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A
Abduction of Ganymede, 24
Actors of the Comedie Francaise, 119
Adam, Lambert-Sigisbert, 227–228
Adam, Robert, 218, 222, 224
Adam and Eve, 290
Adelung, Johann Christoph, 73–74, 76
Ador, Jean-Pierre, 17, 41–42, 109, 111, 393
Adoration of the Magi, 372, 395, 398
Adoration of the Shepherds, 79, 188
Aedes Walpolianae, 190
Aeneid, 23, 131
Alba Madonna, 378, 395, 398
Albani, Cardinal, 261, 262
Alberico XII, Prince, 384
Aleksei, Tsarevich, 387
Alekseyevna, Natalia, 134, 154, 167
Alexander, Grand Duke, 247, 250, 286, 296, 315, 331, 334–335, 343, 349, 353, 359, 370
Alexander I, 370–375, 398
Alexander II, 383–385
Alexander III, 385, 395
Alexander the Great, 16, 79, 247, 250, 251
Alexandra, Grand Duchess, 371
Alexandrovna, Maria, 384
Alexeievna, Elizabeth, 335, 353, 358, 374
Alexeyevna, Natalia, 40, 56
Alexis I, 158
Algarotti, Francesco, 78, 399
Alix, Princess, 387
Allegorical Family Portrait, 30
Altoviti, Bindo, 398
Amber Room, 53, 223, 401–402
Ambrosius, Archbishop, 112
American War of Independence, 192, 243, 337
Anderson, Lady, 109, 151
Anderson, Thomas, 109, 151
Androsov, Sergey, 266
Angelico, Fra, 386
Angeloni, Giovanni, 199
Angeloni, Vincenzo, 199
Anna, Empress, 5–6, 158, 232
Annunciation, 373, 380, 381, 395, 398
Antoinette, Marie, 99–100, 106, 127, 134, 154, 165, 211, 225, 248, 258, 312, 322, 335, 346
Antonovsky, Mikhail, 345
Appearance of the Virgin to St. Lawrence, 372
Apraksina, Vera, 168
Arabian Nights, 59
architecture, 20–25, 31–35, 39–44, 80–88, 149–159, 176, 181–182, 185–191, 197–201, 215–234, 248–261, 271, 284–286, 295–300, 315–316, 329, 342, 352–361, 366–370, 374–380, 401–405
Arnason, H. H., 268
art damage, 72, 86–88, 157–158, 195, 227, 311, 345, 366–367, 378, 390–391, 401–402
Arundell, Henry, 218
Aucoc, Andre, 395
August, Christian, 29
August II, 72–74
August III, 73, 75–77
Augusta, Frederica, 331
Augusta, Louise Maria, 331, 335
Auguste, Robert-Joseph, 100
Auguste, Sophie Friederike, 11
Augustus, Clemens, 68
Augustus II, 31
Augustus III, 29, 73–77, 355, 399
Augustus the Strong, 72, 355
Aurelius, Marcus, 62, 260, 264
Aurole, 6
Aved, Jacques Andre Joseph, 67–68, 131
Azzolini, Marquis Pompeo, 121
B
Bacchus, 119
Bacchus Comforts Ariadne on the Island of Naxos, 210
Banquet of Cleopatra, 399
Baptism of Christ, 188
Barbarigo, Cristoforo, 380
Barber of Seville, 285
Barberini, Antonio, 121
Barberini, Maffeo, 259
Bariatinsky, Ivan, 163
Baronius, 59
baroque style, 27–28, 34, 41–42, 49, 69, 74, 130, 164, 188, 223–224, 269, 367
Barozzi, Giuseppe, 22, 24
Barozzi, Serafino, 22, 24
Barry, James Hugh Smith, 264
Barthelemy, Abbe Jean-Jacques, 127
Baryatynsky, Fyodor, 358, 361
Basan, 127
Bashutsky, Alexander, 378
Basil II, 232
Basilewski, Alexander, 386
Bassano, Jacopo, 187
Bathers, The, 368, 395, 396
Baths of the Romans, 221
Batoni, Pompeo, 210, 212, 213
Battle, The, 115
Baudeville, Madame, 330
Baudouin, Silvain-Raphael, 208
Baxter, Alexander, 149, 274
Bazhenov, Vasily, 159, 160, 216, 243, 260, 271
Belisarius, 58
Bellini, Giovanni, 78, 124
Bellotto, Bernardo, 74, 77
Belosselsky, Andre, 71–72
Benois, Alexander, 22
Benois, Leon, 388
Bentinck, Henry, 187
Bentley, Thomas, 149, 263
Berenson, Bernard, 123, 124
Bergham, 127
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 368
Bernoulli, Jean, 43
Bernoulli, Johann, 260
Berthevin, Nicolas Pierre, 164
Bertin, Pierre-Vincent, 123
Bertin, Rose, 106
Betzkoy, Ivan, 5–6, 49, 53, 56, 61–65, 385
Bezborodko, Alexander, 206, 232, 325, 327, 334, 356, 359–360, 385, 389, 392
Bianconi, Gian Ludovico, 212
Bibikov, Alexander, 113, 143
Bielke, Frau, 113, 142, 166, 234
Bienaimé, 380
Bikker, Jonathan, 209
Bindo Altoviti, 398
Birth of John the Baptist, 120
Birth of Minerva, 120
Birth of Venus, 399
Blair, Tony, 186
Bloemaert, Abraham, 43
Bobrinsky, Alexei, 4, 21, 39–40, 157, 173–175, 204, 240, 247, 352
Boileau, 127
Boizot, Louis-Simon, 165, 254
Bols, 28
Bolsheviks, 388–394, 403
Bonaparte, Jérôme, 374
Bonaparte, Joséphine, 373–374, 377
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 4, 52, 161, 358–359, 365, 372–377
Borovikovsky, Vladimir, 338, 349, 357
Borsch-Supan, Helmut, 28
Boswell, James, 28, 78
Bottger, Johann, 72
Botticelli, 289, 372, 395, 398
Boucher, François, 27, 51, 53, 69, 73, 122, 165, 176, 225
Boulle, Andre Charles, 120
Bourdon, Sebastien, 72
Bouts, Dieric, 381, 395
Boy with a Dog, 130
Braamkamp, Gerrit, 88–90, 193
Braamkamp triptych, 89
Bramante, Donato, 199, 200
Branicka, Alexandra, 271–272
Branitskaya, Princess, 37
Breakfast, 374
Brechka, Frank, 59, 344
Brenna, Vincenzo, 217, 249–250, 366, 368, 374
Brompton, Richard, 275–276
Bronzino, 381
Brouwer, Adriaen, 86
Bruce, Countess, 182, 307
Bruce, James, 182
Bruce, Prascovia, 142
Brumfield, William, 271, 314
Bruni, Fiodor, 379, 380
Brydges, James, 187
Buch, Iver Windfeldt, 323, 392
Burning Turkish Battleships in Chesme Harbor, 85–86
Bush, John, 151, 222, 245
Bush, Katherine, 249
busts, 13, 16–17, 56–57, 63, 116, 120, 165, 177–180, 186–188, 209, 222, 230, 248, 260, 264–267, 284, 308, 316, 337, 344, 349–350, 356, 368, 381. See also sculptures
Buvelot, Quentin, 209
C
cabinets, 8–9, 23–24, 50, 69, 71, 86, 116, 120–129, 208, 226, 229–230, 253–258, 262, 278, 289–293, 330, 334–337, 341, 392, 395, 404
Cabanne, Pierre, 131
cameos, 109, 152, 163–165, 169, 207–208, 212–213, 226, 250, 259, 262, 280, 288–293, 323, 329, 336–337, 342, 373
Cameron, Charles, 221–231, 233, 244–250, 260, 264, 271, 295, 331, 342, 354, 366, 371
Cameron, Walter, 222
Campana, Giovanni Pietro, 383
Campbell, Colen, 188
Camporesi, 161
Canaletto, 74
Canova, Antonio, 218, 374
Caravaggio, 27, 79, 372
Carburi, Marin, 53, 64, 65, 136
Carlyle, Thomas, 11
Carpenter’s Family, 70
Carracci, Annibale, 190, 198
Carriera, Rosalba, 122
Carrying of the Cross, 380
Cartaud, Jean-Silvain, 120
Carysfort, Lord, 277
Casanova, Francesco, 70, 212, 316
Casanova, Giovanni, 212, 330
Castiglione, Baldassar, 201
Cathcart, Lord, 56, 93, 113, 149
Catherine I, 4–11, 223
Catherine II
birth of, 181
coronation of, 3–9, 12
death of, 360
funeral of, 360–362
legacy of, 363–405
Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 14
Catherine II in Travelling Costume, 296
Catherine II Walking at Tsarskoe Selo, 338
Catherine the Legislatrix, 316
Caton, 210
Cavaceppi, Bartolomeo, 260, 261, 265
Cavalry Engagement, 115
Cézanne, Paul, 131, 403
Challoner, William, 187
Chambers, William, 22, 223, 246
Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Simeon, 67, 70, 73, 119, 122, 379, 397
Charles, Louis, 128
Charles I, 119, 121, 187, 192, 193, 201
Charles II, 11, 187
Charles III, 24, 210, 211, 217
Charles V, 78, 266
Charles VII, 188, 201
Charles IX, 69
Charles XII, 301
Charles-Alexander, Duke, 68
Charlotte, Queen, 148–150, 154
Chartoryzhkaya, Sophia, 134
Chernishov, Ivan, 41
Cherny, Andrei, 14, 41
Chernyshev, Ivan, 270
Chertkov, Yevgraf, 145
Chesme Palace: The Conversation between Portraits and Medallions, 154
Chesmensky, Alexei, 85
Chichagov, Vasily, 385
Chichi, Antonio, 199
Christ and the Samaritan Woman, 368
Christ and the Woman of Samaria at the Well, 30
Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery, 87
Christian, Frederich, 77
Christie, James, 191
Christina, Queen, 121
Chudleigh, Elizabeth, 316
Churchill, Winston, 28
Cicero, 59, 260
Cipriani, Giovanni, 191, 264
Claudia, Empress, 220
Clement XI, 121, 261
Clement XIII, 218
Clement XIV, 198, 261–263
Clérisseau, Charles-Louis, 216, 224, 226, 248, 342–343
clocks, 248, 254–258, 315, 326–332
Clouet, François, 69
Cobenzl, Johan Carl, 37, 68–69, 270
Cobenzl, Philipp, 69, 121, 358
Cochin, 216
Coedyk, Cornelius, 89
Coesvelt, William, 373, 378
Collot, Marie-Anne, 24, 51, 53, 55–57, 63, 136, 238, 313
Concert, The, 30, 399
Concert of Birds, 190
Conestabile, Scipione, 384
Conestabile Madonna, 384
Constantine, Grand Duke, 247, 250, 286, 296, 315, 343, 349–353, 357, 359, 375
Constantine XI, 232, 233
Continence of Scipio, 277, 278, 279
Cook, James, Captain, 80
Cook in the Larder, 30
Corberon, 181
Cornelia, 209
Correggio, Antonio, 28, 123, 212, 213
Correspondence litteraire, 135–136, 179, 328
Cosini, Silvio, 267
Cossack, Don, 132
Cossier, Jan, 30
Cosway, Richard, 273
Cox, James, 329
Coxe, William, 35–36, 43, 108, 111
Cranach, Lucas, 87
Crimean War, 382–383
Cromwell, Oliver, 290
Crouching Boy, 265–268
crown jewels, 302, 391–392, 404. See also jewelry
Crozat, Joseph-Antoine, 123
Crozat, Louis-Antoine, 117–118, 123
Crozat, Louise-Honorine, 125, 127
Crozat, Louis-François, 123, 126
Crozat, Pierre, 119–130, 186, 193, 208, 291, 368, 384, 396, 398
Crucifixion, 387
Cupid and Psyche, 374
Cupid Sailing on his Quiver, 292
Cupid Untying the Zone of Venus, 277
Cust, Lionel, 279
Czartorysky, Adam, 206, 374
D
Da Brescia, Moretto, 123
Da Udine, Giovanni, 201
Da Vinci, Leonardo, 123, 384, 388
Dacha, Alexander, 250–251, 371
Daguerre, Dominique, 248
D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond, 12, 178, 342
Dalera, Giovanni Battista, 199
Danaë, 119, 120, 368
Dance, Nathaniel, 154
Dance, The, 89
Dance Beneath the Trees, 43
D’Ancezune, Marquis, 68
Danvers, Henry, 187, 189
Danvers, Joseph, 187
D’Argens, Marquis, 28
D’Artois, Comte Charles, 154
Dashkova, Ekaterina, 5, 7, 17, 37, 172, 272, 274, 289–290, 308, 385
David, Jacques-Louis, 51, 211
Davies, Joseph, 392
Dawe, George, 374
De Azara, Jose Nicolas, 211
De Bausset, Marquis, 54
De Beauharnais, Hortense, 373
De Betsky, Monsieur, 6
De Bourbon, Louis-François, 176, 330
De Brais, Samuel, 73
De Breteuil, Louis, 44
De Brienne, Countess, 128–129
De Brienne, Hubert, 130–131
De Caderousse, Duc, 68
De Camondo, Moïse, 392
De Cavalieri, Tommaso, 266
De Chele, Marie, 23
De Choiseul, Etienne François, 44, 54, 60–61, 70, 125–131, 127, 356, 398
De Conti, Prince, 176, 330
De Corberon, Chevalier, 176
De Decker, Jeremias, 209
De Dieu Soult, Nicholas Jean, 380
De Falkenstein, Monsieur, 206
De Foelkersam, Baron A., 392
De France, Joseph Angelo, 330
De Grammont, Duchesse, 128
De Heem, Jan Davidsz, 69
De Hooch, Pieter, 372
De Juigne, Marquis, 100
De Julienne, Jean, 67–68
De Jully, Ange-Laurant de Lalive, 87–88
De Keyser, Thomas, 368
De La Fosse, Charles, 120, 121
De La Harpe, Frederick-Cesar, 339–340, 352
De la Mothe, Vallin, 8, 35–36
De la Valle, Alexandra Grigoryevna, 381
De Laramie, Paul, 189
De Lasalle, Philippe, 225–226
De Ligne, Charles, 37, 68, 108, 109, 231, 239, 296–300, 322, 347
De Madariaga, Isabel, 95–96, 247, 253, 358
De Mailly, Augustin-Barnabe, 153, 180
De Mailly, Charles-Jacques, 84, 111, 350
De Marigny, Marquis, 50, 118
De Montferrand, Auguste Ricard, 376, 378
De Pennautier, Pierre-Louis Reich, 119
De Penthievre, Duc, 129
De Pompadour, Madame, 50, 51, 118, 126, 163, 176
De Pompadour, Marquis, 128
De Sartine, Antoine Gabriel, 211
De Savoie, Marie-Therese, 154
De Thiers, Baron, 119
De Villevieille, Marquis, 178
De Wailly, Charles, 216, 218, 243
De Witte, Emanuel, 86
De Zurbaran, Francisco, 380
Decembrist Revolt, 375–377
Decrezet, Antoine, 218
Deer Hunt, 130
Degas, Edgar, 403
Del Piombo, Sebastiano, 381
Delany, Mary, 148
Denis, Madame, 180
Denizot, Pierre, 248
Deposition, 372
Derzhavin, Gavriil, 159, 231, 313–314, 365, 385
Descent from the Cross, 72, 131, 381
Designs of Chinese Buildings, 223
Desprez, 218
D’Este, Isabella, 201
Destin, 210
Destruction of the Turkish Fleet at the Bay of Chesme, 85
Di Borgo, Pozzo, 377
Di Cosimo, Piero, 69
Diamante, Alfani, 384
Diana the Huntress, 268–269, 396
Dictionary, 59
Diderot, Denis, 12–13, 16–17, 44, 49, 51–58, 61–62, 67–70, 86–88, 115–118, 130, 134–137, 167, 176, 238, 343–345, 371, 377, 384
Dimsdale, Thomas, 109, 151
dinner service, 75, 98, 148–153, 163–165, 304. See also serving pieces
Discourses on Art, 278, 280
Dixon, Simon, 370, 373
Dnieper, 297, 298
Doctor’s Visit, 68, 130
Dolgorukov, Vladimir Sergeyevich, 29, 160
Don Quixote, 59
D’Orléans, Philippe, 51, 119, 121
Dou, Gerrit, 66–67, 69–70, 88–89, 130
Doubting Thomas, 27
Doyen, Gabriel François, 279–280
Dresden from the Right Bank of the Elbe above Augustus Bridge, 74
Drone, The, 328
Drusilla, Livia, 265
Du Barry, Jeanne Becu, 118, 128, 129
Du Chatel, Marquis, 119
Du Nord, Comte, 245
Du Nord, Comtesse, 245
Dubrovsky, Peter, 371
Dürer, Albrecht, 69, 78, 87, 121
During, Ivan V., 47
E
Ecstasy of Saint Theresa, 368
Edinburgh Evening Courant, 244
Egerton, Francis, 121
Ehrensvard, Carl August, 261
Elisabeth Charlotte, Princess, 290–291
Elizabeth, Empress, 5, 8, 11–15, 20–23, 29–31, 34–37, 53, 59–60, 95, 98, 101, 104, 107, 147, 153, 158, 161, 169–170, 175, 181, 194, 217, 223–224, 247, 259–260, 285, 298, 395
Elizabeth, Johanna, 5, 172
Elton, Charles Isaac, 70
Embarrassing Proposal, 72
Encyclopédie, 12, 52, 58, 134, 256, 344
Endymion, 264
Engelhardt, Alexandra, 166, 205, 206
Engelhardt, Tatiana, 241
Engelhardt, Varvara, 166, 205
Entombment, The, 187
Erasmus, 371
Eriksen, Vigilius, 14–18, 101, 218
Erminia, 67
Ernest II, Duke, 268
Esterhazy, Valentin, 347
European Magazine, 195
Evgeny, 52
Exekias, 377
F
Fabergé, Peter Carl, 386–388, 391–392
Fabergé eggs, 386–387, 391–392
Fabritius, Frederick, 174
Falconet, Etienne-Maurice, 49–51, 99–100, 135–136, 165, 173, 238, 239, 313
Falconet, Pierre-Etienne, 50–57, 61–65, 70, 87, 115, 118, 136, 215–216, 238, 314, 405
Family Group, 88
Farm, 374
Faustina, Capitoline, 265
Feodorovna, Alexander, 245, 247, 250, 251
Feodorovna, Alexandra, 357–358, 387, 389, 392
Feodorovna, Anna, 352, 375
Feodorovna, Constantine, 245, 247, 250
Feodorovna, Maria, 106, 165–167, 174–175, 227, 245–250, 271, 293, 296, 322, 340, 350, 353, 359–361, 375
Ferdinand IV, 86
Fevei, 285
Finding of Moses, 120, 397
fire damage, 59, 86–88, 157–158, 195, 378
Firework Display at the Castel Sant’ Angelo, 274
Fitzherbert, Alleyne, 270, 304
Fleury, Cardinal, 122
Flight into Egypt, 78–79
Flinck, Govaert, 30
Flora, 260, 381
Fogelberg, Andrew, 317
Fonvizin, 285
Four Books of Architecture, 218, 222
Fourment, Helene, 190
Fox, Charles James, 230, 308
Fragonard, Jean-Honoré, 69, 356
Francis, Duke, 188
Francis I, 11, 322
Francis II, 338
Franklin, Benjamin, 80
Franz II, 151
Frederick, King, 172
Frederick, Prince, 154, 381
Frederick II, 173
Frederick the Great, 13, 20, 22, 26–27, 31, 37, 61, 67, 73–77, 93–95, 101, 114, 125, 149, 167, 172, 212, 232, 261, 296, 404
Frederick William I, 53
Frederick William II, 27–29
French Revolution, 121, 129–130, 208, 226, 313–314, 317, 322, 328–330, 346–347, 356, 371, 377, 389
Friedrich August I, 72
Friedrich August II, 73
Frileuse, 269
Fructus Belli, 273
Fruits of War, 273
furniture, 8–9, 22–24, 43, 50, 68–71, 86, 89, 116, 120–129, 162, 191, 208, 215, 223–230, 248–258, 262, 278, 289–293, 302, 330, 334–337, 341, 352–354, 375, 387, 391–395, 404
G
Gaignat, Jean-Louis, 70, 130
Galiani, Bernardo, 342
Galiani, Ferdinando, 167
Gambs, Heinrich, 330
gardens, 22, 36–37, 97, 120, 123, 149–152, 173, 218, 222–223, 228–234, 245, 261, 283–284, 295, 300, 315–316, 356, 371, 395, 402
Gardner, Francis, 101–102
Gardner, Isabella, 398
Gastecloux, Edme, 260
Gauguin, Paul, 403
Gedeonov, Stepan, 383
Gellert, Christian, 286
Genet, Edmond, 333
Geoffrin, Marie-Therese, 53, 55, 87, 134–135
George I, 185, 291
George II, 186, 188
George III, 22, 150, 154, 192
George IV, 154, 276, 374
Georgi, Johann Gottlieb, 8, 36–37, 256, 330, 337
Germain, François-Thomas, 98, 122
Giambologna, 205, 208
Gianni, Felice, 199
Giansimoni, Nicola, 218
Gibbons, Grinling, 190
Gibbs, James, 188
Gilles, Florian, 381–382
Giordano, Luca, 28, 190, 372
Giorgione, 78, 119, 123–124, 201, 395
Girey, Shagin, 242–243
Girl Reading a Letter, 355
Glass of Lemonade, 374
Gobelins, 115
Godoy, Manuel, 377
Goethe, 74, 202
“Golden Age,” 30–31, 89, 119, 186, 208
Golitsyn, A. M., 129
Golitsyn, Dmitry, 16, 49, 52–57, 67–70, 86–89, 108–109, 131, 135, 160, 240, 387
Golitsyn, Princess, 37
Golitzine, Dimtry, 356
Golos, 385
Golovina, Varvara, 37
Golovine, Countess, 103, 331, 335, 352, 360
Gondoin, 218
Gonzaga, Federico Duke, 83
Gonzaga, Ferrante, 273
Gonzaga, Pietro, 345
Gonzaga Cameo, 373
Gordenker, Emilie, 193
Gordeyev, Fiodor, 231, 260
Gossaert, Jan, 381
Gotland, Count, 172
Gotzkowsky, Johann Ernst, 28–31, 398
Gould, William, 300, 315–316, 329, 371
Graff, Anton, 355
Grandes Chroniques de France, 380
Gravier, Charles, 211
Gray, Rosalind, 35
Greig, Samuel, 85
Greuze, Jean-Baptiste, 70, 87, 127, 129, 176
Gribovsky, Adrian, 253, 293, 326
Grieg, Samuel, 147, 304
Griffier I, Jan, 186, 368
Grimm, Frederic-Melchior, 13, 17, 23, 31, 34, 55, 67, 82, 100, 106, 129, 134–135, 143–144, 159, 167–168, 175–181, 193, 197–202, 205–213, 216–217, 220–226, 231, 239, 253–255, 268–269, 273, 276, 284–286, 292, 316–318, 321, 329, 336, 342–345, 357
Groenbloedt, Madame, 88
Guercino, 372
Guido, 205
Gulbenkian, Calouste Sarkis, 395–396, 399
Gunning, Robert, 339
Gustav III, 16, 114, 171–175, 178, 261, 304, 312, 327, 357, 391
Gustav IV, 357
H
Haberstock, Karl, 396
Hackert, Jakob Philipp, 84–86
Hadrian, Emperor, 198
Hals, Frans, 30, 31, 190, 208, 397
Hamid I, Abdul, 305
Hamilton, Gavin, 263
Hamilton, George Heard, 42, 219
Hamilton, William, 85, 147, 259, 264, 278
Hammer, Armand, 392, 395
Hammer, Victor, 392, 395
Hanbury-Williams, Charles, 75
Hanneman, Adriaen, 397
Harper, James, 262
Harris, James, 108, 153, 202, 238, 239, 240
Hart, Emma, 278
Hay, Andrew, 186
Haydn, 22
Head of a Franciscan Monk, 190
Head of a Greek Woman, 291
Heinrich, Prince, 173
Helft, Jacques, 392
Hellot, Jean, 164
Henrietta, Juliana, 351–352
Henry, Prince, 28, 61, 65, 93–94, 167
Henry Danvers, Earl of Danby, 189
Henry Duke of Gloucester, 397
Henry IV, 56
Henry VII, 201
Hercules, 260, 264, 278
Hercules and Omphale, 187
Hercules and the Arcadian Stag, 208
Hercules and the Sacred Hind of Arcadia, 205
Hercules Strangling the Serpents, 264
Herschel, William, 345
Hervey, Lord, 189, 190, 316
History of Rome, 277
Hitler, Adolf, 27, 396, 400–401
Holbein, Hans, 69, 192
Holy Family, 119, 120, 130, 356, 368
Holy Family with SS Elizabeth and John the Baptist, 189
Homer, 260
Honthorst, 377
Hoover, Herbert, 397, 398
Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 177–180, 238, 268–269, 377, 384, 396
Houel, Jean, 342
House of Cards, 397
Humphrey, Ozias, 263
Hunt of Meleager and Atalanta, 191
I
Ibrahim Hasameddin, 85
Iliad, 23, 59
Iljine, Nicolas V., 391
Ilyin, Nikolai, 395
Imaginary View of the Grande Galerie of the Louvre in Ruins, 356
imperial jewels, 9–11, 108, 258, 302, 386–392, 404. See also jewelry
impressionist collections, 390
Infant Hercules, 277, 278, 279, 280
Infant Hercules Slaying Serpents, 278
Infant Jesus and St. John, 380
Inigo Jones, 190
Insane Maria, 275
intaglios, 109, 128, 289–293, 323
Ioannovna, Anna, 11, 107, 284
Irene, 177
Iron Forge Viewed from Without, 274
Ivan the Terrible, 6, 7, 158
Ivan VI, 11, 328
J
Jabach, Everhard, 194
Jacob, Henri, 248
Jacob’s Dream, 372
Jaeger, Johann Caspar, 109
James II, 187
Jefferson, Thomas, 216, 246, 337, 343
Jenkins, Thomas, 213–214, 263–264, 267
Jeremias de Decker, 209
Jeuffroy, Romain-Vincent, 292
jewelry, 9–11, 31, 78, 89, 103–111, 115, 153, 255, 258, 289, 301–302, 330, 371–373, 386–392, 395, 404
Johnson, Samuel, 192, 277
Jones, Inigo, 187, 190
Jones, Thomas, 211, 316
Jordaens, Jacob, 30, 72, 187, 190
Joseph, Archduke, 358
Joseph, Charles, 213
Joseph, Louis Philippe, 290
Joseph Accused by Potiphar’s Wife, 398
Joseph I, 73
Joseph II, 11, 114, 206–207, 213, 216, 230, 232, 241, 246, 275–276, 296–302, 310
Josepha, Maria, 73, 246
Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow, 310–311, 370
Judgment of Paris, 212, 290
Judith, 119, 123–124, 395
Judith and Holfernes, 126
Julius Caesar, 329
Julius II, 199, 200
Juno and a Genius, 24
Jupiter, 383, 400
Jupiter and Io, 43
K
Kaestner, 111
Kalf, Willem, 388
Kantemir, Serban, 160
Karl, Duke, 172, 173
Kauffmann, Angelica, 274, 275
Kazakov, Matvey, 160, 161, 271
Kent, William, 188–190, 224
Keyls, Michael, 77
Khodasevich, Vladislav, 334
Khrapovitsky, Alexander, 228, 285, 376
King, David, 374–375
Kinzing, Peter, 255
Kiryak, T. P., 317
Kneller, Godfrey, 185, 190, 379
Knightly Festival, 380
Knoffel, Johann Christoph, 74
Knowles, Admiral, 59
Koeppe, Wolfram, 98
Kokorinov, Alexander, 35
Koolhaas, Rem, 404
Kopping, Claus Jacob, 98
Kopping, Johann Friedrich, 98
Korff, Johann Albrecht, 59
Kosciuszko, Thaddeus, 337–338
Koslov, Nasar, 41
Kozlovsky, Mikhail, 42, 316
Kress, Samuel, 398
Krylov, 285
Kuchelbecker, Karl, 246, 248
Kuli, Murtaza, 357
Kulibin, Ivan, 330
Kurakin, Boris, 40
Kutuzov, Field Marshal, 153
L
La Devideuse, 69
Labensky, Franz, 372, 377
Lamentation, 381
Lampi, Johann Baptist, 321, 338, 349–350
Lancret, Nicolas, 27, 368, 395
Landscape with a Castle, 396
Landscape with a Rainbow, 79, 395
Landscape with Christ on the Road to Emmaus, 87
Landscape with Dido and Aenaes, 316
Landscape with Fountain, 368
Landscape with Hercules and Cacus, 131
Landscape with Polyphemus, 131
Landscape with Ruins, 186
Lanskoy, Alexander, 204–208, 210, 239–240, 256–257, 269, 306, 342, 376
Larcheveque, 50
Large Herd of Oxen, 89
Last Judgment, The, 257, 266
Latham, Charles, 189
Laundress, The, 119
Lawrence, Thomas, 374
Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, 346–349, 356–358, 367, 405
Le Brun, Jean-Baptiste-Pierre, 346
Le Gros, Pierre, 122
Le Tonnelier, Louis Charles Auguste, 207
Leberecht, Karl, 257
Ledoux, 218
Legros, Pierre, 120
Leibniz, 371
Lemoyne, François, 43
Lemoyne, Jean-Baptiste II, 50, 56
Lenhendrick, Louis-Joseph, 100
Lenin, Vladimir, 388, 389–391, 390, 394
Lentin, Antony, 12, 13
Leo X, 200, 202
Leopold II, 322, 327
Leopoldovna, Anna, 11
Les Trois Graces portant l’Amour, 165
Levitsky, Dmitry, 18, 136, 338, 349
Lexell, Anders Johan, 81
Liberation of Andromeda by Perseus, 210
Liberation of Jerusalem, 67
Liberation of St. Peter, 380
Lievens, 28
Life of Titian, 78
Lincoln, W. Bruce, 18
Liotard, Jean-Etienne, 86
Litta, Antonio, 384
Litta Madonna, 384
Lomonosov, Mikhail, 16, 23, 230
Lopato, Marina, 98
Lopukhin, 160
Lorenzo the Magnificent, 200
Lorraine, Claude, 67, 69, 84, 87
Lotto, Lorenzo, 377
Louis III, 291
Louis XIII, 131
Louis XIV, 8, 94–95, 98, 115, 119, 129, 158, 188, 198, 201, 290, 356, 404
Louis XV, 30, 50–51, 54, 70, 98, 118, 122–130, 154, 163, 176, 239, 246
Louis XVI, 99, 127–129, 163–165, 169, 226, 258, 273, 290, 305, 308, 310, 322, 326, 332, 395
Louis XVIII, 347
Lourens, Reynold, 89
Ludwig I, 379
Ludwig IX, 134
Lute Player, The, 372
Luzhkov, Alexander Ivanovich, 336
Lyde Browne, John, 262–267
Lyon, George, 244
Lyon, William, 244
M
Macky, John, 186
Madonna and Child, 384
Madonna with Flower, 388
Madonna with the Child, 384
Maecenas, 75
Magdalena, Sofia, 172, 357
Makulov, P. V., 158, 161
Mamonov, Alexander Dmitriev, 287–288, 293–296, 303, 306, 326
Man in Oriental Costume, 398
Mantegna, 80
Maratta, Carlo, 28, 187
Maria, Henrietta, 187, 194
Maria Theresa, Empress, 26, 68, 134, 232, 246, 322
Mariett, Pierre-Jean, 120, 122–123
Marmontel, Jean-François, 58
Maroni, Giovanni Battista, 86
Marquess of Hertford, 381
Marriage of Europe and Asia, 24
Mars Resting, 24, 402
Martinelli, Giuseppe Antonio, 87
Massie, Robert, 20, 204, 286, 295
Masson, Charles François Philibert, 257, 307, 336, 350
Maximilian III, 246
Mayer, Christian, 81
Mazarin, Cardinal, 121
Meader, James, 205, 218–219
Medici, Duke, 202, 266
Medici, Giulio, 266
Medici, Lorenzo, 121, 266, 289, 291
Mellon, Andrew, 396–399
Melzi, Francesco, 381
Mengs, Anton Raphael, 198, 210–212, 217, 260, 274
Mengs, Ismael, 212–213
Menshikov, Alexander, 6, 20–21
Merkel, Angela, 403
Merridale, Catherine, 157, 391
Metamorphoses, 131, 210, 269
Metsu, Gabriel, 66, 68, 89, 127, 374
Meyer, Hermann, 330
Meyer, Wilhelm Christian, 239, 258
Mezzetin, 395, 396
Michael, Grand Duke, 340
Michelangelo, 79, 120–123, 199, 201, 265–268, 290
Middleton, Kate, 102
Mignard, Pierre, 90, 368
Mikeshin, Michael, 385
Mikhailovich, Aleksei, 387
Miliotti, Alphones, 292, 330
Miller-Sorcerer, Matchmaker and Cheat, 285
Miloslavskaia, Maria, 387
Minerva, 83
Molière, 285
Monet, Claude, 403
Monk of Calais, 274
Montefiore, Simon Sebag, 166, 272, 310
Montesquieu, 59, 60, 150
monuments, 35, 40, 47–60, 84, 136, 153, 191, 207, 216, 231–233, 237–238, 254, 257, 264–265, 334, 342, 349–350, 366–368, 376, 384–385, 390, 404. See also sculptures
Moore, John, 75
Mor, Anthonis, 399
Morkov, Arkady, 358
Morozov, Ivan, 390
Mosnier, Jean Laurent, 349
Mosterd, Paul, 373
Moulin, Anne-Suzanne, 50
Mozart, 22
Mozhalov, Vassili, 260
Munck, Adolf Fredrik, 357
Münnich, Johann Ernst, 384
Murillo, Bartolome Esteban, 70, 130, 188, 192, 372, 373, 377, 381
Music Lesson, 396
Musin-Pushkin, Alexey, 191
Mustafa III, 61, 145
N
Narishkiva, Maria, 374
Nartov, Andrey, 95
Naryshkin, Lev, 270, 295–296, 307, 358
Natalia, 193
Natter, Lorenz, 289
Nattier, 73
Nazis, 53, 239, 401–405
Neelov, Vasily, 151
Nelidova, Catherine Ivanovna, 340
Nelson, Lord, 278
Nemean Odes, 277
neoclassical style, 16, 34–43, 100–102, 110, 152–153, 161–164, 175, 198, 207–210, 215–218, 222–224, 229–234, 243, 251–256, 291, 314, 323, 330–334, 352–354, 376, 380, 398, 402–405
Neplyuev, Ivan, 251
Nero, Emperor, 200
Nessenthaler, Andrea, 199
Neumarkt from the Jüdenhof, Dresden, 74
Nevsky, Alexander, 30, 175, 243, 322–323, 349
Neyelov, Ilya, 228, 272
Niccolini-Cowper Madonna, 398
Nicholas, Grand Duke, 340, 353, 375–376
Nicholas I, 371, 375–382, 395, 398
Nicholas II, 9, 387–389, 392, 401–402
Nicolas, Etienne, 396
Nikolai, Andrei Lvovich, 248
Northern War, 40, 48–49
Notes on Russian History, 343
Notes on the Journey, 311
Novikov, Nicholas, 328
Nymph and Faun, 290
O
Obolensky, Prince, 385
Ode to Bacchus, 189
Odescalchi, Livio, 120–121
Odyssey, 23
Oh, These Times!, 286
Olausson, Magnus, 261
Old Man at a Casement, 30
O’Malley, Lurana, 286
On Catherine’s Recovery from Illness, 292
Oppenord, Gilles-Marie, 122
Orgy, 399
Orlov, Alexei, 4, 15, 19, 21, 39–40, 58, 84–85, 109, 142, 147, 182, 361
Orlov, Gregory, 4, 7, 10, 14–15, 20–21, 25, 36–44, 56–58, 81, 88, 97, 109–115, 133–134, 142–143, 167, 173–175, 182, 204, 239–240, 247, 352, 367, 385, 391, 393, 403
Orlov, Vladimir, 39, 58, 80
Orlov-Chesmensky, Alexei, 350
Orlovsky, Boris, 377
Ortford, Lord, 192
Osterman, Ivan, 97
Otto-Heinrich, Palatine, 290
Ottoman War, 240–241
Oudry, Jean-Baptiste, 30
Ovid, 131, 269
Oxford, Lord, 186
Ozerkov, Dimitri, 342
P
Paciaudi, Paolo Maria, 262
paintings, 7, 13–38, 43, 51–59, 66–90, 115–137, 143, 153, 157, 164–171, 180, 186–218, 225–230, 252–253, 257–269, 273–280, 285–295, 316–318, 329–330, 337–338, 342–343, 349, 354–356, 367–391, 394–405
Palladio, Andrea, 218, 222, 224, 231, 246, 284–285, 342
Pallas Athene, 395, 396
Pamela, 59
Pamfilov, Ioann, 145
Panin, Nikita, 10–11, 44, 58, 71, 88, 90, 157, 232, 246
Panini, Giovanni Paolo, 356
Paralytic, 70
Parkinson, John, 327, 331, 333–334, 352, 354
Pashkevish, Vasily, 285
Passek, Governor-General, 361
Pater, Jean-Baptiste, 43
Patriot, James Sayers, 308
Paul, Grand Duke, 56, 159, 167, 357
Paul I, 9, 20, 59, 144, 154, 160, 174–175, 202–206, 219, 227, 240, 245–251, 271, 275, 296, 340, 350, 353, 359–369, 380–381
Paul II, Pope, 289
Pauzié, Jérémie, 5–9, 107–108
Pavlovich, Konstantin, 232
Peasant Wedding, 67
Pellegrini, Giovanni Antonio, 122
Penni, Florentine Giovan Francesco, 200
Percy, Algernon, 292
Perekusikhina, Maria, 145, 338, 359, 360
Pernon, Claude Camille Etienne, 225
Perseus and Andromeda, 72, 79–80, 212–213
Perugina, Pietro, 199, 387
Peter I, 4, 35, 47–49, 238
Peter II, 158, 161
Peter III, 4, 10–15, 19–21, 26, 30, 57, 98, 132, 144, 181, 247, 298, 342, 361, 369
Peter the Great, 4–8, 11, 17, 20–23, 32–33, 40, 52–56, 59–64, 95, 98, 103–110, 133–135, 144–146, 150, 157–158, 161, 169, 173, 215, 218, 223, 229, 233–234, 237–240, 243, 261, 276, 284, 291, 301, 313, 323, 350, 365, 384–387, 391, 405
Petrovich, Peter, 157
Petrovna, Elizabeth, 11
Pfandzelt, Georg Leopold, 87
Pfandzelt, Lucas Conrad, 72
Pfisterer, Leopold, 108, 392
Phaeton in the Chariot of the Sun, 290
Philadelphia and Elizabeth Wharton, 194
Philip, Lord, 187
Philippe I, 290
Philippe II, 120, 290
Philippus, Marcus Julius, 265
Phillip II, 78
Picasso, Pablo, 403
Pichler, Antonio, 291
Pieneman, Jan Willem, 374
Pierre, Jean-Baptiste-Marie, 51
Pieta, 119
Pigalle, Jean Baptiste, 16, 51, 178
Piotrovsky, Mikhail B., 405
Piranesi, Giovanni Battista, 74, 260, 334, 342, 356
Pius VI, 198, 207, 212, 373
Pizatti, 377
Planter’s Guide, 218
Plato, 59
Platon, Archbishop, 161
Platzer, Johann Georg, 399
Plutarch, 59
Pointing a Partridge, 30
Polish Nobleman, 69
Poniatowski, Stanislaus, 15, 29–30, 60–61, 75, 114, 143, 151, 181, 274, 297–298, 305, 328, 339, 349, 367, 402
Ponzone, Matteo, 368
Pope, Alexander, 275
Pope, John Russell, 398
Popov, Vasily, 272, 323, 325, 368
Porter, David, 22
Portrait of a Knight with a Banner, 368
Portrait of a Lady in White, 355
Portrait of a Lady-in-Waiting to the Infanta Isabella, 119
Portrait of a Man, 86, 387
Portrait of a Member of the Haarlem Civic Guard, 397
Portrait of a Young Man, 190, 397
Portrait of a Young Man Holding a Glove, 30
Portrait of an Elderly Lady, 190
Portrait of an Old Man in Red, 72, 396
Portrait of Anne Fernely, 399
Portrait of Catherine II as Lawmaker in the Temple of Justice, 18
Portrait of Catherine in Front of a Mirror, 15
Portrait of Catherine in Mourning, 14
Portrait of Charles de Longueval, 69
Portrait of Charles I, 118
Portrait of Cosimo I de’ Medici, 381
Portrait of Count-Duke Olivares, 373
Portrait of Countess Anna Protasova and her Nieces, 275
Portrait of Emperor Lucius Verus, 264
Portrait of Emperor Philip the Arab, 265
Portrait of George Gage, 208
Portrait of Grand Dukes Alexander and Constantine Pavlovich, 349
Portrait of Grinling Gibbons, 190
Portrait of Hélène Fourment, 190, 395
Portrait of Jan van den Wouwer, 208
Portrait of Joseph Carreras, 379
Portrait of Julia Cornelia Salonina, 265
Portrait of Livia, 265
Portrait of Loef Vredericx as a Standard-Bearer, 368
Portrait of Pope Innocent X, 186–187, 397
Portrait of Pope Paul III, 380
Portrait of Saint Andrew, 379
Portrait of Sir Thomas Gresham, 399
Portrait of Susanna Fourment and her Daughter, 130
Portrait of the Empress on Her Horse Brilliant, 15
Portrait of Titus, 395, 396
portraitures, 15–18, 30, 35, 50, 153, 264
Post, Marjorie Merriweather, 392
Potemkin, Gregory, 141–145, 151, 160–169, 171–176, 181–182, 204–207, 237–251, 257, 269–272, 276–278, 286–287, 294–301, 306–311, 314–317, 321–326, 329, 385
Potocki, Stanislaw Kostka, 249
Potter, Paulus, 89, 374
Poussin, Nicolas, 16, 67, 69, 72, 119, 121, 130–131, 187–189, 213, 399
Powys, Lybbe, 195
Pozzi, Stefano, 217
Praxiteles, 198, 261
Project for the Grande Galerie of the Louvre, 356
Prokofiev, Ivan, 249
Protasov, Peter, 275
Protasov, Stephan, 182
Protasova, Anna Stepanova, 182, 204, 270, 275, 296, 358
Protestant Gothic Church, 86
Public Advertiser, 278
Pugachev, Emelyan, 132–134, 142, 145–147, 159
Pushkin, Alexander, 33, 52, 231, 377, 405
Pygmalion and Galatea, 53
Pylyayev, M. I., 314
Q
Quarenghi, Giacomo, 161, 168, 199, 202, 205, 216–221, 226, 246, 249, 284–286, 334, 342, 345, 352–353, 366, 374, 378, 387, 402
Quattro Libri d’archittetura, 218, 222
R
Rachette, Jacques Dominique, 229
Radischev, Alexander, 310–311, 328, 370
Radziwill, Karol, 147
Ragsdale, Hugh, 159
Raikes, Thomas, 315–316
Randon de Boisset, Pierre-Louis-Paul, 176
Rape of Ganymede, 355
Raphael, 16, 73, 79, 119–123, 192, 197–205, 212, 355–356, 373, 377–379, 384, 395, 397–398
Rastrelli, Carlo Bartolomeo, 49, 367
Rastrelli, Francesco Bartolomeo, 8, 49, 53, 63, 217, 223, 224, 227, 285, 401
Razumovsky, Alexei, 4, 21, 147, 162, 347
Razumovsky, Andrei, 86, 167
Razumovsky, Cyril, 21
Reiffenstein, Johann Friedrich, 202, 211, 212, 213, 216
Rembrandt, 27–28, 30, 66–72, 83, 86–89, 115, 119–120, 127, 190–192, 208–210, 355, 381, 395–399
Rémond, François, 254
Renaissance art, 78–80, 121–124, 198, 203, 208, 222, 225, 265, 279, 290–291, 331, 380–382
Repentant Mary Magdalene, 380
Repnin, Nikolay, 97, 198
Rest on the Flight into Egypt, 70, 130
Return of Jephtah’s Daughter, 90
Return of the Prodigal Son, 68, 395, 401
Revelers, 30
Revolutionary War, 152, 210
Revzina, Yulia, 33, 376
Reynolds, Joshua, 51, 118, 136, 276–280
Rezzonico, Cardinal, 218
Ribera, 368
Ricci, Marco, 122
Ricci, Sebastiano, 122
Richardson, William, 93–94
Richelieu, Cardinal, 121, 131
Rieffenstein, Johann Friedrich, 84–85, 197–199, 201
Riesener, Jean-Henri, 395
Rigaud, Hyacinthe, 122
Righetti, Francesco, 262
Rimsky-Korsakov, Ivan, 181–182, 307
Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai, 181
Rinaldi, Antonio, 8, 20–25, 40–43, 113, 161, 223, 361, 380, 401–402
Rinaldo and Armida, 131
Robert, Hubert, 127, 318, 356, 395
Robespierre, 356
rococo style, 21–25, 34, 40–42, 70, 98, 101, 107, 110, 223, 254, 385, 399
Roentgen, David, 248, 253–258, 291, 316
Roettiers, Jacques, 99, 100, 392
Rogerson, John, 166, 240, 353, 359, 360
Rokotov, Fedor, 14, 17, 18, 260
Roman Charity, 69
Romanelli, Giovanni Francesco, 187
Romano, Giulio, 28, 83, 200, 201
Romanov dynasty, 4, 31, 104, 176, 389
Roosevelt, Franklin, 398
Rosa, Salvator, 212
Roslin, Alexander, 17, 18, 173, 195
Rossi, Carlo di Gioanni, 374, 376, 385, 404
Rostopchin, Countess, 270
Rostopchin, Fyodor, 356, 359–360
Rotari, Antonio, 18, 43
Rothschild, 381
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 43, 52, 59, 371
Ruane, Christine, 105
Rubens, Peter Paul, 27–30, 66, 69, 72, 79–80, 115, 118–120, 190–193, 208, 368, 382, 395, 398
Rudolf II, 121, 174
Ruins of the Church of the Holy Cross, 77
Ruisdael, 127, 208
Rumovsky, Stepan, 81, 142
Rumyantsev, Peter, 61, 114, 182, 206, 328, 385
Rurik, 153
Rusca, Luigi, 371
Russo-Japanese War, 387
Russo-Swedish War, 304, 310
Russo-Turkish War, 39, 61, 71, 101, 113, 128, 132, 137, 142, 150–153, 159, 174, 277, 297, 311, 313, 327–328, 386
Rutherglen, Susannah Kathleen, 124
Rysbrack, John Michael, 189
S
Sacchi, Andrea, 379
Sacrifice to Bacchus, 189
Safras, Gregory, 133
St. Bartholomew, 368
Saint George and the Dragon, 119, 120, 397, 398
St. James Chronicle, 278
Saint John the Baptist Preaching, 212
St. Justine, 368
St. Lawrence, 380
Saint-Morys, 330
St. Peter’s Denial, 399
Salmon, Frank, 222
Saltykov, Nikolai, 307, 314, 326, 336
Saltykov, Sergei, 20, 29, 112–113, 144, 247
Saly, Jacques, 50
Samborsky, Andrei, 251, 371
Samoliv, Alexander, 145, 325
Sarabat, Pierre, 225
Sarah Leading Hagar to Abraham, 187
Sargentson, Carolyn, 256
Scamozzi, Vincenzo, 284
Schama, Simon, 209
Scharff, Johann Gottlieb, 109–111
Scherf, Guilhem, 269
Schluter, Andreas, 53
School of Athens, 199, 285
Schrevlius, Theodorus, 30
Scott, Jonathan, 262
sculptures, 16, 27, 35–36, 49–51, 79, 101, 121, 165, 200, 230–231, 248–253, 260–269, 289–291, 316, 329, 349–350, 356, 371–374, 379–384, 396, 400. See also busts; monuments; statues
Seaport, 186
Seated Voltaire, 180, 268, 377, 384, 401
Seated Zeus, 264
Second Punic War, 277
Secret Memoirs of the Court of Petersburg, 257, 307
Ségur, Count de, 14, 37, 94, 111, 162, 270, 285–286, 296–302
Self-Portrait, 43, 212
Self-Portrait with His Family, 190
Self-Portrait with Parents, Brothers and Sisters, 187
Selim III, 305
Semenov-Tianshansky, Peter, 388
Semyonova, Natalya, 391
Seneca, 260
Sentimental Journey through France and Italy, 275
serving pieces, 75, 95, 98, 100–101, 148–153, 163–165, 169, 189, 240, 287, 301–304, 317, 323, 329, 391–395
Seven Years’ War, 4, 20, 27–28, 73, 77, 132
Shakespeare, William, 285, 328
Shcherbatov, Prince, 114, 342
Shcherbatova, Daria, 306
Shchukin, Sergei, 390
Sheremetev, 33, 389
Sheridan, 285
Shibanov, Mikhail, 296
Ships in the Road, 86
Shubin, Fedot, 16, 40–43, 153–154, 239, 260, 316
Shuvalov, Ivan, 31, 33, 37, 259, 260, 270, 296, 356, 358
Shvidkovsky, Dmitry, 33, 233, 234, 246, 251, 376
Siberian Shaman, 286
Siddons, Sarah, 277
Signorelli, 199
Sir Thomas Wharton, 189
Sistine Madonna, 73, 355
Skavronskaya, Martha, 4
Skerrett, Maria, 185
Small Cowper Madonna, 398
Smith, Douglas, 205
Snyder, Frans, 30, 68, 88, 186, 190
Soane, John, 278
Socrates, 51
Soderlind, Solfrid, 261
Sokolov, Yegor, 341
Sokolova, Anastasia, 56
Solms, Count, 133
Sophia Dorothea, Princess, 167
Sostratus, 291
Spanish Conversation, 87
Spanish Lecture, 87
Sparrow, Charles, 41, 151
Sparrow, John, 151
Stalin, Joseph, 394
Starov, Ivan, 206, 233, 243, 251, 260, 272, 314, 366, 403
Stasov, Vasily, 378
Statue of Ceres, 69
statues, 16, 35, 43, 49–54, 61–64, 69, 133, 136, 168, 178–180, 207–210, 231, 238–240, 247–249, 254, 260–265, 268–269, 284, 297, 315, 337, 341, 355, 368–371, 377, 380–384, 390, 400, 405. See also busts; sculptures
Steens, Jan, 30, 127
Stepanovich, Ivan, 381
Still Life with Attributes of the Arts, 70, 379
Stoffels, Hendrickje, 209
Stomer, Matthias, 388
Storch, Heinrich, 294
Storm on the Sea of Galilee, 89
Stroganov, Alexander, 318, 341, 356, 368–369, 384, 389
Stroganov, Ekaterina, 33, 37, 182
Study of a Cat’s Head, 68
Suetonius, 200
Sumarokov, Alexander, 35, 285
Susanna Fourment and Her Daughter, 398
Sutherland, Richard, 327
Suvorov, Alexander, 96, 146, 153, 243, 338, 358, 365, 385
Swift, Jonathan, 59
T
Taking of Izmail, 316
Tancred and Erminia, 67, 131
Tarakanova, Princess, 147
Tartuffe, 285
Tassaert, Philip, 191
Tassie, James, 292–293
Tasso, Torquanto, 67
Tatishchev, Dmitry, 380
Tavern Scene, 86
Tenerani, 380
Teniers, David, 66, 68, 127, 130, 374, 388
Ter Borch, Gerard, 89, 127, 374, 395
Thatcher, Margaret, 186
Theodora, Empress, 118
Theremin, François-Claude, 109
Theremin, Pierre-Etienne, 109
Theresa, Maria, 11, 144
Thirty Years’ War, 121, 174
Thomir, 154
Thousand and One Nights, 314
Three Bishops, 85
Tiepolo, Giambattista, 22, 24, 399, 402
Tintoretto, 67, 120, 126, 279
Titian, 28, 78–79, 86, 119–121, 124, 192, 209, 279, 355, 380, 398
Titus, 209
Titus, 395, 396
Tolstoy, Leo, 168
Tolstoy, Sophia, 168
Tooke, William, 63
Torelli, Stefano, 17, 22, 23, 24, 275
Tower-Ruin, 317–318
Townley, Charles, 263
Transfiguration, 201, 373
Trediakovsky, Vasily, 37
Trezzini, Domenico, 33
Tribolo, Niccolo, 267
Trippel, Alexander, 211
Tristram Shandy, 59
Triumph of Galatea, 70
Troinoki, 134
Trombara, Giacomo, 216, 221
Tronchin, François, 67, 86, 117–118, 131, 178, 379
Tronchin, Jean-Robert, 86
Trotsky, Leon, 390
Trubetskoy, Ivan, 5
Turk, Patty, 191
Two Lovers, 83
U
Ulrika, Louise, 172
Union of Earth and Water, 368
Unterberger, Christopher, 198–199, 201–202
Urban VIII, Pope, 259
Uylenburgh, Saskia, 209
V
Valadier, Giuseppe, 207, 262
Valadier, Luigi, 207
Vallin de la Mothe, Jean-Baptiste, 8, 35, 36
Van Balen, Hendrik, 30, 193
Van De Velde, Willem, 86
Van Der Meulen, Adam Frans, 115
Van Der Werff, Adriaen, 187
Van Dyck, Anthony, 28, 67, 69, 88, 118–120, 130, 187–195, 208, 330, 380–382, 397–398
Van Loo, Carle, 43, 83, 87, 115
Van Loo, Jean-Baptiste, 70
Van Loo, Louis-Michel, 70, 115, 122
Van Loo, Magdalena, 209
Van Ostade, Adriaen, 208
Van Ruisdael, Jacob, 208
Vanache, 50
Vasari, Giorgio, 78, 80, 123, 199, 201
Vase of Flowers, 69
Vasilchikov, Alexander, 115, 135, 142, 143
Vasily III, 158
Vecchio, Palma il, 387
Vecellio, Tiziano, 78–79
Velazquez, Diego, 130, 187, 192, 373, 381, 397
Veliky, Semyon, 134
Velletri Athene, 265
Velten, Yury, 8, 33, 36, 85, 95, 116, 152–153, 175–176, 202, 205–207, 218, 223, 233, 238, 283, 318
Venus, 190
Venus and Cupid, 30
Venus and Eagle, 291
Venus of Tauride, 261, 401
Venus with a Mirror, 398
Vermeer, Johannes, 30, 355
Vernet, Claude-Joseph, 84–85
Vernet, Horace, 380
Veronese, Paolo, 72, 119, 120, 124, 192, 368, 397
Vesuvius Erupting, 274
Victoria, Queen, 201
Vien, Joseph Marie, 70, 83, 211
View of a Harbour, 368
Vigil of Alexander the Great, 316
Vilchkovski, S. N., 224
Village Festivals, 130
Visit to the Nursery, 89
Vivant-Denon, Dominique, 372
Vladimir, Prince, 232
Voille, Jean Louis, 349
Volkonsky, Prince, 161
Volkov, Fyodor, 329
Volpato, Giovanni, 198, 199, 342
Voltaire, 4, 12–13, 17, 23, 27, 53, 56, 59–60, 67, 84–88, 90, 94, 110, 118, 125, 128, 133–134, 150–151, 157, 168, 177–180, 186, 226, 231, 239, 259, 343–345, 371, 377, 384
Von Bayreuth, Wilhelmine, 212
Von Brühl, Heinrich, 71–79, 99, 121, 131, 398
Von Justi, Johann, 77
Von Klenze, Leo, 379
Von Leberecht, Karl, 293
Von Liphart, Ernst Friedrich, 388
Von Liphart, Karl, 123
Von Stahlin, Jakob, 72
Vorontzov, Alexander, 310–311
Vrouw Maria, 89–90
Vulcan’s Forge, 190
W
Waechter, Johann Georg, 16, 111
Wagnière, Jean-Louis, 344
Walker, James, 278–280, 296
Walpole, George, 191–192, 195
Walpole, Horace, 68, 127–128, 185, 190–192, 195, 272, 276–278, 280, 398
Walpole, Lady, 185
Walpole, Robert, 68, 186–195, 252, 368, 379, 395
Walter, Henry, 393
Ware, Isaac, 222
Washington, George, 180, 305, 337, 343
Watteau, Antoine, 27, 67, 69, 72, 89, 119, 122, 395
Weber, Gregor J. M., 209
Wedgwood, Josiah, 148–152, 164, 262–263
Wedgwood, Samuel, 164
Weis, Norman, 392
Wellington, Duke of, 374
West, Benjamin, 154, 191
Westmorland, 210–211, 267
Wharton, Thomas, 189, 194
Widener, Joseph E., 398
Wildens, Jan, 88
Wildenstein, George, 396
Wilhelmina, Princess, 134
Wilkes, John, 192
William, Frederick, 296, 312, 327, 332, 337–338
William II, 380–381
William IX, 374
Williams-Wynn, Watkin, 210, 211, 212
Wilmot, Catherine, 109
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, 101, 212, 218, 262, 264, 274
Winerow, William, 316
Winik, Jay, 343
Woeful Knight Kosometovich, 304–305
Woman and a Maid, 372
Woman at Her Toilette, 89
Woman Bathing, 43
Woman in a Bed, 86
World War I, 28, 339, 388–390
World War II, 53, 77, 400–405
Wortman, Richard, 106, 384
Wouwerman, Philips, 66, 72, 89, 127, 130
Wright, Joseph, 274
Y
Yermolov, Alexander, 270, 271, 286–287
Yevreinov, Dmitry, 111
Yusupov, Nicolai, 33, 86, 203, 274–275, 291, 356, 368, 389
Z
Zaluski, Andrew, 345
Zaluski, Joseph, 345
Zavadovsky, Peter, 166–168, 175, 219–220, 287, 327
Zavadovsky, Sophia, 168
Zharkov, Peter, 111, 297
Zherebtsova, Olga, 369
Zinovyeva, Catherine, 239
Zinovyeva, Ekaterina, 171
Zorich, Semyon Gavrilovich, 169, 174, 175, 181, 206, 286
Zotov, Zakhar, 359
Zubov, Nicholas, 369
Zubov, Platon, 309–310, 314–315, 326–327, 332–336, 349, 357–359, 366, 369
Zuccato, Sebastiano, 78
Zucchi, Antonio, 274