APPENDIX 6
IDENTIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS
The following features should be considered when identifying an S&W handgun, as each one will have many of the following features:
Action: Single action, double action, single-shot, traditional double action (term applies to autoloaders), top-break, bottom-break, Hand Ejector.
Accessories: Muzzle brakes, barrel weights, and so on.
Barrel length and availability: A factory barrel?
Barrel broaching: for scope mount.
Barrel pin: Pre-1982 production (i.e., as in pinned barrel).
Backstrap (also called tang): Smooth or serrated on revolvers, curved or straight on autoloaders.
Butt shape: Round or square butt (revolvers only).
Caliber: Single or dual capability (e.g., .357 Magnum and .38 Special).
Cylinder: Number of flutes or non-fluted; cylinder length.
Cylinder chamfer: Yes or no.
Cylinder counterbore: All magnums until 1982 and most .22s.
Engraved by hand: A, B, or C class.
Engraving by laser: Lasersmith.
Extractor rod: Shrouded or non-shrouded extractor.
Finish: Blue, nickel, stainless, parkerized, combination, matte, black stainless, brush blue, bright blue, titanium, and so on.
Frame size: I, improved I, J, J Magnum, K, L, M, N, X, H frame for Hand Ejector revolvers; compact or full-size for semi-autos.
Frame style and design: Pre-new style frame with integral lug and or internal key lock or prior to that production.
Frame material: Alloy, carbon steel, stainless steel, polymer, brass, titanium, scandium alloy.
Frame screws: 3, 4, 5, or 6 (with bug screw).
Front sight styles: Patridge, 1/10”, 1/8”, Paine, red ramp, ramp on ramp base, serrated, post, gold bead, plain, McGivern, Baughman, King, Call gold, Marbles, round blade, adjustable four-position, white dot on post, dovetail, interchangeable, high profile, low profile, hi-viz.
Factory errors: These do occur and are easily counterfeited.
Grips or stock material: Walnut, hard rubber (black, green, brown), rosewood, mottled red rubber, checkered, diamond walnut, smooth walnut, Goncalo Alves, mother-of-pearl, service, plain clothes (PC) Magna, roper, extension stocks, ivory, stag horn, O.E.M. (i.e. Uncle Mike’s, Hogue, Eagle, S&W ACE Grip Co.).
Hammer style: Target, service, humpback, bobbed, concealed or shrouded, and width of hammer. Changed to MIM style in 1996.
I frame: A small frame revolver that has a leaf main spring and a small cylinder opening. Replaced with the Improved I frame.
Improved I frame: A small I frame in which the flat main spring is replaced with a coiled main spring and which still has the small frame opening for the cylinder. Replaced with the J frame with a larger frame opening and in 1994 with the J Magnum for the .357 Magnum caliber.
Lanyard ring: Present or not.
Lanyard hole: Frame drilled with a hole but no lanyard.
Logo markings of S&W: On right sideplate, left side of the frame, or both, or none; in some instances also known as trademark.
Rear sight style: Adjustable, fixed, white outline, narrow, target, micrometer click, night sights, dovetail, Novak Lo-Mount Carry, two-dot, V-notch adjustable.
Rear sight leaf: Serrated or non-serrated (M-56 and M-28); location of the screws; squared end or rounded end.
Refinishing markings: By factory on the butt or under the grips.
Slide material: Alloy, carbon steel, stainless.
Shot capacity: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, single-shot, or the magazine capacity.
Serial number and serial number location: Yoke cut, butt, cylinder face, inside the topstrap, barrel, top latch, right grip, inside the yoke, behind the star extractor, inside the barrel shroud.
Serial prefix: One-letter or three-letter.
Serial suffix: May occur with a duplication of serial numbers.
Thumbpiece: Flat latch (early, late and current production). The flat latch appeared about 1950 and continued to about 1966 on J frames and I frames and early 6-shot Airweights. Three distinct flat latch styles have been observed. Contoured thumbpiece on more modern production. Changed in 1996 for all Models to MIM production.
Trigger style: Smooth, target, narrow, service, combat, serrated spur and width of the trigger. Changed in 1996 to MIM production.
Trigger guards: Present or not, general shape for automatics.
Scope mounting: Broaching or drilled for scope, or rail mount.
Top of barrel rib: Narrow, wide, or no rib.
Weight in ounces (oz.): Sometimes expressed in grams in catalogs.