Nancy Caroline’s Emergency Care in the Streets Vol. 1 & 2, Seventh Edition

Photo Credits

Volume 1

Assessment in Action Courtesy of Jason Pack/FEMA

Section Openers

2 © Victoria Alexandrova/ShutterStock, Inc.;

3 © Mark C. Ide; 4 © Mark C. Ide;

5 © Mark C. Ide.

Chapter 1

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 1-1 © Mark C. Ide; 1-2 © National Library of Medicine; 1-3 Courtesy of Eugene L. Nagel and the Miami Fire Department; 1-4 © Peter Casolino/Alamy Images; 1-5 © Matt Dunham/AP Photos; 1-6 © Amanda Herron, The Jackson Sun/AP Photos; 1-8 © Mark C. Ide; 1-10B © Dan Myers; 1-11 Courtesy of Captain David Jackson, Saginaw Township Fire Department.

Chapter 2

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 2-1 Reprinted with permission. www.heart.org. © 2011 American Heart Association, Inc.; 2-2 Courtesy of USDA; 2-3 © ShutterStock, Inc.; 2-8 Courtesy of Island Photography/U.S. Air Force; 2-10 © Hugh Van der Poorten/Alamy Images; 2-11 © David Buffington/Photodisc/Getty Images; 2-13 © Photodisc; 2-16 © Glen E. Ellman; 2-18 © Mark C. Ide.

Chapter 3

Opener © National Museum of Health and Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, (NCP1603); 3-1A © Ryan McVay/Photodisc/Getty Images; 3-1B © Carolyn Brule/ShutterStock, Inc.; 3-3 © Steven Pepple/ShutterStock, Inc.; 3-5 © Capifrutta/ShutterStock, Inc.; 3-6 Courtesyof the American Public Heath Assocation. Photographed by David Fouse.; 3-7 © Dewitt/ShutterStock, Inc.; 3-8 © Steven Townsend/Code 3 Images; 3-9A Courtesy of Henry Pollak; 3-9B © Vladimir Korostyshevskiy/ShutterStock, Inc.; 3-9C Courtesy of Captain David Jackson, Saginaw Township Fire Department; 3-10A © Cristina Fumi/ShutterStock, Inc.; 3-10B © Photos.com;3-10C © Andreas Nilsson/ShutterStock, Inc.;3-12 © Mikael Karlsson/On Scene Photography; 3-13 © SuperStock/age fotostock; 3-14 © Steven Townsend/Code 3 Images; 3-15 © Mikael Karlsson/Alamy Images; 3-6 © Craig Jackson/IntheDarkPhotography.com.

Chapter 4

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 4-1 © Brand X Pictures/Creatas; 4-7 Courtesy of Oregon State Police; 4-8 © Dan Myers; 4-9 © Photodisc; 4-12 © Gary Kazanjian/AP Photos; 4-17 © Jack Dagley Photography/ShutterStock, Inc.; 4-24 Courtesy of the MedicAlert Foundation®.© 2006, All Rights Reserved. MedicAlert® is a federally registered trademark and service mark.

Chapter 5

5-2 Courtesy of Anthony Caliguire, NREMT-P; 5-8 © Glen E. Ellman; 5-10 © Craig Jackson/IntheDarkPhotography.com

Chapter 6

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 6-1 Courtesy of the Utah Department of Health; 6-2A Courtesy of Inspironix; 6-3 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck.

Chapter 7

Opener © Phil Date/Dreamstime.com; 7-4A–7-4C Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 7-7 Adapted from Shier, D.N., Butler, J.L., and Lewis, R. Hole’s Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Tenth Edition, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009; 7-20A © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-20C © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-20E © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-21A © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-21C © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-21E © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-21H © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-23A © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-23C © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-23E © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-23G © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-23I © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-23K © Dr. John D. Cunningham/Visuals Unlimited; 7-24A © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-24C © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-24E © Donna Beer Stolz, PhD, Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical School; 7-33 Adapted from Shier, D. N., Butler, J. L., and Lewis, R. Hole’s Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, Tenth edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009; 7-34A © Ralph Hutchings/Visuals Unlimited.

Chapter 8

Opener © Jupiterimages/Brand X/Alamy Images; 8-14A–B From An Introduction to Human Disease, 7th edition. Photo courtesy of Leonard V. Crowley, MD, Century College; 8-16B Courtesy of Rocky Mountain Laboratory, NIAID, NIH; 8-20A–B Courtesy of Leonard Crowley; 8-23 Courtesy of Leonard Crowley; 8-24A–B Courtesy of Leonard Crowley; 8-26A–B Courtesy of Leonard Crowley.

Chapter 9

Opener © digitalskillet/ShutterStock, Inc.; 9-1 © Johanna Goodyear/ShutterStock, Inc.; 9-2 Courtesy of Marianne Gausche-Hill, MC, FACEP, FAAP; 9-4 Courtesy of Howard E. Huth, III, BA, EMT-P; 9-5 © Kevin Levit/ShutterStock, Inc.; 9-7 © Maxim Bolotnikov/ShutterStock, Inc.; 9-8 © EML/ShutterStock, Inc.; 9-10 © Trout55/ShutterStock, Inc.; 9-11 © Jamie Wilson/ShutterStock, Inc.; 9-12 © SW Productions/Jupiterimages; 9-14 © Rubberball Productions; 9-15 © Photodisc; 9-16 © Photodisc; 9-20 © Photodisc.

Chapter 10

Opener Courtesy of Rhonda Beck

Chapter 11

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 11-9 © Medical-on-Line/Alamy Images; 11-14–11-17 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 11-19 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 11-26 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 11-27 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 11-28 © Mark Boulton/Alamy Images; 11-29 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 11-30 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 11-35 Courtesy of VidaCare Corporation; 11-40 Used with permission of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals, (c) American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000; 11-50 Used with permission of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals, (c) American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000; 11-55 Courtesy of Baxter International Inc.; 11-56 Courtesy of Baxter International Inc.; 11-58 Courtesy of Wolfe Tory Medical, Inc.; Skill Drill 11-1 and Skill Drill 11-12 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck.

Chapter 13

Opener Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 13-3 Courtesy of Anthony Caliguire, NREMT-P; 13-4 Courtesy of Tempe Fire Department; 13-5 © Paul Chiasson, CP/AP Photos; 13-6 Courtesy of James Tourtellotte/U.S. Customs & Border Control; 13-11 © Glen E. Ellman; 13-13A © Mark C. Ide; 13-13B © Corbis; 13-13D © Dan Myers; 13-13E © Jack Dagley Photography/ShutterStock, Inc.; 13-13F © Larry St. Pierre/ShutterStock, Inc.; 13-13G © micheal ledray/ShutterStock, Inc.; 13-15 © Thinkstock/Getty Images; 13-19 © Jack Dagley Photography/ShutterStock, Inc.; 13-26 © Denis Pepin/ShutterStock, Inc.; 13-27 © WizData, Inc./ShutterStock, Inc.; 13-28 © Kenneth Chelette/ShutterStock, Inc.; 13-31 © Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 13-32 © E. M. Singletary, M.D. Used with permission; 13-34 © German Ariel Berra/ShutterStock, Inc.; 13-51 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 13-58 © Wellcome Trust Library/National Medical Slide Bank/Custom Medical Stock Photo; 13-59 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 13-60 © Southern Illinois University/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 13-63 From Arrhythmia Recognition: The Art of Interpretation, courtesy of Tomas B. Garcia, MD; 13-65A–C Courtesy of Physio-Control, Inc.

Chapter 14

14-1 © Mark C. Ide; 14-4 © Peter Willott, The St. Augustine Record/AP Photos; 14-5 © Craig Jackson/InTheDarkPhotography.com; 14-6 © Craig Jackson/InTheDarkPhotography.com; 14-9 © Mark C. Ide

Chapter 15

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 15-23 Courtesy of Mike Panté; 15-25 Courtesy of PHASEIN Medical Technologies; 15-27 Courtesy of Marianne Gausche-Hill, MD, FACEP, FAAP; 15-36 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 15-39 HELiOS® Marathon™ portable oxygen unit. Courtesy of Nellcor Puritan Bennett in affiliation with Tyco Healthcare; 15-52 Courtesy of Impact Instrumentation, Inc.; 15-67 Courtesy of LMA North America, Inc.; 15-74 Courtesy of James P. Thomas, M.D. www.voicedoctor.net; 15-79 Courtesy of Marianne Gausche-Hill, MD, FACEP, FAAP; 15-80 Courtesy of Marianne Gausche-Hill, MD, FACEP, FAAP; 15-87B Courtesy of Marianne Gausche-Hill, MD, FACEP, FAAP; 15-96 Courtesy of King Systems; 15-98 Courtesy of Candice M. Thompson, NREMT-P; 15-99 Courtesy of Pulmodyne, Inc.; 15-101 Courtesy of Cook Medical; 15-102A Courtesy of Smiths Medical; 15-102B Courtesy of Engineered Medical Systems; Skill Drill 15-18I Courtesy of James P. Thomas, M.D. www.voicedoctor.net; Skill Drill 15-24H Courtesy of James P. Thomas, M.D. www.voicedoctor.net; Skill Drill 15-26B Courtesy of Stephen J. Rahm, NREMT-P.

Chapter 16

16-03 © E. M. Singletary, M.D. Used with permission; 16-05 Courtesy of The Milton J. Dance, Jr. Head and Neck Rehabilitation Center (www.gbmc.org/voice); 16-6 © Eddie M. Sperling; 16-8B © Dr. Kessel & Dr. Kardon/Tissue & Organs/Visuals Unlimited; 16-10 © CNRI/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 16-16 Courtesy of Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Emergency Medical Services for Children Program; 16-21 © Logical Images/Custom Medical Stock Photo; 16-22 © ejwhite/ShutterStock, Inc.; 16-23B Courtesy of Stuart Mirvis, MD; 16-25 © Mediscan/Visuals Unlimited; 16-27 The Masimo® Rad-ST™ Pulse CO-Oximeter™ courtesy of Masimo Corporation (www.masimo.com); 16-29 Courtesy of Marianne Gausche-Hill, MD, FACEP, FAAP; 16-30A LIFEPAK® defibrillator/monitor. Courtesy of Medtronic; 16-35 Courtesy of Respironics, Inc., Murrysville, PA. All rights reserved; 16-36 Courtesy of Airon Corporation (www.AironUSA.com); 16-39B © Scott Rothstein/ShutterStock, Inc.; 16-41 © T. Bannor/Custom Medical Stock Photo.

Chapter 17

17-04 © Tony Wear/ShutterStock, Inc.; 17-106A Courtesy of Brian J. Williams; 17-106B Courtesy of Brian J. Williams; 17-136 Data from Deaths: Final Data for 2002, CDC: National Vital Statisitics Reports, vol. 53, October 12, 2004; 17-09, 17-11, 17-27, 17-32A, 17-32B, 17-32C, 17-33, 17-34, 17-36, 17-37, 17-38, 17-39, 17-40, 17-48, 17-49, 17-50, 17-51, 17-52, 17-53A, 17-53B, 17-53C, 17-53D, 17-54, 17-55, 17-57, 17-58, 17-59, 17-60, 17-61, 17-62, 17-63, 17-64, 17-65, 17-66, 17-67, 17-68, 17-69, 17-70, 17-71, 17-72, 17-73, 17-74, 17-75, 17-76, 17-77, 17-78, 17-79, 17-81, 17-82, 17-83, 17-84, 17-85, 17-86, 17-121, 17-123 Adapted from Arrhythmia Recognition: The Art of Interpretation, courtesy of Tomas B. Garcia, MD; 17-41, 17-42, 17-43, 17-44, 17-45, 17-46, 17-91, 17-104, 17-124, 17-125, 17-126, 17-129 From Arrhythmia Recognition: The Art of Interpretation, courtesy of Tomas B. Garcia, MD; 17-95, 17-96, 17-97, 17-98, 17-99, 17-100, 17-101, 17-102, 17-105, 17-106B, 17-106D, 17-106E, 17-106F, 17-113, 17-114, 17-116, 17-117, 17-118 From 12-Lead ECG: The Art of Interpretation, courtesy of Tomas B. Garcia, MD.

Chapter 18

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 18-6 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 18-9 Courtesy of Chuck Sowerbrower, MED, NREMT-P; 18-22 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 18-24 © M. Ansary/Custom Medical Stock Photo.

Chapter 19

Opener © Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 19-7 Courtesy of John T. Halgren, M.D., University of Nebraska Medical Center; 19-10 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 19-11 © Francoise Sauze/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 19-14 © Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 19-16 © Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 19-25 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 19-26 © Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 19-27 © Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 19-28 © BSIP/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 19-29 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.

Chapter 20

Opener © Wellcome Trust/Custom Medical Stock Photo; 20-7 © Medical-on-Line Alamy Images; 20-8 © Wellcome Images/Custom Medical Stock Photo; 20-11 © Wellcome Trust/Custom Medical Stock Photo; 20-12 © Wellcome Trust/Custom Medical Stock Photo; 20-13 Courtesy of Dr. Thomas F. Sellers/Emory University/CDC; 20-15 © M. Ansary/Custom Medical Stock Photo.

Chapter 21

Opener © Life in View/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 21-2B Courtesy of Kenjiro Kimura, MD, PhD; 21-7 © Chris Priest/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 21-9 From 12-Lead ECG: The Art of Interpretation, courtesy of Tomas B. Garcia, MD.

Chapter 23

Opener © Mark Humphrey/AP Photos; 23-11 Courtesy of Leonard Crowley; 23-10A Courtesy of Paddock Laboratories, Inc.; 23-14 Courtesy of Leonard Crowley

Chapter 24

Opener © Monkey Business Images/ShutterStock, Inc.; 24-3 Courtesy of Bill Branson/National Cancer Institute; 24-5 Courtesy of Mark C. Ide.

Chapter 25

25-2 © Kumar Sriskandan/Alamy Images; 25-3 Courtesy of Carol B. Guerrero; 25-4 © Chuck Stewart, MD.

Chapter 26

26-5A © Dr. Ken Greer/Visuals Unlimited, Inc.; 26-5B © Dr. Gavin Hart/Dr. N. J. Fiumara/CDC; 26-6 Courtesy of Dr. N.J. Fumara and Dr. Gavin Hart/CDC; 26-7 Courtesy of CDC; 26-8A © SPL/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 26-8B Courtesy of Dr. Thomas F. Sellers/Emory University/CDC; 26-9 © E. M. Singletary, M.D. Used with permission; 26-10 Courtesy of Bruno Coignard, M.D./Jeff Hageman, M.H.S/CDC; 26-11 Courtesy of Dr. Heinz F. Eichenwald/CDC; 26-12 Courtesy of CDC.

Chapter 27

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 27-1A © Ed Isaacs/ShutterStock, Inc.; 27-1B © Anne Kitzman/ShutterStock, Inc.; 27-1C © Comstock Images/Getty Images; 27-3 © Victoria Short/ShutterStock, Inc.; 27-4 Courtesy of National Cancer Institute; 27-7 © Mitchell Brothers 21st Century Film Group/ShutterStock, Inc.; 27-8 © Martyn Vickery/Alamy Images; 27-99 © Elisa Locci/ShutterStock, Inc.; 27-11A Courtesy of Lynn Betts/NRCS; 27-13 Adapted from Arrhythmia Recognition: The Art of Interpretation, courtesy of Tomas B. Garcia, MD; 27-14A © Andriy Doriy/ShutterStock, Inc.; 27-14B © Hatem Eldoronki/ShutterStock, Inc.; 27-14C © MaxFX/ShutterStock, Inc.; 27-14D Courtesy of Brian Prechtel/USDA; 27-14E © Jean Ann Fitzhugh/ShutterStock, Inc.; 27-15A © Ivor Toms/Alamy Images; 27-15B © paul prescott/ShutterStock, Inc.

Chapter 28

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 28-1 Courtesy of Captain David Jackson, Saginaw Township Fire Department; 28-3 © Craig Jackson/IntheDarkPhotography.com; 28-9 © Leah-Anne Thompson/ShutterStock, Inc.

Unless otherwise indicated, all photographs and illustrations are under copyright of Jones & Bartlett Learning, courtesy of Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, or have been provided by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Some images in this book feature models. These models do not necessarily endorse, represent, or participate in the activities represented in the

Volume 2

Section Opener 7 © Keith Muratori/ShutterStock, Inc.

Chapter 29

Opener Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 29-2 © jcpjr/ShutterStock, Inc.; 29-4 © Terry Dickson, Florida Times-Union/AP Photos; 29-5 © Jack Dagley Photography/ShutterStock, Inc.; 29-6 Courtesy of Captain David Jackson, Saginaw Township Fire Department; 29-10 © Alexander Gordeyev/Shutter-Stock, Inc.; 29-11 © Dennis Wetherhold, Jr.; 29-12 © iStockphoto/Thinkstock; 29-14 © Michael Ledray/ShutterStock, Inc.; 29-19A © Chuck Stewart, MD; 29-19B © Willoughby/Custom Medical Stock Photo; 29-21 Adapted from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), January 13, 2012; 29-22 Courtesy of Mark Woolcock

Chapter 30

30-8 © Sam Medical Products®; 30-10 Courtesy of Medtrade Products Ltd., UK

Chapter 31

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 31-3 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 31-5 Courtesy of Matthew J. Belan, MD; 31-8 © E. M. Singletary, MD. Used with permission; 31-11A Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 31-13 © Custom Medical Stock Photo; 31-15 © E. M. Singletary, MD. Used with permission; 31-16A Courtesy of Moose Jaw Police Service; 31-16B © Chuck Stewart, MD

Chapter 32

Opener © Siphiwe Sibeko/Reuters/Landov; 32-1 © Dale A. Stock/ShutterStock, Inc.; 32-2 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 32-6 © J. Yakwichuk/Custom Medical Stock Photo; 32-7 Courtesy of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB), Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC) Program; 32-8 © Kevin Frayer/AP Photos; 32-9A © Amy Walters/ShutterStock, Inc.; 32-9B © E. M. Singletary, M.D. Used with permission; 32-13 Adapted from Lund, C. C., and Browder, N. C. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1944. 79: 352–358; 32-14 Courtesy of Water-Jel® Technologies; 32-18 Courtesy of MorTan, Inc.; 32-19A–32-20 © Chuck Stewart, MD; 32-21 © 2007 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons Chapter 33

Opener © E. M. Singletary, M.D. Used with permission; 33-15 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 33-17 © Eddie M. Sperling; 33-20 Courtesy of John T. Halgren, MD, University of Nebraska Medical Center; 33-32 © E. M. Singletary, MD. Used with permission

Chapter 34

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 34-17 © Kristin Smith/ShutterStock, Inc.; 34-20 Courtesy of Thomas E.M.S.; 34-40 © Mark C. Ide

Chapter 35

Opener Courtesy of ED, Royal North Shore Hospital/NSW Institute of Trauma & Injury; 35-1 © PhotoStock-Israel/Alamy Images; 35-5 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 35-20 © SIU Bio Med Comm./Custom Medical Stock Photo; 35-21 © Chuck Stewart, MD

Chapter 36

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 36-11 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 36-13 © Custom Medical Stock Photo

Chapter 37

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 37-9 Courtesy of Tim Arnett/University College London; 37-19 Courtesy of Rhonda Beck; 37-20 © Chuck Stewart, MD; 37-21 © iStockphoto/Thinkstock; 37-22 Courtesy of Andrew N. Pollak, MD, FAAOS; 37-33B Courtesy of Andrew N. Pollak, MD, FAAOS; 37-34 EMS facility courtesy of St. Charles County Ambulance District, Missouri, © Ray Kemp/911 Imaging; 37-36A–37-36B Courtesy of Andrew N. Pollak, MD, FAAOS; 37-37 Courtesy of Anand M. Murthi, MD

Chapter 38

Opener Courtesy of BM1 Kevin Erwin/U.S. Coast Guard; 38-1 © Martin Pisek/ShutterStock, Inc.; 38-2 © Earl Neikirk/AP Photos; 38-5 © Peter Bernik/ShutterStock, Inc.; 38-7A Courtesy of Neil Malcom Winkelmann; 38-9 Courtesy of Dr. Jack Poland/CDC; 38-10 © Andy Barrand, The Herald Republican/AP Photos; 38-11 © Jim Cole/AP Photos; 38-12 From 12-Lead ECG: The Art of Interpretation, courtesy of Tomas B. Garcia, MD; 38-13 Adapted from American Heart Association; 38-14 Courtesy of Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc.; 38-18 Courtesy of Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Rebecca J. Moat/U.S. Navy; 38-19 © Alan Heartfield/ShutterStock, Inc.; 38-20 © 2007 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons; 38-21 © Stuart Elflett/ShutterStock, Inc.; 38-23A © Photos.com; 38-23B Courtesy of Ray Rauch/U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service; 38-23C © SuperStock/Alamy Images; 38-23D Courtesy of Luther C. Goldman/U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service; 38-25 © Crystal Kirk/ShutterStock, Inc.; 38-26 Courtesy of Kenneth Cramer, Monmouth College; 38-27A Courtesy of Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska; 38-27B Courtesy of Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska; 38-28 © Visual&Written SL/Alamy Images; 38-29 © Joao Estevao A. Freitas (jefras)/ShutterStock, Inc.

Chapter 39

Opener © Imageshop/Alamy Images; 39-5B Courtesy of Defibtech, LLC; 39-9 Courtesy of Advanced Circulatory Systems, Inc.; 39-10 Courtesy of ZOLL; 39-11 Courtesy of Michigan Instruments, Inc.; 39-12 Courtesy of Physio-Control, Inc.; 39-13 ©Mark Pagani Photography/ShutterStock, Inc.

Chapter 40

Opener © Mark C. Ide; 40-1 © Mark C. Ide; 40-9 Courtesy of EKF Diagnostics www.ekfdiagnostics.com; 40-10 © SPL/Photo Researchers, Inc.

Chapter 41

41-1A © Claude Cortier/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 41-1B © Nestle/Petit Format/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 41-18 © Hattie Young/Photo Researchers, Inc.

Chapter 42

Opener © JHP Public Safety/Alamy Images; 42-7 Courtesy of Marianne Gausche-Hill, MD, FACEP, FAAP; 42-9 Used with permission of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Textbook of Neonatal Resuscitation, 6th Edition. © American Academy of Pediatrics; 42-15 Courtesy of CDC; 42-T04 Adapted from: American Academy of Pediatrics Neonatal Resuscitation Program

Chapter 43

Opener © CORBIS/age fotostock; 43-2 Used with permission of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals, © American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000; 43-3 © Joyce Marrero/ShutterStock, Inc.; 43-4–43-5 Courtesy of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB), Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC) Program; 43-7 Courtesy of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB), Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC) Program; 43-9 From Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D, Wikelstein ML: Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 8th ed, St. Louis, 2009, p. 1259. Used with permission. © Mosby; 43-19 Courtesy of Ronald Dieckmann, MD; 43-20 Courtesy of Moose Jaw Police Service; 43-21 Courtesy of Ronald Dieckmann, MD; 43-22 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 43-23 Used with permission of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals, © American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000; 43-25 © Mark C. Ide; 43-27 Courtesy of Cindy Bissell; 43-SD4-8 Courtesy of James P. Thomas, M.D. www.voicedoctor.net

Chapter 44

Opener © Glen E. Ellman; 44-2 © Photodisc; 44-4 © Maxx-Studio/ShutterStock, Inc.; 44-12 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Science Photo Library; 44-16 © Photofusion Picture Library/Alamy Images

Chapter 45

Opener © Richard Levine/Alamy Images; 45-3A–45-5B Courtesy of Ronald Dieckmann, MD; 45-6 © Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 45-7 Used with permission of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals, © American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000; 45-8 © Cora Reed/ShutterStock, Inc.; 45-9 © Mark C. Ide; 45-10 Portex® Blue Line® Ultra Tracheostomy courtesy of Smiths Medical; 45-12 © ResMed 2012. Used with permission; 45-13 Courtesy of Respironics, Inc, Murrysville, PA. All rights reserved; 45-15 © BELMONTE/age footstock; 45-16 Courtesy of ConvaTec. ©/™ indicated a registered trademark of Squibb & Sons, LLC; 45-17 © 2012 C. R. Bard, Inc. Used with permission; 45-19 © Picsfive/ShutterStock, Inc.; 45-20 © CHASSENET/age fotostock; 45-26 Illustration from source material by Datascope Corp. and Maquet Cardiovascular. Used with permission; 45-27 © PhotoCreate/ShutterStock, Inc.; 45-31 © HANDOUT/Reuters/Landov; 45-32 © Scott Camazine/Alamy Images; 45-33 © Sally and Richard Greenhill/Alamy Images; 45-35 © Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 45-T1 Data from: www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/homehealthcare.htm. Accessed March 17, 2012; 45-T2 Original table by A. Bartkus, adapted from the Child Welfare Information Gateway at www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/signs.cfm; 45-T4 Original table by Bartkus, utilizing multiple sources

Chapter 46

46-1A © Tom Carter/PhotoEdit, Inc.; 46-1B–46-1C Courtesy of Captain David Jackson, Saginaw Township Fire Department; 46-3 Courtesy of Engel USA; 46-6 © Robert Brenner/PhotoEdit, Inc.; 46-11 Courtesy of Brian Denlinger and STAT MedEvac; 46-12 © Hermann J. Knipperatz/AP Photos

Chapter 47

Opener © David Crigger, Bristol Herald Courier/AP Photos; 47-2 © FirePhoto/Alamy Images; 47-5 © David Crigger, Bristol Herald Courier/AP Photos; 47-7 © Courtesy Everett Col/age fotostock; 47-8 Courtesy Michael Rieger/FEMA; 47-10 © Nancy G Fire Photography, Nancy Greifenhagen/Alamy Images; 47-11 Courtesy of Journalist 1st Class Mark D. Faram/U.S. Navy; 47-13–47-14 © Lou Romig MD, 2002.

Chapter 48

Opener © Corbis; 48-1 Robert Lasher, The Charlotte Observer/AP Photos; 48-2 Courtesy of Robert Kaufmann/FEMA; 48-3 © Murray Wilson/Fotolia; 48-7 © GIPhotoStock Z/Alamy Images; 48-9 © 2003 Berta A. Daniels; 48-10, 48-12, 48-13, 48-18 Courtesy of David Sweet; 48-24A © Tyler Boyes/ShutterStock, Inc.; 48-24B © Joan Stabnaw/ShutterStock, Inc.; 48-25 Courtesy of Captain David Jackson, Saginaw Township Fire Department; 48-28 Courtesy of John Wipfler

Chapter 49

Opener Courtesy of London Ambulance Service; 49-1–49-2 Courtesy of the U.S. Department of Transportation; 49-3 © Mark Winfrey/ShutterStock, Inc.; 49-4 Courtesy of the U.S. Department of Transportation; 49-6 Courtesy of Tanner Industries, Inc., Southhampton, PA; 49-7 Courtesy of EMD Chemicals, Inc.; 49-8 © Ulrich Mueller/Shutter-Stock, Inc.; 49-9 Courtesy of Tank Service, Inc.; 49-10 Courtesy of UBH International, Ltd.; 49-11 © Jonathan Elderfield/Getty Images; 49-12 Courtesy of EMD Chemicals, Inc.; 49-13–49-14 Courtesy of Polar Tank Trailer, LLC; 49-15 Courtesy of National Tank Truck Carriers Association; 49-16 Courtesy of Rob Schnepp; 49-17–49-18 Courtesy of Jack B. Kelley, Inc.; 49-19 Courtesy of Polar Tank Trailer, LLC; 49-21 Courtesy of the U.S. Department of Transportation; 49-22C © Huntstock/age fotostock; 49-23 Courtesy of Master Sgt. Jim Varhegy/U.S. Air Force

Chapter 50

Opener © Gulnara Samoilova/AP Photos; 50-1 © ZUMA Wire Service/Alamy Images; 50-2 © Greg Gibson/AP Photos; 50-3A © Todd Hollis/AP Photos; 50-3B © Tom Horan/AP Photos; 50-4 © Michael Green/AP Photos; 50-5 © Bill Waugh/AP Photos; 50-6 © Dennis MacDonald/Alamy Images; 50-7 © pbpgalleries/Alamy Images; 50-9 © Musadeq Sadeq/AP Photos; 50-10 Courtesy of Dr. Saeed Keshavarz/RCCI, Research Center of Chemical Injuries/IRAN; 50-12 Courtesy of CDC; 50-13 Courtesy of Professor Robert Swanepoel/National Institute for Communicable Disease, South Africa; 50-14 Courtesy of James H. Steele/CDC; 50-15A–50-15B Courtesy of CDC; 50-16 Courtesy of Brian Prechtel/USD; 50-17 Courtesy of the Strategic National Stockpile/CDC

Chapter 51

Opener © John Giles/PA/AP Photos; 51-1 Courtesy of Petty Officer 2cnd Class Kyle Niemi/U.S. Coast Guard. Photo courtesy of U.S. Army; 51-2 © Gina Jacobs/ShutterStock, Inc.; 51-3 © Larry St. Pierre/ShutterStock, Inc.; 51-4 © Reuters/Mike Blake/Landov; 51-5 © Roger Nomer/AP Photos; 51-6 © Ross D. Franklin/AP Photos; 51-7 © Karin Hildebrand Lau/ShutterStock, Inc.; 51-8A © Peter Weber/ShutterStock, Inc.; 51-8B © Harald Høiland Tjøstheim/ShutterStock, Inc.; 51-9 © Mark C. Ide; 51-10 © Mike Smith/Dreamstime, LLC; 51-11 © Atsushi Taketazu/AP Photos; 51-12A–51-12B Courtesy of Cecil V. “Buddy” Martinette, Jr.; 51-13A © Jack Smith/AP Photos; 51-13B © David Falconer/AP Photos; 51-14 © Sergey Toronto/ShutterStock, Inc.; 51-15A © cloki/ShutterStock, Inc.; 51-15B © mihalec/ShutterStock, Inc.; 51-16 © Jane Tyska/AP Photos

Chapter 52

Opener From When Violence Erupts: A Survival Guide for Emergency Responders, courtesy of Dennis R. Krebs; 52-1, 52-3, 52-11 – 52-12 From When Violence Erupts: A Survival Guide for Emergency Responders, courtesy of Dennis R. Krebs; 52-14 © Nzgmw2788/Dreamstime.com; 52-15 © iStockphoto/Thinkstock; 52-16 Courtesy of John Wipfler; 52-17 Courtesy of Lawrence Heiskell; 52-18–52-19, 52-21A–52-22 From When Violence Erupts: A Survival Guide for Emergency Responders, courtesy of Dennis R. Krebs; 52-23A © Jochen Tack/Alamy Images; 52-23B © Olivier Le Queinec/ShutterStock, Inc.; 52-24 © Leah-Anne Thompson/ShutterStock, Inc.; 52-25 © Stephen Chernin/AP Photos; 52-26 From When Violence Erupts: A Survival Guide for Emergency Responders, courtesy of Dennis R. Krebs