INDEX

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WS stands for William Shakespeare

Adam of Oldeditch 18

Adams, John Quincey 276

Admiral’s Men 138, 166–7, 241, 246, 252, 282, 318

Aeschylus 241, 242–3

Aesop’s Fables 50, 53

Agamemnon (Rose theatre play) 241–2

All’s Well That Ends Well 293

All is True 368

allegory

and historical plays 163

humanist 66–8

Allen, Giles 126, 183, 244

Allen, William 80, 104, 147, 159

Alleyn, Edward 113, 125, 138, 142, 166, 233, 248, 282–3

Anne of Denmark, Queen 267, 288

Antony and Cleopatra 220, 280, 284, 317, 322–3, 326, 328, 330, 346

Archilochus 67–8

Arden, Edward 20, 48, 77, 79, 95–6, 97, 102, 103, 107

execution of 99–100, 301

Arden family 20, 25–8, 82, 97, 102–3, 155

family house in Wilmcote 27–8, 36, 233

Arden, John 20, 26

Arden, Mary (mother of WS)

and Catholicism 39

children 31–2, 40

churching 34–5

death 335

family background 16, 26–8

and family financial troubles 72–3, 233

marriage 26, 28–9

and Shakespeare’s education 49–50, 51

Arden, Robert 26, 27–8, 103

Arden, Thomas 26

Arden, Walter 26

Arden–Somerville plot 95–104, 106, 232

Aristotle 307

Arundel, Philip Howard, Earl of 154

As You Like It 51, 54–5, 164, 238, 250–1, 280

Aspinall, Alexander 85

Aubrey, John 74, 191, 194, 202, 289, 297, 359

Audeley, John 75, 76

Augustine, St 10, 78, 192

Babington Plot (1586) 108–9, 163–4, 301

Bacon, Sir Nicholas 76

Badger, George 237

Badger, John 71

Barkworth, Mark 257, 258

Barnes, Barnabe, The Devil’s Charter 312–13

Bassano family 125, 204, 211, 215, 221, 346

Bate, Hugh, vicar of Packwood 37

Beaumont, Francis 287, 354, 359

Becket, Thomas 9

Beckett, Samuel 308

Bell, William 79

Belott, Simon 268, 269

Bertie, Susan, Countess of Kent 212

Biddle, Simon 46

Black Bull inn, Bishopsgate 133, 134

black people, in Elizabethan London 272–5

Blackfriars monastery 342

Blackfriars Theatre 183–4, 224, 341–3, 346

blank verse 127–9

The Blind Beggar of Bethnal Green (Day) 247

Blount, Charles, Lord Mountjoy 172

Blount, Edward 359

Boleyn, Anne 10, 12, 29, 366

books 51, 234–5

and censorship 255

play quatros 234–5

Borromeo, Cardinal of Milan 81

boys’ companies 238–9, 248–9, 251, 261

Brecht, Berthold 326

Brend, Nicholas 244

Bretchgirdle, John 32, 34, 50

Brownsword, John 50

Burbage family 118, 224

Theatre 119, 124, 125–7, 139, 166, 183, 224, 225, 244

Burbage, James 113, 115, 118, 119, 166, 224, 244

Burbage, Richard 113, 118, 138, 139, 166, 167, 168, 192, 202, 210, 278, 372

as a Kings Man 282, 287, 296, 306

Burghley, Lord see Cecil, William (Lord Burghley)

Butter, Nathaniel 299

Byrd, William 155, 258

Calderón, Pedro, Love after Death 367

Campion, Edmund 57, 76–80, 81, 82, 84–5, 106, 154, 301, 327

Cardenio 347, 363–4

Case, John 205

Catesby family 20

Catesby, Robert 310, 311, 312

Catesby, Sir William 78, 85

Catholicism

and the accession of Elizabeth I 28–31

and the Arden–Somerville plot 95–104

and the Babington Plot 108–9

Catholic

Counter-Reformation 30, 76–80, 147–8

and church papists 39–40, 77–8, 79, 83, 316

and the Earl of Southampton 154–5, 158

in Elizabethan England 36–9

enforcement of anti-Catholic laws 71–2, 74–6, 159, 316

and grammar schools 56–8

and the Gunpowder Plot 310–12

and Hamlet 263

and James I 279, 288

the Jesuits and the Devils of Denham 300–3

and Pericles 333

recusants 39, 75–6, 78, 79, 85, 148, 150, 316–17, 365

and the secret testimony of John Shakespeare 80–4

and Shakespeare’s beliefs 174, 293–5, 376–7

and Shakespeare’s Blackfriars house 365–6

and Shakespeare’s religious roots 20–1, 25, 27, 28–9, 36–8

and Southwell 158, 159

and traditional Christian society in England 9–10, 27, 355, 380

Cawood, Gabriel 103

Caxton, William, Golden Legend 9

Cecil, Robert 169, 261, 273–4

Cecil, William (Lord Burghley) 103, 104, 155, 158, 159, 261

Césaire, Aimé 358

Chadborne, Robert 99

Chamberlains Men 134, 139, 166–7, 188, 239, 248, 275, 278

and the War of the Poets 252, 260, 261

Chapman, George 238, 241, 249, 258

Chappell, John 270

Chattock, Richard 96–7

Chaucer, Geoffrey 9, 65, 369

Chesne, Beau 49

Chester, Robert 258

Chettle, Henry 152–3, 154, 241, 242, 243, 246

Children of the Chapel 251

Children of St Pauls 239, 248, 318

Cholmeley players 339

Cicero 50, 55

Cinthio, Hundred Stories 66, 272, 275

Civil War (1640s) 12, 166, 341, 353

Clarendon, Earl of 191

Clopton, Hugh 231–2

Cobham, Lord 179, 188, 224, 230

Colet, John 66

Collins, Francis 373

The Comedy of Errors 60, 105, 121, 165, 281, 295, 331

Compton Abdale 18

Condell, Henry 114, 244, 267, 271, 292, 294, 333, 341, 374, 378

Cooley, Thomas 75

Coriolanus 326, 328, 329, 330

Coryate, Thomas 359

Cottam, John 85, 86

Cottam, Thomas 77, 78, 84, 301

Cotton, Robert 359

Coventry 38, 62, 104, 110, 112, 117

mystery plays 61–3

Cowley, Richard 210

Cross Keys inn 124, 134

Curtain Theatre 125, 225, 244, 245, 253

Cymbeline 338, 339, 340, 346–7, 364

Daniel, Samuel 174, 194, 216–17, 252, 322

Davies, Richard 376–7

Day, John 246–7

Debdale, Robert 77, 78, 84, 87, 109, 301

Debdales of Shottery 39

Dee, John 358

Dekker, Thomas 241, 242, 243, 283, 312, 318, 319

Satiromastix 260

Descartes, René 309

Dethick, William 181–2, 287

Devils of Denham 300–3

Diggers of Warwickshire 326–8

Digges, Sir Dudley 354, 359, 360

Domesday Book 26

Don Quixote (Cervantes) 363, 364

Donne, John 174, 175, 185, 252, 264, 295, 302, 359

Dowland, John 346

Drayton, Michael 370

Dryden, John 242

Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester 20, 48, 95–6, 98, 101, 104, 138

Dugdale, William 62, 101

Edward VI, King 11

Elizabeth I, Queen 20, 25, 146, 157, 315, 338

accession of 12, 28–30

and the Babington Plot 108–9

and black people 272–4

courtly entertainments 212

death 276–8, 290

‘Ditchley’ portrait 13

and the Earl of Essex 253–4, 258

excommunication of 48, 78

and the Garter Celebrations 188, 224–5

headdress 266

in Henry VIII 368

and the Northern Rebellion (1569) 46–7

and Protestantism 10, 12, 31, 37–8, 48, 70–1, 316

and the Queen’s Men 117, 142

and Richard II 255, 256–7

and Shakespeare’s plays 169–70, 179

and the Somerville plot 95–6, 97, 102

and Southwell 159, 172

and Stratford 236

and Topcliffe 175–6, 177–8

visit to Kenilworth (1575) 20, 62, 96

Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia 363

Elizabethan England

in the 1590s 146

best-sellers 234–5

collapse of the wool trade 69–70

enforcement of anti-Catholic laws 71–2, 74–6, 159, 316

farmers 16

grammar schools 52–8

literacy 53–4

living standards 33–4

mealtimes 54

middle-class domesticity 39–40

poverty in 33, 110, 146

public executions 100–1, 108–9, 171–2

racism in 162

sex in 88–9, 202

women in 202

see also Catholicism

Ellis, Thomas 280

English Catholics see Catholicism

Erasmus 60, 67, 241, 300

Essex, Robert Devereux, Earl of 227, 252, 253–4, 255, 256, 258, 261

Euripides 60, 145, 204, 241, 242–3, 247–8, 333, 347, 369

exorcism, and the Devils of Denham 300–3

fairy tales 52

Falstaff plays 223–31, 234

Fawkes, Guy 310, 312

Ferraboso family 204, 211, 346

Field, Richard 36, 155, 174, 210

Fisher, John 45, 106, 110

Fitzherbert family 176

Fletcher, John 347, 354, 364, 368, 369, 372

Florio, John 134, 300, 359

Forest of Arden 15, 16–17, 20, 26, 37, 51, 250

Forman, Simon 202, 210–11, 211–12, 212–14, 267, 275

Fortescue family of Alveston 31

Foxe, John 223–4, 285

Frith, John, vicar of Temple Grafton 37, 38, 91–2

Frizer, Ingram 163, 164

Galileo 355

Gardiner, William 184–5, 186

Garnet, Henry 81, 148, 310, 313, 314–15

Geoffrey of Monmouth 298

Gibbes, George 72

Gifford, Dr 269, 299

Gillom, Fulk 86

Globe Theatre 124, 143, 166, 186, 244

250, 251, 253, 255, 261, 265, 269, 281, 295, 296, 319, 331, 341, 342

burns down 368

Golding, Arthur 53, 65, 66

Gower, John 65, 332

Grant family 78, 98, 310–11

Greek, and grammar schools 53

Greek Anthology 282

Greek tragedy 239, 241–3, 307

Greenaway, William 87

Greene, John 365

Greene, Robert 116, 144, 150–1, 152, 153

Greene, Thomas 232

Greville, Fulke 265

Gunpowder Plot 21, 42, 81, 83, 298, 309, 310–12, 316, 320

plays 312–15, 317

Guy of Warwick 26, 51, 153, 170

Hacket, William 146

Hall, Dr John 65, 324–5, 374, 375, 378

Hall, Hugh 98, 100

Hall, Susanna see Shakespeare, Susanna

Hamlet 30, 63, 84, 168, 238, 241, 242–3, 261–4, 271, 281, 304, 323, 379

performance in Sierra Leone 329–30

Harrington, Joan 202

Harrison, William 33, 132, 339–40

Harsnett, Samuel 300–3, 304

Hart family 80

Hart, Michael 335

Hart, William 373

Harvey, William 355

Hathaway, Anne (wife of WS) 88, 105, 111, 180, 205, 233, 236, 237, 297, 330, 337, 374, 378

Hathaway, Richard 88

Haycroft, Henry 91

Hayward, Sir John 254–5

Heaney, Seamus 158

Heath, Geoffrey, vicar of Oldbarrow 37

Hemmings, John 113–14, 166, 244, 267, 269, 271, 292, 294, 306, 333, 341, 374, 378

Henry IV 43, 45, 115, 133–4, 168, 187, 194, 222, 223, 225–31, 234, 253, 362

Henry, Prince (son of James I) 279, 337–9, 352, 363

Henry V 104, 115, 225, 228, 240, 253, 306

Henry VI 104, 138, 139, 143, 149–50

Henry VII, King 19, 338

Henry VIII 347, 366–8

Henry VIII, King 26, 29, 33, 47, 125, 227, 289, 290, 342, 367

and the Protestant Reformation 10–11, 11–12, 21, 27

Henslowe, Philip 130, 138, 149, 166, 184, 210, 233, 246, 248, 267

Herbert, George 192–3, 337

Herbert, Mary 194–5, 217, 280, 322

Herbert, William, later Earl of Pembroke 191–3, 194, 195–6, 197, 204, 207, 325, 337, 354

Hesketh, Sir Thomas 85, 86

Heywood, Thomas 115, 335

Hilliard, Nicholas 269

Hoghton, Alexander 85, 86

Hoghton, Thomas 86

Holinshed, Raphael 18, 66, 143

Holland, Philemon 272

Homer 248

Iliad 241

Hooper, Humphrey 72

Hudson, Henry 354

humanism 66–8

Hunsdon, Lord 167, 179, 183, 211, 212, 214, 215, 224

Hunsdon, Lord (son) 188, 224, 225

Hunt, Simon 57, 58, 63–4, 65, 66, 301

India 330, 379

Ireland, war in 252–4

The Isle of Dogs 176, 201

Jackson, John 365

Jaggard, William 189

James I, King 165, 277, 278, 279, 280, 295, 355

Basililon dron 279

ceremonies for entry into London 282–6

and the Gunpowder Plot 311–12, 313

and King Lear 298

and religion 279, 288

and the Somerset House peace conference (1604) 287

and witchcraft 313

Jews 132, 162, 215, 217–18, 220–2

Johnson, Robert 215, 346–7, 364

Johnson, Samuel 309

Jones, Inigo 288, 338, 359

Jonson, Ben 53, 115, 126, 130, 160, 166, 175, 176, 201, 215, 219, 246, 248, 258, 359

The Alchemist 210, 347

collection of works 378

Cynthia’s Repels 251

and drinking 289, 370

Every Man in His Humour 239, 240

Every Man Out of His Humour 249, 251

on the Globe Theatre 245

and masques 338, 360

and Pericles 334

Poetaster 259–60, 341

Sejanus 281

and Shakespeare 239–41, 243, 261, 263, 287, 288, 292, 309, 319, 347–8, 378

and Shakespeare’s sonnets 192, 335

Volpone 347

and the War of the Poets 249–52, 254, 259–60, 262

Jonson, Joan 268

Joseph of Arimathea 79

Julius Caesar 172, 238, 241, 242, 247–8, 306

Katherine of Aragon 10, 11, 366, 367–8

Keats, John 318

Kemp, Will 166, 167, 245–6, 306

King John 115, 169, 173, 176, 180

King Lear 109, 115, 176, 296, 298–9, 302–3, 304–9, 312, 320, 322, 323, 330, 339, 346, 350, 362

rewriting of 343–5

Kings Men 166, 167, 278–9, 280–1, 282, 284, 286, 287, 288, 295–7, 308, 322, 329, 331, 366

and Blackfriars Theatre 341, 342–3

and collaboration 318–20

Knell, William 112–13, 115, 126

Knowle 18

Kyd, Thomas 128, 144, 162, 262

Spanish Tragedy 123, 128, 234, 262

Lambarde, William 256–7

Lambert, Edmund 72, 233

Langley, Francis 184, 186–7

Langrake, James 69

Lanier, Emilia 194, 210–18, 267, 337, 346

Latin, and grammar schools 53, 55

Lee, Ann 184

Leicester’s Men 112, 113, 115

Leo the African 272, 273, 275

Leveson, William 244, 354

Lewkenor, Lewis 218, 272

Linby, William 269, 280

Line, Anne and Roger 257–8, 259

Livy 272

Locke, Robert 46

Lodge, Thomas 161

London 119, 120–51

Bishopsgate 131–6

black people in 272–5

brothels 186, 228

carriers’ inns 132, 270–1

excavations 245

flooding 72

frozen Thames (1607) 331

Great Fire (1666) 131, 181, 266

Lord Mayor’s pageant (1605) 297

Mermaid Inn 342, 359, 365

plague (1603) 279–81

Royal College of Arms 19, 181, 287

Shakespeare’s house at Blackfriars 365–6

Shoreditch 123–8, 139, 243–4

Silver Street neighbourhood 266–71, 279, 281, 299

Southwark and Paris Garden 185–7

Stratford’s trade with 15–16, 24, 44

theatre inns 124, 132–4

theatres 123, 124–5

see also individual theatres, e.g. Globe Theatre

The London Prodigal 319

Lonley, William 76

Lotte’s Labour’s Lost 165, 234, 295, 343

Love’s Martyr 268–9

Loxley, John 42

Lucy, Sir Thomas of Charlecote 106, 107–8, 118

as anti-Catholic enforcer 71, 85

and the Northern Rebellion 46, 47

and the Somerville plot 96, 98, 101, 102, 103

Luther, Martin 11, 67, 263, 340

Macbeth 160, 296, 299, 313–15, 317, 318, 322, 323, 330, 343

Malone, Edmond 80, 81

Mandela, Nelson 358

Manningham, John 175

Marlowe, Christopher 108, 126, 128–30, 138, 143, 146, 150, 166, 238, 272

arrest and murder 162–4

Dr Faustus 234

Edward II 145, 163

The Jew of Malta 220, 221

The Massacre at Paris 163

as a secret agent 146–7

Tamburlaine 123, 128, 129–30, 162, 271

Marston, John 238, 248, 249–50, 258, 312

Antonio’s Revenge 262

Histriomastix 250

Jack Drum’s Entertainment 251

The Malcontent 248

What You Will 259

Martin, Richard 359

Mary I, Queen 11–12, 25, 29, 30, 91, 315, 335, 355, 366, 380

Mary Queen of Scots 46, 47, 98, 102, 108, 109

Measure for Measure 281, 293, 313, 323, 330, 372, 376

The Merchant of Venice 214, 218, 220–2, 223, 295, 308

Meres, Francis 247

The Merry Devil of Edmonton 319

The Merry Wives of Windsor 53, 55, 188, 224, 225, 293, 295

Middleton, Thomas 238, 249, 318–19

Revenger’s Tragedy 296, 319

A Midsummer Night’s Dream 52, 96, 169–71, 234, 281, 288, 323, 362, 369

Molin, Nicolo 280, 281, 283

Montaigne, Michel 64, 66, 300, 359, 360

More, Sir Thomas 53

Utopia 135, 376

Moroccan ambassador in England (Abdul Guahid) 275

Morris, Matthew 365

Mountjoy, Christopher and Mary 210, 266–9, 334

Mucedorus 234

Munday, Anthony 84, 175, 229

musical collaboration 346–7

Mussem, John 42

Nashe, Thomas 71, 144, 149–50, 153, 183, 186, 212

Negro, Lucy 273

Northern Rebellion (1569) 47–8, 58, 226–7

Oestres’ Furies (Rose theatre play) 241–2

Oldcastle, Sir John 223–4, 229, 230–1

Olivier, Sir Laurence 141

Othello 205, 220, 266, 271–2, 276, 303, 321–2, 323, 330

Ovid 53, 63–6, 67, 155–6, 164, 174, 260, 294, 325, 350, 360

Metamorphoses 50, 64–6

Oxford University 57

Packwood 18, 21, 38, 42

Palmer, Dr 269, 270, 299

Park Hall 26, 79, 82, 96–7

Pavy, Salathiel 249

Peele, George 140, 150, 252

Pembroke’s Men 139, 154, 166

Percy, Charles, Earl of Northumberland 47

Percy, Sir Charles 226

Pericles 67, 319, 320, 332–3, 334, 339, 340, 347, 367

Perkes, Clement 43

Persons, Robert 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 103, 147, 341

Philip II, King of Spain 47, 367

Philips, Augustine 166, 210, 244, 255–6, 278

Pilgrimage of Grace (1536) 47, 226

Pius V, Pope 48

Platter, Thomas 124–5, 247

Pliny 272

Plutarch 272, 294, 323, 326

Lives 66, 317, 324

Pocahontas, Native American princess 14

poetry of Emilia Lanier 216–17, 337

The Rape of Lucrece 28, 165, 166, 191, 279

Southwell on the role of poets 159–61, 165

see also sonnets; Venus and Adonis

Poley, Robin 108, 163–4, 201

Popham, Lord Chief Justice 255

Pormort, Thomas 177, 178

Porter, Henry 246, 247

Protestant Reformation 10–13, 20, 21, 27, 29, 302, 328

Protestantism

and fairy tales 52

and grammar schools 57–8

martyrs under Bloody Mary 12, 29

and the Queen’s Men 114–15

The Puritan 319

Puritans 39, 58–9, 67, 89, 162, 202, 235, 249–50, 293, 320–2

Queen’s Men 112–18, 127, 128, 134, 138, 140, 142, 143, 150–1, 166, 169, 223, 262, 282, 308

Quincey, Thomas de 369

Quiney, Adrian 47

Quiney, Richard 55–6, 236, 265

Quiney, Thomas 236, 372–3, 378

racism, and Othello 213, 276

Raleigh, Walter 212

Ralph Roister Doister (Protestant school play) 60

The Rape of Lucrece 28, 165, 166, 191, 279

Renaissance culture, and Prince Henry 337–9

Reynolds, Thomas 71

Reynolds, William 157, 374

rhetoric, and grammar schools 55

Rice, John 276

Richard II 43, 168–9, 234, 254–7, 308, 330

Richard III 115, 135, 138, 139, 150, 234

Richard III, King 19, 135, 338

Richardson, John 90, 92

Roberts, James 300

Robinson, John 365

Rogers, Henry 97, 103

Roman plays 60–1

Romeo and Juliet 37, 169, 170, 179, 194, 234, 262, 323, 362

Rose Theatre 124, 138, 149, 166, 184, 186, 241–2, 243, 244, 246, 248

Rowe, Nicholas 73, 74

Rowington 18, 21, 22, 30, 78, 101, 265

Russell, Thomas 354, 360

Rutland, Earl of 325

Sadler, Hamnet and Judith 39, 105, 316–17, 375

Sadler, John 73

Salausbury, John 258

Sandells, Fulk 90, 92

Sandon, Henry 269, 280

Savage, Thomas 86, 244, 269

Sea Adventure (ship) 354, 359–60

Seneca 60–1, 141, 172

Seymour, Jane 11

Shakespeare, Anne (sister of WS) 40, 72, 82

Shakespeare, Edmund (brother of WS) 40, 331–2

Shakespeare, Elizabeth (granddaughter of WS) 137, 333, 372

Shakespeare, Gilbert (brother of WS) 40, 331, 363

Shakespeare, Hamnet (son of WS) 179–81, 183, 200, 377

Shakespeare, Henry (Uncle Harry) 16, 22, 187–8

Shakespeare, Joan (aunt of WS) 16

Shakespeare, Joan (sister of WS) 40, 80, 331, 335, 373

Shakespeare, John (father of WS) 11, 18

birth 22

as brogger and moneylender 41–3, 69, 70

and the Burbage family 118–19

and Catholicism 29, 39, 71, 75–6, 148, 150

children 31–2, 40, 111

coat of arms 19, 69, 181–3

death 264

financial troubles 72–3, 233

and the guild chapel 9, 10, 12, 14

marriage 25–6, 28–9

rise of 23–5

secret testimony of 80–4, 103, 264

and Stratford town council 25, 31, 35, 40, 58, 71, 109

and travelling players 59

Shakespeare, Judith (daughter of WS) 236, 370, 372–3

Shakespeare in Love (film) 141

Shakespeare, Mary see Arden, Mary (mother of WS)

Shakespeare, Richard (brother of WS) 40, 331, 364

Shakespeare, Richard (grandfather of WS) 21, 22

Shakespeare, Susanna (daughter of WS) 39, 83, 95, 137, 236, 316, 324, 325, 365, 372

Shakespeare, Thomas and Alicia 19

Shakespeare, William birth and baptism 32

Blackfriars house purchase 365–6

books used by 63–8

brothers and sisters 31, 72, 331–2, 363, 364–5

children 94, 95, 105

and collaboration 318–20, 330, 346–7, 368–70

and the Coventry mysteries 61–3

death 375–8

death of son Hamnet 179–81

early career 137–9

early education 49–52

education at Stratford grammar school 52–8

family and ancestors 16–26

Folio Edition 225–6, 299, 317

Folio portrait 137, 282

and the Grafton portrait 136–7

and history 13–14, 18–20, 143–4

investments in land 265, 324, 326

as a King’s Man 282, 286–8

language and linguistic roots 17–18, 45–6, 302–3

and Latin 53, 55, 68, 241

leaves school 68, 73–4

Tost years’ 86–7, 105–19

marriage 88–94

and medieval Christian traditions 13–14, 39, 66–7

and the poaching myth 106–8

and the Queen’s Men 112–18

and religion 12, 20–1, 25, 27, 28–9, 36–8, 84, 174, 264, 293–5, 315, 324–5, 340–1, 376–7, 380

and Roman plays 60–1

seal ring 373

and sixteenth-century language 379–80

and small-town Warwickshire 45–6, 305

will 365, 370–1, 372, 373–5

writing in progress 289–91

Shakespeare, William, Elizabeth (granddaughter of WS) 137

Shottery, Hathaway house at 88, 374–5

Sidney, Philip 147, 194

Arcadia 184, 280

Defence of Poesie 145, 157–8, 369

Sierra Leone 14, 329–30

Simon de Montfort 26

Sir Thomas More 289–91, 292

Skeres, Nicholas 163

Skinner family at Rowington 78, 98, 101–2

Sly, William 166, 244, 341

Smart, Richard 92

Smith, Alderman William 32, 36, 109

Smith, Henry 174, 294

Soer, Dorothy 184, 185

Somerville, John 95, 97–8, 100, 301

Somerville plot 95–104, 106, 232

sonnets 136, 172, 173, 188–93, 195–200, 201, 281–2, 295, 331, 370, 371–2

the beautiful boy 188–9, 190–3, 195–200, 201, 335, 336

the Dark Lady 188–9, 190, 201–20, 273, 335, 336

and Elizabeth’s death 277–8

and James I 283–6

marriage poem 92–4, 111, 336–7

publication of 189–90, 335–7

Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, Earl of 154–5, 156–7, 165, 191, 255, 256, 279, 283, 288

Southwell, Robert 79, 108, 158–61, 165, 170, 171–4, 175, 206, 294, 305, 327

‘The Burning Babe’ 160, 173–4

Spanish Armada (1588) 117, 119, 120, 143

Speed, John 341

Spencer, Gabriel 239

Spenser, Edmund 144–5, 151, 154, 161, 252

Stow, John 125, 131, 221, 267

Strachy, William 360

Strange, Lady Alice 144

Strange, Lord 117, 137, 138, 139

Strange’s Men 112, 134, 138, 139, 166, 244

Stratford-upon-Avon 23–5

and Catholicism 38–9

enforcement of anti-Catholic laws 70–1, 75–6, 148, 150, 316–17

economic depression (1590s) 235–6, 264–5

grammar school 23, 50, 52–8

guild chapel 9–10, 12–13, 14, 381

guildhall 58–9

Henley Street house 22, 29, 34–5, 40, 41, 43, 81, 95, 110, 179, 233, 236

Holy Trinity Church 33, 34

house building 33

New Place 231–3, 236, 265, 370, 374, 378

and the Northern Rebellion (1569) 47–8

plague in 35–6

and the Protestant Reformation 11

trade with London 15–16, 24, 44

villages around 18, 21, 42

Style, Humphrey, vicar of Sp email 37

Sussex’s Men 139

Swan Theatre 124, 184, 186, 187

Symons, Richard 35

The Taming of the Shrew 138, 148

Tarlton, Richard 56, 115, 116, 134, 138, 142

Taylor, William 299

The Tempest 53, 66, 220, 230, 293, 331, 346, 347, 355–62, 367

Temple Grafton church 90–1, 92

Temple, Peter 43–4

the Northern Rebellion (1569) 46–7

Thorpe, Thomas 191, 192

Throgmorton family 20, 31, 97

Throgmorton, Francis 97, 98, 100

Throgmorton, Robert 96

Thurkill, Lord 26

Timon of Athens 35, 145, 317–18, 323, 369

Titus Andronicus 50, 61, 138, 140–1, 144, 173, 275

Tolstoy, Count Leo 371

Topcliffe, Richard 158, 159, 171, 175–8, 201

Tresham family 20, 310

The Trial of Chivalry 352

Troilus and Cressida 250, 260–1, 263, 264

Trussell, John 173

Twelfth Night 60, 105, 121, 185, 251–2, 259, 330

Two Gentlemen of Verona 115, 141–2, 308

The Two Noble Kinsmen 347, 369–70

Tyrone, Earl of 253

Underhill family 20, 98, 232

Venus and Adonis 153–4, 155–7, 160, 161, 165, 191, 234, 279

Virgil 66, 260, 360

Aeneid 357–8

Vizor, George 43

Walker, William 335, 374

Walsingham, Sir Francis 97, 98, 100, 114, 127, 147, 163

Walton, Nicholas 76

War of the Poets 248–52, 259–61, 261–2

Wars of the Roses 26, 97, 143

Warwickshire

dialect 19–10, 44–5, 104

Diggers’ revolt 326–8

farming families 16

and the Gunpowder Plot 310

life of small-town 45–6, 305

poverty in 110

story-telling 50–2

Watson, Thomas 93, 94, 206

Wayte, William 184

Webbe, Robert 73

Webbe, Thomas 72

Weever, John 189, 273

Wheeler, Elizabeth 39

Wheeler, John 109

Wheeler, Margaret 372

Whitgift, John, Archbishop of Canterbury 162

Whittington, Thomas 237

Whythorne, Thomas 208–9, 211, 218

Wilkes, Thomas 96, 98, 100, 102, 103

Wilkins, George 319, 320, 333–4

Wilkinson, Robert 327

Williams, Sara 109, 300, 302

Willis, Robert 59

Wilmcote, Arden family house in 27–8, 36, 233

Wilson, Thomas, Art of Rhetorique 55

Winifrid of Holywell, St 31, 81, 310

Winter family 20, 310

The Winter’s Tale 43–4, 45, 177, 331, 334, 340, 346, 348–52, 354, 367, 372

Worcester, Earl of 258

Wotton, Henry 355, 368

Wroth, Mary 193, 194

Wroxall 18, 22

Yorke, Sir John and Dame Julian 339

A Yorkshire Tragedy 319