Chapter 4: Gym as Church

  1.     Peloton, 30 Min Sundays with Love, Nov. 22, 2020, members.onepeloton.com/profile/workouts/bb7de32e8cca49b1b78679f828360f27.

  2.     “Sundays with Love,” The Output (blog), Peloton, Oct. 18, 2020, blog.onepeloton.com/sundays-with-love-peloton/.

  3.     Jalen Rose, “Peloton Star Ally Love Tells Jalen Rose About Almost Dying at Age 9,” New York Post, July 1, 2021, nypost.com/2021/07/01/peloton-star-ally-love-tells-jalen-rose-about-almost-dying-at-age-9/.

  4.     Ally Love, “Peloton’s Ally Love Almost Died in a Car Accident at Age 9 and Was Told She’d Never Run Again,” Women’s Health, Oct. 20, 2020, women shealthmag.com/fitness/a34041498/ally-love-peloton-dance/.

  5.     “Peloton Interactive (PTON) Q4 2021 Earnings Call Transcript” Motley Fool, Aug. 27, 2021, fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2021/08/27/peloton-interactive-pton-q4-2021-earnings-call-tra/.

  6.     Recode, “Full Video: John Foley, Founder and CEO of Peloton|Code Commerce,” Sept. 15, 2017, YouTube video, 14:45, youtube.com/watch?v=-g5Y-Dp5kDw.

  7.     Wade Clark Roof, Spiritual Marketplace: Baby Boomers and the Remaking of American Religion (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001), 79.

  8.     “United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Peloton Interactive, Inc.,” sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1639825/000119312519230923/d738839ds1.htm.

  9.     Casper ter Kuile and Angie Thurston, “How We Gather (Part 2): SoulCycle as Soul Sanctuary,” The On Being Project, July 9, 2016, onbeing.org/blog/how-we-gather-part-2-soulcycle-as-soul-sanctuary/.

  10.   Kathryn Romeyn, “How an Ex–Talent Manager Co-founded SoulCycle and Sold for $90M,” Hollywood Reporter, July 3, 2017, hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/how-an-talent-manager-founded-soulcycle-sold-90m-1015009/.

  11.   Tim Ferriss, “#372: Julie Rice—Co-founding SoulCycle, Taming Anxiety, and Mastering Difficult Conversations,” The Tim Ferriss Show, Apple Podcasts, June 5, 2019, podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/372-julie-rice-co-founding-soulcycle-taming-anxiety/id863897795?i=1000440479706.

  12.   Sarah Lacy, “Scaling Your Startup … with Soul,” Startups.com, Aug. 11, 2020, startups.com/library/founder-stories/julie-rice-elizabeth-cutler.

  13.   TheLeapTV, “Julie & Spencer Rice|SoulCycle|USC Interview,” Feb. 28, 2020, YouTube video, 1:25:28, youtube.com/watch?v=lU6vhAq331s, accessed Feb. 7, 2022.

  14.   Ferriss, “#372: Julie Rice.”

  15.   “Q&A with SoulCycle’s Julie Rice: A Local Gym That Helped Spawn an Exercise Craze,” West Side Rag, March 10, 2013, westsiderag.com/2013/03/10/qa-with-soulcycles-julie-rice-a-local-spinning-gym-that-helped-spawn-an-exercise-craze.

  16.   Lacy, “Scaling Your Startup.”

  17.   Romeyn, “How an Ex–Talent Manager.”

  18.   TheLeapTV, “Julie & Spencer Rice.”

  19.   Ferriss, “#372: Julie Rice.”

  20.   Steven Kotler and Jamie Wheal, Stealing Fire: How Silicon Valley, the Navy SEALs, and Maverick Scientists Are Revolutionizing the Way We Live and Work (New York: Dey Street Books, 2018), 141.

  21.   “Researchers Discover a Completely Legal Performance Enhancer: Friends,” University of Oxford, Aug. 31, 2015, ox.ac.uk/news/2015–08–31-researchers-discover-completely-legal-performance-enhancer-friends.

  22.   Ter Kuile and Thurston, “How We Gather.”

  23.   Aziz Angari, Twitter post, Dec. 13, 2019, 9:43 p.m., twitter.com/AzizAngari /status/1205679604406607872.

  24.   Wendy Simonds, Women and Self-Help Culture: Reading Between the Lines (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992), 42–43.

  25.   Rina Raphael, “Namaste En Masse: Can Wellness Festivals Grow as Big as Coachella?” Fast Company, June 30, 2017, fastcompany.com/40421458 /namaste-en-masse-can-wellness-festivals-grow-as-big-as-coachella.

  26.   “Your Posture, Right or Wrong, Is Up to You,” Life, April 12, 1937, 52–56.

  27.   Karl Toepfer, Empire of Ecstasy: Nudity and Movement in German Body Culture, 1910–1935 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 39.

  28.   Carey Dunne, “The Emperor’s New Corsets,” The Baffler 34, Spring 2017, the baffler.com/salvos/emperors-new-corsets-dunne.

  29.   Warwick Maloney, “Dr. Bess Mensendieck,” Movement Health, Dec. 8, 2017, movementhealth.com.au/news/dr-bess-mensendieck/.

  30.   Dunne, “The Emperor’s New Corsets.”

  31.   “Finds Beauty Lies in Muscle Control,” New York Times, March 9, 1924, times machine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1924/03/09/101583907.html?pageNumber=63Them.

  32.   Susan Pinker, The Village Effect: How Face-to-Face Contact Can Make Us Healthier and Happier (Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2015), 36.

  33.   Karen Turner, “Secularism Is on the Rise, but Americans Are Still Finding Community and Purpose in Spirituality,” Vox, June 11, 2019, vox.com/first-person/2019/6/4/18644764/church-religion-atheism-secularism.

  34.   “For Mindfulness Programs, ‘with Whom’ May Be More Important Than ‘How,’” Brown University, Feb. 16, 2021, brown.edu/news/2021–02–16/mindfulness.

  35.   Nicholas K. Canby et al., “The Contribution of Common and Specific Therapeutic Factors to Mindfulness-Based Intervention Outcomes,” Frontiers in Psychology (Jan. 14, 2021): 11:603394, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.603394; PMID: 33584439; PMCID: PMC7874060.

  36.   Michelle Ruiz, “A Conversation with Cody Rigsby, Peloton’s ‘King of Quarantine,’” Vogue, Nov. 25, 2020, vogue.com/article/cody-rigsby-on-becoming-pelotons-king-of-quarantine.

  37.   Robert D. Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2000), 184.

  38.   Ferriss, “#372: Julie Rice.”

  39.   Maxwell Strachan, “SoulCycle Lays Off Long-Time Employees with Zero Severance,” Vice, May 18, 2020, vice.com/en/article/m7jaqq/soulcycle-lays-off-long-time-employees-with-zero-severance.

  40.   Alex Abad-Santos, “How SoulCycle Lost Its Soul,” Vox, Dec. 23, 2020, vox.com/the-goods/22195549/soulcycle-decline-reopening-bullying-bike-explained.

  41.   Katie Warren, “SoulCycle’s Top Instructors Had Sex with Clients, ‘Fat-Shamed’ Coworkers, and Used Homophobic and Racist Language,” Business Insider, Nov. 17, 2020, businessinsider.com/soulcycle-instructors-celebrities-misbehavior-2020-11.

  42.   Catherine Saint Louis, “In New York, a Rivalry Shifts into High Gear,” New York Times, Oct. 8, 2010, nytimes.com/2010/10/10/fashion/10Spin.html.

  43.   Warren, “SoulCycle’s Top Instructors.”

  44.   Mallory Schlossberg, “I Used to Be Obsessed with SoulCycle—until I realized How Much Is Wrong with the Class,” Business Insider, April 8, 2016, businessin sider.com.au/why-i-stopped-going-to-soulcycle-2016–4.

  45.   Saint Louis, “In New York.”

  46.   Abad-Santos, “How SoulCycle Lost Its Soul.”

  47.   Richard P. Feynman, “Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman!” (New York: W. W. Norton, 1985), 343.