1. Stephen Dinan, “Kavanaugh Accuser Admits to Making Up Rape Accusation as ‘Tactic,’” Global News, November 3, 2018, https://globalnews.ca/news/462 8088/brett-kavanaugh-rape-accusation-lie/.
2. Mollie Hemingway, “Blasey Ford Attorney Admits Abortion Support ‘Motivated’ Anti-Kavanaugh Accusations,” The Federalist, September 4, 2019, https:// thefederalist.com/2019/09/04/blasey-ford-attorney-admits-abortion-supported-motivated-anti-kavanaugh-accusations/.
3. Benjamin Fearnow, “Video Shows Christine Blasey Ford’s Attorney Saying Kavanaugh Testimony Was Politically Motivated,” Newsweek, September 8, 2019, https://www.newsweek.com/christine-blasey-ford-attorney-debra-katz-roe-v-wade-video-politically-motivated-testimony-1458217.
4. Harry Jaffa, A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and The Coming of the Civil War (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc., 2004), 247–248.
5. WSJ Editorial Board, “Schumer Threatens the Court,” Wall Street Journal, March 4, 2020 https://www.wsj.com/articles/schumer-threatens-the-court-11583368462.
6. Editorial Board, “Schumer Threatens the Court.”
7. Adam Liptak, “John Roberts Condemns Schumer for Saying Justices ‘Will Pay the Price’ for ‘Awful Decisions,’” New York Times, March 4, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/04/us/roberts-schumer-supreme-court.html.
8. NY Governor’s Office, “Governor Cuomo Directs One World Trade Center and Other Landmarks to be Lit in Pink to Celebrate Signing of the Reproductive Health Act,” January 22, 2019, https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-directs-one-world-trade-center-and-other-landmarks-be-lit-pink-celebrate-signing.
9. Ibid.
10. Chanshimla Varah, “Abortion The Silent Killer of 2018, Total Death Amounts to Over 41 Million,” News Nation, January 4, 2019, https://english.newsnationtv.com/lifestyle/health-and-fitness/abortion-legalised-abortion-unplanned-baby-the-silent-killer-of-2018-total-death-amounts-to-nearly-41-million-210543.html.
11. Amelia Bonow, “How One Woman Became an Activist With the Hashtag #ShoutYourAbortion,” Oprah.com, http://www.oprah.com/inspiration/how-one-woman-became-an-activist-with-the-hashtag-shoutyourabortion_1#ixzz6TYD1SBk5.
12. Thomas Jefferson, Letter to John Holmes, https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/jefferson/159.html.
13. William Shakespeare, “Hamlet,” Act 3, Scene 1 (Norwalk, Connecticut: Easton Press, 1992), 59.
14. Richard Stith, “Nominal Babies,” First Things, February, 1999, https://www.firstthings.com/article/1999/02/001-nominal-babies.
15. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, s.v. “Pregnant,” accessed June 16, 2020, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pregnant.
16. Guttmacher Institute, FAQ Page, https://www.guttmacher.org/guttmacher-institute-faq.
17. Rachel Benson Gold, “The Implications of Defining When a Woman Is Pregnant,” Guttmacher Institute, May 9, 2005, https://www.guttmacher.org/gpr/2005/05/implications-defining-when-woman-pregnant.
18. Ashley Strickland, “Water Detected in Atmosphere of Potentially Habitable Super-Earth,” CNN, September 11, 2019, https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/11/world/water-atmosphere-exoplanet-scn/index.html.
19. Seti Institute, Mission, https://www.seti.org/about-us/mission.
20. “Lesson 1: The 7 Characteristics of Life,” Portland Community College, http://spot.pcc.edu/~jvolpe/b/bi112/lec/examples/112examplesCh1_Ch3.htm.
21. Randy Alcorn, “Fully Human From The Beginning,” Eternal Perspective Ministries, November 30, 2011, https://www.epm.org/blog/2011/Nov/30/fully-human-beginning.
22. Mitch Leslie, “Biologists Create The Most Lifelike Artificial Cells Yet,” Science, November 18, 2019, https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/11/biologists-create-most-lifelike-artificial-cells-yet.
23. Ibid.
24. Christopher Chow, Encyclopedia Britannica, “Cell,” accessed July 14, 2020, https://www.britannica.com/science/cell-biology.
25. “What is a Cell?” U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 28 2020, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/basics/cell#:~:text=Cells%20are%20the%20basic%20building, and%20carry%20out%20specialized%20functions.
26. Fred de Miranda, MD (updated by Patricia Lee June, MD), American College of Pediatricians, “When Human Life Begins,” March 2017.
27. American College of Pediatricians, “When Human Life Begins.”
28. Anne Casselman, “Identical Twins’ Genes Are Not Identical,” Scientific American, April 3, 2008, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/identical-twins-genes-are-not-identical/.
29. American College of Pediatricians, “When Human Life Begins.”
30. Ibid.
31. “Life Begins at Fertilization,” Princeton.edu, https://www.princeton.edu/~prolife/articles/embryoquotes2.html.
32. Mayo Clinic Staff, “Fetal Development: The 1st Trimester,” Mayo Clinic, June 30, 2020, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/prenatal-care/art-20045302.
33. Life Matters Worldwide, “When Does Life Begin?,” https://www.lifemattersww.org/Need-Help/Questions-about-abortion/When-Does-Life-Begin.
34. R. C. Sproul, Abortion: A Rational Look at an Emotional Issue (Orlando, FL: Reformation Trust: A Division of Ligonier Ministries, 2010), 54.
35. Life Matters Worldwide, “When Does Life Begin?”
36. Sproul, Abortion: A Rational Look at an Emotional Issue, 54.
37. Life Matters Worldwide, “When Does Life Begin?”
38. Ibid.
39. Ibid.
40. Sproul, Abortion: A Rational Look at an Emotional Issue, 54.
41. William Wordsworth, “The French Revolution As It Appeared to Enthusiasts At Its Commencement,” 1809, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45518/the-french-revolution-as-it-appeared-to-enthusiasts-at-its-commencement.
42. Shane Trejo, “British Academics Produce Research Indicating That Fetuses May Feel Pain After 13 Weeks,” Big League Politics, January 21, 2020, https://bigleaguepolitics.com/british-academics-produce-research-indicating-that-fetuses-may-feel-pain-after-13-weeks/.
43. “Beware High Levels of Cortisol, the Stress Hormone,” Premier Health, February 5, 2017, https://www.premierhealth.com/your-health/articles/women-wisdom-wellness-/beware-high-levels-of-cortisol-the-stress-hormone.
44. Pam Belluck, “Complex Science at Issue in Politics of Fetal Pain,” New York Times, September 6, 2013, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/17/health/complex-science-at-issue-in-politics-of-fetal-pain.html.
45. Ibid.
46. Ibid.
47. Dr. Bjorn Merker, quoted in Belluck, “Complex Science at Issue in Politics of Fetal Pain.
48. Stuart Derbyshire and John C. Bockmann, “Reconsidering Fetal Pain,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46 (2020): 3–6, https://jme.bmj.com/content/46/1/3.
49. Ibid., 3.
50. Shane Trejo, “British Academics Produce Research Indicating That Fetuses May Feel Pain After 13 Weeks.”
51. Heidi Murkoff, What to Expect When You’re Expecting, 5th ed. (New York: Workman, 2016), 212.
52. Ibid.
53. Kanwaljeet Anand, quoted in Belluck, “Complex Science at Issue in Politics of Fetal Pain.”
54. Shane Trejo, “British Academics Produce Research Indicating That Fetuses May Feel Pain After 13 Weeks.”
55. Michael S. Gazzaniga, “The Ethical Brain,” New York Times, June 19, 2005, https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/19/books/chapters/the-ethical-brain.html.
56. “When Does the Fetus’s Brain Begin to Work?” Zero to Three, https://www.zerotothree.org/resources/1375-when-does-the-fetus-s-brain-begin-to-work.
57. Murkoff, What to Expect When You’re Expecting, 157.
58. Ibid.
59. The Fertility Center, “Baby Prep: The Importance of Talking to Your Baby in the Womb,” September 21, 2016, https://fertilitycenterlv.com/blog/pregnancy/baby-prep-the-importance-of-talking-to-your-baby-in-the-womb/.
60. James Barrett, “‘The View’ Gasps at Ben Carson’s Defense of Unborn Babies,” Daily Wire, October 7, 2015, https://www.dailywire.com/news/view-gasps-ben-carsons-defense-unborn-babies-james-barrett.
61. Nancy Shute, “Beyond Birth: A Child’s Cells May Help or Harm the Mother Long after Delivery,” Scientific American, April 30, 2010, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fetal-cells-microchimerism/.
62. Ibid.
63. Ibid.
64. Stephanie Pritchard and Diana W. Bianchi, “Fetal Cell Microchimerism in the Maternal Heart: Baby Gives Back,” Circulation Research 110, no. 1 (2012): 3–5, AHA Journals, January 6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.260299.
65. “Ethics Guide: When Is the Foetus ‘Alive’?” BBC.com, 2014, http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/abortion/child/alive_1.shtml.
66. “Some Thoughts on Autonomy and Equality in Relation to Roe v. Wade,” excerpted from 63 N.C.L. REV 375 (1985).
67. Democratic Party Platform, “Ensure the Health and Safety of all Americans: Securing Reproductive Health, Rights, and Justice,” 2020, https://democrats.org/where-we-stand/party-platform/ensure-the-health-and-safety-of-all-americans/.
68. Sproul, “Abortion: A Rational Look at an Emotional Issue,” 55.
69. Ibid., 56.
70. BBC, “Ethics Guide: When Is the Foetus ‘Alive’?”
71. Peter Singer, Rethinking Life and Death: The Collapse of Our Traditional Ethics (New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1994), 217.
72. EWTN, “Ben Shapiro Responds to Abortion Claims,” YouTube, October 19, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezZDegitDgo.
73. Alan Rappeport, “Hillary Clinton Roundly Criticized for Referring to the Unborn as a ‘Person,’” New York Times, April 4, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/04/04/hillary-clinton-roundly-criticized-for-referring-to-the-unborn-as-a-person/.
74. The Hippocratic Oath, U.S. National Library of Medicine, https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_oath.html.
75. Bernie Sanders (@BernieSanders), Twitter, January 24, 2020, 9:28 a.m., https://twitter.com/berniesanders/status/1220760231061413890?lang=en.
76. Josh Shapiro (@PAAttorneyGen), Twitter, January 9, 2020, 6:12 a.m., https://twitter.com/paattorneygen/status/1215275032093646850?s=11.
77. “What Facts About Abortion Do I Need to Know,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion/considering-abortion/what-facts-about-abortion-do-i-need-know.
78. “Safety of Abortion,” National Abortion Federation, https://prochoice.org/wp-content/uploads/safety_of_abortion.pdf.
79. CAP Women (@CAPwomen), Twitter, February 4, 2020, https://twitter.com/capwomen/status/1224890032860864513?s=11.
80. Steven Ertelt, “Abortion Backers Oppose Regulations That Could Have Stopped Gosnell,” Life News, April 18, 2013, https://www.lifenews.com/2013/04/18/abortion-backers-oppose-regulations-that-could-have-stopped-gosnell/.
81. Ibid.
82. Ibid.
83. Miriam Berg, “These 4 Types of TRAP Laws are Dangerously Chipping Away at Abortion Access Under the Guise of ‘Women’s Health,’” Planned Parenthood, June 15, 2016, https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/blog/these-4-types-of-trap-laws-are-dangerously-chipping-away-abortion-access-under-the-guise-of-womens-health.
84. June Medical Services L. L. C. Et Al. V. Russo, Interim Secretary, Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Supreme Court of the United States, Decided June 29, 2020, https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/18-1323_c07d.pdf.
85. “In-Clinic Abortion Procedures,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion/in-clinic-abortion-procedures.
86. “Reproductive Health Data and Statistics,” Center for Disease Control and Prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/.
87. “How Does the Abortion Pill Work,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion/the-abortion-pill/how-does-the-abortion-pill-work.
88. Gina Kolata, “France and China Allow Sale of a Drug For Early Abortion,” New York Times, September 24, 1988, https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/24/us/france-and-china-allow-sale-of-a-drug-for-early-abortion.html.
89. CRS Report for Congress, “Abortion: Termination of an Early Pregnancy with RU-486 (Mifepristone),” February 23, 2001, https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL30866.html.
90. MIFEPREX (mifepristone) tablets Label, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/020687s020lbl.pdf.
91. “The Abortion Pill,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion/the-abortion-pill.
92. “Abortion Procedures,” Abort 73.com, https://abort73.com/abortion/abortion_techniques/.
93. Sarah Terzo, “Pro-choice woman recounts ‘emotionally scary and dangerous’ experience with abortion pill,” Live Action, May 9, 2017, https://www.liveaction.org/news/pro-choice-woman-recounts-emotionally-scary-dangerous-experience-with-abortion-pill/.
94. Hayley Macmillen, “Here’s What It’s Really Like to Take the Abortion Pill,” Cosmopolitan, October 3, 2016, https://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/a3389296/abortion-pill-mifeprex-mifepristone/.
95. Ibid.
96. MIFEPREX (mifepristone) tablets Label, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/020687s020lbl.pdf.
97. Ibid.
98. Dr. Jen Gunter, “What is the ‘Mexican abortion pill’ and how safe is it?” July 27, 2013, https://drjengunter.com/2013/07/27/what-is-the-mexican-abortion-pill-and-how-safe-is-it/.
99. “Abortion Procedures,” Abort73, https://abort73.com/abortion/abortion_techniques/.
100. Ibid.
101. Ibid.
102. Ibid.
103. Murkoff, What to Expect When You’re Expecting, 261.
104. Ibid., 247.
105. Living Waters, “Ex-Abortion Doctor Tells The Shocking Truth About Abortion,” YouTube, February 5, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A16gzm9eaa8.
106. Ibid.
107. Linda A. Bartlett et al., “Risk Factors for Legal Induced Abortion–Related Mortality in the United States,” Obstetrics & Gynecology 103, no. 4 (2004): 729–737, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15051566.
108. “Abortion Procedures,” Live Action, https://www.abortionprocedures.com/?__hstc=61024563.441a468c0%20e350739f67022ecfb826c24.1578349109614.1578939531064.1578942861415%20.3&__hssc=61024563.1.1578942861415&__hsfp=1269184093#1466802055946%20-992e6a14-9b1d.
109. Patricia A. Lohr, “Surgical Abortion in Second Trimester,” Reproductive Health Matters 16, suppl. 31 (2008): 156, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18772096.
110. Cassy Fiano-Chesser, “Do Saline Abortions, Where Babies Are Burned in Salt, Still Happen in the U.S.?” Live Action, November 30, 2016, https://www.liveaction.org/news/saline-abortions-still-happen-america/.
111. P. D. Darney et al., “Digoxin to Facilitate Late Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized, Masked, Placebo-Controlled Trial,” Obstetrics and Gynecology 97, no. 3 (2001): 471–476, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11239659.
112. Richard Selzer, “What I Saw at the Abortion,” Esquire, January 1, 1976, https://archive.esquire.com/article/1976/1/1/what-i-saw-at-the-abortion.
113. David M. Fergusson, with Joseph M. Boden and L. John Harwood, “Does Abortion Reduce the Mental Health Risks of Unwanted or Unintended Pregnancy? A Re-appraisal of the Evidence,” Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 47, no. 9 (2013): 819–827.
114. Ryan Jaslow, “Abortion Tied to Sharp Decline in Women’s Mental Health,” CBS News, September 1, 2011, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/abortion-tied-to-sharp-decline-in-womens-mental-health/.
115. Ibid.
116. SBC staff, “Healing the Wounds of Abortion,” SBC Life, January 1, 2003, http://www.sbclife.net/article/946/healing-the-wounds-of-abortion.
117. John Hart Ely, “The Wages of Crying Wolf: A Comment on Roe v. Wade,” 947, Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository.
118. Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/410/113/.
119. Paul Gewirtz, “The Jurisprudence of Hypotheticals,” excerpted from 32 J. Legal Educ. 120 (1982).
120. Laurence H. Tribe, “The Supreme Court, 1972 Term—Foreword: Toward a Model of Roles in the Due Process of Life and Law,” Harvard Law Review 87, no. 1 (1973): 7.
121. Daniel K. Williams, “The Real Reason to Criticize Roe,” Public Discourse, January 24, 2013, https://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2013/01/7679/.
122. Robert Bork, “The Tempting of America” (New York: Free Press, 1990), 111–116, 264–265.
123. Ruth B. Ginsburg, “Some Thoughts on Autonomy and Equality in Relation to Roe v. Wade,” 63 N.C.L. REV. 375 (1985), http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol63/iss2/4.
124. Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973).
125. Michael McConnell, How Not To Promote Serious Deliberation About Abortion, excerpted from University of Chicago Law Review 58 (1991): 1181, 1187–1188, 1189–1190, 1198.
126. Clarke D. Forsythe, “Abuse of Discretion: Inside the Story of Roe v. Wade” (New York: Encounter Books, 2013), 9.
127. Justice White, “Dissent, Roe v. Wade, US Supreme Court,” C-Span, http://landmarkcases.c-span.org/pdf/Roe_White_Dissent.pdf.
128. Ibid.
129. Business Insider, “ALAN DERSHOWITZ: Why Supreme Court got Roe v. Wade wrong,” YouTube, November 4, 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_yAcf-S1wEU.
130. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (New York: Vintage Books, 1990) Volume I, 244.
131. Emma Green, “Why Democrats Ditched the Hyde Amendment,” The Atlantic, June 14, 2019, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/06/democrats-hyde-amendment-history/591646/.
132. Bernie Sanders (@BernieSanders), Twitter, Jun 5, 2019, 7:54 a.m., https://twitter.com/berniesanders/status/1136285225632370688?la.
133. Tara Law, “Joe Biden Dropped His Support for the Hyde Amendment. Here’s How It Became a Flashpoint on Abortion,” Time, June 7, 2019, https://time.com/5603055/hyde-amendment-abortion-joe-biden/.
134. Kirsten Gillibrand (@SenGillibrand), Twitter, June 5, 2019, 9:34 a.m., https://twitter.com/sengillibrand/status/1136310247944052743?la.
135. Cory Booker (@CoryBooker), Twitter, June 5, 2019, 1:30 p.m., https://twitter.com/corybooker/status/1136369803822817280?lang=en.
136. Charlie Spiering, Pete Buttigieg: “‘We Are All Lifted Up’ by Stories About Abortions,” Breitbart, February 17, 2020, https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/02/17/pete-buttigieg-we-are-all-lifted-up-by-stories-about-abortions/.
137. Katie Glueck, “Joe Biden Denounces Hyde Amendment, Reversing His Position,” New York Times, June 6, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/06/us/politics/joe-biden-hyde-amendment.html.
138. Rachel del Guidice, “6 Things to Know About the Hyde Amendment,” The Daily Signal, June 7, 2019, https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/06/07/6-things-to-know-about-the-hyde-amendment/.
139. Ibid.
140. John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1978), 12.
141. Slate staff, “The Abortions We Don’t Talk About,” Slate, July 29, 2018, https://slate.com/human-interest/2018/07/the-abortions-we-dont-talk-about-six-slate-women-tell-their-stories.htm.
142. Ibid.
143. Mill, On Liberty, 53.
144. Rand Paul, “Advocating for the Sanctity of Life,” https://www.paul.senate.gov/issues/advocating-sanctity-life.
145. Harry Jaffa, Crisis of the House Divided: An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009).
146. Abraham Lincoln April 18, 1864 in “Address at Sanity Fair,” Baltimore, Maryland, in “Selected Speeches and Writings By Abraham Lincoln” (New York: Vintage Books, 1992), 422–423.
147. Jake Johnson, “Come ‘Say This to My Face,’ Says Ayanna Pressley After Betsy DeVos Compares Being Pro-Choice to Being Pro-Slavery,” Common Dreams, January 24, 2020, https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/01/24/come-say-my-face-says-ayanna-pressley-after-betsy-devos-compares-being-pro-choice.
148. Naomi Wolf, “Naomi Wolf on Abortion: ‘Our Bodies, Our Souls,’” New Statesman, January 27, 2013, https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/politics/2013/01/naomi-wolf-abortion-our-bodies-our-souls.
149. Brad Allen, “The Government Approved a Death Certificate Confirming My Son Liam Was Killed in an Abortion,” Life News, January 16, 2020, https://www.lifenews.com/2020/01/16/the-government-approved-a-death-certificate-confirming-my-son-liam-was-killed-in-an-abortion/.
150. Ashe Schow, “Ex-Husband Wins In Court, Prevents Wife From Using Frozen Embryos,” The Daily Wire, January 31, 2020, https://www.dailywire.com/news/ex-husband-wins-in-court-prevents-wife-from-using-frozen-embryos.
151. Alexandra Bowman, “The Men Who Feel Left out of US Abortion Debate,” BBC, August 28, 2019, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49240582.
152. Ibid.
153. William Shakespeare, “Hamlet,” Act 2, Scene 2 (Norwalk, Connecticut: Easton Press, 1992), 47.
154. Katha Pollitt, “Reclaiming Abortion Rights,” Dissent Magazine, Fall 2015, https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/reclaiming-abortion-rights-katha-pollitt.
155. Erika Bachiochi, “The Troubling Ideals at the Heart of Abortion Rights,” The Atlantic, January 24, 2020, https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/equality-autonomy-abortion/605356/.
156. Stacey Tisdale, “Gloria Steinem on Patriarchy, Abortion and Economic Independence,” Al Jazeera, July 12, 2019, https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/gloria-steinem-talks-patriarchy-abortion-economic-independence-190712165559932.html.
157. Matt Donnelly, “Gloria Steinem Calls Trump’s Anti-Abortion Rally Visit, Heartbeat Bills ‘The Definition of Patriarchy,’” Variety, January 29, 2020, https://variety.com/2020/film/news/gloria-steinem-calls-trumps-anti-abortion-rally-visit-heartbeat-bills-the-definition-of-patriarchy-1203484348/.
158. Gloria Steinem, “If Men Could Menstruate,” 1986, https://www.haverford.edu/psychology/ddavis/p109g/steinem.menstruate.html.
159. Ellen Willis, “Ellen Willis on Abortion,” The Village Voice, March 8, 2019, Ellen Willis on Abortion, https://www.villagevoice.com/2019/03/08/ellen-willis-on-abortion/.
160. Gabriel Fernandes, “Feminismo Radical (1969), Shulamith Firestone,” YouTube, October 15, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Owe3-bH61Oc.
161. William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure,” Act 2, Scene 2 (Norwalk, Connecticut: Easton Press, 1992), 29.
162. Sarah Burns, “‘It saved my life’: Thousands of Women Share Their Termination Stories to End Shame and Stigma as #ShoutYourAbortion hashtag Sweeps Twitter,” Daily Mail, September 22, 2015, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3244385/Shout-Abortion-hashtag-trends-women-share-experiences-end-shame-stigma.html.
163. Shout Your Abortion, https://shoutyourabortion.com/.
164. Thank God for Abortion, https://www.thankgodforabortion.com/.
165. Obianuju Ekeocha (@obianuju), Twitter, November 14, 2019, https://twitter.com/obianuju/status/1195090669024546816?s=11.
166. Diane J. Cho, “27 Celebrities Who Have Shared Their Abortion Stories to Help Women Feel Less Alone,” People.com, March 26, 2020, https://people.com/health/celebrity-abortion-stories-busy-philipps-jameela-jamil/.
167. Anne Cohen, “Michelle Williams Celebrates A Woman’s Right To Choose In Passionate Golden Globes Speech,” Refinery 29, January 25, 2020, https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/01/9143968/michelle-williams-abortion-womens-rights-speech-golden-globes-2020.
168. Abby Gardner, “Michelle Williams Delivers Powerful Golden Globes Speech About a Woman’s Right to Choose,” Glamour, January 6, 2020, https://www.glamour.com/story/michelle-williams-speech-2020-golden-globes.
169. David Ng, “Hollywood Heaps Praise on Michelle Williams for Pro-Abortion Golden Globes Acceptance Speech,” Breitbart, January 6, 2020, https://www.breitbart.com/entertainment/2020/01/06/hollywood-heaps-praise-on-michelle-williams-for-pro-abortion-golden-globes-acceptance-speech/.
170. Elizabeth Banks (@ElizabethBanks), Twitter, January 5, 2020, 7:15 p.m., https://twitter.com/elizabethbanks/status/1214022564973989888?lang=en.
171. Marjorie Dannenfelser, “The Suffragettes Would Not Agree With Feminists Today on Abortion,” Time, November 24, 2015, https://time.com/4093214/suffragettes-abortion/.
172. Ibid.
173. Marjorie Dannenfelser, “Pro-Life Feminists Are Old-School,” National Review, January 20, 2017, https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/01/snl-susan-b-anthony-early-feminists-opposed-abortion/.
174. “Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell,” Feminists for Life of America, https://www.feministsforlife.org/herstory-dr-elizabeth-blackwell/.
175. Michael W. McConnell, “How Not to Promote Serious Deliberation About Abortion,” University of Chicago Law Review 58 (1991): 1188.
176. William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure,” Act 2, Scene 2 (Norwalk, Connecticut: Easton Press, 1992), 29.
177. Charlotte Alter, “Here’s Why This Woman Filmed Her Own Abortion,” Time, May 7, 2014, https://time.com/90860/abortion-emily-letts/.
178. Heather Wood Rudulph, “Why I Filmed My Abortion,” Cosmopolitan, May 5, 2014, https://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/a6674/why-i-filmed-my-abortion/.
179. Christine Sisto, “I Still Want to See an Abortion Video,” National Review, May 13, 2014, https://www.nationalreview.com/2014/05/i-still-want-see-abortion-video-christine-sisto/.
180. William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act 5, Scene 1 (Norwalk, Connecticut: Easton Press, 1992), 72.
181. Catharine MacKinnon, “Roe v. Wade: A Study in Male Ideology,” in Abortion: Moral and Legal Perspectives, ed. J. Garfield and P. Hennessey (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984).
182. Liz Plank (@feministabulous), Twitter, May 15, 2019, https://twitter.com/feministabulous/status/1128822738318237697?s=11.
183. Robyn Merrett, “Indiana Teen Who Fatally Stabbed Pregnant Cheerleader Girlfriend Sentenced to 65 Years Behind Bars,” People, January 9, 2020, https://people.com/crime/indiana-teen-who-killed-pregnant-cheerleader-girlfriend-sentenced-65-years/.
184. Obianuju Ekeocha (@obianuju), Twitter, January 20, 2020, https://twitter.com/obianuju/status/1219195489859637249?s=11.
185. F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Great Gatsby” (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995), 187–188.
186. Sean Fitzpatrick, “Marching for Life, Mother Teresa, and Mrs. Clinton,” Crisis Magazine, January 20, 2016, https://www.crisismagazine.com/2016/marching-for-life-mother-teresa-and-mrs-clinton.
187. Kylie Jenner, “To Our Daughter,” YouTube, February 4, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhIEIO0vaBE.
188. Carly Hoilman, “Listen to Your Heart, Not Hollywood Lesson From Kylie Jenner,” Catholic Vote, March 16, 2018, https://catholicvote.org/listen-to-your-heart-not-hollywood-a-lesson-from-kylie-jenner/.
189. Cory Stieg, “This Is Kylie Jenner’s Best Parenting Advice,” Refinery 29, August 29, 2019, https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/08/239569/kylie-jenner-parenting-advice-stormi.
190. Randy Alcorn, cited by Kathy Norquist and Stephanie Anderson, “Teens Who Choose Life in Unplanned Pregnancies Need Support and Respect, Not Shame,” Eternal Perspective Ministries, June, 21, 2017, https://www.epm.org/blog/2017/Jun/21/teens-pregnancy-unsupport.
191. The Margaret Sanger Papers Project, “Birth Control or Race Control? Sanger and the Negro Project,” New York University, Fall 2001, https://www.nyu.edu/projects/sanger/articles/bc_or_race_control.php.
192. “Planned Parenthood Honors King Herod With Lifetime Achievement Award,” Babylon Bee, December 12, 2019, https://babylonbee.com/news/planned-parenthood-honors-king-herod-with-lifetime-achievement-award.
193. “Who We Are,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/who-we-are.
194. Kara Nesvig, “Miley Cyrus and Marc Jacobs Designed a Pink Hoodie That Benefits Planned Parenthood,” Teen Vogue, June 5, 2019, https://www.teenvogue.com/story/miley-cyrus-and-marc-jacobs-designed-a-pink-hoodie-that-benefits-planned-parenthood.
195. Rose Minutaglio, “Miley Cyrus And Marc Jacobs Debut A ‘Don’t F*Ck With My Freedom’ Hoodie Benefitting Planned Parenthood,” June 4, 2019, https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a27725846/miley-cyrus-marc-jacobs-hoodie-planned-parenthood/.
196. Katie Yoder, “Miley Cyrus Tells Jimmy Fallon: I’m a “Good Face” For Abortion and Planned Parenthood,” Life News, May 19, 2016, https://www.lifenews.com/2016/05/19/miley-cyrus-tells-jimmy-fallon-im-a-good-face-for-abortion-and-planned-parenthood/.
197. “LIZZO, Billie Eilish, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Halsey, John Legend, Nicki Minaj, Demi Lovato, Dua Lipa, G-Eazy, HAIM, Sara Bareilles, Troye Sivan, Macklemore, Megan Thee Stallion, Miley Cyrus, Kacey Musgraves, Carole King, Hayley Kiyoko, Bon Iver, Beck, Selena Gomez, and More Speak Out Against Abortion Restrictions,” Planned Parenthood, August 26, 2019, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/lizzo-billie-eilish-ariana-grande-lady-gaga-halsey-john-legend-nicki-minaj-demi-lovato-beck-g-eazy-haim-sara-bareilles-troye-sivan-macklemore-megan-thee-stallion-miley-cyrus-kacey-musgraves-carole-king-hayley-kiyoko-bon-iver-dua-lipa-and-more-speak-out-against-abortion-restrictions.
198. Hannah Yasharoff, “Ariana Grande donates $250,000 from Atlanta concert to Planned Parenthood,” USA Today, June 12, 2019, https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/06/12/ariana-grande-donates-georgia-concert-money-planned-parenthood/1430405001/.
199. “It’s time for companies to stand up for reproductive healthcare,” Don’t Ban Equality, https://dontbanequality.com/.
200. Sam Dorman, “Elizabeth Warren says she’ll wear Planned Parenthood scarf to her inauguration,” December 3, 2019, https://www.foxnews.com/politics/elizabeth-warren-planned-parenthood-inauguration.
201. Ibid.
202. Ema O’Connor, “Planned Parenthood’s New President Wants To Focus On Nonabortion Health Care,” BuzzFeed News, January 7, 2019, https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emaoconnor/planned-parenthood-leana-wen-health-care-abortion-politics?utm_source=dynamic&utm_campaign=bffbbuzzfeed&ref=bffbbuzzfeed.
203. Glenn Kessler, “Fact Checker,” Washington Post, January 7, 2019, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/01/07/about-fact-checker/.
204. “We Are Planned Parenthood,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/uploads/filer_public/2e/da/2eda3f50-82aa-4ddb-acce-c2854c4ea80b/2018-2019_annual_report.pdf.
205. “2017–2018 Annual Report,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/uploads/filer_public/80/d7/80d7d7c7-977c-4036-9c61-b3801741b441/190118-annualreport18-p01.pdf.
206. “Induced Abortion in the United States,” Guttmacher Institute, September, 2019, https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/induced-abortion-united-states.
207. “U.S. Abortion Statistics: Facts and figures relating to the frequency of abortion in the United States,” Abort73.com, https://abort73.com/abortion_facts/us_abortion_statistics/.
208. Carole Novielli, “Though U.S. abortions have dropped, Planned Parenthood now does 40% of them,” Live Action, September 19, 2019, https://www.liveaction.org/news/planned-parenthood-almost-40-percent-us-abortions/.
209. “Get Care,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/get-care.
210. Mollie Hemingway, “FACT CHECK: The Largest Women’s Health Care Provider In America Is NOT Planned Parenthood,” The Federalist, August 3, 2015, https://thefederalist.com/2015/08/03/fact-check-the-largest-womens-health-care-provider-in-america-is-not-planned-parenthood/.
211. Melissa Barnhart, “7 states already allow abortion up to birth—not just New York,” January 30, 2019, https://www.christianpost.com/news/7-states-already-allow-abortion-up-to-birth-not-just-new-york.html.
212. Kate Bryan, “Planned Parenthood “Lamborghini” Exec Haggles Again Over Baby Parts Prices In New Video,” Center for Medical Progress, April 26, 2017, http://www.centerformedicalprogress.org/2017/04/2027/.
213. David Daleiden, “Second Planned Parenthood Senior Executive Haggles Over Baby Parts Prices, Changes Abortion Methods,” Center for Medical Progress, July 21, 2015, http://www.centerformedicalprogress.org/2015/07/second-planned-parenthood-senior-executive-haggles-over-baby-parts-prices-changes-abortion-methods/.
214. Maureen Collins, “Planned Parenthood Staffers Jokingly Called the Freezer Containing Aborted Baby Parts ‘The Nursery,’” Life News, August 8, 2017, https://www.lifenews.com/2017/08/08/planned-parenthood-staffers-jokingly-called-the-freezer-containing-aborted-baby-parts-the-nursery/.
215. Planned Parenthood (@PPFA), Twitter, Mar 10, 2020, 10:55 a.m., https://twitter.com/PPFA/status/1237436827813937153.
216. Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast, “National Day of Appreciation for Abortion Providers,” Planned Parenthood Website, March 8, 2019, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/planned-parenthood-gulf-coast/blog/national-day-of-appreciation-for-abortion-providers.
217. Press Release, “CMS Releases Recommendations on Adult Elective Surgeries, Non-Essential Medical, Surgical, and Dental Procedures During COVID-19 Response,” March 18, 2020, https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-releases-recommendations-adult-elective-surgeries-non-essential-medical-surgical-and-dental.
218. Kate Smith, “Abortion in Ohio will continue, despite Attorney General order to stop,” CBS News, March 22, 2020, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/abortion-in-ohio-will-continue-despite-attorney-general-order-to-stop/.
219. Steven Ertelt, “Ohio Abortion Clinics Ordered to Stop Killing Babies: Abortions are Not “Essential” Procedures,” Life News, March 21, 2020, https://www.lifenews.com/2020/03/21/ohio-abortion-clinics-ordered-to-close-abortions-are-not-essential-surgical-procedures/.
220. Micaiah Bilger, “Planned Parenthood Closes Some Centers, Keeps Abortion Clinics Open Because Women ‘Need’ to Kill Their Babies,” Life News, March 20, 2020, https://www.lifenews.com/2020/03/20/planned-parenthood-stops-legitimate-health-care-but-will-kill-babies-because-women-need-abortions/.
221. Planned Parenthood, “Donald Trump, President of the United States,” Planned Parenthood Website, https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/tracking-trump/player/donald-trump.
222. Planned Parenthood Action (@PPact), Twitter, March 15, 2020, https://twitter.com/ppact/status/1239371385044156417?s=11.
223. Kate Smith, “Planned Parenthood launches $45 million investment in 2020 elections,” CBS News, January 6, 2020, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/planned-parenthood-45-million-we-decide-2020-elections-investment-today/.
224. “Contributions to Federal Candidates, 2020 cycle,” OpenSecrets.org, https://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/pacgot.php?cmte=C00314617.
225. “We Are Planned Parenthood,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/uploads/filer_public/2e/da/2eda3f50-82aa-4ddb-acce-c2854c4ea80b/2018-2019_annual_report.pdf.
226. “We Are Planned Parenthood,” Planned Parenthood.
227. Dr. Susan Berry, “Trump Administration Enacts Rule Ending Family Planning Funds to Abortion Providers,” Breitbart, July 17, 2019, https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/17/trump-administration-enacts-rule-ending-family-planning-funds-to-abortion-providers/.
228. Adam Liptak, “Supreme Court Lets Kentucky Abortion Ultrasound Law Take Effect,” New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/09/us/supreme-court-kentucky-abortion-ultrasound.html?login=smartlock&auth=login-smartlock&login=smartlock&auth=login-smartlock.
229. Adam Liptak, “Supreme Court Lets Kentucky Abortion Ultrasound Law Take Effect.”
230. Mollie Hemingway, “FACT CHECK: The Largest Women’s Health Care Provider In America Is NOT Planned Parenthood.”
231. Alexandra DeSanctis, “Planned Parenthood’s New Annual Report Disproves Its Own Narrative,” National Review, January 21, 2019, https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/01/planned-parenthood-annual-report-disproves-narrative/.
232. Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, 587 U.S._ (2019), 18.
233. Mara Hvistendahl, Unnatural Selection: Choosing Boys Over Girls, and the Consequences of a World Full of Men (New York: Public Affairs, 2011), 5–6.
234. “Marketplace,” Planned Parenthood, https://marketplace.plannedparenthood.org/.
235. Margaret Sanger, “My Way to Peace,” The Public Papers of Margaret Sanger, https://www.nyu.edu/projects/sanger/webedition/app/documents/show.php?sangerDoc=129037.xml.
236. Ian Tuttle, “What Ben Carson Knows about Planned Parenthood,” National Review, August 14, 2015, https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/08/planned-parenthood-ben-carson/.
237. Ian Tuttle, “What Ben Carson Knows about Planned Parenthood.”
238. The Margaret Sanger Papers Project, “Birth Control or Race Control? Sanger and the Negro Project.”
239. Ibid.
240. John J. Conley, S.J., “Margaret Sanger was a eugenicist. Why are we still celebrating her?” America, The Jesuit Review, November 27, 2017, https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2017/11/27/margaret-sanger-was-eugenicist-why-are-we-still-celebrating-her.
241. Margaret Sanger, Margaret Sanger: An Autobiography (New York: W. W. Norton, 1938), 366–367.
242. The Margaret Sanger Papers Project, “Birth Control or Race Control? Sanger and the Negro Project.”
243. “Our History,” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/who-we-are/our-history.
244. Diane Paul, Controlling Human Heredity: 1865–Present, quoted in Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, 587 U.S. ___ (2019), 14, https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/18pdf/18-483_3d9g.pdf.
245. Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, 587 U.S._ (2019).
246. A. Guttmacher, Babies By Choice or By Chance, quoted in Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, 14, https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/18pdf/18-483_3d9g.pdf.
247. Ibid.
248. “Planned Parenthood Exploits Martin Luther King to Promote Abortion, Attacks Alveda King,” Life News, January 22, 2019, https://www.lifenews.com/2019/01/22/planned-parenthood-exploits-martin-luther-king-to-promote-abortion-attacks-alveda-king/.
249. New York State Department of Health, “Table 23: Induced Abortion and Abortion Ratios by Race/Ethnicity and Resident County New York State–2016,” https://health.ny.gov/statistics/vital_statistics/2016/table23.htm.
250. “Planned Parenthood & Racism,” Students for Life of America, https://studentsforlife.org/planned-parenthood-racism/.
251. Lifesite News, “One Quarter of Blacks Missing from Abortion Genocide Says Dr. Alveda King,” Catholic Exchange, August 25, 2007, https://catholicexchange.com/one-quarter-of-blacks-missing-from-abortion-genocide-says-dr-alveda-king.
252. Dr. Jerry Newcombe, “Dr. Alveda King Interview: Planned Parenthood Targeting Blacks?” American Family Association, January 24, 2019, https://www.afa.net/the-stand/culture/2019/01/dr-alveda-king-interview-planned-parenthood-targeting-blacks/.
253. Ian Tuttle, “What Ben Carson Knows about Planned Parenthood.”
254. “10 Celebrities Who Are Speaking Out Against Abortion,” Save the Storks, September 8, 2017, https://savethestorks.com/2017/09/10-celebrities-speaking-abortion/.
255. Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, 587 U.S._ (2019), 18.
256. Jonah Goldberg, “A Dark Past,” National Review, June 24, 2008, https://www.nationalreview.com/2008/06/dark-past-jonah-goldberg/.
257. Ibid.
258. “In Defense of Margaret Sanger on Eugenics,” Wall Street Journal Opinion, September 15, 2019, https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-defense-of-margaret-sanger-on-eugenics-11568554915.
259. Mona Charen, “Mrs. Clinton Can’t Defend Patron Saint of Planned Parenthood,” National Review, April 24, 2009, https://www.nationalreview.com/2009/04/mrs-clinton-cant-defend-patron-saint-planned-parenthood-mona-charen/.
260. Ibid.
261. Christopher Hitchens, “A Left-Wing Atheist’s Case Against Abortion,” Crisis Magazine, December 5, 2019, https://www.crisismagazine.com/2019/a-left-wing-atheists-case-against-abortion.
262. Liz Hayes, “WALL OF SEPARATION BLOG: Abortion Is A Church-State Separation Issue. That’s Why We Need To Stop The Bans,” Americans United for Separation of Church and State, May 22, 2019, https://www.au.org/blogs/wall-of-separation/abortion-is-a-church-state-separation-issue-thats-why-we-need-to-stop-the.
263. “Who We Are,” Americans United for Separation of Church and State, https://www.au.org/who-we-are.
264. “SEPTEMBER 15, 1982, REAGAN QUOTES AND SPEECHES,” Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute, https://www.reaganfoundation.org/ronald-reagan/reagan-quotes-speeches/radio-address-to-the-nation-on-prayer/.
265. Christopher Hitchens, “A Left-Wing Atheist’s Case Against Abortion.”
266. “Billy Graham Will Not Be Advisor to Obama Because of His Abortion Position,” Christian Coalition, http://www.cc.org/news/billy_graham_will_not_be_advisor_obama_because_his_abortion_position?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=eb3dcce8be2defa69fc5d705f0a36f97d3adde8c-1596054984-0-Af3uMFcfhzkhstVL1m6puiJc-DAJFtdsdh5_PfoJQc3JbNWZTvS0b1Xt2N_54qCvlKsXPMcwgSnJA5GRU1Dl0eE6QpzaD5jtObCkWaUpOGRtATuifmw608jTHHVvEY-9qTLS34V_NjgU1Mtn8cYg1IV_iB1WvBQu4XzvECRLBTtMJwIoNX4hyreEkvqxNf3gX7BkHx8-y5a0eVW5HHvDz_CqTeUIH1IdTghXm-N-qkpaAnMOg_pXMxsaRIhlO28zNbqojFtVQ7esZS7eQc6qmGoMp3XsgylyZloZFnXwg21YNMO3yDUg6KEi2hBUQFDeJVfoTyFba4-DDRy5Lq660F-RJ1XlXaga5HN39AQPEUdFPB5qx_7jIU4tCl_nqif0eQ.
267. Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, 1918–1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation, V–VII.
268. Martin Luther King Jr., cited by Bob Herbert, “The Lost Voice of Protest,” New York Times, January 18, 2007, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/18/opinion/18herbert.html.
269. Adrienne Lafrance, “Clinton’s Unapologetic Defense of Abortion Rights,” The Atlantic, October 20, 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/10/hillary-clintons-powerful-defense-of-abortion-rights/504866/.
270. “October 11, 1984 Debate Transcript,” The Commission on Presidential Debates, https://www.debates.org/voter-education/debate-transcripts/october-11-1984-debate-transcript/.
271. “Quotes on Argument,” The Samuel Johnson Sound Bite Page, https://www.samueljohnson.com/argument.html.
272. The Rubin Report, “Trump, Trans, Religion, Abortion, and Tax Cuts | Ben Shapiro | POLITICS | Rubin Report,” YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9IwamztdqA&t=4193s.
273. Frederica Mathewes-Green, “When Abortion Suddenly Stopped Making Sense,” National Review, January 22, 2016, https://www.nationalreview.com/2016/01/abortion-roe-v-wade-unborn-children-women-feminism-march-life/.
274. “How Many Couples are Waiting to Adopt?” American Adoptions, https://www.americanadoptions.com/pregnant/waiting_adoptive_families.
275. Ibid.
276. Senator Dianne Feinstein (@SenFeinstein), Twitter, January 22, 2020, https://twitter.com/senfeinstein/status/1219990253370531844?s=11.
277. Rachel Jones, PhD, Jenna Jerman, MPH, Meghan Ingerick, BA, “Which Abortion Patients Have Had a Prior Abortion? Findings from the 2014 U.S. Abortion Patient Survey,” Journal of Women’s Health, January 1, 2018, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5771530/.
278. Clarke D. Forsythe, Abuse of Discretion: Inside the Story of Roe v. Wade (New York: Encounter Books, 2013), 320.
279. Gertrude Himmelfarb, The Demoralization of Society: From Victorian Virtues to Modern Values (New York: Vintage Books, 1994), 248.
280. “If Abortion is Made Illegal, Women Will Die in Back Alleys,” Catholic News Agency, https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resources/apologetics/defending-life/if-abortion-is-made-illegal-women-will-die-in-back-alleys.
281. Bernard Nathanson, “Aborting America: A Doctor’s Personal Report on the Agonizing Issue of Abortion” (Ontario, Canada: Life Cycle Books, 1979).
282. Young America’s Foundation, “Legalizing abortion doesn’t make it safe ft. Kristan Hawkins, #TruthStraightUp,” YouTube, January 24, 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j23P7fnLLRY&feature=youtu.be.
283. “7 Effective and Risk-free Home Remedies for Abortion,” Hub Culture, https://hubculture.com/hubs/855/news/884/.
284. Inga Muscio, Cunt: A Declaration of Independence (New York: Hachette Book Group, 2018), 53.
285. Ibid., 54.
286. Ibid., 55
287. Massachusetts Down Syndrome Congress, “Frank Stephens’ POWERFUL Speech on Down Syndrome,” YouTube, October 30, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtS91Jd5mac.
288. Roy B. Sessions M.D., “More on the Pregnant Cancer Patient: To Terminate or No,” July 17, 2016, https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/the-cancer-experience/201607/more-the-pregnant-cancer-patient-terminate-or-no.
289. William Hemsworth, “Understanding the Principle of Double Effect to do the Most Good,” Patheos, January 29, 2020, https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thepursuitofholiness/2020/01/principle-of-double-effect/.
290. Catherine Larmon, “Ireland Abortion is not the Answer,” Praying Through the Scriptures, September 29, 2014, https://spiritualfoodforthesoul.wordpress.com/2014/09/29/ireland-abortion-is-not-the-answer/.
291. ABC News, “Tim Tebow Interview Exclusive on Girlfriends, Taylor Swift, His Foundation and the New York Jets,” YouTube, April 13, 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9NzIoaB45I.
292. “Ectopic Pregnancy,” Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ectopic-pregnancy/symptoms-causes/syc-20372088.
293. Ibid.
294. Bill Fortenberry, “Fact Sheet on Ectopic Pregnancy,” The Personhood Initiative, http://www.personhoodinitiative.com/fact-sheet-on-ectopic-pregnancy.html.
295. Dr. Patrick Johnston, “Does an ectopic pregnancy justify intentionally killing the baby?” Celebrate Life Magazine, 2016 Winter, https://www.clmagazine.org/topic/medicine-science/does-an-ectopic-pregnancy-justify-intentionally-killing-the-baby/.
296. Paul Sims, Jill Foster, “The mother who risked everything to have her ectopic baby,” Daily Mail, June 26, 2011, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2008476/The-mother-risked-ectopic-baby.html.
297. Katie Moisse, “Baby Born Deformed After Misdiagnosed Ectopic Pregnancy,” ABC News, January 23, 2012, https://abcnews.go.com/Health/w_ParentingResource/baby-born-deformed-misdiagnosed-ectopic-pregnancy/story?id=15421441.
298. Ibid.
299. “Everything you need to know about preeclampsia,” Medical News Today, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/252025.
300. “PREECLAMPSIA,” March of Dimes, https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/preeclampsia.aspx.
301. Sharon Mazel, “What Happens If You Get an Ovarian Cyst When You’re Pregnant?” What To Expect, May 12, 2020, https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/your-health/ovarian-cysts-during-pregnancy/.
302. “What is a high-risk pregnancy?” National Institutes of Health (NIH), https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/high-risk.
303. “HIV/AIDS and Pregnancy,” MedlinePlus, https://medlineplus.gov/hivaidsandpregnancy.html.
304. “Reasons U.S. Women Have Abortions,” Guttmacher, https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/tables/370305/3711005t3.pdf.
305. “10 Celebrities Who Are Speaking Out Against Abortion,” Save the Storks.
306. “Martin Sheen reveals wife was conceived in rape, talks about strong anti-abortion views,” Metro Voice, November 6, 2013, https://metrovoicenews.com/martin-sheen-reveals-wife-was-conceived-in-rape-talks-about-strong-anti-abortion-views/.
307. Live Science Staff, “What’s the Youngest Age at Which a Woman Can Give Birth?” Live Science, March 30, 2011, https://www.livescience.com/33170-youngest-age-give-birth-pregnancy.html.
308. “U.S. Abortion Statistics,” Abort73, https://abort73.com/abortion_facts/us_abortion_statistics/.
309. Fondation Jérôme Lejeune, “I AM A MAN WITH DOWN SYNDROME AND MY LIFE IS WORTH LIVING. Frank Stephens’ speech at the UN,” YouTube, March 18, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d8ocuPrlT8&t=337s.
310. Massachusetts Down Syndrome Congress, “Frank Stephens’ POWERFUL Speech on Down Syndrome,” YouTube, October 30, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtS91Jd5mac.
311. Huckabee, “Why Abortion Is Based On The Logic Of Slavery,” YouTube, January 20, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrKw33o41ag.
312. Marilyn Monroe, “The Magic of Marilyn Monroe,” House and Garden, https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/gallery/marilyn-monroe-quotes-pictures.
313. “Breaker Morant,” 1980, IMDB, https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080310/.
314. “Testimony from Nurse Jill L. Stanek during the Born Alive Infant Protection Act Congressional Hearings,” California ProLife Council, https://www.californiaprolife.org/testimony-from-nurse-jill-l-stanek-during-the-born-alive-infant-protection-act-congressional-hearings/.
315. David Stout, “Abortion Rights Advocate Says He Lied About Procedure,” New York Times, February 26, 1997, https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/26/us/an-abortion-rights-advocate-says-he-lied-about-procedure.html.
316. Ibid.
317. Lawrence B. Finer, Stanley K. Henshaw, “Abortion Incidence and Services In the United States in 2000,” Guttmacher, https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/pubs/psrh/full/3500603.pdf.
318. H.R. 2175–Born Alive Infants Protection Act, 2002, https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/2175/text.
319. “Testimony from Nurse Jill L. Stanek during the Born Alive Infant Protection Act Congressional Hearings,” California ProLife Council, https://www.californiaprolife.org/testimony-from-nurse-jill-l-stanek-during-the-born-alive-infant-protection-act-congressional-hearings/.
320. Chris Smith, “Baby Born Alive at 23 Weeks Was Gasping for Air. Abortion Clinic Put Baby in a Bag, Threw Her in the Trash,” Life News, September 13, 2019, https://www.lifenews.com/2019/09/13/baby-born-alive-at-23-weeks-was-gasping-for-air-abortion-clinic-put-baby-in-a-bag-threw-her-in-the-trash/.
321. Jennifer Johnson, “One of the best Pro-life speeches EVER! Gianna Jessen abortion survivor Full video,” YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOWMmx6eBjU.
322. Adam Eley, Jo Adnitt, “The failed abortion survivor whose mum thought she was dead,” June 5, 2018, https://www.bbc.com/news/health-44357373.
323. “They Are Real: Meet Born-Alive Abortion Survivors,” Human Defense, March 4, 2019, https://humandefense.com/meet-born-alive-abortion-survivors/.
324. Ibid.
325. Tim Pearce, “‘They chose life’: GOP congressman tells story of how his staffer was almost aborted,” Washington Examiner, November 14, 2019, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/they-chose-life-gop-congressman-tells-story-of-how-his-staffer-was-almost-aborted.
326. Götz Aly, Hitler’s Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and The Nazi Welfare State (New York: Henry Hold and Company, 2006).
327. Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, 587 U.S._ (2019), 18.
328. Diana Schaub, “A hidden cause of Baltimore’s population loss: abortion,” Baltimore Sun, January 23, 2012, https://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/op-ed/bs-ed-abortion-population-20120123-8-story.html.
329. David Buer, “Steve Jobs and the March for Life,” Deseret News, February 2, 2017, https://www.deseret.com/2017/2/2/20605332/steve-jobs-and-the-march-for-life.
330. “Remarks by President Trump at the 47th Annual March for Life,” WhiteHouse.gov, January 24, 2020, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-47th-annual-march-life/.
331. Mother Teresa, cited by Josephen Pronechen, “What if Pro Life Saints Join the March for Life?” National Catholic Register, January 19, 2018, https://www.ncregister.com/blog/joseph-pronechen/what-if-pro-life-saints-join-the-march-for-life.
332. Tom McKay, “Here’s Why George Carlin’s 1996 Rant on Pro-Life Conservatives Still Rings True,” Mic, December 2, 2015, https://www.mic.com/articles/129542/here-s-why-george-carlin-s-1996-rant-on-pro-life-conservatives-still-rings-true.
333. Mohammad Fazel Zarandi, Jonathan S. Feinstein, Edward H. Kaplan, “Yale Study Finds Twice as Many Undocumented Immigrants as Previous Estimates,” Yale Insights, September 21, 2018, https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/yale-study-finds-twice-as-many-undocumented-immigrants-as-previous-estimates.
334. “Number of Abortions–Abortion Counters,” http://www.numberofabortions.com/.
335. “Services,” Metroplex Women’s Clinic, https://www.metroplexwomensclinic.com/services/.
336. “Pregnancy Centers,” Vitae Foundation, https://vitaefoundation.org/pregcenters.
337. Dinesh D’Souza, Ronald Reagan: How an Ordinary Man Became an Extraordinary Leader (New York: Free Press, 1997), 208.
338. Fred Schruers, “Jack Nicholson: The Rolling Stone Interview,” Rolling Stone, August 14, 1986, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/jack-nicholson-the-rolling-stone-interview-69393/.
339. Michael W. Chapman, “Jack Nicholson on Abortion: ‘I’m Positively Against It’–‘I Never Would Have Gotten to Live,’” CNS News, September 4, 2013, https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/michael-w-chapman/jack-nicholson-abortion-i-m-positively-against-it-i-never-would-have.
340. Lesli White, “6 Celebrities Who Are Openly Pro-Life,” Belief Net, https://www.beliefnet.com/entertainment/celebrities/6-celebrities-who-are-openly-pro-life.aspx.
341. Associated Press, “Justin Bieber’s mom, Pattie Mallette, lays bare her painful past and turns to God in new book,” Fox News, September 24, 2012 (Updated April 6, 2016), https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/justin-biebers-mom-pattie-mallette-lays-bare-her-painful-past-and-turns-to-god-in-new-book.
342. “Justin Bieber Takes Mom to Hillsong Church After Years of Estrangement,” CBN News, January 28, 2018, https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/entertainment/2018/january/justin-bieber-takes-mom-to-hillsong-church-after-years-of-estrangement.
343. Abraham Lincoln, speech to Fourteenth Indiana Regiment, March 17, 1865, https://www.nps.gov/libo/learn/historyculture/thoughts-on-slavery.htm.
344. Ayn Rand, “Atlas Shrugged,” https://princetonlibrary.bibliocommons.com/item/quotation/1330117057
345. Jonah Goldberg, “Liberal theory of justice doesn’t support abortion,” Chicago Tribune, July 21, 2015, https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-planned-parenthood-liberals-abortion-goldberg-20150721-column.html.
346. John Rawls, “The University of Chicago Law Review,” The University of Chicago, Summer 1997, https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5633&context=uclrev.
347. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971), 12.
348. John Milton, Paradise Lost (New York: Barnes and Noble Classics, 2004), 54.
349. Nigel Jones, “From Stalin to Hitler, the most murderous regimes in the world,” Mail Online, October 7, 2014, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-2091670/Hitler-Stalin-The-murderous-regimes-world.html.
350. John Hirschauer, “Pro-Life Amicus Brief Reveals the Mendacity of the Pro-Choice Movement,” National Review, January 10, 2020, https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/01/pro-life-amicus-brief-reveals-the-mendacity-of-the-pro-choice-movement/.