Appendix 1

TIMELINE OF POTTERIES HISTORY AND GENEALOGY

c. 1670Introduction of saggars in pottery production

c. 1693Elers brothers pioneer developments in salt glazing, sprigging and casting

1701The Stoke-upon-Trent parish listing compiled

1730Josiah Wedgwood born in Burslem

1738John Wesley first preaches in Newcastle-under-Lyme

1762First turnpike road in the Potteries

1762Josiah Wedgwood introduces Queensware, a cream-coloured earthenware

1764First Methodist Chapel in the Potteries built at Hill Top, Burslem

1766Brindley begins the Grand Trunk Canal (Trent & Mersey)

1768Wedgwood opens his new factory at Etruria

1776Josiah Spode II starts to introduce bone china

1777Trent & Mersey Canal opens

1793Minton Company founded by Thomas Minton

1804The ‘House of Recovery’, the Potteries first hospital, opens at Etruria

1805Staffordshire Militia granted the title of ‘King’s Own’ by George III

1807Primitive Methodism formed and open air meetings begin at Mow Cop

1825First official strike in the Potteries

1830Consecration of the new Church of St Peter ad Vincula, Stoke

1833Expansion of the Trentham estate and rebuilding of Trentham Hall

1834Poor Law Amendment Act creates Poor Law unions. New workhouses are built throughout the Potteries

1837Introduction of civil registration in England and Wales

1838Hanley & Shelton Political Union formed

1839A Stipendiary Magistrate appointed for the Potteries

1840Samuel Scriven starts his inquiry into child labour in the Potteries

1841First modern census listing the whole of the population by name

1842Chartist riots in Hanley

1845The Potters’ Joint Stock Emigration Society advocates emigration for pottery workers

1848North Staffordshire Railway, ‘The Knotty’, opens

1850Shelton Bar Iron Company formed by Lord Granville

1852Royal Pottery Theatre, later the Theatre Royal, opens in Pall Mall, Hanley

1854The Sentinel newspaper first published as the Staffordshire Sentinel & Commercial & General Advertiser

1857Hanley is the first of the Six Towns to become a borough

1858Reorganization of the probate system to establish civil probate registries

1860Hanley Cemetery, the first municipal cemetery in the Potteries, opens

1867Arnold Bennett born in Hanley

1869North Staffordshire Infirmary opens at Hartshill

1870Hanley Borough Police formed

1873Hanley Jewish Congregation establishes a synagogue in Hanover Street

1878Stoke Football Club formed from other pre-existing clubs

1881North Staffordshire Regiment formed from the 64th and 98th Regiments of Foot

1895Diglake Colliery Disaster, Audley; seventy-seven lives lost

1895Reginald Mitchell born in Butt Lane

1897North Staffordshire Asylum opens at Cheddleton

1903Charles Shaw publishes his autobiography, When I Was A Child

1910Demolition of Trentham Hall

1910Federation: the Six Towns join together as the County Borough of Stoke-on-Trent with a population of 240,000

1914North Staffordshire Regiment raises a total of eighteen battalions to serve in the First World War

1921Pottery unions merge to form the National Society of Pottery Workers

1922Boundaries of Stoke-on-Trent extended to take in areas to the south and east

1923North Staffordshire Railway taken over by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway

1925Stoke-on-Trent is granted city status

1932The three strands of Methodism merge to form the Methodist Church of Great Britain

1934Stoke-on-Trent City Aerodrome opened at Meir

1938Half of the workforce of Stoke-on-Trent is employed in the pottery industry; 2,000 bottle ovens in use

1940Staffordshire Battalion, Home Guard formed

1940Wedgwood Group moves from Etruria to Barlaston

1968Stoke-on-Trent City Police amalgamated with Staffordshire County Police

1986The National Garden Festival was held, reclaiming 180 acres of derelict industrial land at Shelton

1997City of Stoke-on-Trent became a unitary authority, reclaiming local government services from Staffordshire

1998Silverdale Colliery, the last deep mine in North Staffordshire, closes

2000Shelton steel plant closes

2005St Peter ad Vincula granted status of a Minster

2008Spode factory closes and business bought by Portmeiron Group

2015The City of Stoke-on-Trent acquires the Minton Archive