SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

ARCHIVE SOURCES

Bodleian Library, Oxford
H. H. Asquith papers

Imperial War Museum, London

Major-General R.H.K. Butler papers (69/10/1)

Lieutenant-Colonel B. Fitzgerald diaries and papers (PP/MCR/188)

Field-Marshal Sir J.D.P. French diaries, correspondence and papers

Lieutenant-Colonel A. de S Hadow papers (PP/MCR/185)

Major-General H.S. Horne papers

General Sir A.J. Murray diaries, correspondence and papers (79/48/4)

Brigadier-General Hon. J.F.H.S.F. Trefusis diary (82/30/1)

Major-General Sir H.H. Tudor diary (MISC 175 (2658)

Brigadier-General M.G. Wilkins on papers relating to command of 44 Brigade

Field-Marshal Sir H. Wilson diaries and correspondence

Lieutenant-Colonel G.J. Worthington papers (79/5/1)

Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, Kings College, London

General Sir J.T. Burnett-Stuart papers

Brigadier-General J. Charteris papers

Lieutenant-General Sir G.S. Clive diary

Brigadier-General Sir J.E. Edmonds papers

Major-General C.H. Foulkes diaries and papers

Brigadier-General P. Howell military correspondence and papers

Captain B. Liddell Hart correspondence and papers

Major-General Sir F. Maurice papers

Brigadier-General A. A. Montgomery-Massingberd papers

Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson correspondence and papers

National Army Museum, London

General Sir H.S. Rawlinson papers

The National Archives of the UK, Kew, London

Field-Marshal H.H. Kitchener papers

War Office Files (WO 95)

Cabinet Papers (CAB 45)

National Library of Scotland

Sir Douglas Haig, The Haig Papers from the National Library of Scotland, part 1, Haig’s Autograph Great War Diary (Brighton: Harvester Press Microfilm, 1987).

Unpublished Letters and Memoirs in the Collections of the Imperial War Museum, London

Lieutenant J.H. Alcock (96/29/1); Lieutenant C.A. Ashley (85/22/1); Lieutenant-Colonel H. Bay ley (86/9/1); Private F.W. Billman (76/210/1); Captain M.H. Carre (01/5/1); Captain Sir George Clark (88/52/I);W.H. Farmer (86/2/1); Lieutenant-Colonel V.M. Fergusson (PP/MCR/in); Lieutenant R.S. Flexen (01/51/1); Corporal R.E. Foulkes (94/11/1); Colonel Sir E. Gore-Brown (88/52/1); Major E.S.B. Hamilton (87/33/1); Lieutenant-Colonel K. Henderson (DS/MISC/2); Private F. Hunt (88/52/1); Major R.C. Ozanne (91/23/1); Reverend W.P.G. McCormick (03/30/1); Private J. McDaid (83/50/1); Lieutenant D. McDonald (01/29/1); Lieutenant A.H. Muggeridge (99/84/1); Private H. Panton (P262); Captain F.B. Parker (92/19/1); Major P.H. Pilditch (Con Shelf); Captain J.N. Pring (01/46/1); Rifleman W.J. Shewry (88/52/1); Rifleman F.A. Smith (94/22/1); L. Timpson (92/3/1); Private A.G.C. Townsend (86/65/1); Lieutenant C. Upcher (98/2/1); Sergeant B.W. Wollard (86/48/1); Rifleman Walter Young (88/57/1).

Unpublished Letters and Memoirs in the Liddle Collection at the Brother ton Library, Leeds

Lieutenant S. Burt (GS 0248); Private J. Campbell (GS 0262); General Sir P Christison (GS 0309); Corporal G.A. Dawson (GS 0435); Captain E.C. Deane MC (GS 0439); Lieutenant H.L. Graham (GS 0650); Captain L. McNaught-Davis (POW 043); Private H. Old (GS 1201); Major-General R.H.D. Tompson (GS 1612).

OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS

Field Service Regulations, Part I, Operations (London: HMSO, 1909; amended 1912).

Field Service Regulations, Part II, Organisation and Administration (London: HMSO, 1909; amended 1914).

Field Artillery Training 1914 (London: HMSO, 1914).

MEMOIRS AND PERSONAL ACCOUNTS

Asquith, H.H.	Memories & Reflections, 1852-1927 (2 vols., London: Cassell, 1928).
Bruce Lockhart, R.H.	Memoirs of a British Agent (London: Pan, 2002; first published 1932).
Charteris, J.	At G.H.Q. (London: Cassell, 1931).
Churchill, W S.	The World Crisis, 1915 (London: Thornton Butterworth, 1923).
Dunn,J.C. (ed.)	The War The Infantry Knew 1914–1919 (London: Abacus, 2004; first pub lished 1938).
Falkenhayn, E.	General Headquarters 1914–16 and its Critical Decisions (London: Hutchinson, 1919).
Feilding, R.	War Letters to a Wife, ed. J. Walker (Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2001; first published 1929).
Foch, F.	The Memoirs of Marshal Foch, trans. T. Bentley Mott (London: William Heinemann, 1931).
French, J. Sir	1914 (London: Constable, 1919).
Gough, H.	The Fifth Army (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1931).
—	Soldiering On (London: Arthur Baker, 1954).
Graves, R.	Goodbye To All That (London: Penguin, 1960; first published 1929).
Grey, Viscount.	Twenty-Five Years, 1892–1916 (2 vols., London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1925).
Hamilton, R.G.A.	The War Diary of the Master of Belhaven 1914-1918 (Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 1990; first published 1924).
Hankey, M.	The Supreme Command 1914-1918 (2 vols., London: George Allen & Unwin, 1961).
Hay, I.	The First Hundred Thousand. Being The Unofficial Chronicle of a Unit of “K(I)” (London: Blackwood, 1916).
Haig, D.	War Diaries & Letters 1914–1918, eds. G. Sheffield & J. Bourne (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005).
Joffre, J.C.	The Memoirs of Marshal Joffre, trans. T. Bentley Mott (2 vols; London: Geoffrey Bles, 1932).
Lloyd George, 13.	War Memoirs (2 vols., London: Nicholson & Watson, 1933).
MacGill, P.	The Great Push (London: Herbert Jenkins, 1916).
Macmillan, H.	Winds of Change, 1914–1939 (London: Macmillan, 1966).
Maze, P.	A Frenchman in Khaki (Kingswood, Surrey: William Heinemann, 1934).
Stuart Dolden, A.	Cannon Fodder. An Infantryman’s Life on the Western Front, 1914–18 (Poole, Dorset: Blandford Press, 1980).
Talbot Kelly, R.B.	A Subaltern’s Odyssey. A Memoir of the Great War 1915–1917 (London: William Kimber, 1980).

SECONDARY SOURCES

OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS

Becke,A.F.	History of the Great War: Order of Battle, Part 4. The Army Council, G.H.Q.s, Armies and Corps 1914–1918 (London: HMSO, 1945).
—	History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions. Parts 1, 3a & 3b (new edn., Newport: Ray Westlake, 1989).
Cole, C. (ed.)	Royal Flying Corps Communiqués 1915–1916 (London: Tom Donovan, 1990; first published 1969).
Edmonds,J. (comp.)	History of the Great War: Military Operations France & Belgium, 1915, vol. 1, Winter 1914–15: Battle of Neuve Chapelle: Battles of Ypres (London: Macmillan, 1927).
Edmonds, J. (comp.)	History of the Great War: Military Operations France & Belgium, 1915, vol. 2, Battles of Aubers Ridge, Festubert and Loos (London/Nashville: Imperial War Museum/Battery Press, 1995; first published 1928).
French, J. Sir	Complete Despatches of Lord French, 1914–1916 (Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001; first published 1916).
Jones, H.A.	History of the Great War: The War in the Air. Being the story of the part played the Great War by the Royal Air Force (6 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1928).
Macpherson,W G.	History of the Great War: Medical Services General History, vol. 2, The Medical Services on the Western Front, and during the Operations in France and Belgium in 1914 and 1915 (London: HMSO, 1923).
Priestley, R.E.	The Signal Service in the European War of 1914 to 1918 (France) (Chatham: W & J Mackay, 1921).
Reichsarchiv,	Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918. Die Operationen Des Jahres 1915 (Berlin: E.S. Mittler & Sohn, 1933).

UNIT HISTORIES

Anonymous	The History of the Eighth Battalion the Queen’s Own Royal West Kent Regiment 1914-1918 (London: Hazell, Watson &Viney, 1921).
Atkinson, C.T.	The Queen’s Royal West Kent Regiment, 1914–1919 (London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co, 1924).
—	The Devonshire Regiment, 1914–1918 (London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co, 1926).
—	The Seventh Division, 1914–1918 (London: John Murray, 1927).
Buchan, J. & Stewart J.	The Fifteenth (Scottish) Division, 1914–1919 (Edinburgh & London William Blackwood, 1926).
Dudley Ward, C.H.	History of the Welsh Guards (London: John Murray, 1920).
Ewart,W & Lowther, C.	The Scots Guards in the Great War, 1914–1918 (London: John Murray, 1925).
Ewing, J.	The History of the 9th (Scottish) Division (London: John Murray, 1921).
—	The Royal Scots, 1914–1919 (London: Oliver & Boyd, 1929).
Farndale, M.	History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery. Western Front 1914–18 (Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1986).
Foulkes, C.H.	“GAS!” The Story of the Speäal Brigade (London: Blackwood, 1934).
Gillon, S.	The K.O.S.B. in the Great War (London: Thomas Nelson, 1930).
Headlam, C.	History of the Guards Division in the Great War, 1915–1918 (2 vols., London: John Murray, 1924).
Hills, J.D.	The Fifth Leicestershire (Loughborough: The Echo Press, 1919).
Kipling, R.	The Irish Guards in the Great War (2 vols., London: Macmillan, 1923).
Lindsay,J.H.	The London Scottish in the Great War (London: Regimental HQ, 1925).
Lloyd, M.	The London Scottish in the Great War (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2001).
Maude,A.H.	The History of the 47th (London) Division, 1914—1919 (Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press, 2000; first published 1922).
Maurice, Sir F.	The History of the London Rifle Brigade, 1859-1919 (London: Constable, 1921).
Moody, R.S.H.	Historical Records of the Buffs East Kent Regiment (3rd Foot) (London: The Medici Society, 1922).
Osswald, E.S.	Das Altenburger Regiment (8. Thuringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 153) im Weltkrieg (Oldenburg: Stalling, 1922).
Reichsarchiv,	Das Koniglich Sachsische 13. Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 178 (Dresden: Wilhelm und Bertha V Baensch Stifung, 1935).
Sandilands J.W. & Macleod, N.	The History of the 7th Battalion Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders (Stirling: Eneas Mackay, 1922).
Scott, Sir A (ed.) & Brumwell, PM.	History of the 12th (Eastern) Division in the Great War, 1914–1918 (London: Nisbet & Co, 1923).
Simpson, C.R (ed.)	The History of the Lincolnshire Regiment, 1914–1918 Compiled from War Diaries, Despatches, Officers’ Notes and Other Sources (London: The Medici Society, 1931).
Tiede,V.	Das 4. Schlesische Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 157 (Oldenburg: Stalling, 1922).
Wauchope,A.G (ed.)	A History of the Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) in the Great War, 1914–1918 (3 vols., London: The Medici Society, 1925–6).
Wyrall, E.	The History of the 2nd Division, 1914–1918. (Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press, 2000; first published 1921).
—	The Die-Hards in the Great War (London: Harrison & Sons, 1926).
—	The History of the King’s Regiment (Liverpool) 1914–1919 (3 vols., London: E dward Arnold, 1928).
—	The East Yorkshire Regiment in the Great War, 1914–1918 (London: Harrison & Sons, 1928).

BIOGRAPHICAL SOURCES

Arthur, G.	Life of Lord Kitchener (3 vols., London: Macmillan, 1920).
Beckett, LEW.	Johnnie Gough, VC. (London: Tom Donovan, 1989).
Blake, R. (ed.)	The Private Papers of Douglas Haig, 1914-1919 (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1952).
Bond, B. & Cave, N. (eds.)	Haig A Reappraisal 70 Years On (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1999).
Cassar, G.H.	Kitchener. Architect of Victory (London: William Kimber, 1977).
—	The Tragedy of Sir John French (London: Associated University Presses, 1985).
Charteris, J.	Field-Marshal Earl Haig (London: Cassell, 1929).
Collier, B.	Brasshat. A Biography of Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wilson (London: Seecker & Warburg, 1961).
Cooper, D.	Haig (London: Faber & Faber, 1985).
Davis, F. & Maddocks, G.	Bloody Red Tabs (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1995).
De Groot, G.J.	Douglas Haig, 1861—1928 (London: Unwin Hyman, 1988).
Esher, Viscount	The Tragedy of Lord Kitchener (London: John Murray, 1921).
—	Journals and Letters of Reginald Viscount Esher, Vol. 3, 1910-1915 (London: Ivor Nicholson & Watson, 1938).
Farrar, M.M.	Principled Pragmatist. The Political Career of Alexandre Millerand (New York: Berg, 1991).
Farrar-Hockley, A.	Goughie: The Life of General Sir Hubert Gough (London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1975).
French, G.	The Life of Field-Marshal Sir John French. First Earl of Ypres (London: Cassell, 1931).
Holmes, R.	The Little Field Marshal. Sir John French (London: Jonathan Cape, 1981).
Magnus, P.	Kitchener. Portrait of an Imperialist (London: John Murray, 1958).
Maurice, F.	The Life of Lord Rawlinson of Trent (London: Cassell, 1928).
Pollock, J.	Kitchener, Comprising the Road to Omdurman and Saviour of the Nation (London: Constable, 2001).
Prior, R. & Wilson, T.	Command on the Western Front. The Military Career of Sir Henry Rawlinson 1914-18 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992).
Recouly, R.	Joffre (London: D. Appleton & Company, 1931).
Royle,T.	The Kitchener Enigma (London: Michael Joseph, 1985).
Spender, J. A. & Asquith, C.	Life of Herbert Henry Asquith, Lord Oxford and Asquith, (2 vols., London: Hutchinson, 1932).
Terraine,J.	Douglas Haig. The Educated Soldier (London: Cassell, 2000; first published 1963).
Warner, P.	Kitchener. The Man Behind the Legend (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1985).
Woodward, D.R.	Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson. Chief of the Imperial General Staff in the Great War (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998).

GENERAL WORKS

Adams, R.J.Q.	Arms and the Wizard. Lloyd George and the Ministry of Munitions (London: Cassell, 1978).
Ashworth, T.	Trench Warfare 1914–1918: The Live and Let Live System (London: Macmillan, 1980).
Batchelor, PF. & Matson,C.	VCs of the First World War. The Western Front 1915 (Stroud: Sutton, 1997).
Bernard, P. & Dubief, H.	The Decline of the Third Republic, 1914–1938 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).
Bidwell, S. & Graham, D.	Firepower: British Army Weapons and Theories of War, 1904–1945 (Boston: Allen Unwin, 1982).
Bond, B. (ed.)	The First World War and British Military History (Oxford: Clarendon, 1991).
Bond, B.	The Victorian Army and the Staff College 1854–1914 (London: Eyre Methuen, 1972).
—	The Unquiet Western Front (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Bourne, J.M.	Britain and the Great War 1914–1918 (London: Edward Arnold, 1989).
Bristow, A.	A Serious Disappointment, The Battle of Aubers Ridge, 1915 and the Subsequent Munitions Scandal (London: Leo Cooper, 1995).
Brose, E.D.	The Kaiser’s Army. The Politics of Military Technology in Germany During the Machine Age, 1870–1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).
Brown, I.M.	British Logistics on the Western Front, 1914–1919 (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998).
Chasseaud, P.	Artillery’s Astrologers. A History of British Survey and Mapping on the Western Front 1914–1918 (Lewes: Mapbooks, 1999).
Cherry, N.	Most Unfavourable Ground. The Battle of Loos 1915 (Solihull: Helion & Company, 2005).
Chickering, R.	Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
Clark, A.	The Donkeys (London: Pimlico, 1997; first published 1961).
Clayton, A.	Paths of Glory, The French Army 1914–1918 (London: Cassell, 2003).
Ferguson, N.	The Pity of War (London: Allen Lane, 1998).
Foley, R.T.	German Strategy and the Path to Verdun. Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870–1916 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
French, D.	British Economic and Strategic Planning 1905–1915 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1982).
—	British Strategy and War Aims 1914-1916 (London: Allen & Unwin, 1986).
Fussell, P.	The Great War and Modern Memory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000; first published 1975).
Gardner, N.	Trial by Fire. Command and the British Expeditionary Force in 1914 (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003).
Gooch, J.	The Plans of War. The General Staff and British Military Strategy c. 1900–1916 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974).
Green, A.	Writing the Great War. Sir James Edmonds and the Official Histories, 1915–1948 (London: Frank Cass, 2003).
Grieves, K.	The Politics of Manpower, 1914–18 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988).
Griffith, P.	Battle Tactics of the Western Front: The British Army’s Art of Attack 1916–1918 (New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1994).
Guinn, P.	British Strategy and Politics, 1914 to 1918 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1965).
Herwig, H.H.	The First World War. Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914–1918 (London: Arnold, 1997).
Holt,T. &V.	My Boy Jack? The Search for Kipling’s Only Son (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1998).
Johnson,J.H.	Stalemate! Great Trench Warfare Battles (London: Cassell, 1999; first published 1995).
Kennedy, P.M. (ed.)	The War Plans of the Great Powers, 1880-1914 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1979).
Liddell Hart, B.H.	History of the First World War (London: Pan, 1975; first published 1930).
Luvaas,J.	The Education of an Army, British Military Thought, 1815–1940 (London: Cassell, 1965).
Macdonald, L.	1915. The Death of Innocence (London: Penguin, 1997).
Neilson, K.	Strategy and Supply. The Anglo-Russian Alliance, 1914–17 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1984).
Palazzo, A.	Seeking Victory on the Western Front. The British Army and Chemical Warfare in World War I (Lincoln & London: University of Nebraska Press, 2000).
Philpott, WJ.	Anglo-French Relations and Strategy on the Western Front, 1914–18 (London: Macmillan, 1996).
Porch, D	The March to the Marne. The French Army 1871–1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).
Rawson,A.	Battleground Europe, Loos - Hill 70 (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2002).
—	Battleground Europe, Loos - Hohenzollern Redoubt (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2003).
Richter, D.	Chemical Soldiers. British Gas Warfare in World War One (London: Leo Cooper, 1994).
Robbins, S.	British Generalship on the Western Front 1914–18. Defeat into Victory (London: Frank Cass, 2005).
Samuels, M.	Doctrine and Dogma. German and British Infantry Tactics in the First World War (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1992).
—	Command or Control? Command, Training and Tactics in the British and German Armies, 1888–1918 (London: Frank Cass, 1995).
Sheffield, G.D.	The Redcaps. A History of the Royal Military Police and its Antecedents from the Middle Ages to the Gulf War (London: Brassey’s, 1994).
—	Leadership in the Trenches (London: Macmillan, 2000).
—	Forgotten Victory. The First World War: Myths and Realities (London: Headline, 2001).
Sheffield, G. & Todman, D. (eds.)	Command and Control on the Western Front. The British Army’s Experience 1914–1918 (Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2004).
Simkins, P.	Kitchener’s Army. The Raising of the New Armies, 1914–16 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988).
Stone, N.	The Eastern Front 1914–1917 (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1975).
Strachan, H.	The First World War. Volume I, To Arms (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).
Terraine,J.	The Western Front (London: Hutchinson, 1964).
Tooley, H.	The Western Front. Battle Ground and Home Front in the First World War (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
Travers, T.	The Killing Ground: The British Army, the Western Front and the Emergence of Modern Warfare 1900–1918 (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2003; first published 1987).
Warner, P.	The Battle of Loos (Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth, 2000; first published 1976).
Wynne, C.G.	If Germany Attacks. The Battle in Depth in the West (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1976; first published 1940).

ARTICLES

Bailey,J.	‘The First World War and the Birth of the Modern Style of Warfare’, The Strategic & Combat Studies Institute, The Occasional, 22 (1996).
Barnett, C.	‘The Education of Military Elites’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 2, no. 3 (July 1967), pp. 15–35.
—	‘The Western Front Experience as Interpreted Through Literature’, R.U.S.I. Journal, vol. 148, no. 6 (December 2003), pp. 50–6.
Beckett, I.F.W	‘Revisiting the Old Front Line. The Historiography of the Great War Since 1984’, in Stand To! The Journal of the Western Front Association, no. 49 (April 1995), pp. 12–5.
—	‘Haig and French’, in B. Bond & N. Cave (eds.), Haig. A Reappraisal 70 Years On (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1999), pp. 51–63.
Bird, Sir WD.	‘Lost Opportunities in 1915?’, The Army Quarterly, vol. 34 (April 1937 and July 1937), PP. 237–47.
—	‘Lost Opportunities in 1915? Volume II’, The Army Quarterly, vol. 35 (October 1937 and January 1938), pp. 37–49.
Bourne,J.M.	‘Haig and the Historians’, in B. Bond & N. Cave (eds.), Haig.A Reappraisal 70 Years On (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1999), pp. 1–11.
Crawshaw, M.	‘The Impact of Technology on the BEF and its Commanders’, in B. Bond and N. Cave (eds.), Haig. A Reappraisal 70 Years On (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1999), pp. 155–75.
Dawney, G.P. &Headlam, C (eds.)	‘The Other Side of the Hill. The Fight for Hill 70: 25th-20th September 1915’, The Army Quarterly, vol. 8 (April 1924 and July 1924), pp. 261–73.
—	‘France & Belgium, 1915’, The Army Quarterly, vol. 17 (October 1928 and January 1929), pp. 246–54.
—	‘The Other Side of the Hill. Aubers Ridge: 9th May, 1915’, The Army Quarterly, vol. 36 (April 1938 and July 1938), pp. 242–48.
—	‘The Other Side of the Hill. Neuve Chapelle: 10th-12th March 1915’, The Army Quarterly, vol. 37 (October 1938 and January 1939), pp. 30–46.
Echevarria II, A.J.	‘The “Cult of the Offensive” Revisited: Confronting Technological Change Before the Great War’, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 25, no. 1 (March 2002), pp. 199–214.
Edmonds, J.E. & Wynne, G.C.	‘Military Operations: France & Belgium, 1915’, The Army Quarterly, vol. 15 (October 1927 and January 1928), pp. 134–43.
Farrar, M.M.	‘Politics Versus Patriotism: Alexandre Millerand as French Minister of War’, French Historical Studies, vol. 11, no. 4 (Autumn 1980), pp. 577–609.
French, D.	‘The Meaning of Attrition, 1914–1916’, English Historical Review, vol. 103, no. 407 (April 1988), pp. 385–405.
Grieves, K.	‘Making Sense of the Great War: Regimental Histories, 1918–23’ Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, vol. 69, no. 277 (1991), pp. 6–15.
Holmes, R.	‘Sir John French and Lord Kitchener’, in B. Bond (ed.), The First World War and British Military History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), pp. 113–39.
Howard, M.	‘Men Against Fire: The Doctrine of the Offensive in 1914’, in P. Paret (ed.), Makers of Modern Strategyfrom Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), pp. 510–26.
Hughes, M.	“Revolution Was in the Air’: British Officials in Russia During the First World War’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 31, no. 1 (January 1996), PP. 75–97.
Marble, S.	‘Artillery, Intelligence and Optimism. Wire-Cutting During the Somme Bombardment’, Stand To! The Journal of the Western Front Association, no. 61 (April 2001), pp. 36–9.
Neilson, K.	‘Kitchener: A Reputation Refurbished?’, Canadian Journal of History, vol. 15, no. 2 (1980), pp. 207–27.
Porch, D.	‘The French Army in the First World War’, in A.R. Millett &W. Murray (eds.), Military Effectiveness Volume I:The First World War (London: Unwin Hyman, 1998), pp. 190–228.
Rothenberg, G.E.	‘Moltke, Schlieffen, and the Doctrine of Strategic Envelopment’, in P. Paret (ed.), Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), pp. 296–325.
Simkins, P.	‘Everyman at War: Recent Interpretations of the Front Line Experience’, in B. Bond (ed.), The First World War and British Military History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), pp. 289–313.
—	‘Haig and his Army Commanders’, in B. Bond & N. Cave (eds.), Haig. A Reappraisal 70Years On (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1999), pp. 78–106.
Simpson, K.	‘Capper and the Offensive Spirit’, R.U.S.I. Journal, vol. 118, no. 2 (June 1973), pp. 51–6.
—	‘The Reputation of Sir Douglas Haig’, in B. Bond (ed.), The First World War and British Military History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), pp. 141–62.
Spiers, E.M.	The Scottish Soldier at War’ in H. Cecil & P.H. Liddle (eds.), Facing Armageddon. The First World War Experienced (London: Leo Cooper, 1996), pp. 314–35.
Travers, T.	‘The Offensive and the Problem of Innovation in British Military Thought, 1870–1915’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 13, no. 3 (July 1978), pp. 531–53.
—	‘Technology, Tactics and Morale: Jean de Bloch, the Boer War, and British Military Theory, 1900–1914 Journal of Modern History, vol. 17, no. 3 (June 1979), pp. 264–86.
—	‘The Hidden Army: Structural Problems in the British Officer Corps, 1900–1918’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 17, no. 3 (July 1982), pp. 523–44.
—	‘Learning and Decision-Making on the Western Front, 1915–1916: The British Example’ Journal of Canadian History, vol. 18, no. 1 (April 1983), pp. 87–97.
—	‘The Army and the Challenge of War 1914–1918’, in D. Chandler & I.F.W. Beckett (eds.), The Oxford History of the British Army (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003; first published 1994), pp. 211–34.
Williams, R.	‘Lord Kitchener and the Battle of Loos: French Politics and British Strategy in the Summer of 1915’ in L. Freedman, P. Hayes & R. O’Neill (eds.), War, Strategy and International Politics. Essays in Honour of Sir Michael Howard (Oxford: Clarendon, 1992), pp. 117–32.

FICTIONAL WORKS

Buchan,J.	Greenmantle (Ware: Wordsworth, 1994).
Masters, J.	Now, God be Thanked (London: Sphere Books, 1979).
Romaines,J.	Verdun (London: Prion Books, 2000; first published 1938).
Williamson, H.	A Fox Under My Cloak (Stroud: Sutton, 1996; first published 1955).

UNPUBLISHED THESES

Jordan, D.J.	‘The Army Co-Operation Missions of the Royal Flying Corps/Royal Air Force 1914–1918’, Ph.D., Birmingham, 1997.
Simpson, A.	‘The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914–18’, D. Phil., University College, London, 2003.