Preface: Is the Pope a Marxist?
1. Pope Francis, Evangelii Gaudium, encyclical on the proclamation of the gospel, November 24, 2013, no. 53–54, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium.html.
2. Translator’s Note: The word “pauperist” is used in a denigratory manner to refer to someone who supports and embraces—often exaggeratedly or conceitedly—material poverty.
3. Translator’s Note: After Francis’s election to the papacy, the word “pauperism” has been used in the sense of policies and principles promoting material poverty as opposed to a broader and more evangelical notion of poverty intended as freedom and detachment from goods and possessions.
Chapter 1: A Poor Church for the Poor
1. Pope Francis, Audience to Representatives of the Communications Media, March 16, 2013, https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2013/march/documents/papa-francesco_20130316_rappresentanti-media.html.
2. Pope Francis, Address on the Vigil of Pentecost with the Ecclesial Movements, May 18, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2013/may/documents/papa-francesco_20130518_veglia-pentecoste.html.
Chapter 2: The Imperialism of Money
1. Gianni Valente, “Il volto idolatra dell’economia speculativa,” 30 Days, no. 1 (January 2002): 19–21.
2. ZENIT, “Cardinal Bergoglio’s Lenten Message for Buenos Aires,” March 14, 2013, http://www.zenit.org/en/articles/cardinal-bergoglios-lenten-message-for-buenos-aires/. The English translation, however, omits the portion related to “violence that kills and destroys families.”
Chapter 3: The Globalization of Indifference
1. Pope Francis, homily, Salina Quarter, Lampedusa, July 8, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/homilies/2013/documents/papa-francesco_20130708_omelia-lampedusa.html.
2. Francis, Address to Workers, Largo Carlo Felice, Cagliari, Sardinia, September 22, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2013/september/documents/papa-francesco_20130922_lavoratori-cagliari.html.
3. Francis, Address to the Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice Foundation, May 25, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2013/may/documents/papa-francesco_20130525_centesimus-annus-pro-pontifice.html.
4. Francis, Address to the Community of Varginha, Manguinhos, Rio de Janiero, July 25, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2013/july/documents/papa-francesco_20130725_gmg-comunita-varginha.html.
5. Francis, “No to ‘slave labour’,” morning meditation in the chapel of the Domus Sanctae Marthae, May 1, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/cotidie/2013/documents/papa-francesco-cotidie_20130501_slave-labour.html.
6. Francis, Address to the Managers and Workers of the Terni Steel Mill and the Faithful of the Diocese of Terni-Narni-Amelia, Italy, March 20, 2014, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2014/march/documents/papa-francesco_20140320_pellegrinaggio-diocesiterni.html.
Chapter 4: Such an Economy Kills
1. Pope Francis, Evangelii Gaudium, encyclical on the proclamation of the gospel, November 24, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium.html.
2. Gian Paolo Salvini, “Uno Sguardo sulla Società con la ‘Evangelii Gaudium’,” La Civiltà Cattolica 39/29 (2014): 509.
3. Ibid., 509.
4. Ibid., 510.
5. Diego Alonso-Lasheras, “Evangelizzazione ed economia: denuncia e proposta,” in Evangelii gaudium: il testo ci interroga, ed. Humberto Miguel Yañez (Rome: Gregorian & Biblical Press, 2014), 227.
6. Salvini, “Uno Sguardo sulla Società,” 512.
7. Ibid., 514.
8. Ibid., 515.
9. Ibid., 515–16.
Chapter 5: Allegations against a “Marxist Pope”
1. Diego Alonso-Lasheras, “Evangelizzazione ed economia: denuncia e proposta,” in Evangelii gaudium: il testo ci interroga, ed. Humberto Miguel Yañez (Rome: Gregorian & Biblical Press, 2014), 226.
2. Interview with Cardinal Raymond L. Burke, The World Over with Raymond Arroyo, EWTN, December 12, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Edq69fJLnXo/.
3. “It’s Sad How Wrong Pope Francis Is (Unless It’s a Deliberate Mistranslation by Leftists),” The Rush Limbaugh Show, November 27, 2013, http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2013/11/27/it_s_sad_how_wrong_pope_francis_is_unless_it_s_a_deliberate_mistranslation_by_leftists/.
4. Jonathan Moseley, “The Plain Truth: Jesus Christ Is a Capitalist,” WorldNetDaily, December 1, 2013, http://www.wnd.com/2013/12/jesus-christ-is-a-capitalist/.
5. Adam Shaw, “Pope Francis is the Catholic Church’s Obama—God help us,” Fox News: Opinion, December 4, 2013, http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/12/04/pope-francis-is-catholic-churchs-obama-god-help-us.html; Katie Glueck, “The Francis Factor: Pope’s economic ideas rattle GOP,” Politico, December 25, 2013, http://www.politico.com/story/2013/12/pope-francis-catholic-church-republicans-gop-economics-101522.html; Bill Glauber, “Paul Ryan signals support for Kenosha casino,” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, December 19, 2013, http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/paul-ryan-signals-support-for-kenosha-casino-b99167734z1-236595381.html.
6. Michael Novak, The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982).
7. Michael Novak, “Agreeing with Pope Francis,” National Review, December 7, 2013, http://www.nationalreview.com/article/365720/agreeing-pope-francis-michael-novak/.
8. Massimo Borghesi, “Lo schiaffo di Francesco ai catto-capitalisti Usa,” Il Sussidiario, January 3, 2014, http://www.ilsussidiario.net/News/Cultura/2014/1/3/PAPA-Borghesi-lo-schiaffo-di-Francesco-ai-catto-capitalisti-Usa/2/455907/.
9. Qtd. in James Pethokoukis, “A JP Morgan economist (in effect) responds to Pope Francis,” blogpost @ AEIdeas, American Enterprise Institute, December 2, 2013, http://www.aei.org/publication/a-jp-morgan-economist-in-effect-responds-to-pope-francis/.
10. John Gapper, “Capitalism: In search of balance,” Financial Times, December 23, 2013, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4a0b8168-6bc0-11e3-a216-00144feabdc0.html.
11. Alessandro Corneli, “Il Financial Times contro Papa Francesco,” Global Research & Reports Group, December 26, 2013, http://grrg.eu/2013/12/il-financial-times-papa-francesco/.
12. Qtd. in Manzin Mauro, “Il cardinale sloveno Rode attacca Papa Bergoglio,” Il Piccolo, September 28, 2014, http://ricerca.gelocal.it/ilpiccolo/archivio/ilpiccolo/2014/09/28/PR_10_08.html.
13. Qtd. in Laurie Goodstein, “Bishops Select Two Leaders Who Reflect New Tone Set by Pope,” New York Times, November 12, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/13/us/kentucky-archbishop-joseph-e-kurtz-chosen-to-lead-us-bishops.html.
14. Qtd. in Catholic Diocese of Spokane, Washington, “Questions about involvement in the 40 Days for Life Program,” news release, September 16, 2011, http://www.dioceseofspokane.org/bjc_2011/bjc091611.htm.
15. “A bishop who can speak without shouting: Blase Cupich’s reasonable voice on the mandate,” U.S. Catholic (blog), Feb 17, 2012, http://www.uscatholic.org/blog/2012/02/bishop-who-can-speak-without-shouting-blase-cupichs-reasonable-voice-mandate/.
16. Qtd. in Kevin J. Jones, “Next Chicago archbishop aims to nourish faith,” Catholic News Agency, http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/next-chicago-archbishop-aims-to-nourish-faith-95074/.
17. Kishore Jayabalan, “Letter from Rome: Economic Liberty’s Episcopal Discontents,” Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty, October 1, 2014, http://www.acton.org/global/article/letter-rome-economic-liberty%E2%80%99s-episcopal-disconten/.
18. Mary Ann Walsh, “The Role of an Archbishop: An Interview with Cardinal Francis George,” America, October 28, 2014, http://americamagazine.org/content/all-things/role-archbishop-interview-cardinal-francis-george/.
Chapter 6: A Finance That Feeds on Itself
1. Diego Alonso-Lasheras, “Evangelizzazione ed economia: denuncia e proposta,” in Evangelii gaudium: il testo ci interroga, ed. Humberto Miguel Yañez (Rome: Gregorian & Biblical Press, 2014), 229.
2. Gonzalo Fanjul, Children of the Recession: The impact of the economic crisis on child well-being in rich countries, Innocenti Report Card 12: Children in the Developed World, ed. Rick Boychuk (Florence: UNICEF Office of Research, 2014), http://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/rc12-eng-web.pdf.
3. Qtd. in UNICEF, “2.6 million more children plunged into poverty in rich countries during Great Recession,” news release, October 28, 2014, http://www.unicef.org/media/media_76447.html.
4. Marion Fourcade, Philippe Steiner, Wolfgang Streeck, and Cornelia Woll, Moral Categories in the Financial Crisis, MaxPo Discussion Paper 13/1, Max Planck Sciences Po Center on Coping with Instability in Market Societies, June 2013, http://www.maxpo.eu/pub/maxpo_dp/maxpodp13-1.pdf.
5. Alonso-Lasheras, 229.
6. Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, “Towards Reforming the International Financial and Monetary Systems in the Context of Global Public Authority,” October 24, 2011, http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_20111024_nota_en.html.
7. JP Morgan Chase, The Euro area adjustment: about halfway there, 2, 12, http://www.europe-solidarity.eu/documents/ES1_euro-area-adjustment.pdf.
8. Andrea Baranes, Dobbiamo restituire fiducia ai mercati. Falso! (Bari: Laterza, 2014).
9. Moryo Longo, “Le banche tornano a fabbricare titoli ‘tosici’,” Il Sole 24 Ore, June 6, 2013, http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/finanza-e-mercati/2013-06-06/banche-tornano-fabbricare-titoli-064335.shtml.
10. Paul Krugman, “Unproductive Finance,” New York Times, June 12, 2013, http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/12/unproductive-finance/.
11. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Freefall: America, Free Markets, and the Sinking of the World Economy (New York: W. W. Norton, 2010), 2.
12. Robert B. Reich, Aftershock: The Next Economy and America’s Future (New York: Vintage, 2011), 1.
13. Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, “Towards Reforming.”
14. Qtd. in Maria Claudia Ferragni, “Gregg: i poveri ci chiedono più mercato,” La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana, August 14, 2014, http://www.lanuovabq.it/it/articoli-gregg-i-poverici-chiedonopiu-mercato-10023.htm
15. Pope Francis, Address to the New Non-Resident Ambassadors to the Holy See: Kyrgyzstan, Antigua and Barbuda, Luxembourg and Botswana, May 16, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2013/may/documents/papa-francesco_20130516_nuovi-ambasciatori.html.
16. Francis, Address to Participants in the 38th Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), June 20, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2013/june/documents/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html.
17. Francis, Message for the Celebration of the World Day of Peace, January 1, 2014, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages /peace/documents/papa-francesco_20131208_messaggio-xlvii-giornata-mondiale-pace-2014.html.
Chapter 7: American Theocon Criticism . . . of Benedict XVI?
1. Pope Benedict XVI, Caritas in Veritate, encyclical on integral human development, June 29, 2009, http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20090629_caritas-in-veritate.html.
2. Michael Novak, “Pope Benedict XVI’s Caritas,” First Things Web Exclusive, August 17, 2009, http://www.firstthings.com/web-exclusives/2009/08/pope-benedict-xvis-caritas/.
3. Novak, “The Pope, Liberty, and Capitalism,” National Review 43, no. 11 (June 24, 1991): S-12.
4. George Weigel, “Caritas in Veritate in Gold and Red: The revenge of Justice and Peace (or so they may think),” National Review, July 7, 2009, http://www.nationalreview.com/article/227839/caritas-veritate-gold-and-red-george-weigel.
Chapter 8: Welfare to Be Dismantled?
1. Pope Francis, Address to the Participants in the Plenary of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, October 2, 2014, https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2014/october/documents/papa-francesco_20141002_pont-consiglio-giustizia-e-pace.html.
2. Mario Toso, “The Main Objectives of the Seminar and of the Working Paper,” The Global Common Good: Towards a More Inclusive Economy, Vatican City, July 11–12, 2014, http://www.iustitiaetpax.va/content/dam/giustiziaepace/Eventi/globalcommongood/TOSO_EconomiaPovert%C3%A0_11luglio2014_ENG.pdf.
3. Qtd. in “La crisi? C’è anche perché la politica è succube della finanza,” Vatican Insider, La Stampa, July 7, 2014, http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/vaticano/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/toso-toso-toso-35208.
4. Qtd. in “Per Francesco i poveri sono la Chiesa, non un’appendice del Vangelo,” Vatican Insider, La Stampa, August 5, 2014, http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/inchieste-ed-interviste/dettaglio-articolo/articolo/francesco-francis-francisco-35608/.
Chapter 9: The Protection of Creation
1. Pope Francis, General Audience, June 5, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/audiences/2013/documents/papa-francesco_20130605_udienza-generale.html.
2. Francis, Address to the Members of the Diplomatic Corps, January 13, 2014, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2014/january/documents/papa-francesco_20140113_corpo-diplomatico.html.
3. Francis, Angelus, Febraury 9, 2014, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/angelus/2014/documents/papa-francesco_angelus_20140209.html.
4. Francis, homily for the Solemnity of St. Joseph, March 19, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/homilies/2013/documents/papa-francesco_20130319_omelia-inizio-pontificato.html.
5. Francis, General Audience, May 21, 2014, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/audiences/2014/documents/papa-francesco_20140521_udienza-generale.html.
6. Francis, Laudato Sì, On Care for Our Common Home, encyclical, May 24, 2015, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html.
Chapter 10: Land, Housing, and Work
1. Pope Francis, Address to the Participants in the World Meeting of Popular Movements, October 28, 2014, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2014/october/documents/papa-francesco_20141028_incontro-mondiale-movimenti-popolari.html.
Chapter 11: “Economic Systems That Must Make War in Order to Survive”
1. Francis, “Where is your brother?,” morning meditation in the chapel of the Domus Sanctae Marthae, June 2, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/cotidie/2013/documents/papa-francesco-cotidie_20130602_war-madness.html.
2. Francis, Angelus, September 8, 2013, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/angelus/2013/documents/papa-francesco_angelus_20130908.html.
3. “Full text of Pope Francis’ Interview with ‘La Vanguardia,’ ” Catholic News Agency, June 13, 2014, http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-francis-interview-with-la-vanguardia---full-text-45430/.
4. “The pope’s divisions: Francis, capitalism and war,” Erasmus: Religion and public policy blog, The Economist, June 20, 2014, http://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2014/06/francis-capitalism-and-war.
5. In-Flight Press Conference from Korea to Rome, August 18, 2014, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2014/august/documents/papa-francesco_20140818_corea-conferenza-stampa.html.
6. Francis, homily on the Occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the Outbreak of the First World War, Redipuglia, Italy, September 13, 2014, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/homilies/2014/documents/papa-francesco_20140913_omelia-sacrario-militare-redipuglia.html.
Chapter 12: Social Doctrine in a World Governed by Financial Technocrats
1. Ettore Gotti Tedeschi, Amare Dio e fare soldi. Massime di economia divina, Biblioteca Rosmini (Verona: Fede & Cultura, 2014).
Chapter 13: Capitalist Economy and Civil Market Economy
1. Stefano Zamagni, Famiglia e lavoro: Opposizione o armonia? (Milan: San Paolo Edizioni, 2012); Impresa responsabile e mercato civile (Bologna: Il Mulino, 2013).
2. Alan Greenspan, The Map and the Territory: Risk, Human Nature, and the Future of Forecasting (New York: Penguin, 2013).
Chapter 14: A Voice from the Villas Miserias
1. Silvina Premat, Preti dalla fine del mondo: Viaggio tra i curas villeros di Bergoglio (Bologna: EMI, 2014).
Epilogue: The Economy and the Gospel
1. Diego Alonso-Lasheras, “Evangelizzazione ed economia: denuncia e proposta,” Evangelii gaudium: il testo ci interroga (Rome: Gregorian & Biblical Press, 2014), 224.
2. Ibid., 233.