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Abbey, Antonia, 41
Abortion, 72–73
Acquaintance rape. See also specific topics
definition of, 20–21
extent of, 11–14, 48, 171
identifying, 3, 4, 6–8, 23, 26, 32, 49, 50, 63, 110, 119–20
myths about, 18–20, 25, 42–43, 45–46, 109–10, 161–63, 165
use of term, 2–3
Acquaintance rape education, 164–67, 171–79
fraternities and, 166–67
parents and, 168–71
resistance to, 171–72
survivors and, 188
teenagers and, 169–70
Aftereffects, 65–82, 185–88. See also Reactions of victims
emotional, 67–71
fantasies, 79–81
friendships and family relations, 77–79, 180–84, 186
medical examination and, 186
physical, 71–73
posttraumatic stress disorder, 68
for the rapist, 90–92
recovery and, 81–82
sexual, 73–75
teenagers and, 121–25
telling boyfriends and husbands, 75–77, 183–84
Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (Brownmiller), 21, 101
Ageton, Suzanne S., 119
AIDS, 72
Alcohol, 24, 43–45, 155, 162
fraternities and, 105, 106, 108, 109
teenagers and, 121
Anti-rape legislation, 178–79
Athletes (athletic teams), 110–14, 122–23
sexist language and, 112–13
Awareness (organization), 167
Barnett, Nona J., 46
Bateman, Py, 23, 92, 95, 170
Benedict, Helen, 102
Beneke, Timothy, 93–94, 161
Blaming the victim, 18–23, 42–43, 45–46, 78–79
Blaming yourself, 56–58
Borges, Sandra S., 24, 63
Bowden, Mark, 109
Boyfriends, telling, 75–77
Brownmiller, Susan, 21, 101
Burgess, Ann Wolbert, 124, 125
Burkhart, Barry R., 13, 14, 60, 96
Burt, Martha R., 45, 47, 65
Byrne, Donn, 93
Cagney and Lacey (TV show), 96
Campbell, Ron, 165
Campus Organized Against Rape (COAR), 176
Carland, Paul, 166–67
Carson, Ellen Godbey, 146
Chew, Father Randolph, 168, 171
Civil court, 144–47
Clery family, 170, 179
College (college environment), 18–20, 23–25, 29–31. See also specific topics
acquaintance rape education and, 164–67, 171–79
athletic teams and, 110–14
fraternities and, 104–10
parents and, 170
preventing rape and, 157
university judicial boards and, 148–50
Communication, male-female, 41, 43
Confronting the rapist, 79–80
Corbett, Judy, 178
Cornell University, 166, 176–77
Counseling, 187–88
Criminal court system, 127, 130–33, 136–44
difficulties of proving rape and, 142–44
“good” cases and, 138–41
juries and, 142–43
Dartmouth College, 178
Dating (dating relationships)
communication and, 41–42
dating rituals and, 38–40
interpersonal violence and, 40–41
Dawson, Robert K., 144–45
Denial, 54–55
Disassociation, 55–56
Dougan, Thomas R., 149, 150
Drew University, 165
Drug use, 24, 31–32, 43–45, 155–56, 162
Education. See Acquaintance rape education
Ehrhart, Julie K., 105
Emotional consequences of acquaintance rape, 67–71
Ervin-Tripp, Susan, 171, 175
Estrich, Susan, 143
Evans, Scott E., 110
Family relationships, 75–79
husbands and, 75–77
Fantasies, postrape, 79–81
Farley, Diane, 178
Feild, Hubert S., 46
Fighting back, 158–59
fear of, 60–62, 160
Florida, University of (Gainesville), 166–67, 176
Fraternities, 104–10
acquaintance rape education and, 166–67
gang rapes and, 104–10
identifying acquaintance rape and, 110
lawsuits and, 146
sexist language and, 108–9
university control of, 174
Friends, telling, 77–78, 180–84, 186
Gang rape(s), 99–114
athletic teams and, 110–14
dynamics of, 101–4
fraternities and, 104–10
group culture and, 103–14
male bonding and, 101–3
myth of, 109–10
police and, 141
victims of, 103
Giarrusso, Roseann, 120
Giving in, 160
Gone With the Wind (film), 95
Goodchild, Jacqueline D., 120
Great Falls, College of, 166
Greendlinger, Virginia, 93
Group culture, gang rape and, 103–14
Grow, Doug, 122–23
Harrow, Jan, 172
Hayden, Tom, 178–79
Heyman, Ira Michael, 111
Hielbrun, Alfred B., Jr., 97
Hofman, Rich, 113–14
Holmstrom, L. L., 125
Huckel, Lorraine, 174
Husbands, telling, 75–77
Hypermasculinity, 92–97
Identifying acquaintance rape, 3, 4, 6–8, 23, 25, 32, 49, 50
fraternities and, 110
revictimization and, 63
teenagers and, 119–20
Inner signals, listening to, 58–60, 156–57
Interpersonal violence, 40–41
Johnke, Erik, 39, 167
Johnson, Henry, 172
Johnson, Paula D., 120
“Justifiable” rape, 42–43, 45–46
Kammer, Cindi, 180, 181
Kanin, Eugene J., 13, 43, 86–87
Kapp, Joe, 112–13
Katz, Bonnie L., 65
Krueger, Fred, 98
LaFree, Gary D., 127, 140–41
Landers, Ann, 22–23
Langella, Joe, 146
Language, sexist, 93–95
athletes and, 112–13
fraternities and, 108–9
LaValle, Kenneth P., 179
Lawsuits
against rapist, 144–46
against victim, 146–47
Legal system. See also specific topics
bias of, 127
civil court and, 144–47
criminal court, 130–33, 136–44
difficulties of proving rape and, 142–44
“good” cases and, 138–41
juries and, 142–43
police attitudes and, 140–41
third-party cases, 145–46
Legislation, anti-rape, 178–79
Loftus, Maura, 97
McClatchy, Richard A., Jr., 179
Makepeace, James M., 40–41
Malamuth, Neil, 97
Marx, George, 167
Media, the, 95–96
Medical examination, 186
Men
acquaintance rape education for, 164–67, 171–79
advice for, 161–64
as victims, 3, 97–98
Men on Rape (Beneke), 93–94, 161
Men Stopping Rape, 167
Merton, Andrew, 107, 109
Minnesota, University of (Minneapolis), 178
Moonlighting (TV show), 95–96
Ms. Project on Campus Sexual Assault, 189–210
Muehlenhard, Charlene L., 41–43
New Hampshire, University of (Durham), 172–73
Ohio State University (Columbus), 177
Older victims, 26, 33–34
Parents, 25, 168–72
Parrot, Andrea, 65, 169, 176, 177
“Party” rapes. See Gang rape(s)
Physical consequences of acquaintance rape, 71–73
Police attitudes, 140–41
Polk, Glenda C., 102
Postrape fantasies, 79–81
Posttraumatic stress disorder, 68
Pregnancy, 71–72
Pressing charges, 20, 30, 127–47, 186–87
advising against, 127
civil court and, 144–47
criminal court system and, 127, 130–33, 136–44
fear of, 141–42
police attitudes and, 140–41
university judicial boards and, 148–50
Preventing acquaintance rape
alcohol and drugs and, 155–56
attacks in progress, 157–59
college environment and, 157
educational programs and, 164–67, 171–79
fraternities and, 157
identifying potential rapists, 151–52
isolated places and, 152–53
legislation and, 178–79
men and, 161–64
setting limits and, 153–55
sex-role stereotypes and, 47
by women and, 151–60
Rapaport, Karen, 96
Rape
definition of, 20–21
“justifiable,” 42–43, 45–46
Rape-crisis hot lines, 182–83
Rape Education and Prevention Program (REPP), 176, 177
Rape-supportive attitudes, 45–46
Rape-trauma syndrome, 68–70
Rapist(s), 83–97. See also specific topics
athletes, 110–14
confronting, 79–80
fraternity members, 104–10
identifying potential, 151–52
lawsuits filed by, 146–47
methods used by, 87–90
postrape behavior of, 90–92
profiles of, 83–87
socialization and, 87, 92–97
teenage, 124–25
Reactions of victims, 54–64. See also specific topics
denial, 54–55
dissociation, 55–56
fighting back and, 60–62
inner signals and, 58–60
reporting the attack and, 62
revictimization, 62–64
self-blame, 56–58
Real Rape (Estrich), 143
Recovery, 81–82
Recovery: How to Survive Sexual Assault for Women, Men, Teenagers, and Their Friends and Families (Benedict), 102
Reporting the attack, 62, 186–87
rape by athletes and, 113–14
teenagers and, 119, 124–26
Revictimization, 62–64
Rozee-Koker, Patricia, 102
Russell, Diana, 14
Sadism, 97
“Safe” victims, 50–54
Sanday, Peggy Reeves, 46
Sandler, Bernice R., 105
Saturday Night Fever (film), 95
Saying “no,” 42, 154, 163–64
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, 103, 111
Self-blame, 56–58
Sex-role socialization, 21, 23–24, 45–47, 92–97, 142–43, 154, 165. See also Athletes; Fraternities
dating rituals and, 38–40
the media and, 95–96
men and, 87, 92–97
parents and, 169
teenagers and, 120
victims and, 52
Sexual Awareness Greek Association (SAGA), 166–67
Sexual consequences of acquaintance rape, 73–75
Sexually transmitted disease, 72
Skolnick, Jerome H., 103
Southern California, University of (Los Angeles), 166
Steiner, Julie, 146, 147
Stevens, Mark, 166, 173
Stewart, David, 106
Survivors
advice for, 185–88
helping, 180–84
Swarthmore College, 177
Sweet, Ellen, 7
Teenagers, 115–26
acquaintance rape education and, 169–70
aftereffects of rape and, 121–25
alcohol and, 121
identifying acquaintance rape and, 119–20
police and, 141
as rapists, 124–25
sexual socialization and, 119–21
as victims, 25–29
“Trains.” See Gang rape(s)
“Unfounded” rape cases, 140–41
Universities. See College
University judicial boards, 148–50
Victim(s). See also specific topics
advice for, 185–88
aftereffects of rape and, 121–25
background of, 49, 51
blaming the, 18–23, 42–43, 45–46, 78–79
college students, 23–25, 29–31, 104–14, 157
gang rapes and, 103
helping, 180–84
male, 3, 97–98
“misconduct” of, 141–43
older, 26, 33–34
reactions of, 54–64
revictimization of, 62–64
“safe,” 50–54
socialization and, 52
teenage, 25, 27–29, 115–26
young single working women, 31–33
Violence, 40–41, 47, 61–62
Vonderharr, Kathi, 122
Walsh, Claire P., 25, 176
Washington State University (Pullman), 177
Weis, Kurt, 24, 63
Wesleyan University, 177
Willmarth, Mark, 166
Wisconsin, University of (Madison), 167
Zellman, Gail, 120
Zia, Helen, 172