTS, COMMERCIAL AND HOMEMADE BREAD DOUGH

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE
(Some quality loss may occur)

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

REFREEZE
(Quality loss will be considerable.)

CASSEROLES (PASTA AND RICE-BASED)

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD

FLOUR, CORNMEAL, NUTS, WAFFLES, PANCAKES, BAGELS

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

REFREEZE

FROZEN MEALS

STILL CONTAINS ICE CRYSTALS AND FEELS AS COLD AS IF REFRIGERATED

REFREEZE

THAWED; HELD ABOVE 40 °F (4 °C) FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS

DISCARD

From The Ultimate Emergency Survival Manual (c) 2015. Download additional forms at www.josephpred.com.

RETURN TO A SAFE HOME

Once the crisis is over, you may well be facing a whole new set of challenges as you cope with the aftermath of a major natural or man-made disaster.

POST-DISASTER HOME ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST

BEFORE RETURNING TO YOUR HOME

image Find out if it is safe to enter your community or neighborhood. Follow the advice of your local authorities.

image Create backup communication plans with family and friends in case you are unable to call.

image If possible, leave children and pets with a relative or friend while you make your initial inspection.

image Bring food and water and pack protective clothing and boots.

DO NOT ENTER IF

image You smell gas.

image Floodwaters remain around the building.

image Your home was seriously damaged by fire or other natural disaster and the authorities have not declared it safe.

image You have any doubts about safety. Have your home inspected by a qualified building inspector or structural engineer before entering.

ASSESS THE EXTERIOR OF YOUR HOME, DOCUMENTING AND PHOTOGRAPHING ANY OF THE FOLLOWING

image Loose or damaged power lines.

image Broken or leaking gas and water pipes.

image Wild animals.

image Any instability; the building needs to be securely on its foundation.

image Cracks in your home’s foundation or chimney.

image Damaged walls.

image Any collapsed areas on the roof.

image Broken windows or doors.

ASSESS YOUR HOME’S INTERIOR

image Beware of rodents, snakes, insects, or other animals that may be inside your home.

image If your home was flooded, assume it is contaminated with mold.

image Check the ceiling and floor for signs of sagging. The floor may be unsafe if it is wet or damaged.

image Check the sewage disposal system.

image Open doors and windows. Let the house air out before staying inside for any length of time if the house was closed for more than 48 hours.

image Open cabinets carefully. Be alert for objects that may fall.

image Take pictures of damage for insurance purposes.

image Keep records of the amount of time taken to remove debris and clean.

ASSESS YOUR HOME’S UTILITIES

image Even if you shut off all of your utilities before evacuating, perform your inspection as though they were on and posing a potential hazard. Because thy might be.

image Do not smoke while assessing your home.

image When re-entering the building, use a flashlight in case of a gas leak. Turn it on outside before entering, as it could produce a spark that can ignite leaking gas, if present.

image Smell for gas. If you smell natural gas or propane, or hear a hissing noise, leave immediately and contact the fire department. Once outside, turn off the gas supply, if you can do so safely.

image Check pilot lights to confirm whether they are lit or out.

image Call the gas or propane company before you turn the gas back on.

image Inspect the interior for any damage to electrical, gas, or water lines.

image Have a professional check your heating system before use.

image Look for sparks, or broken or frayed wiring.

image If the main power and water systems are on, turn them off until you or a professional can ensure that they are safe.

image If there is standing water in your home, do not enter your basement or turn the power on or off. Never use any electrical tool or appliances while standing in water. Do not use any electricity until a licensed electrician has inspected your home.

image If any appliances were touched by floodwaters, unplug them and have them checked by a qualified service person before operating them.

image If pipes appear damaged, turn off the main water valve.

image Have your tap water tested by authorities before drinking.

image Do not flush toilets until you know that sewage lines are intact.

ORGANIZE AND CLEAN

image Wear protective clothing, including N95 masks, gloves, and boots.

image DISCARD all perishable or frozen food that has expired or stored without proper refrigeration. When in doubt, throw it out.

image Sort contents to be repaired or DISCARDed.

image Remove minor debris such as branches and trash.

image If you hire cleanup or repair contractors, verify that they are qualified and insured to do the job. Be wary of people who drive through neighborhoods offering help in cleaning up or repairing your home. Check references.

From The Ultimate Emergency Survival Manual (c) 2015. Download additional forms at www.josephpred.com.