Contents

Cover    i

Title Page    iii

Copyright Page    iv

Dedication    v

List of Illustrations    ix

Preface    xiii

Introduction    xv

Bill T. Arnold and Brent A. Strawn

List of Contributors    xix

Abbreviations    xxi

1. The Amorites    1

Daniel E. Fleming

2. Assyria and the Assyrians    31

Christopher B. Hays with Peter Machinist

3. Babylonia and the Babylonians    107

David S. Vanderhooft

4. Ugarit and the Ugaritians    139

Mark S. Smith

5. Egypt and the Egyptians    169

Joel M. LeMon

6. The Hittites and the Hurrians    197

Billie Jean Collins

7. Aram and the Arameans    229

K. Lawson Younger Jr.

8. Phoenicia and the Phoenicians    267

Christopher A. Rollston

9. Transjordan: The Ammonites, Moabites, and Edomites    309

Joel S. Burnett

10. Philistia and the Philistines    353

Carl S. Ehrlich

11. Persia and the Persians    379

Pierre Briant

12. Arabia and the Arabians    417

David F. Graf

13. Greece and the Greeks    467

Walter Burkert†

Index of Authors    501

Index of Scripture and Other Ancient Sources    511

Index of Subjects    519

Back Cover    532