APPENDIX D: Economic Fluctuations


1603Plague. 33,500 deaths in London
1604–14Revival of trade after depression. Prosperity
1615–17Cokayne Project. Slump
1618–19Partial recovery
1620–4Catastrophic depression, bankruptcies, riots
1621–3Bad harvests
1625Plague. 35,500 deaths in London
1625–31Slight recovery, then renewed depression
1629–31Bad harvests
1632–7Slight recovery, then stagnation
1636Plague. 10,500 deaths in London, 5,500 on Tyneside
1638–50Political and economic crisis
1646–51Bad harvests
1651–8Recovery and prosperity
1653–4Excellent harvests
1658–61Bad harvests
1659–60Economic and political crisis
1661–5Recovery
1665–6Great Plague (the last plague – 69,000 deaths in London, 5,000 in Colchester); and Fire of London
1667Dutch Fleet in the Medway. Financial panic
1668–71Building boom in London and partial recovery
1672–4Stop of Exchequer, bankruptcies, depression
1673–4Bad harvests
1674–86Recovery and boom, with recession in 1678
1686Recession
1687–93Recovery and boom
1693–9‘Seven ill years’. Bad harvests 1693, 1697–8; 1696 distress among poor caused by calling in debased coinage
1696–7Recession
1699–1709Recovery and general prosperity, with recessions in 1701, 1706, 1708
1710Recession
1711–14Recovery and boom