Chan, Alan K. L., ed. Mencius: Contexts and Interpretations. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2002.
Chan, Wing-tsit, ed. Chu Hsi and Neo-Confucianism. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1986.
Dobson, W. A. C. H., trans. Mencius. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963.
Gardner, Daniel K., trans. The Four Books: The Basic Teachings of the Later Confucian Tradition. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2007.
————, trans. Learning to Be a Sage: Selections from the Conversations of Master Chu. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Giles, Lionel, trans. The Book of Mencius. 1942. Reprint, Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1993.
Graham, Angus C. “The Background of the Mencian Theory of Human Nature.” 1967. Reprinted in Angus C. Graham, Studies in Chinese Philosophy and Philosophical Literature, 7–66. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.
Hinton, David, trans. Mencius. Washington, DC: Counterpoint, 1998.
Ivanhoe, Philip J. Confucian Moral Self Cultivation. 2d ed. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2000.
————. Ethics in the Confucian Tradition: The Thought of Mengzi and Wang Yangming. 2d ed. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2002.
Jiao Xun. Mengzi zhengyi (“The Correct Meaning of the Mengzi”). Reprinted in Zhuzi jicheng, edited by Cai Shangsi. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1996.
{l} Lau, D. C., trans. Mencius. New York: Penguin Books, 1970.
————, trans. Mencius. Rev. ed. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2003.
————. “Some Notes on the Mencius.” 1969. Reprinted in Lau, Mencius. Appendix 6, 391–415.
Legge, James, trans. The Works of Mencius. 1895. Reprint, New York: Dover Books, 1970.
Liu, Xiusheng. Mencius, Hume, and the Foundations of Ethics. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2003.
————, and Philip J. Ivanhoe, eds. Essays on the Moral Philosophy of Mengzi. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2002.
Nivison, David S. “Protest against Conventions and Conventions of Protest.” In The Confucian Persuasion, edited by Arthur Wright, 177–201. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1960.
————. The Ways of Confucianism. Chicago: Open Court Press, 1996.
Richards, I. A. Mencius on the Mind: Experiments in Multiple Definition. 1932. Reprint, Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publications, 2005.
Shun, Kwong-loi. Mencius and Early Chinese Thought. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Tsai Chih Chung, and Brian Bruya. Mencius Speaks. Modern Publishing House, 2005.
Van Norden, Bryan W. Virtue Ethics and Consequentialism in Early Chinese Philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
————. “What Is Living and What Is Dead in the Philosophy of Zhu Xi?” In Chinese Ethics in an Age of Globalization, edited by Robin R. Wang, 99–120. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004.
Waley, Arthur. “Notes on Mencius.” 1949. Reprinted in James Legge, trans., The Chinese Classics, vol. 2, vii–xiv. Taiwan: SMC Publishing, 1991.
Yearley, Lee H. Mencius and Aquinas: Theories of Virtue and Conceptions of Courage. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.
{li} Zhao Qi. Mengzi zhu (“Commentary on the Mengzi”). Reprinted in Zhuzi jicheng, edited by Cai Shangsi. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1996.
Zhu Xi. Sishu jizhu (“Collected Commentaries on the Four Books”). Sibu beiyao ed.
————. Zhuzi yulei (“Classified Conversations of Master Zhu”). Reprint, Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986.