Aboab de Fonseca, Isaac, 299
Abravanel, Judah. See Ebreo, Leone
Acciauoli, Zanobi, 21
Acosta, Uriel, 288
Aenesidemus of Cnossos, 93, 269
Agrippa von Nettesheim, Henricus Cornelius, 26, 28–30, 41, 82, 93, 144, 162, 269, 312 n. 82, 314 n. 112
Åkerman, Susanna, 87
Albizzi, Cardinal, 226
Alemanno, Isaac, 309 n. 3
Alemanno, Yohanan, 309 n. 3
Alexander VII (pope), 226, 227
Ambrogini, Angelo. See Poliziano, Angelo
Ames, William, 231
d’Angers, Julien-Eymard, 61, 85–6, 104, 125
d’Anjou, Duc, 83
Aquinas, Thomas (saint), 280
Arcesilas of Pitane, 32, 38, 42
Aristotle, 20–5, 30, 32, 34, 39, 53, 60, 62, 70, 77, 79, 84, 91–4, 97, 100, 105, 110–1, 115–6, 122–3, 130, 139, 163, 176, 179, 216, 220, 268, 282
Armogathe, Jean-Robert, 144
Arnauld, Antoine, 83, 85, 95, 168–9, 256, 261–2, 264, 268, 275, 280, 285
Arouet, François-Marie. See Voltaire
Arriaga, Roderigo, 288, 301
Aubert, Guillaume, 33
Aubrey, John, 65
Augustine (saint), 38, 68, 102, 107, 223, 275, 282
Aurispa, Giovanni, 19
Averroës (ibn Rushd, Abū al-Walīd Muhammed ibn), 280
Bacon, Francis, 41–2, 78, 82, 84, 93, 110–1, 117, 134, 145, 190, 193, 209, 214, 216
Bagni, Guido di (cardinal), 80, 82, 145
Bagot, Jean, 107
Baïf, Jean-Antoine de, 33–4, 314n. 112
Balzac, Guez de, 83, 85, 104, 136
Bangius, Thomas, 221
Barberini, Francesco (cardinal), 82, 226
Basnage, Jacques, 299
Basnage de Beauval, Henri, 263–4
Bayle, Pierre, 26, 38, 63, 73, 81, 85, 92, 118, 168, 172–3, 213–4, 228, 245–6, 252, 257, 261–8, 270–1, 273–5, 277–9, 281–300, 305 n. 4, 369 n. 15, 376 n. 29
Beeckman, Isaac, 144
Bellarmine, Roberto (saint), 67
Berkeley, George, 90, 260–1, 273, 276–7, 282, 291
Bernard, Jacques, 287
Bérulle, Pierre de (cardinal), 56, 75, 101, 145–7, 153, 254, 343 nn. 21 and 23
Bessarion, Basil (cardinal), 19
Bett, Richard, 18
Beza, Theodore, 11, 30
Biel, Gabriel, 50, 165
Bierling, Friedrich W., 270, 310 n. 66
Blount, Charles, 200
Boaistuau, P., 35
Bochart, Daniel, 277
Bodin, Jean, 77
Boehme, Jacob, 20
Boreel, Adam, 198, 232
Bossuet, J. B., 278
Bouchard, Jean-Jacques, 81, 95
Boucher, Jean, 103–5
Boulliard (Boulliau), Ismaël, 95, 221
Boullier, David, 15
Bourdin, Pierre, 143–4, 159–62
Bouvet, Joachim, 271
Boyle, Robert, 208–9, 216–7, 257, 285, 351 n. 42
Bracken, Harry M., 144, 296
Brahami, Frédéric, 49–50
Bredenbourg, Johannes, 299
Bredvold, Louis I., 74
Brués, Guy de, 31, 33–5
Bruno, Giordano, 37, 39, 88, 309 n. 53
Buchanan, George, 45–6
Buckley, George T., 31, 313 n. 92
Budé, Guillaume, 31
Bunel, Pierre, 30, 45, 47, 300–1
Burgh, Albert, 251
Burman, Francis, 155
Burnet, Gilbert (bishop), 185
Burnett, Thomas, 264
Busson, Henri, 30–1, 34–5, 55, 310 n. 67, 312 n. 85, 313 n. 92
Buxtorf, Johannes, 236
Cagnati, Marsilio, 38
Calvin, John, 10–1, 14, 45, 67–8, 101, 125, 156–7, 159, 285, 295, 297
Campanella, Tommaso, 26, 113, 125–6
Camus, Jean-Pierre, 57, 62–3, 68, 75–6, 80, 87, 89
Cao, Gian Mario, 19
Cappel, Louis, 225, 236
Cardano, Girolamo, 39, 176
Carneades, 11, 32, 38, 125
Castellani, Guilio, 26
Castellio, Sebastian, 11–4, 16, 30, 65, 173, 208
Catelan, Laurent, 263
Caton, William, 231
Caussin, Nicolas, 75
Cavini, Walter, 22
Chamber, John, 77
Chandoux, N. de, 145–7
Chanet, Pierre, 105–6
Charles II (king, England), 209
Charron, Pierre, 42, 57–63, 66, 68–70, 75–6, 80, 82–3, 86, 89, 91, 95, 97, 100–7, 136, 143–4, 147, 150, 182–3, 197, 220, 246, 281, 287, 294
Chestov, Lev, 290, 301
Chillingworth, William, 14, 65–6, 112, 173, 208, 284
Chouet, J., 18
Chouet, P., 18
Christina (queen, Sweden), 87, 185, 198, 224, 226, 277–8
Cicero, 17, 28–35, 38, 42, 49–50, 107, 246, 275
Clavius, Christopher, 39–40, 42, 262
Cleanthes, 53
Clifford, Martin, 15
Comenius, Johann Amos, 175
Comte, Auguste, 113
Condé, Prince Louis II de, 298
Conway, Anne, 177, 214
Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 290, 295–6
Cope, Jackson, 214
Copelston, Frederick, 56, 190–1
Copenhaver, Brian, 24
Copernicus, Nicolaus, 27, 53, 60, 62, 89, 90, 98
Corneto, Adriano di (cardinal), 30
Coste, Pierre, 257, 260, 298
Cotin, Charles, 104–5
Cremonini, Cesare, 81
Crescas, Hasdai, 24–5, 308 n. 52, 309 n. 53
Crinito, Piero, 22
Cromwell, Richard, 209
Cudworth, Ralph, 178, 197–200, 261
Curley, Edward M., 144
Daillé, Jean, 71–2, 105
Dambska, Izydora, 144
Daniel, Gabriel, 94, 163, 279
Danson, Thomas, 232
Del Rio, Martin, 45
Democritus, 77, 115
Des Barreaux, Jacques Valleé, 81
Descartes, René, 18, 26, 42, 50, 80, 83–4, 91, 95, 109, 113, 120, 123–8, 133–7, 139–40, 142–78, 180–1, 183, 187, 190, 192–3, 207, 210–6, 242, 245–7, 249–51, 254–5, 258–9, 264–7, 273–5, 277, 279–82, 288, 291, 301, 343 nn. 21 and 23; 344 n. 26; 345 nn. 40, 42, and 48; 346 nn. 55 and 60
Desmaizeaux, Pierre, 268, 298
Desmarets, Samuel, 224
Diagoras, 298
Diodati, Élie, 123, 128, 133–4
Diogenes Laertius, 17, 27–9, 31, 33–6, 42, 49, 107, 246
Di Vona, Pierro, 246
Dolet, Étienne, 46
Dormy, Claude, 58, 75
Dostoevski, Fyodor, 300
Du Bosc, Jacques, 112, 124–5, 190–1
Du Ferron, Arnould, 30, 312 n. 85
Du Moulin, Pierre, 70
Du Perron, Cardinal, 67–8, 75–6, 102
Du Pin, Louis Ellies, 195, 225
Duplessis-Mornay, Philippe de, 58
Du Rondel, Jacques, 286
Dury, John, 20, 174–5, 294
Du Vair, Guillaume, 61
Duvergier du Hauranne, Jean. See Saint-Cyran
Ebreo, Leone, 25, 309 n. 53
Eck, Johann, 4–5
Elizabeth (princess, Bohemia and the Palatine), 171, 174, 187
Epicurus, 91, 94, 121
Erasmus, Desiderius, 4, 7–9, 13–4, 16, 49, 55–6, 219–20
Éstienne, Henri, 18, 36
Euclid, 39, 84, 193, 204
Fabri, Filippo, 26
Fabricius, J. A., 19, 269
Faur, José, 43
Felgenhauer, Paul, 229
Fell, Margaret, 231
Ferry, Paul, 72–3, 105
Feuerbach, Ludwig, 296
Ficino, Marcilio, 21–3
Filelfo, Francesco, 19
Fisher, Samuel, 195, 220, 230–8, 240
Floridi, Luciano, 17–9, 23, 28, 35–6
Fludd, Robert, 78
Foucher, Simon, 172–3, 254, 256, 261–8, 271, 274–7, 279, 281–2, 291, 301
Frame, Donald, 47
Francis of Assisi (saint), 300
François de Sales (saint), 56, 62, 67–8, 69, 75, 164
Freud, Sigmund, 89
Funkenstein, Amos, 50
Gabbey, Alan, 180
Galen, 28
Galileo, 89, 98, 113, 123–6, 185, 189, 205, 275
Galland, P., 32–3
Garasse, François, 100–3, 105, 114, 220–1
Garin, Eugenio, 27
Gassendi, Pierre, 18, 26, 42, 78–81, 85, 87, 89, 91–8, 105, 112–3, 119–28, 133–5, 145, 162–5, 167, 172–3, 189–92, 221, 255, 257, 264, 279–80, 282, 291, 301, 338 n. 56
Al-Ghazzali, 17
Gibbon, Edward, 284
Gilson, Étienne, 143, 149, 242
Giocanti, Sylvia, 50
Glanvill, Joseph (bishop), 15, 66, 78, 172–3, 180, 182–4, 208–17, 257–8, 260, 351 n. 42, 357 n. 8
Gontery, Jean, 67–8, 277, 324 n. 24
Gouhier, Henri, 144, 150, 242
Gournay, Marie de, 75, 77, 83, 104
Gouvea, André de, 45–6
Grandier, Urbain, 149
Greenwood, Thomas, 34–5
Gregory, Tullio, 61
Gregory of Rimini, 50, 165
Grenier, Jean, 85–6
Grotius, Hugo, 13, 128, 191–2, 221
Guyon, Jeanne Marie Bouvier de La Motte, 300
Hale, Matthew, 225
Halevi, Judah, 17, 223
Hamann, J. G., 301
Hamlin, William, 19, 64
Hardouin, Jean, 270
Hayer, Hubert, 15
Henri III (king, France), 75
Henri IV (king, France), 47, 57
Herbert of Cherbury (Lord Edward), 107, 113, 122–3, 127–37, 141–2, 144, 148, 152, 258
Hervet, Gentian, 18, 26, 30, 36–8, 66–7, 74
Heydon, Christopher, 77, 100
Hill, Christopher, 230
Hobbes, Thomas, 96, 113, 119, 145, 180, 189–207, 214, 221, 223, 235, 275, 279, 288, 354 n. 26
d’Holbach, Baron, 253
Hooker, Richard, 113
Horowitz, Maryanne C., 61
Huart, Claude, 19
Huet, Pierre-Daniel (bishop), 163, 172, 217, 254, 257, 261–2, 264, 270, 274, 276–82, 284, 287, 301, 324 n. 24, 373 n. 11
Hume, David, 20, 56, 70, 86, 94, 113, 148, 170–1, 173, 177, 183, 211, 213, 215, 241, 260, 276–7, 281–2, 291, 301, 357 n. 8
ibn Ezra, Abraham, 194–5, 220, 223, 235
Innocent XI (pope), 185
Israel, Menasseh ben, 223, 229, 231, 277
Jacob, James, 199
Jaquelot, Isaac, 264, 268, 285, 287, 292, 295
James VI (king, Scotland, James I of England), 46
Jenkinson, Sally L., 294
Juan de la Cruz (saint), 185–6, 300
Jurieu, Pierre, 213–4, 263–4, 270, 284–7, 290, 294–6
Justel, Henri, 278, 284
Kahle, L. M., 87
Kant, Immanuel, 26
Kepler, Johannes, 27, 98
Kierkegaard, Søren, 8, 50, 56, 85–6, 183, 290–2, 300–1
Koyré, Alexandre, 242
Kristeller, Paul O., 221
Krook, Dorothea, 190
Labadie, Jean de, 186–7
Labrousse, Elisabeth, 295–6
Lamennais, Félicité Robert de, 290, 301
La Mothe le Vayer, François, 50, 78–80, 82–7, 89, 95–8, 104, 110, 119–20, 122, 137, 144, 150, 182, 190–1, 221, 278, 294, 305 n. 4, 344 n. 26
Langius, Wilhelm, 79
Lanion, abbé de, 284
La Peyrère, Isaac, 81, 85, 87, 97, 113, 190, 192, 194–7, 200–1, 220–30, 235–6, 238–42, 244–6, 252, 271, 362 n. 70
La Placette, Jean, 15
Laud, William (archbishop of Canterbury), 65
Launoy, Jean de, 95
Laurentius, Johannes, 18
Lea, H. C., 185–6
Le Caron, Louis, 31
Le Clerc, Jean, 257, 264, 281, 287, 292, 296
Lefèvre d’Étaples, Jacques, 7
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von, 26, 42, 254, 261–75, 279, 281, 285, 287–9, 292, 301
Le Loyer, Pierre, 78, 100, 105, 119
Lenoble, Robert, 95, 118
Leo X (pope), 4
Levi, David, 195–6, 225
Levita, Elias, 236
Limborch, Philip van, 257
Limbrick, Elaine, 41
Lipsius, Justus, 38
Locke, John, 131–2, 217, 254, 257–61, 263, 274–5, 278, 285, 287–8, 296–7, 301
Lopez, Gregorio, 184–5
Lopez, Marco, 45
Lorraine, Cardinal of, 18, 34, 36, 67
Louis XIV (king, France), 278, 284–5
Louppes, Antoinette de (Mme de Montaigne), 45
Loyola, Ignatius, 6, 45
Lucas, Jean Maximilien, 298
Lucian, 28
Lucretius, 49
Luis de Leon, 186
Lullier, François, 95
Lusitanus, Amatus, 309 n. 53
Luther, Martin, 3–9, 15, 24, 67–8, 125, 156–7, 176, 205
Machiavelli, Nicolo, 197
Maia Neto, José, 144, 182
Maimbourg, Louis, 284
Maimonides, Moses, 243, 280, 289
Maldonado (Maldonat), Juan, 47, 67, 74–5, 326 n. 60
Malebranche, Nicolas, 169–70, 172, 254–7, 261–5, 268, 271, 274–5, 277, 281, 284–5, 288, 292, 369 n. 8
Marandé, Leonard de, 80, 89–91, 97–8
Marguerite (queen, France), 57
Marolles, Michel de, 227
Martinich, A. P., 195
Marx, Karl, 205
Mazarin, Jules (cardinal), 75, 80, 82, 136
McKenna, Antony, 294, 296
Mede, Joseph, 20, 64–5, 175–6, 294
Medici, Cosimo di, 19
Medici, Lorenzo di, 19–20
Melville, Herman, 291
Memmius, Henri, 36
Mendoza (cardinal of Burgos), 35
Mersenne, Marin, 18, 26, 42, 50, 78–9, 91, 94, 96, 103, 105, 107–8, 110, 112–28, 134, 144–6, 154, 163, 165–7, 172–3, 180, 189–92, 204, 221, 277, 337–8 n. 36
Messer Leon, David, 309 n. 53
Messer Leon, Yehuda, 309 n. 53
Mill, John Stuart, 93, 113, 297
Mintz, Samuel, 197, 202
Minutoli, Vincent, 286
Miracourt, Jean de, 50, 165
Missner, Marshall, 192
Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin), 28, 81, 310 n. 66
Molinos, Miguel, 87, 184–7, 352 n. 48
Montaigne, Michel de, 8, 12, 19–21, 25–6, 28, 30–1, 35, 38–9, 41–63, 66–7, 70, 74–7, 80–3, 85–7, 89, 91, 95, 97–8, 103–6, 110, 125, 136–9, 143–4, 147, 150, 182–3, 193, 220, 246, 250, 255, 278, 280, 287–8, 294, 310 n. 57, 317 n. 166, 318 n. 1, 318 n. 15, 320 n. 62, 341 n. 40
Montaigne, Pierre Eyquem de, 45–7, 300
Morin du Sandat, Jean-François, 228
More, Henry, 175–80, 183–4, 198, 200, 210–1, 213–5, 245, 351 n. 42, 357 n. 8
Moréri, Louis, 286–7
Mori, Gianluca, 294, 296
Murr, Sylvia, 95, 124
Napoleon, 228
Nash, Thomas, 19
Naudé, Gabriel, 80–2, 85, 87, 89, 95–6, 136, 145, 191, 206, 277
Nauert, Charles G. Jr., 29
Nesi, Giovanni, 22–4
Newton, Isaac, 124, 180, 197, 241, 258, 288
Nicaise, Claude, 261
Nicetas, 53
Nicholas of Cusa, 77, 162
Nicole, Pierre, 14
Nicot, Jean, 33
Niethammer, Friedrich Immanuel, 19
Nizolius, Marius, 26
Ochino, Bernadino, 57
Ogier, François, 75, 100
Olaso, Ezequiel, 204, 268–9, 272
Oldenburg, Henry, 198–9
Orcibal, Jean, 101
Origen of Alexandria, 277
Orobio de Castro, Isaac, 230
Orwell, George, 206–7
Osler, Margaret, 95
Owen, John, 232–4, 236–7
Paez de Castro, Juan, 18, 35
Paganini, Gianni, 193
Paine, Thomas, 195, 225
Papin, Denis, 217–8
Paracelsus, 53, 60, 89, 216
Pascal, Blaise, 50, 56, 85–6, 95, 120, 125, 136, 140–2, 148, 173, 177, 180–4, 200, 239, 242, 245, 267, 278, 281, 290–2, 300, 351 n. 42
Patin, Guy, 78–82, 85, 87, 89, 95, 107, 189, 191, 221
Paul (saint), 48–50, 83, 85
Pellisson-Fontanier, Paul (cardinal), 14
Penn, William, 187
Peters, Richard, 203–4
Petit, Pierre, 159
Pfaff, Christophe M., 268
Philiponus, John, 24–5
Pico della Mirandola, Gianfrancesco, 6–7, 19–29, 35–6, 78, 162, 306–7 n. 20, 308 n. 52, 309 n. 53
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, 6–7, 20–4, 27, 78, 306–7 n. 20
Pintard, René, 82, 85–8, 95
Pirckheimer, Wilibald, 27, 304 n. 10
Plato, 11, 21, 23, 30, 32, 34, 77, 115, 134, 220, 268
Plethon, 19
Plotinus, 21, 23
Plutarch, 38, 105
Poiret, Pierre, 187
Pole, Reginald, 30
Poliziano, Angelo, 19, 26–7
Pomponazzi, Pietro, 81
Popper, Karl, 182
Porphyry of Tyre, 38
Postel, Guillaume, 221
Prado, Juan de, 230, 242
Priestley, Joseph, 195
Pyrrho, 26, 28, 47, 51, 57, 77, 92, 158, 200
Rabelais, François, 27–8, 310 n. 67
Ralegh, Walter, 19
Ramsay, Andrew Michael (Chevalier), 20
Ramus, Peter (Petrus), 31–3, 35
Randall, J. H., 91
Rapin, René, 279
Ravius, Christian, 236
Reggio, Niccoló da, 18
Régis, Pierre-Sylvain, 280
Regius, Henry, 161
Reuchlin, Johannes, 25
Révah, I. S., 230
Rex, Walter, 296
Ribera, Daniel, 230
Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, Duc de, 75, 80, 82–3, 90, 100, 102, 136, 283
Rochemaillet, Gabriel Michel de la, 58
Rochot, Bernard, 95, 124
Ronsard, Pierre de, 33–4
Rosa, Susan, 66
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 228
Saci, Isaac, le maistre de, 181
Sadoleto, Jacopo (cardinal), 30–1
Sainct-Gelays, Melin de, 313 n. 92
Saint-Cyran, 76, 101–3, 183, 221
Sainte-Beuve, 82
Saint-Évremond, Charles, 292
Sanches, Francisco, 38–43, 82, 162, 246, 262, 316 n. 147; 317 nn. 158, 161 and 166; 320 n. 62
Saumaise, Claude, 221
Saurin, Élie, 285
Savonarola, Girolamo, 3–4, 6–7, 19–27, 294, 307 nn. 24 and 25; 308 n. 36
Scaliger, J. C., 176
Schmitt, Charles B., 17–9, 24, 26, 64
Schoockius, Martinus, 159, 161–2
Schurmann, Anna Maria van, 186–7, 353 n. 63
Sebond, Raimond, 45–8
Sergeant, John, 233
Servetus, Miguel, 10–1, 46
Sextus Empiricus, 3, 5–7, 12, 14, 17–31, 34–8, 42–3, 47, 49–50, 52–4, 56, 62–6, 74, 76–80, 83, 87, 90–4, 96–7, 105, 107–8, 110, 115–6, 118, 121, 128, 162, 170, 172, 175, 177–8, 181, 183, 187, 190–3, 200, 220, 246, 255, 266–70, 276, 279–80, 287–9, 291, 301, 312 n. 82
Shaftesbury, Lord. See Cooper, Anthony Ashley
Silhon, Jean de, 127–8, 136–42, 145, 148, 151, 341 n. 40
Simon, Richard, 194, 196–7, 200, 220, 225, 227–9, 238, 245, 367 n. 34
Smyth, Thomas, 228
Socrates, 85, 147
Soman, Alfred, 58
Sorbière, Samuel, 19, 78–9, 81, 89, 93, 96–7, 119, 171, 189–91, 204, 301
Sorel, Charles, 107–10, 119
Sortais, Gaston, 191
Spener, Jacob, 186
Spinoza, Baruch (Benedictus), 42, 176, 178, 194–200, 214, 220, 222–3, 225, 228–32, 234–52, 254, 258, 261, 265, 271, 274–5, 278, 288, 298–9, 363 n. 86, 365 n. 1, 367 n. 34
Sprat, Thomas (bishop), 97
Stanley, Thomas, 19
Stäudlin, Carl Fridrich, 26, 42
Stephanus. See Éstienne, Henri
Stillingfleet, Edward (bishop), 200, 260
Strauss, Leo, 88, 200
Strowski, Fortunat, 26, 136
Stubbe, Henry, 198–9
Stubbs, John, 231
Suze, Comte de, 227
Tacitus, 270
Talon, Omer, 31–3
Teresa of Avila (saint), 185–6
Tertullian, 83, 86, 282
Theophrastus, 77
Thomson, Douglas, 42
Tillotson, John (archbishop of Canterbury), 65, 209
Tisserand, Ernest, 86
Torriani, Gioacchino, 23, 303 n. 9
Tuck, Richard, 191–2, 206
Twisse, William, 176
Valentia, Petrus, 38
Vanini, Lucilio, 88
Veron, François, 67–74, 105, 144, 170, 203, 233–4, 277, 325 n. 32
Vespucci, Giorgio Antonio, 21, 24, 26
Viau, Théophile de, 81, 100
Vico, Giambattista, 228
Ville, Louis de la, 279
Villey, Pierre, 26, 31, 34–5, 62
Vincent de Paul (saint), 56
Voetius, Gisbert, 159, 161–2
Voltaire, 56, 81, 26, 95, 228, 290, 296
Vossius, Gerard, 197, 199
Vossius, Isaac, 278
Walker, D. P., 22–3, 25
Wallis, John, 202
Watkins, John (J. W. N. Watkins), 191, 201
Watson, Richard A., 144, 254, 274
Weber, Albert, 56
Weinstein, Donald, 22
White, Thomas, 191, 213
Wilkins, John (bishop), 65–6, 180, 183–4, 208–11, 213–4, 216–7, 257–8, 260, 351 n. 42
Winchell, Alexander, 228
Worm, Ole, 221
Wren, Christopher, 209
Ximines, Cardinal, 220, 352 n. 50
Yehiel of Pisa, 309 n. 53
Yves de Paris, 106–7, 335 n. 43
Zagorin, Perez, 88
Zeno of Elea, 53, 70, 118
Zevi, Sabbatai, 186
Zwingli, Ulrich, 68