Francis Kéré
Berlin and Burkina Faso
Francis Kéré’s architecture is architecture of the earth in its purest form; like the mud buildings of the Dogon region (which neighbors his native Burkina Faso), his work approaches the “absolute zero” of architecture. Trained in Germany, he combines contemporary western scientific knowledge with traditional African building techniques to overcome local challenges, resulting in innovative cooling systems achieved with locally available materials; clay brick walls with overhanging corrugated metal roofs supported by reinforcing bar trusses allow airflow between roof and ceiling. By “respond[ing] to the extreme climate conditions and to use locally abundant materials, emphasis is set on the village’s potential: material and labor are found within the community, ensuring the sustainability of the project.” Of critical importance is the fact that Kéré’s “philosophy goes beyond sustainable design and encompasses an essential development aspect: integrating the villagers in the process, the project spurs empowerment. The people gain vital skills as they are confronted with the responsibility of building a brighter future for the next generations.” Kéré’s architecture grows directly out of the minimal materials and maximal spirit of his own community.
