p.image-right{text-align:right;}
p.image-center{text-align:center; margin-bottom:0em;  width:100%;}
p.image-center1{text-align:center; margin-bottom:0em; width:100%;}
p.image-center2{text-align:center; margin-bottom:0em; margin-top:0em}
p.cover-image{display: block;font-size:small;text-align: center;margin-top: 0%;margin-bottom:0%;}

sup{vertical-align:super; font-size:x-small; line-height:100% !important;}
p.ext>sup{vertical-align:super; font-size:x-small; line-height:100% !important;}
p.ext1>sup{vertical-align:super; font-size:x-small; line-height:100% !important;}


/*-----------Title-----------------------*/

p.title1{
font-size:medium;
text-align:center;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-top:4em;
line-height:140%;
letter-spacing:2px;
}

p.title{
font-size:xx-large;
margin-top:0.5em;
text-align:center;
letter-spacing:2px;
margin-bottom:0em;
line-height:140%;
}

p.para-sml{
font-size:small;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:0.2em;
line-height:120%;
text-align:justify;
}

p.title-aut{
font-size:medium;
margin-top:4em;
text-align:center;
margin-bottom:0em;
}


/*-----------HalfTitle-----------------------*/

p.Htitle1{
font-size:small;
text-align:center;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-top:4em;
line-height:140%;
letter-spacing:2px;

}
span.ul{border-bottom:thin solid #000000;padding-bottom:0.1em;}

p.title2{
font-size:x-large;
margin-top:0.5em;
text-align:center;
letter-spacing:2px;
margin-bottom:0em;
line-height:140%;
}

/*-----------copy-----------------------*/

p.copy-para{
font-size:small;
text-align:left;
margin-left:00em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:1em;
}

p.copy-para1{
font-size:small;
text-align:left;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:1em;
}

/*---------------Dedication--------*/

p.dedic{
font-size:large;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:100px;
text-align:center;
line-height:130%;
}

p.dedic1{
font-size:large;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:1em;
text-align:center;
line-height:130%;
}


/*-----------Contents-----------------------*/

p.con-head{
font-size:x-large;
margin-bottom:2em;
margin-top:2em;
text-align:left;
}

table{
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
}

table>tbody>tr>td{
font-size:small;
margin-bottom:0em;
padding-top:0.5em;
vertical-align:top;
}

p.con-para{
font-size:small;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:0.5em;
margin-left:2em;
text-indent:-2em;
line-height:130%;
text-align:justify;
}

/*---------ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS--------------*/
p.ack-head{
font-size:x-large;
margin-bottom:2em;
margin-top:2em;
text-align:center;
}

/*---------Chapters--------------*/
p.title-no{
font-size:large;
text-align:center;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-top:1em;
line-height:230%;

}

p.title-head{
font-size:x-large;
margin-top:0.5em;
text-align:center;
margin-bottom:1.3em;
word-spacing:5px;
line-height:130%;
}


p.para_1{
font-size:small;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:1em;
line-height:120%;
text-align:justify;
}

p.para1{
font-size:small;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:0.2em;
line-height:120%;
text-align:justify;
}

p.para{
font-size:small;
text-indent:1em;
margin-top:0em;
line-height:120%;
margin-bottom:0em;
text-align:justify;
}


p.para_2{
font-size:small;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:0.2em;
margin-left:2.6em;
line-height:120%;
text-align:justify;

}

p.para2{
font-size:small;
text-indent:1em;
margin-top:0em;
margin-left:2.6em;
line-height:120%;
margin-bottom:0em;
text-align:justify;
}

p.extract_1{
font-size:small;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:1em;
margin-left:1.8em;
margin-right:1.8em;
line-height:120%;
text-align:justify;
}

p.extract1{
font-size:small;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:0.2em;
margin-left:1.8em;
margin-right:1.8em;
line-height:120%;
text-align:justify;
}

p.extract{
font-size:small;
text-indent:1em;
margin-top:0em;
margin-left:1.8em;
margin-right:1.8em;
line-height:120%;
margin-bottom:0em;
text-align:justify;
}

p.bib{
font-size:small;
text-indent:-1em;
margin-left:2em;
margin-top:0em;
line-height:130%;
margin-bottom:0em;
text-align:justify;
}

/*check*/
p.title-headG{
font-size:medium;
margin-top:2em;
text-align:center;
margin-bottom:0em;
color:#000000;
}


p.paraG{
font-size:medium;
margin-top:0.5em;
text-align:center;
margin-bottom:0em;
word-spacing:5px;
}

p.ser  {
display: block;
font-size:small;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0%;
margin-bottom: 0%;
}