1 Atatürk, Memories of the Anafartaler Battle, p.28.
2 Published in, The North Western Advocate and the Emu Bay Times, 22 January 1916.
3 Published in, The Western Mail, 7 July 1932.
4 Published in The Sydney Morning Herald, 5 October 1915.
5 Published in, The Sydney Morning Herald, Friday 8 October 1915.
6 Published in The Sydney Morning Herald, Wednesday, 29 September 1915.
7 Published in, The Queenslander, 4 December 1915.
8 H. Oral, Gallipoli Through Turkish Eyes, pp.244-245.
9 C. Bean, quoting Zeki Bey in Gallipoli Mission, (AWM, 1948), p.185.
10 Published in, The Examiner, Monday, 11 October 1915.
11 P. Goldenstedt, Attack and Defence: 3rd at Lone Pine (Reveille, 1/8/1932), pp.26-27.
12 The manuscript history of the 20/AIF, pp.24-25. White’s burial place was lost after the evacuation, so his name is commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial.
13 Şefik Aker, Çanakkale-Ariburnu Savaslari ve 27. Alay, (Askert Mecmua, 1935).
14 Haluk Oral, Gallipoli 1915: Through Turkish Eyes, (Türkiye Is Bankasi Kültür Yayinlari, 2007)
15 Letter from P.Gooch, Rockhampton Daily Record, 29 September 1915.
16 J. Cowan, The Maoris in the Great War: a History of the New Zealand Native Contingent and Pioneer Battalion, (Auckland: Maori Regimental Committee, 1926), p.39.
17 C.T. Atkinson, The History of the South Wales Borderers 1914-1918, London, The Medici Society Ltd, 1931, p.156.
18 O.E. Burton, The Auckland Regiment.
19 Aspinall-Oglander, Official History p.190.
20 T. A. White, The Fighting Thirteenth: The History of the Thirteenth Battalion, A.I.F. (Tyrrells Ltd., Sydney 1924), p.46.
21 T. A. White, The Fighting Thirteenth: The History of the Thirteenth Battalion, A.I.F. (Tyrrells Ltd., Sydney 1924), p.48.
22 H. Kannengiesser, The Campaign in Gallipoli, (Hutchinson & Co. Ltd., 1928)
23 F. Shaw, IWM DOCS, F. Shaw, diary, entry 8/8/1915.
24 J. Cowan, The Maoris in the Great War, p.46.
25 C. Pugsley, Gallipoli: The New Zealand Story, Auckland, 1984, p.314.
26 W. Cunningham, The Wellington Regiment, NZEF, 1914-1919, pp.74-75.
27 T. A. White, The Fighting Thirteenth: The History of the Thirteenth Battalion, AIF, Tyrrells Ltd., Sydney 1924, p.49.
28 W. Meldrum, Evening Post, Volume XC, Issue 117, 13 November 1915, p.13.
29 Lieutenant J. Le Marchand, 56 Punjabi Rifles, attached 6/Gurkhas, is commemorated on the Helles Memorial, Panel 263. His body was recovered by Captain Phipson during the night and buried close to where he fell.
30 Subadar Major Gambirsing Pun was later seriously wounded in the head during the attack on Hill 60. As a result of this wound, three and a half years later he became paralysed and had to leave the army.
31 The damaged watch was given to Liman von Sanders after the battle as a souvenir, and Sanders gave Mustafa Kemal his family crested watch in return.
32 Jessie Wallingford was a champion shooter, winning numerous medals before the war. He had won bronze in pistol shooting, and also competed in the rifle event during the 1908 Olympics. He won the Military Cross for his actions as brigade machine-gun and sharpshooting officer during the landings of 25/26 April 1915. Wallingford is credited with over 700 kills, and that was only the figure reported in late June 1915. Exaggerated or not, he was deadly with the rifle.
33 Private William Cowley’s body was never identified and he is today commemorated on the Basra Memorial. The author cannot explain why his name is not on the Helles Memorial to the missing, so believes this to be a CWGC clerical mistake.
34 B. Cooper, The Tenth (Irish) Division in Gallipoli, (London: Herbert Jenkins Ltd, 1918).
35 N.Wanliss, The History of the Fourteenth Battalion, AIF, pp.69-71.
36 H. Jourdain, Ranging Memories, (Oxford: University Press, 1934).
37 G. Garland, Letter published in The Mercury, February 1916.
38 J. McIlwain, personal diary (IWM Catalogue Number: 5537 96/29/1).
39 W. Meldrum, letter published in Evening Post, Volume XC, Issue 117, 13 November 1915.
40 Lieutenant Colonel Albert Miell, the former CO, had been killed on 7 August when he made the mistake of lifting his head above the parapet to witness the attack at The Nek. 9/LHR were not directly used in The Nek attack and were thus relatively unscathed at this time.
41 The NZEF names are those who died prior to August 1915. For the Chunuk Bair offensive and subsequent fighting in the area the names are commemorated on the Chunuk Bair Memorial. There are further New Zealand memorials at Hill 60 (North Anzac) and Twelve Tree Copse (Helles).
42 Butler, Australian Medical History, pp.306-307.
43 J. Beeston, Five Months At Anzac, p.23.
44 Published in the Otago Daily Times, on 6 November 1915.
45 C. Bean, Gallipoli Mission, (AWM, 1948), pp. 233-234.
46 Tonbridge School and the Great War of 1914 to 1919, p.40.