WILLIAM BLAKE

(1757–1827)

Songs of Innocence

Introduction

Piping down the valleys wild,

Piping songs of pleasant glee,

On a cloud I saw a child,

And he laughing said to me:—

“Pipe a song about a lamb”:

So I piped with merry cheer.

“Piper, pipe that song again”:

So I piped; he wept to hear.

“Drop thy pipe, thy happy pipe,

Sing thy songs of happy cheer”:

So I sung the same again,

While he wept with joy to hear.

“Piper, sit thee down and write

In a book that all may read—”

So he vanish’d from my sight;

And I pluck’d a hollow reed,

And I made a rural pen,

And I stain’d the water clear,

And I wrote my happy songs

Every child may joy to hear.

The Shepherd

How sweet is the shepherd’s sweet lot;

From the morn to the evening he strays;

He shall follow his sheep all the day,

And his tongue shall be filled with praise.

For he hears the lambs’ innocent call,

And he hears the ewes’ tender reply;

He is watchful while they are in peace,

For they know when their shepherd is nigh.

The Echoing Green

The Lamb

The Little Black Boy

My mother bore me in the southern wild,

And I am black, but oh! my soul is white;

White as an angel is the English child,

But I am black, as if bereaved of light.

My mother taught me underneath a tree,

And sitting down before the heat of day,

She took me on her lap, and kissed me,

And, pointing to the east, began to say:—

“Look on the rising sun,—there God does live,

And gives his light, and gives his heat away;

And flowers, and trees, and beast, and men receive

Comfort in morning, joy in the noon-day.

“And we are put on earth a little space,

That we may learn to bear the beams of love;

And these black bodies and this sun-burnt face

Are but a cloud, and like a shady grove.

“For when our souls have learnt the heat to bear,

The clouds will vanish, we shall hear his voice,

Saying, ‘Come out from the grove, my love and care,

And round my golden tent like lambs rejoice.’”

Thus did my mother say, and kissed me;

And thus I say to little English boy,—

“When I from black, and he from white cloud free,

And round the tent of God like lambs we joy,

“I’ll shade him from the heat, till he can bear

To lean in joy upon our Father’s knee;

And then I’ll stand, and stroke his silver hair,

And be like him, and he will then love me.”

The Blossom

Merry, merry sparrow,

Under leaves so green,

A happy blossom

Sees you, swift as arrow

Seek your cradle narrow

Near my bosom.

Pretty, pretty robin,

Under leaves so green,

A happy blossom

Hears you sobbing, sobbing,

Pretty, pretty robin,

Near my bosom.

The Chimney-Sweeper

When my mother died I was very young,

And my father sold me while yet my tongue

Could scarcely cry “’weep, ’weep, ’weep, ’weep!”

So your chimneys I sweep and in soot I sleep.

There’s little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head,

That curl’d like a lamb’s back, was shaved: so I said:

“Hush, Tom, never mind it, for when your head’s bare

You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair.”

And so he was quiet; and that very night,

As Tom was a-sleeping, he had such a sight;

That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned, and Jack,

Were all of them lock’d up in coffins of black.

And by came an angel who had a bright key,

And he open’d the coffins and set them all free;

Then down a green plain, leaping, laughing they run,

And wash in a river and shine in the sun.

Then naked and white, all their bags left behind,

They rise upon clouds and sport in the wind;

And the angel told Tom if he’d be a good boy,

He’d have God for his father and never want joy.

And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark,

And got with our bags and our brushes to work.

Though the morning was cold Tom was happy and warm:

So if all do their duty they need not fear harm.

The Little Boy Lost

The Little Boy Found

The little boy lost in the lonely fen,

Led by the wandering light,

Began to cry; but God, ever nigh,

Appear’d like his father in white;

He kiss’d the child, and by the hand led,

And to his mother brought,

Who, in sorrow pale, thro’ the lonely dale,

Her little boy weeping sought.

A Cradle Song

The Divine Image

Holy Thursday

’Twas on a Holy Thursday, their innocent faces clean,

The children walking two and two, in red and blue and green,

Grey-headed beadles walk’d before, with wands as white as snow,

Till into the high dome of Paul’s they like Thames’ waters flow.

O what a multitude they seem’d, these flowers of London town;

Seated in companies, they sit with radiance all their own.

The hum of multitudes was there, but multitudes of lambs,

Thousands of little boys and girls raising their innocent hands.

Now like a mighty wind they raise to heaven the voice of song,

Or like harmonious thunderings the seats of heaven among.

Beneath them sit the aged men, wise guardians of the poor;

Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your door.

Night

Spring

Sound the flute!

Now it’s mute.

Birds delight

Day and night;

Nightingale

In the dale,

Lark in sky,

Merrily,

Merrily, merrily, to welcome in the year.

Little boy,

Full of joy;

Little girl,

Sweet and small;

Cock does crow,

So do you.

Merry voice,

Infant noise,

Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year.

Little lamb,

Here I am;

Come and lick

My white neck;

Let me pull

Your soft wool;

Let me kiss

Your soft face:

Merrily, merrily, we welcome in the year.

Nurse’s Song

When the voices of children are heard on the green

And laughing is heard on the hill,

My heart is at rest within my breast,

And everything else is still.

Then come home, my children, the sun is gone down,

And the dews of night arise;

Come, come, leave off play, and let us away

Till the morning appears in the skies.

No, no, let us play, for it is yet day,

And we cannot go to sleep;

Besides in the sky the little birds fly,

And the hills are all cover’d with sheep.

Well, well, go and play till the light fades away,

And then go home to bed.

The little ones leap’d and shouted and laugh’d

And all the hills echoed.

Infant Joy

A Dream

Once a dream did weave a shade

O’er my angel-guarded bed,

That an emmet lost its way

Where on grass methought I lay.

Troubled, wilder’d, and forlorn,

Dark, benighted, travel-worn,

Over many a tangled spray,

All heart-broke I heard her say:

“O my children! do they cry?

Do they hear their father sigh?

Now they look abroad to see,

Now return and weep for me.”

Pitying I dropp’d a tear;

But I saw a glow-worm near:

Who replied, “What wailing wight

Calls the watchman of the night?

“I am set to light the ground

While the beetle goes his round:

Follow now the beetle’s hum;

Little wanderer, hie thee home.”

Laughing Song

When the green woods laugh with the voice of joy,

And the dimpling stream runs laughing by,

When the air does laugh with our merry wit,

And the green hill laughs with the noise of it;

When the meadows laugh with lively green,

And the grasshopper laughs in the merry scene,

When Mary and Susan and Emily

With their sweet round mouths sing Ha, ha, he!

When the painted birds laugh in the shade,

When our table with cherries and nuts is spread,

Come live and be happy and join with me

To sing the sweet chorus of Ha, ha, he!

The School-Boy

On Another’s Sorrow

The Voice of the Ancient Bard

Youth of delight, come hither,

And see the opening morn,

Image of truth new-born.

Doubt is fled and clouds of reason,

Dark disputes and artful teasing.

Folly is an endless maze,

Tangled roots perplex her ways,

How many have fallen there!

They stumble all night over bones of the dead,

And feel they know not what but care,

And wish to lead others when they should be led.

 

Songs of Experience

Introduction

Hear the voice of the Bard,

Who present, past, and future sees;

Whose ears have heard

The Holy Word

That walk’d among the ancient trees.

Calling the lapsed soul,

And weeping in the evening dew;

That might control

The starry pole,

And fallen, fallen light renew!

O Earth, O Earth, return!

Arise from out the dewy grass;

Night is worn;

And the morn

Rises from the slumbrous mass.

Turn away no more:

Why wilt thou turn away?

The starry floor,

The watery shore,

Is given thee till the break of day.

Earth’s Answer

Infant Sorrow

My Pretty Rose-Tree

A flower was offer’d to me,

Such a flower as May never bore;

But I said, I’ve a pretty rose-tree,

And I pass’d the sweet flower o’er.

Then I went to my pretty rose-tree,

To tend her by day and by night;

But my rose turn’d away with jealousy,

And her thorns were my only delight.

Ah! Sun-Flower

Ah, Sun-flower! weary of time,

Who countest the steps of the sun;

Seeking after that sweet golden clime,

Where the traveller’s journey is done;

Where the youth pined away with desire,

And the pale virgin shrouded in snow,

Arise from their graves and aspire

Where my sun-flower wishes to go.

The Lily

The modest rose puts forth a thorn,

The humble sheep a threatening horn;

While the lily white shall in love delight,

Nor a thorn nor a threat stain her beauty bright.

The Sick Rose

O rose, thou art sick:

The invisible worm,

That flies in the night

In the howling storm,

Has found out thy bed

Of crimson joy;

And his dark secret love

Does thy life destroy.

Nurse’s Song

When the voices of children are heard on the green,

And whisperings are in the dale,

The days of my youth rise fresh in my mind,

My face turns green and pale.

Then come home, my children, the sun is gone down,

And the dews of night arise;

Your spring and your day are wasted in play

And your winter and night in disguise.

The Clod and the Pebble

Love seeketh not itself to please,

Nor for itself hath any care;

But for another gives its ease,

And builds a heaven in hell’s despair.

So sung a little clod of clay,

Trodden with the cattle’s feet;

But a pebble of the brook

Warbled out these metres meet:

Love seeketh only self to please,

To bind another to its delight,

Joys in another’s loss of ease,

And builds a hell in heaven’s despite.

The Garden of Love

I went to the garden of Love,

And saw what I never had seen:

A Chapel was built in the midst,

Where I used to play on the green.

And the gates of this chapel were shut,

And “Thou shalt not” writ over the door;

So I turn’d to the garden of Love

That so many sweet flowers bore;

And I saw it was filled with graves

And tombstones where flowers should be:

And priests in black gowns were walking their rounds,

And binding with briars my joys and desires.

The Fly

Little fly,

Thy summer’s play

My thoughtless hand

Has brush’d away.

Am not I

A fly like thee?

Or art not thou

A man like me?

For I dance,

And drink, and sing,

Till some blind hand

Shall brush my wing.

If thought is life

And strength and breath,

And the want

Of thought is death;

Then am I

A happy fly,

If I live

Or if I die.

The Tiger

A Little Boy Lost

Holy Thursday

The Angel

I dreamt a dream! what can it mean?

And that I was a maiden queen,

Guarded by an angel mild:

Witless woe was ne’er beguiled.

And I wept both night and day,

And he wiped my tears away,

And I wept both day and night,

And hid from him my heart’s delight.

So he took his wings and fled;

Then the morn blush’d rosy red;

I dried my tears and arm’d my fears

With ten thousand shields and spears.

Soon my angel came again:

I was arm’d, he came in vain;

For the time of youth was fled,

And grey hairs were on my head.

The Little Girl Lost

The Little Girl Found

London

To Tirzah

The Human Abstract

The Chimney-Sweeper

A little black thing among the snow,

Crying, “ ’weep! ’weep!” in notes of woe:

Where are thy father and mother, say?

—They are both gone up to the church to pray.

Because I was happy upon the heath,

And smiled among the winter’s snow,

They clothed me in the clothes of death,

And taught me to sing the notes of woe.

And because I am happy, and dance and sing,

They think they have done me no injury,

And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King

Who make up a heaven of our misery.

A Poison-Tree

A Little Girl Lost

A Divine Image

Cruelty has a human heart

And Jealousy a human face;

Terror the human form divine,

And Secrecy the human dress.

The human dress is forged iron,

The human form a fiery forge,

The human face a furnace seal’d,

The human heart its hungry gorge.

The Little Vagabond

Dear mother, dear mother, the church is cold,

But the ale-house is pleasant and healthy and warm;

Besides I can tell where I am used well,

Such usage in heaven will never do well.

But if at the church they would give us some ale

And a pleasant fire our souls to regale,

We’d sing and we’d pray all the livelong day:

Nor ever once wish from the church to stray.

Then the parson might preach and drink and sing,

And we’d be as happy as birds in the spring:

And modest Dame Lurch, who is always at church,

Would not have bandy children nor fasting nor birch.

And God like a Father rejoicing to see

His children as pleasant and happy as He,

Would have no more quarrel with the devil or the barrel,

But kiss him and give him both drink and apparel.