Index

Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.

Note: Shakespearean characters (shown in bold type) are from As You Like It unless otherwise stated.

Adam 14–15, 129, 132, 155–8, 168–9, 223

Addison, Laura 8

Alcott, Louisa May 187

Alençon, Duke of 101

Alice in Wonderland 224

All’s Well that Ends Well 176

Amends for Ladies 190–1

Amiens 128

Andersen, Hans Christian 181

‘androgynous mind’ 201

Anjou, Duke of 92

Ansell, Mary 10 anti-clericalism 14

Antony and Cleopatra 108–9

Arden, Forest of 20–1, 104, 215–24

Arden, Mary 215

Ariosto, Ludovico 151–2

Arne, Thomas 8

As You Like It 52–3, 106–8, 119–21, 131, 136, 158, 177, 221

cast list 209

early performances 7–8, 106, 215

Epilogue vii-viii, 1–2, 16, 28, 58, 171–85, 197

immediate source for the plot 16, 151

naming of 23

proverbs from 138, 214

synopsis of 210–13 As You Like It (film, 1936) 10–11, 75, 166–7, 174

As You Like It (film, 1950) 159–61

As You Like It (film, 1992) 181

As You Like It (film, 2006) 174–5

Ascham, Roger 95-7

Ashcroft, Peggy 50, 180–1

Athene 12, 24, 97

Atkins, Eileen 76–7, 168

Auden, W.H. 25, 45, 120

audiences, importance of 65

Audrey 16, 73, 80, 83, 86, 115, 132, 223

Austen, Jane 192

Bannen, Ian 167

Barker, Pat 203

Barnfield, Richard 68

Barrie, J.M. 9– 11

Bate, Jonathan 5

The Beatles 111

Beatrice (in Much Ado About Nothing) 8, 26, 52–8, 136

Beck, Michelle 119

Beechey, Sir William 3–4

Benedick (in Much Ado About Nothing 26, 54–8, 136, 154

Bennett, Edward 58

Bergner, Elisabeth 10, 75, 166, 174

Bernhardt, Sarah 159

Berowne (in Love’s Labour’s Lost) 24–9, 52, 58, 154

Billington, Michael 65, 161

Bloom, Harold 118, 178

Boleyn, Anne 90, 102

Bolingbroke, Henry 104

boy actors 62–5, 69–73, 89, 173–6, 179, 181, 191

Boyd, Michael 156, 161, 165, 168–9

de Boys, Sir Rowland (mentioned in As You Like It) 14, 17, 111, 150, 155

de Boys family tree 208

Branagh, Kenneth 28, 174

Brett, Jeremy 167

Brontë sisters 193

Broom, Charlotte 42

Brown, Ford Madox vii, 8

Browning, Robert 123

Bryden, Ronald 181

Burghley, Lord see Cecil, William

Burney, Fanny 3

Byrd, William 108

Caird, John 172

Camargo, Christian 77, 113, 155, 165, 168

Camden, William 97, 215–16

Campbell, Lady Archibald 159–60

Capell, Edward 223

Cecil, Robert 99

Cecil, William 96

Celia 13, 16, 19–21, 23–4, 42–3, 33, 60- 1, 64, 67–70, 73, 79, 83–4, 102, 114–19, 122–3, 126, 132, 134–49, 162, 188–9

La Chanson de Roland 151

Charles the wrestler 20, 52, 114, 122, 135, 139, 150–6

Chaucer, Geoffrey 14, 155, 157

Cheek by Jowl 5, 76, 181

Coates, Simon 149

Coleman, John 89

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 201, 223

Comédie Française 147, 193

Common Prayer, Book of 80, 107

Congreve, William 57

Cooke, Alexander 69

Corin 16, 64, 70, 73, 93, 143, 218

Coveney, Michael 148

Cowden Clarke, Mary 148

Cranmer (in Henry VIII) 106

Crisp, Quentin 105

cross-dressing 5–6, 30–4, 42–3, 45, 47, 51, 61- 3, 67–70, 74, 76, 88–9, 117, 159, 179

Cumming, Alan 204

Cushman, Charlotte 8, 88–9

Cymbeline 29, 47–51, 55, 108

Cymbeline (film, 2015) 52

Czinner, Paul 10–11, 166, 174

Daniel Deronda 194

Dante Alighieri 218

Dekker, Thomas 179, 189

de la Mare, Walter 1

de la Tour, Frances 159

Dench, Judi 1, 5, 9, 42, 97

Devereux, Robert see Essex, Earl of

Dickens, Charles 148

Dietrich, Marlene 65

Dillon, Lisa 189

Ditchley portrait 92

domestic violence 55

Donne, John 120

Donnellan, Declan 5, 76

Doran, Gregory 77

Drake, Sir Francis 98

Dudley, Robert see Leicester, Earl of

Dunham, Lena 187

Dupin, Amantine-Lucile-Aurore see Sand, George

Edward VI 91

Edzard, Christine 181

Eliot, George 135, 194

Elizabeth I viii, 24, 59, 63–4, 90–110

conspiracies against 94–5

the Golden Speech 99, 104–5

love for and care of her people 101, 103, 107

pictures of 92, 105, 109–10

Elliott, Michael 121

Erasmus 100

Essex, Earl of 95, 101, 104

Evans, Edith 40, 125, 148, 167

Evans, Mary Anne see Eliot, George

Falstaff 178

Farjeon, Herbert 40

Farquhar, George 191

Faucit, Helen 8, 89, 180

feminism 99–100, 116, 186, 188

Field, Nathan 190–1

Fletcher, John 106

Flynn, Johnny 42

Ford, Ford Madox 198

Foxe, John 94

fratricide 150–1

(Duke) Frederick 16, 20, 23–4, 34, 59–60, 91–5, 104, 112–15, 132, 134, 138–42, 150–1, 155, 169, 183, 189, 217–18

Frederick, Naomi 199

Friedan, Betty 186

Frith, Mary 62, 179, 190

Ganymede 13, 16, 21, 23, 34, 43, 46–7, 68–70, 75–9, 83, 117, 189

Garbo, Greta 65

Garrick, David 191

Gaskell, Elizabeth 186–7

Gautier, Théophile 166

gender stereotyping 174

gentleness 158

Gheeraerts, Marcus the Younger 92

Gibbons, Orlando 140–1

Gilbert, W.S. 25

Godwin, Simon 30, 34

Goodbody, Buzz 76

Goodman, Godfrey 103

Gosson, Stephen 62

Gqirana, Mobbs 104

Grahame, Kenneth 224

Greene, Robert 152

Grey, Lady Jane 95

hair, women’s 186–7

Hall, John 80

Hall, Peter 40, 43, 152

Hall, Rebecca 60, 71, 75, 120, 130, 152, 165

Hamlet 24, 72, 88, 111, 150, 159, 162, 177–8

Hardy, Thomas 8, 193–4

Harington, Sir John 152

Hathaway, Anne 80

Hatton, Sir Christopher 101–2

Hazlitt, William 44, 47, 50

Henry V 98, 111

Henry VII 59, 94

Henry VIII (historical character) 90, 99 Henry VIII (play) 60, 106

Hepburn, Katharine 127, 159, 187

Hepworth Dixon, Ella 196

Hewison, Jean 117

Hilliard, Nicholas 71, 73, 92

Hoffman, Dustin 40

Holinshed, Raphael 93

Homer 12

homosexuality and homoerotic feelings 2, 12, 31, 62, 70, 75, 78, 132

Howard, Bryce Dallas 175

Howard of Effingham, Lord 98

Howerd, Frankie 1

Hunt, Holman 33

Hunt, Leigh 4

Hymen 12, 14, 108, 133

Ibsen, Henrik 181, 195

‘if’, extemporisation on 86–7

Illustrated London News 159

Imogen (in Cymbeline) 47–52, 108

Irving, Henry 166

James VI of Scotland (James I of England) 7, 102, 104

James, Geraldine 40

James, Henry 197

Jameson, Anna 51, 115–16, 192

Jane Eyre 193

Jaques 8, 16, 33, 52, 65, 68, 80, 86, 93, 96, 119, 123, 148, 156–7, 161–4, 177–178, 183, 197–8, 201, 220

Jarman, Derek 182–3

Jefford, Barbara 148

Jerdy, Luke 42

Joan la Pucelle (in Henry VI part 1) 97

Johnson, Charles 215

Johnson, Dakota 52

Jones, Felicity 204

Jordan, Dorothy 3–5

Jude the Obscure 194

Juliet (in Romeo and Juliet) 56, 112–13, 119, 137, 156

Julius Caesar 111

Jumbo, Cush 195

Kallman, Chester 25

Kay, Charles 149 King Lear 17, 150

The King’s Men 191

Kott, Jan 87-8

Langtry, Lily 166

law, study and practice of 37, 96

Le Beau 95, 134, 155

Leicester, Earl of 92, 101–2

Lennox, Annie 187

Lester, Adrian 3, 5, 76, 117, 127, 149, 181–2

Levin, Bernard 121, 181

Little Women 186–7, 194

Lodge, Thomas 13–23, 68, 111, 130, 151, 153, 162, 216

Lord, Tracy 127

The Lord Chamberlains Company 106, 108, 220

love

and being loved 45, 52, 55, 71, 74

between women 22, 118

and blindness 47

change brought about by 57–8

and death 46

demonstrations of 132

discovered through cross-dressing 34

education in 163, 187–8, 204

failing in and out of 65, 122, 152–3

in fantasy 71–2

at first sight 111–14, 121, 147, 152, 155–6

language of 54

longing for 74

as many different things 161

portrayal of 2, 5–6, 12, 18–20

by proxy 21–3, 72, 78–9, 121, 164

Shakespeare’s view of 78

love poems hanging on trees 66–7, 70–1, 117–18, 125, 129, 144, 161, 163, 165

Love’s Labour’s Lost 24–9, 52, 58, 100

Love’s Labour’s Lost (film, 2001) 28

Love’s Labour’s Won 58

lovesickness 79

Lucretia 6, 96, 162

Lyly, John 63, 79, 173–4

McCowen, Alec 148

McEnery, Peter 168

MacGregor, Neil 21

MacIntyre, Blanche 17, 58, 155, 188

McKellen, Ian 50

McNee, Jodie 42, 44

McRae, Hilton 168

Marling, Laura 129

Marlowe, Christopher 69, 112

marriage as an institution 127, 133

Married Women’s Property Act 195

Mar-text, Sir Oliver 14, 80, 83

Mary I 91, 93

Mary, Queen of Scots 93–5

Mead, Rebecca 194

Melbourne, Lord 4

Mendes, Sam 77, 118–19, 182

The Merchant of Venice 29, 34–40

The Metamorphoses 12 Middlemarch 194

Middleton, Kate 187

Middleton, Thomas 179, 189

A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1, 13, 64, 101, 112, 135

Milne, A.A. 224

Mirren, Helen 74, 189, 293

de Molina, Tirso 62

money lending 36–7

Montaigne, Michel de 77

Morley, Thomas 129

Mortimer, Ian 6–7

Much Ado About Nothing 8, 26, 52–8, 136, 154

music in plays 108, 128–30

Nabokov, Nicolas 25

Nelligan, Kate 168

Ninagawa, Yukio 49, 51

Nixon, Pippa 112, 118, 156, 163, 184–5

Noble, Adrian 168

Nunn, Trevor 44

The Odyssey 12

Oliver 14, 17–18, 34, 52, 83–4, 132, 134, 146–7, 150–4, 157, 163, 168–9, 183

Oliver, Isaac 71

Olivier, Laurence 10–11, 65, 166–7

Oman, Julia Trevelyan 1

Orgel, Stephen 161

Orlando 6–7, 10–11, 13–15, 17–18, 21–2, 26–8, 30, 33–4, 43, 45, 52–3, 65–86, 96, 102, 107, 111, 114–34, 137, 139, 143–6, 150–69, 183, 188

Orlando (biography by Virginia Woolf) 154, 199–200

Orlando (film, 1992) 105

Orlando Furioso 151–2

Otake, Shinobu 50

Othello 47–8

Ovid 12, 65

Paget, Lord William 96

Paglia, Camille 79, 111

Paltrow, Gwyneth 97

Pascal, Blaise 121

Pater, Walter 24, 117

Peake, Maxine 159 Pericles 47

Peter, John 40

Peter Pan 10, 216, 224

Phebe 7, 15–16, 22–3, 33, 42, 45–6, 52, 70–5, 83–7, 112–15, 122, 132, 144, 146, 167, 188

The Philadelphia Story (film, 1940) 127

Phillips, Robin 221–3

Pickup, Ronald 75–6, 149, 161, 165, 167, 180

The Picture of Dorian Gray 196–7

Pius V, Pope 59, 107

Plato 114

Portia (in The Merchant of Venice) 29, 34–40

Potter, Sally 105, 200 Pride and Prejudice 192

Prince, William 159–61

Pritchard, Hannah 8

Prynne, William 69

Pushkin, Alexander viii

Rainolds, John 62, 65

Raleigh, Sir Walter 101, 177, 183, 219

The Rape of Lucrece 47–8

Ray, Man 200

The Recruiting Officer 191

Redgrave, Michael 167

Redgrave, Vanessa 1–2, 121, 167

Rehan, Ada 166

Richard II 59, 104

Richard III 59–60

Richardson, Joely 121

Richardson, Tony 2, 121, 167

The Roaring Girl 179, 189–90

Robin Hood 15, 20, 216

Romeo and Juliet 56, 88, 112–13, 119, 152

Roper, Margaret 95

Rosalind

anticipation of being married 81 – 2, 93, 114, 222

betrothal to Orlando 80–1, 83, 107, 126, 145

capacity and yearning for love 103, 115, 118, 127

disguise as a man 29, 67–79, 83, 89, 97, 115–20, 163

emotional depth 10–11, 66

femininity and masculinity in 63–4, 75–7, 87–9, 96–9, 111, 114, 157, 168, 174–5, 178, 185, 188

immortality of 12–13, 105

love life 111–33, 187–8

Orlando’s idealisation of 71–2, 163

personality viii, 2–3, 19, 23, 36, 68, 91

physical appearance 5–7, 19, 29, 81, 142

pictures of 3–4, 88

played by male actors 3, 5, 75–6

as a potentially tragic figure 60–1

promises about marriage 85–6

similarities to the Queen 90–3

‘teaching’ of Orlando 163

underlying fragility of 83

use of language by 20, 29, 49, 67–70, 82, 111–12, 93, 96, 165

‘Rosalind’, general use of name 15–16

Rosalind (play by Barrie) 8–10

Rosaline (in Love’s Labour’s Lost) 24–9, 58, 100

Rosaline (in Romeo and Juliet) 24, 29, 112

roses, symbolism of 92, 109

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel 163, 186–7

Rossetti, William and Lucy vii Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) 28, 30, 51, 55, 58, 76–7, 81, 96, 112, 121, 129, 134, 156, 161, 168–9, 172, 184, 189

Rubens, Peter Paul 69

Rylance, Juliet 3, 69, 77, 113, 119, 165, 168, 182

Sackville-West, Vita 199

St Laurent, Yves 75

Sand, George 147–8, 197

Scott, Sally 60–1, 173, 180, 187–8, 196

Sears, Kim 187

(Duke) Senior 15–16, 22–4, 34, 59–60, 73, 86, 90, 94–5, 104, 107, 119, 122, 132, 145, 150–1, 158, 177, 183, 217–18

Sewell, Brian 75

sexual aspect of drama 65, 161

Shakespeare, Susanna 80

Shakespeare, William as an actor 223

aspects of writing viii, 57, 61, 173, 177

life and times of 3, 67, 106

modern productions of 41

studies of women 100

view of love 78, 152, 167 : see also under individual works and characters

Shakespeare in Love (film, 1998) 62, 97

Shaw, Fiona 118, 134, 137

Shaw, George Bernard 47, 131, 156–7

The Shepheardes Calender 15–16, 219

Siddons, Sarah 3, 52, 88, 159

Sidney, Mary 95

Sidney, Sir Philip 162, 219

Silverstone, Alicia 28

Silvius 13, 15–16, 21–2, 45–6, 52, 70–5, 83, 85, 89, 115, 122, 132, 144, 146, 167

Singer, Isaac Bashevis 201–2

Smith, Maggie 148, 181, 221–2

Sondheim, Stephen 204, 224

sonnets 162–3

Southampton, Earl of 72

Spanish Armada 95, 97

Spenser, Edmund 15, 90, 219

Spurling, Hilary 167

Stephen, Leslie 199

Stephens, Katy 156

Stevens, Dan 165

Stevenson, Juliet 96, 127, 134–5, 137, 143, 168, 174, 181, 188–9

Stoppard, Tom 62, 97

Stubbes, Philip 62

Stubbs, Imogen 44

Suchet, David 168

Sullivan, Arthur 25

sumptuary laws 61–2

Suzman, Janet 65, 70, 74, 117, 153, 155, 161, 167

Swinton, Tilda 105, 200

Syal, Meera 55–6

The Taming of the Shrew 53–4

Taymor, Julie 203

The Tempest 3, 13, 47, 119, 182–4, 203–4, 217–18

Tennyson, Lord 25

Terry, Ellen 3, 9, 52, 100, 166

Terry, Michelle 58, 131–2, 176, 204

theatre as a metaphor for life 119, 177

Theocritus 16, 219

Thompson, Sophie 172

time, similes about 122–4

Touchstone 8, 16, 18, 66–7, 70, 80, 83–6, 115, 123, 130, 132, 138, 142–3, 148, 162, 189, 218–20, 223

Tree, Ellen 8, 88

Trollope, Anthony 116

Tudor rose 82, 109

Twelfth Night 29, 31, 42–7, 66, 112–13, 127, 178–9

Twelfth Night (film, 1996) 44

Twiggy 75, 187

Two Gentlemen of Verona 29–34, 44–5, 219

Under the Greenwood Tree 193–4

Viola (in Twelfth Night) 42–7, 66

Virgil 15–16, 219

Waldmann, Alex 81, 156, 161

Walter, Harriet 3, 51–2, 77

West, Rebecca 116

Wilde, Oscar 9, 159, 196–7

William 16, 83, 223

William IV 4 151, 168–9

Woolf, Leonard 201

Woolf, Virginia 6, 154, 199–201

Williams, Clifford 167

Williams, Heathcote 183

Williams, Michael 167

The Winter’s Tale 47–8, 60, 156, 219

Winrerson, Jeanette 62–3, 202

Woffington, Peg 176, 191

women’s movement 100, 196

women’s status in relation to men’s 23, 63, 77, 151, 168–9

Woolf, Leonard 201

Woolf, Virginia 6, 154, 199–201

Yentl the Yeshiva Boy 201–2