Practice Exam 2

POLICE EXAM
Time—2 hours
Number of questions—100

A CALCULATOR MAY NOT BE USED ON THIS EXAM.

Directions

Choose the ONE best answer for each question.

    1. Directions

      Study the photograph very carefully for five minutes. You will be asked 10 detailed questions about this image. Once you have finished looking at this photograph, you will not be able to look back at it again.

    2. Questions 1–10 refer to the following stimulus.

    3. A detailed street scene image.
    4. What services does the laundromat advertise on its awning?

      1. Coin-Op - Dry Cleaners - Wash & Fold
      2. Dry Cleaners - Linen Service - Free Delivery
      3. Dry Cleaners - Drop Off - Self Service
      4. Coin-Op - Self Service - Drop Off
    5. Of the three cars parked next to each other on the street, which one has an open window?

      1. The car in front.
      2. The car in the middle.
      3. The car in back.
      4. None of the three cars has an open window.
    6. How many parking regulation signs are visible on the block?

      1. Zero
      2. One
      3. Two
      4. Three
    7. Why is there bunting above one of the storefronts on the street?

      1. It is there to advertise a block party.
      2. One of the stores is having a Grand Opening.
      3. One of the stores is having a Fourth of July sale.
      4. One of the stores is hosting a birthday party.
    8. What is the name of the second store in from the street corner?

      1. Farmacia
      2. Comercial Mexicana
      3. La Paz
      4. La Plaza
    9. A person descending the only visible fire escape in the photograph would end up in front of which store?

      1. La Plaza
      2. Laundromat
      3. Pagos Express
      4. The corner pharmacy
    10. Which of the following most accurately describes the people standing on the corner by a vehicle?

      1. One adult woman and a child
      2. One adult woman and two children
      3. Two adult women and a child
      4. Two adult women and two children
    11. What is the largest number of satellite dishes in any one apartment window?

      1. One
      2. Two
      3. Three
      4. Four
    12. How many second-story windows above the storefronts are open?

      1. Zero
      2. One
      3. Two
      4. Three
    13. Which store is advertising an ATM?

      1. Pagos Express
      2. Laundromat
      3. Deli Grocery Comercial Mexicana
      4. La Plaza
  1. Questions 11–19

    Read the short scenarios, and then select the best answer to the following question.

  2. A busy urban toll bridge receives an average of about 36,000 paid crossings each weekday morning during the rush hour period between 7:00–9:00 a.m. Approximately how many vehicles enter the bridge per minute during the morning rush?

    1. 60
    2. 180
    3. 300
    4. 600
  3. Authorities are tracking a vehicle headed west along the interstate highway. The automobile had traveled 216 miles in the course of four hours. If the vehicle maintains its same rate, how far will it have gone after six hours?

    1. 288
    2. 324
    3. 348
    4. 384
  4. A local bank branch reported the disappearance of 5 percent of its total daily income on February 18. An investigation revealed that Kim Fein, a teller at the branch, made a deposit of $725 into her own account that afternoon. The deposit would appear to implicate Fein in possible embezzlement, especially because the bank branch's receipts for the day totaled:

    1. $1,450
    2. $7,250
    3. $14,500
    4. $21,750
  5. How much alcohol is there in a 40-ounce bottle of malt liquor, if its ratio of alcohol by volume (ABV) is 6 percent?

    1. 0.64 oz
    2. 1.6 oz
    3. 2.0 oz
    4. 2.4 oz
  6. William's gross pay for the month of April was $2,916.66. After deductions of $447.25 for Federal tax withholding, $223.12 for FICA, and $81.66 for state and local taxes, what was William’s take-home pay?

    1. $2,164.63
    2. $2,246.29
    3. $2,327.95
    4. $2,469.41
  7. The Pacific standard time (PST) in Los Angeles is three hours earlier than the Eastern standard time (EST) in New York. A plane leaves Los Angeles at 5:30 p.m. PST and arrives in New York City at 12:45 a.m. How long did the flight take?

    1. 4 hours, 15 minutes
    2. 4 hours, 45 minutes
    3. 6 hours, 45 minutes
    4. 7 hours, 15 minutes
  8. A fruit vendor purchased six 40-pound boxes of peaches for $45 per box. The fruit inside one of the boxes was moldy and had to be discarded. In order to meet his target profit of 10 percent above cost, at what price per pound would he need to sell the remaining peaches?

    1. $0.75
    2. $1.25
    3. $1.50
    4. $1.75
  9. In one jurisdiction in Massachusetts, speeding ticket fines are assessed at a rate determined in part by the recorded speed. A base rate of $75 is assessed for the initial 10 miles per hour (MPH) above the posted speed limit. Each additional MPH is assessed at $12.50. For a motorist caught driving at 72 MPH in a 55 MPH zone, what would be the amount of the assessed fine?

    1. $112.50
    2. $150.00
    3. $162.50
    4. $212.50
  10. In 2010, the population of town A was 9,400 and the population of town B was 7,600. Since then, each year the population of town A has decreased by 100 and the population of town B has increased by 100. Assuming that in each case the rate continues, in what year will the two populations be equal?

    1. 2019
    2. 2020
    3. 2027
    4. 2028
      1. Directions

        In each of the following sentences, choose the word or phrase that most nearly has the same meaning as the underlined word. Mark on your answer sheet the letter that identifies the correct choice.

      2. Questions 20–27 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. A man was charged with fabricating title documents in order to gain possession of a residence.

        1. constructing
        2. falsifying
        3. issuing
        4. forging
      4. The presence of police in uniform appeared to augment the tensions in the auditorium.

        1. mollify
        2. replicate
        3. exacerbate
        4. polarize
      5. An expert witness was brought in to authenticate the claims made by the defendant.

        1. reconcile
        2. verify
        3. elucidate
        4. implicate
      6. A Yemeni national was briefly detained by airport officials.

        1. official
        2. partisan
        3. citizen
        4. ethnic
      7. The suspect proved intractable under intensive questioning.

        1. undisciplined
        2. uncooperative
        3. irrational
        4. pliable
      8. Warren said the dispute was a result of his neighbor's belligerent nature.

        1. stubborn
        2. boisterous
        3. impassioned
        4. argumentative
      9. The district attorney argued that the co-worker's testimony was immaterial to the case for the prosecution.

        1. irrelevant
        2. intangible
        3. indispensable
        4. circumstantial
      10. Investigators were looking into the source of the stolen artifacts.

        1. progeny
        2. propinquity
        3. provenance
        4. predecessor
      1. Directions

        In the following sentences, choose the correct option to fill in the blank for each sentence.

      2. Questions 28–35 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. The two officers ______ the suspect on foot.

        1. persued
        2. purcued
        3. pursued
        4. persood
      4. Yolanda Sanchez reported that several valuable items ______ from her residence.

        1. stolen
        2. been stolen
        3. had been stolen
        4. are stolen
      5. Dwight Jackson and his girlfriend ______ they saw their neighbor return to the building around 10:30 in the evening.

        1. claims
        2. claim
        3. claiming
        4. is claiming
      6. If a motorist is driving erratically, there is a high ______ the individual is under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

        1. probbability
        2. probabillity
        3. probabbility
        4. probability
      7. The _______ mother worked at Fairchild Elementary School.

        1. child
        2. childs
        3. child's
        4. childs'
      8. Before reporting the item as missing, Mrs. Rogers searched the apartment, ______ the contents of her handbag, and telephoned her daughter to question her.

        1. empty
        2. emptied
        3. empties
        4. emptying
      9. It appears the handgun was not in the hand of ______ owner at the time the crime was committed.

        1. its
        2. it's
        3. their
        4. an
      10. The tall man ______ a black fedora hat.

        1. with
        2. in
        3. wearing
        4. was wearing
  11. Questions 36–43

    Read the short scenarios, and then select the best answer to the following question.

  12. Officer Holmes reports to the scene of a fire. He gathers the following information:

    Location: 1515 Armory Boulevard
    Time: 11:00 p.m.
    Incident: Fire destroyed one floor of an office building.
    Injuries: none, building was empty
    Cause of Fire: under investigation; faulty wiring is suspected

  13. Officer Holmes is writing a report on the incident. Which of the following expresses the information most clearly and accurately?

    1. At 11:00 p.m., a fire caused by faulty wiring destroyed one floor of an office building at 1515 Armory Boulevard. The building was empty, so no one was injured.
    2. Faulty wiring is suspected in a fire that destroyed one floor of an office building at 1515 Armory Boulevard. The cause of the fire, that injured no one, is under investigation.
    3. At 11:00 p.m. at 1515 Armory Boulevard, one floor of an office building was destroyed by a fire whose cause, which is under investigation, is suspected to have been faulty wiring. The building was empty, and no one was injured.
    4. Faulty wiring may have caused the fire at 11:00 p.m. at 1515 Armory Boulevard that injured no one because the office building was empty. Officially, the cause is under investigation.
  14. Officer Barghouti was dispatched to the scene of an explosion, where she gathered the following information:

    Location: Fountain Park
    Time: 3:00 p.m.
    Incident: A fountain exploded.
    Injuries: Three people were hospitalized.
    Witness: Mr. Barber saw a tall man wearing blue jeans place a small box in the water a few minutes before the explosion.
    Status of Suspect: left the park on foot; current location unknown

  15. Officer Barghouti must write her report. Which of the following expresses the information most clearly and accurately?

    1. At 3:00 p.m., a fountain exploded. Three people were injured and hospitalized. Mr. Barber stated that he saw a tall man place a small box in the water a few minutes before the explosion. The suspect then left the park on foot; his current location is unknown.
    2. At 3:00 p.m., a fountain at Fountain Park exploded. Three people were injured and hospitalized. A witness, Mr. Barber, stated that he saw a tall man wearing blue jeans place a small box in the water a few minutes before the explosion. The suspect left the park on foot; his current location is unknown.
    3. Three people were injured and hospitalized as a result of an explosion at Fountain Park, just before which a tall man wearing blue jeans placed a small box in the water, according to Mr. Barber. The suspect’s current location is unknown.
    4. At 3:00 p.m., three people were injured and hospitalized after a fountain at Fountain Park exploded, which happened just a few minutes after a tall man wearing blue jeans placed a small box in the water, according to a witness. The suspect then left the park on foot.
  16. Officer Seymour responded to a report of an underage driver and gathered the following information:

    Location: Castle Island subdivision
    Time: 4:15 p.m.
    Police Contacted by: Dr. Ronald, a resident
    Incident: A child was seen driving a yellow convertible through the neighborhood.
    Action Taken: The child and vehicle were not found.

  17. Officer Seymour is writing her report. Which of the following expresses the information most clearly and accurately?

    1. At 4:15 p.m., Dr. Ronald, a resident of Castle Island subdivision, reported seeing a child driving a yellow convertible through the neighborhood. The child and vehicle in question were not found.
    2. Dr. Ronald, a Castle Island resident, reported seeing a child driving a yellow convertible through the neighborhood. The time that Dr. Ronald reported this was at 4:15 p.m. The child and vehicle in question, as described by Dr. Ronald, were not found.
    3. In Castle Island subdivision, Dr. Ronald, a resident, reported seeing a child driving a yellow convertible through the neighborhood. The car and child were not found.
    4. A child driving a convertible through Castle Island subdivision was reported by Dr. Ronald, a resident there, at 4:15 p.m. The child was not found who was reported to have been doing the driving.
  18. Officer Schofield responds to a report of a robbery and gathers the following information:

    Location: Anderson Arms Apartments, manager’s office
    Time: 5:00 p.m.
    Incident: Victim was robbed at knifepoint.
    Victim: Henry Anderson, assistant manager
    Amount Stolen: $3,000 from the office’s petty cash drawer
    Suspect: short female wearing black coveralls

  19. Officer Schofield must write her report. Which of the following expresses the information most clearly and accurately?

    1. Henry Anderson stated that at 5:00 at the manager’s office at Anderson Arms Apartments, where he is assistant manager, he was robbed at knifepoint by a short female wearing black coveralls, who stole $3,000 from the office’s petty cash drawer.
    2. Henry Anderson stated that at 5:00 p.m. at the manager’s office at Anderson Arms Apartments, where he is the assistant manager, he was robbed at knifepoint by a short female wearing black coveralls, who stole $3,000 from the office’s petty cash drawer.
    3. Henry Anderson stated that at 5:00 p.m. at the manager’s office at Anderson Arms Apartments, he was robbed at knifepoint by a short female wearing black coveralls, who stole $3,000 from the office petty cash drawer.
    4. Henry Anderson stated that at 5:00 p.m. at the manager’s office at Anderson Arms Apartments, where he is the assistant manager, he was robbed by a short female wearing black coveralls, who stole $3,000 from the office’s petty cash drawer.
  20. Officer Chimimanda was sent to investigate a report of an aggressive stray dog and gathered the following information:

    Location: Big Movies' parking lot
    Time: 1:30 p.m.
    Incident: An aggressive stray dog was seen there.
    Police Contacted by: Ralph Miller, an employee
    Action Taken: Animal was found and animal control was notified.

  21. Officer Chimimanda is writing his report. Which of the following expresses the information most clearly and accurately?

    1. Ralph Miller reported seeing an aggressive stray dog in the parking lot of Big Movies, where he works. The animal was found and animal control was notified.
    2. At 1:30 p.m., Ralph Miller reported seeing a stray dog in the parking lot of Big Movies, where he works. The animal was found and animal control was notified.
    3. Ralph Miller reported at 1:30 p.m. that he had seen an aggressive stray dog in the parking lot of Big Movies. The animal was found.
    4. At 1:30 p.m., Ralph Miller reported seeing an aggressive stray dog in the parking lot of Big Movies, where he works. The animal was found and animal control was notified.
  22. Officer Gupta arrived at the scene of an auto accident, where she gathered the following information:

    Location: corner of Hickory Street and First Avenue
    Time: 5:00 p.m.
    Driver and Vehicle: Mr. Rasmussen, driving a white Ford minivan
    Incident: A falling rock crashed through Mr. Rasmussen’s windshield, causing him to drive off the road into a ditch.
    Injuries: Mr. Rasmussen suffered cuts and bruises.

  23. Officer Gupta is writing her report. Which of the following expresses the information most clearly and accurately?

    1. Mr. Rasmussen stated that at 5:00 p.m. at the corner of Hickory Street and First Avenue, a falling rock crashed through the windshield of his white Ford minivan, causing him to drive off the road into a ditch. He suffered cuts and bruises.
    2. At 5:00 p.m., a falling rock crashed through the window of Mr. Rasmussen’s white Ford minivan, causing him to drive off the road into a ditch, and causing him to suffer cuts and bruises.
    3. At the corner of Hickory Street and First Avenue, a falling rock crashed through the windshield of the white minivan being driven by Mr. Rasmussen, who suffered cuts and bruises. As a result, Mr. Rasmussen drove off the road into a ditch.
    4. A falling rock crashed through his windshield, according to Mr. Rasmussen, at 5:00 p.m., causing him to drive off the road into a ditch in his white Ford minivan and giving him, as a result, cuts and bruises. This was at the corner of Hickory Street with First Avenue.
  24. Officer Cassel responded to a report of a dispute. He gathered the following information:

    Location: Dizzy’s Vintage Records
    Time: 3:15 p.m.
    Police Contacted by: Dizzy Smith, owner
    Incident: Two customers were fighting over a record.
    Action Taken: Customers were removed from the store.

  25. Officer Cassel is writing his report. Which of the following expresses the information most clearly and accurately?

    1. Dizzy Smith’s Dizzy’s Vintage Records was the scene of two customers fighting over a record who were, after it was reported at 3:15 p.m., ejected from the store, Dizzy’s Vintage Records.
    2. At 3:15 p.m., two customers’ fighting, over a record, was reported by Dizzy Smith, the owner of Dizzy’s Vintage Records, where the fight was. The customers who were doing the said fighting were kicked out of the store.
    3. Dizzy Smith reported at 3:15 that his store, Dizzy’s Vintage Records, was where two customers were fighting over a record who were later removed from the store after he reported the fight.
    4. At 3:15 p.m., Dizzy Smith reported that two customers were fighting over a record at Dizzy’s Vintage Records, which he owns. The customers were removed from the store.
  26. Officer Welch was dispatched to the scene of a reported assault, where she gathered the following information:

    Location: Puente Real Estate Agency
    Time: 6:00 p.m.
    Police Contacted by: Ellie Puente, owner
    Incident: A prospective renter struck realtor John Sears in the face.
    Injury: black eye
    Suspect: Cary Kearns
    Location of Suspect: unknown

  27. Officer Welch is writing her report. Which of the following expresses the information most clearly and accurately?

    1. At Puente Real Estate Agency, which Ellie Puente owns, and where she reported the incident, a prospective renter named Cary Kearns struck realtor John Sears. He, Mr. Sears, was struck in the face, causing him to end up with a black eye. The suspect’s location is unknown.
    2. At 6:00 p.m. at Puente Real Estate Agency, a prospective renter named Cary Kearns, whose location is unknown now, struck realtor John Sears in the face. This was reported by Ellie Puente, who happens to own Puente Real Estate, where it happened and which employs Mr. Sears as the Realtor who suffered a black eye. The suspect’s location is unknown.
    3. Ellie Puente reported that at 6:00 p.m. at Puente Real Estate Agency, which she owns, a prospective renter named Cary Kearns struck realtor John Sears in the face. Mr. Sears suffered a black eye. The suspect’s location is unknown.
    4. Ellie Puente reported that at 6:00 p.m. at Puente Real Estate Agency, which she owns, a perspective renter named Cary Kearns, whose location is unknown, struck tenant John Sears in the face. Mr. Sears suffered a black eye.
      1. Directions

        To answer questions 44–46, use the information in the following passage:

      2. Questions 44–46 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. Police Officers Nunez and Vasquez were dispatched to the Downtown Cellular mobile phone store at 1453 Eastern Boulevard, where an assault and robbery had taken place several minutes earlier. Arriving at 4:20 p.m., the officers found the store in disarray with broken glass on the floor and display cases damaged. They proceeded to interview the store's owner, Ahmed Mahmoud. He said he was managing the store with his brother, Rafik, when two young men entered the shop seeking to sell a mobile device. The young men became enraged, Mahmoud said, after being told the business did not purchase cell phones. A female customer was in the store at the time, Mahmoud said, and the two suspects began directing hostile comments at her. One of them eventually grabbed the woman by the arm, prompting Rafik Mahmoud to order both young men out of the shop immediately.

        According to Ahmed Mahmoud's account, as the two suspects neared the door, one of them produced a switchblade and attempted to stab Rafik in the gut. He blocked the thrust of the knife, according to his brother, but in doing so received a stab wound to the left hand. Rafik Mahmoud and the two suspects continued grappling outside on the street. Moments later, the proprietor saw the young men re-enter the shop holding a brick that may have been lying in the street. They proceeded to smash several glass cases and shelves and exit with a number of mobile phones worth a total of more than one thousand dollars.

        Lashawn Richards approached Officer Nunez while the two officers were questioning the store owner. She said she had been in the salon next door to Downtown Cellular when the incident took place and came outside to investigate the commotion. She heard the two young men yelling to a third person sitting in a parked car on the other side of the boulevard. Richards managed to take a picture of the suspects on her mobile phone. She then ducked back into the salon for her safety, she said. She watched the suspects run past the salon's window as they fled the scene on foot. The vehicle whose driver they had spoken to, a blue sport utility vehicle, drove away at the same time, she said. The officers arrived approximately 10 minutes later, by Richards's estimate.

        At 5:25 p.m. the two officers heard over the radio that two adolescent suspects had been detained in connection with a robbery at a cell phone outlet.

      4. At about what time did the two suspects enter Downtown Cellular?

        1. 3:15 p.m.
        2. 4:00 p.m.
        3. 4:20 p.m.
        4. 5:25 p.m.
      5. According to his brother's account, why did Rafik Mahmoud attempt to evict the two suspects from the store?

        1. The young men were angry that the proprietors didn't want to buy their mobile phone.
        2. One of them stabbed Mahmoud in the hand.
        3. One of them grabbed a female customer inside the store.
        4. Both of them threatened Lashawn Richards.
      6. Based on the information provided, which of the following people is most likely an accomplice to the crime?

        1. Rafik Mahmoud
        2. Lashawn Richards
        3. The woman in the phone store
        4. The driver of the blue sport utility vehicle
      1. Directions

        To answer questions 47–49, use the information in the following passage:

      2. Questions 47–49 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. The majority of domestic abuse victims are women, but women can also be perpetrators of violence against intimate partners. A more common scenario is for men to accuse their female partners of verbal or psychological abuse. However, in some cases these domestic disputes cross the line from words to physical confrontation. Women in quarrels with a spouse or lover may use a weapon either to defend themselves or to threaten harm against their partner. Men are often too embarrassed to report instances in which they have been battered by a female partner.

        Officers Bryant Porter and Marlene Martinez responded on a recent Thursday to a call related to a domestic dispute at 504 Monroe Road. A neighbor, Mrs. Renee Erickson of 506 Monroe Road, had placed the call at 5:13 p.m., saying she heard a loud argument and the sound of breaking glass from the adjacent row house. No such sounds were audible as the officers approached the house. Carolina Fuentes answered the door. Her pink blouse had several small but visible blood stains. Stepping inside, the officers found a great deal of broken glass.

        After a moment, the woman's husband, Bernardo Fuentes, emerged from the bathroom, wearing a white undershirt, khaki slacks with a brown leather belt, and brown loafers. He was pressing a towel against his temple to stanch the flow of blood, and several small puncture wounds were visible on his neck.

        At first, Mr. Fuentes denied that his wife had caused these injuries, but Mrs. Fuentes admitted coming at him while holding the neck of a broken bottle. The woman explained that the couple had been in a heated argument about money and overdue bills. Mr. Fuentes, she said, had smashed a coffee mug and two empty liquor bottles onto the floor of the couple's living room. At that point, Mrs. Fuentes said, she picked up a broken bottle by the neck and threatened him with it.

        “I told her put it down,” her husband interjected, “and went over to take it from her.” Both parties affirmed that Mrs. Fuentes struck her husband with the glass while the pair struggled. Officer Martinez asked the woman whether her husband had tried to injure her during the altercation. “No, ma'am,” she said. “He tried to stop me but I was too strong and too mad.” Officer Martinez then handcuffed Mrs. Fuentes and placed her under arrest for misdemeanor domestic battery.

      4. Who called the police to report this domestic dispute?

        1. Marlene Martinez
        2. Renee Erickson
        3. Carolina Fuentes
        4. Bernardo Fuentes
      5. What was the evidence that the wife was guilty of domestic battery?

        1. The husband accused the wife of stabbing him.
        2. The wife confessed to stabbing her husband.
        3. The husband accused the wife of stabbing him, and his head and neck were bleeding.
        4. The wife confessed to stabbing her husband, and his head and neck were bleeding.
      6. Why did the officers arrest the wife rather than both spouses?

        1. Both the husband and wife denied the husband hit her, but the wife admitted stabbing the husband with a broken bottle.
        2. The wife threatened to gouge out her husband's eyes.
        3. The husband and wife attacked each other but only the wife landed a damaging blow.
        4. The wife started the argument in the first place.
      1. Directions

        For questions 50–52, select the object that is included in the figure below. Only ONE of the answer choices for each question is included in the figure. Objects may be larger, smaller, or rotated in the picture, but the proportions will be identical.

      2. Questions 50–52 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. A design consisting of several simple shapes.

        1. A simple shape.

        2. A simple shape.

        3. A simple shape.

        4. A simple shape.

        1. A simple shape.

        2. A simple shape.

        3. A simple shape.

        4. A simple shape.

        1. A simple shape.

        2. A simple shape.

        3. A simple shape.

        4. A simple shape.
      1. Directions

        For questions 53–55, select the object that is included in the figure below. Only ONE of the answer choices for each question is included in the figure. Objects may be larger, smaller, or rotated in the picture, but the proportions will be identical.

      2. Questions 53–55 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. A design made up of several shapes.

        1. A simple shape.

        2. A simple shape.

        3. A simple shape.

        4. A simple shape.

        1. A simple shape.

        2. A simple shape.

        3. A simple shape.

        4. A simple shape.

        1. A simple shape.

        2. A simple shape.

        3. A simple shape.

        4. A simple shape.
      1. Directions

        Please use the following map for questions 56–57. NOTE: direction arrows indicate flow of traffic.

      2. Questions 56–57 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. An overhead street map.
      4. You are currently at the intersection of Ivy Street and Toledo Street and you are dispatched to the scene of an assault at Martha Street and North 7th Avenue. Which of the following is the shortest route to the scene?

        1. East on Ivy Street, north on Buffalo Street, and east on Martha Street
        2. East on Ivy Street, south on Buffalo Street, northeast on Skyline Drive, and north on North 7th Avenue
        3. West on Ivy Street, north on Cliff Avenue, east on High Street, and north on North 7th Avenue
        4. North on Toledo Street and east on Martha Street
      5. You are currently at the intersection of Plum Street and Kenworth Street when you hear about a robbery in progress at Skyline Drive and Fern Avenue. Which of the following is the shortest route to take in your squad car, obeying all traffic regulations?

        1. East on Plum Street and south on Fern Avenue
        2. South on Kenworth Street, east on Martha Street, and south on Fern Avenue
        3. West on Plum Street, south on Buffalo Street, and northeast on Skyline Drive
        4. West on Plum Street, south on Buffalo Street, east on High Street, and south on Fern Avenue
      1. Directions

        Please use the following map for questions 58–59.

      2. Questions 58–59 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. An overhead street map.
      4. You are at the intersection of 17th Street and Dolores Street when you are dispatched to Cumberland Street between Sanchez and Noe Streets. Which of the following is the shortest route to the scene?

        1. South on Dolores Street, west on Cumberland Street
        2. South on Dolores Street, west on 20th Street, north on Sanchez Street, west on Cumberland Street
        3. West on 17th Street, south on Noe Street, east on Cumberland Street
        4. West on 17th Street, south on Sanchez Street, west on Cumberland Street
      5. Your squad car is currently parked near the intersection of Hancock and Noe Streets, facing west. Dolores Street is closed to all traffic between 18th and 20th Streets, including both intersections, for a special event in Mission Dolores Park. You are dispatched to a crime in progress on Oakwood Street. Which of the following is the shortest driving route to the scene?

        1. North on Noe Street, east on 18th Street, south on Oakwood Street
        2. North on Noe Street, east on 17th Street, south on Guerrero Street, west on 18th Street, south on Oakwood Street
        3. South on Noe Street, east on 21st Street, north on Guerrero Street, west on 19th Street, north on Oakwood Street
        4. East on Hancock Street, north on Church Street, east on 18th Street, south on Oakwood Street
      1. Directions

        Please use the following map for questions 60–61. NOTE: direction arrows indicate flow of traffic.

      2. Questions 60-61 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. An overhead street map.
      4. You are currently at the intersection of Green and Albany Streets when you are summoned to an incident on Seneca Street, between Tioga and Aurora Streets. Which of the following is the shortest driving route to the scene, obeying all traffic regulations?

        1. East on Green Street, north on Aurora Street, west on Seneca Street
        2. North on Albany Street, east on Buffalo Street, south on Tioga Street
        3. East on Green Street, north on Cayuga Street, east on Seneca Street
        4. East on Green Street, north on Aurora Street, west on Buffalo Street, south on Tioga Street
      5. You are currently entering town from the east on Highway 79. Which of the following is the shortest route to your destination on Fayette and Clinton Streets?

        1. West on Highway 79/E. State Street, north on Aurora Street, west on Buffalo Street, south on Cayuga Street, west on Clinton Street
        2. West/northwest on Highway 79, west on Seneca Street, south on Cayuga Street, west on Clinton Street
        3. West on Highway 79/E. State Street, south on Aurora Street, west on Clinton Street
        4. West/northwest on Highway 79, west on Seneca Street, south on Plain Street, east on Green Street, south on Fayette Street
  28. Questions 62–66

    Read the definitions, and then select the best answer to the following question.

  29. In State X, a person is guilty of sports bribe receiving when, being a sports participant, he solicits, accepts, or agrees to accept any benefit from another person upon an agreement that he will be influenced not to give his best efforts in a sports contest, or, being a sports official, he solicits, accepts, or agrees to accept any benefit from another person upon an agreement that he will perform his duties improperly.

  30. Given the above definition alone, which of the following is the best example of sports bribe receiving?

    1. Johnny, a soccer referee, is offered $100 to overlook fouls committed by the Stanford Stingers’ star forward, but he refuses.
    2. Sven accepts $50 from a parent to umpire a baseball game in a new kids’ league.
    3. Joey, a guard for State College’s basketball team, accepts a new car from a gambler in return for intentionally getting himself thrown out of a game by committing too many fouls.
    4. During a softball game, the ball hits Sylvia in the eye. Following doctor’s orders, Sylvia sits out the next game, and her parents console her with a new glove.
  31. In State X, a person is guilty of aggravated disorderly conduct when he makes unreasonable noise while at a lawfully assembled religious service or within 100 feet thereof, with intent to cause annoyance.

  32. Based solely upon this definition, which of the following is the best example of aggravated disorderly conduct?

    1. In the midst of a heated sermon, Reverend Hightower yells at his congregation.
    2. During his ex-girlfriend’s wedding, Greg drives in circles around the parking lot of the church with his stereo blaring and his windows down.
    3. A. J., an 18-month-old baby, begins to cry loudly during mass.
    4. Emotionally driven to commit her life to the church, Ada runs screaming down the aisle during a service and throws herself on the altar.
  33. In State X, a person is guilty of harassment in the first degree when he intentionally and repeatedly harasses another person by following such person or by engaging in a course of conduct or by repeatedly committing acts that place such person in reasonable fear of physical injury.

  34. Given this definition alone, which of the following is the best example of harassment in the first degree?

    1. Josh accompanies his girlfriend to school after a series of early morning rapes are reported along her route.
    2. Moira follows her ex-boyfriend to his chess club meetings several nights in a row then waits outside during his meetings, swinging a crowbar and yelling about his lack of loyalty.
    3. Trevor surprises his mother by picking her up from school five days in a row.
    4. One evening, Dale follows his father, whom he suspects is having an affair, to determine where he is going.

  35. In State X, a person is guilty of hindering prosecution in the third degree when he intentionally harbors or conceals a person who has committed a felony.

  36. Xavier is guilty of a felony and is running from the police. Based solely upon the above definition, which of the following is the best example of hindering prosecution in the third degree?

    1. Xavier’s mother goes to her condo at the beach for the weekend, and Xavier hides in her basement, without her knowledge, while she is gone.
    2. Xavier’s former business partner pays for Xavier’s wife to have her teeth fixed out of consideration to her and her family.
    3. Xavier’s brother picks Xavier up at their mother’s house and takes him to his house, where he hides Xavier in a secret underground apartment.
    4. Xavier’s former parole officer provides the police with records, phone numbers, and addresses of all of Xavier’s known associates.
  37. In State X, a person is guilty of fraudulently obtaining a signature when, with intent to defraud or to acquire a substantial benefit, he obtains a signature of a person to a written instrument by means of any misrepresentation of fact that he knows to be false.

  38. Cassandra tells her boss that the paper she has placed in front of him is another copy of his consent form for his son’s class trip, when she knows that the paper is actually a revised copy of her employment contract. This revised contract, which she has not discussed with her boss, grants her a substantial cash bonus immediately upon being signed, in addition to an immediate one-month vacation. Based solely upon the above definition, which of the following is true?

    1. Cassandra should be charged with fraudulently obtaining a signature.
    2. Cassandra should not be charged with any crime.
    3. Cassandra should be charged with fraudulently obtaining a signature only if she attempts to claim any of the benefits granted to her in the revised contract.
    4. Cassandra should be charged with fraudulently obtaining a signature only if, upon looking over the contract, her boss determines that she does not deserve the perks outlined in the new contract.
  39. Questions 67–70

    Look at the provided image, and then select the best corresponding image to answer each question.

  40. A face.
  41. Which face below is an exact representation of the face above?



    1. A face.

    2. A face.

    3. A face.
  42. The woman shown here has since changed her hairstyle.

    A face.
  43. Which face below represents the same woman with a different hairstyle?


    1. A face.

    2. A face.

    3. A face.

    4. A face.
  44. The man shown here has since grown facial hair.

    A face.
  45. Which face below represents the same man with facial hair?


    1. A face.

    2. A face.

    3. A face.

    4. A face.
  46. A face.
  47. Which face below is an exact representation of the face above?


    1. A face.

    2. A face.

    3. A face.

    4. A face.
      1. Directions

        Questions 71–74 each contain a set of letters, symbols, and numbers. Please choose only ONE option for each that contains the exact same pattern of letters, symbols, and numbers.

      2. Questions 71-74 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. HEn%AA74#qú!8O{7g)-+Nøfk

        1. HEN%AA74#qú!8O{7g)-+Nøfk
        2. HEn%AA74#qú!80(7g)-+Nøfk
        3. HEn%AA74#qú!8O{7g)-+Nøfk
        4. HEn%AA74#qú!8O{7g)-+Nofk
      4. Iu9^5@¿qqeY9ģh8?)"Thê62x

        1. Iu9^5@¿qqeY9ģh8?)"Thê62x
        2. Iu9^5@?qqeY9ģh8?)'Thê62x
        3. Iu9^5@¿qqeY9ģh8?)The62xx
        4. Iu9^5@¿queY9gh8?)"Thê62x
      5. $Ö6b([in5;:il1iti[ZIiů3+

        1. $Ö6b[(in5;:il1iti[ZIiů3+
        2. $Ö6b([in5::il1iti[ZIíů3+
        3. $Ö6b([in5;:ili1ti[ZIiu3+
        4. $Ö6b([in5;:il1iti[ZIiů3+
      6. &“”<=696nnmbdĄAΛ:;\VW/}{

        1. &“”<=696nmmbdĄAΛ:;\VV/}{
        2. &"'<=696nnmdbĄAΛ:;\VW/}{
        3. &“”<=696nnmbdĄAΛ:;\VW/}{
        4. &“”<=696nnmbdĄĄΛ;:\VW/}(
  48. Questions 75–77

    Read the short scenarios, and then place the statements in the most logical order.

  49. Officer Fontana is interviewing Enrique Padilla, who witnessed an attempted robbery on Thursday night inside the convenience store at South 7th Street and Lee Avenue. The following statements appeared in his account of what took place.

    1. The guy gets free and tries to throw a punch across the counter.
    2. The other guy chased him out on the street but he got away.
    3. I came to the store to buy a six-pack of beer. There was another guy in the place, not very tall but muscular.
    4. He doesn't pull a weapon or anything. Then I heard the two guys yelling at each other and the clerk is trying to force the drawer shut and trap his hands.
    5. Another worker comes out from the back of the place and he's running toward him and the guy just bounces out the door.
    6. The man brought one or two little items to the counter and when the guy behind the counter opens the register this guy reaches across with both hands to grab the money out of it.
  50. What is the MOST logical order of these statements?

    1. 3, 1, 5, 6, 2, 4
    2. 3, 6, 4, 1, 5, 2
    3. 6, 5, 3, 1, 4, 2
    4. 3, 4, 1, 6, 5, 2
  51. Officer Kim is taking a statement from Wesley Washington after issuing a citation to his neighbors for disturbing the peace last Friday night. The following statements appeared in Washington‘s account of the evening’s events:

    1. When I got to my door I could see out on my porch, the shared porch for the two apartments, were three people having a loud conversation who sounded very drunk.
    2. I went back in and banged on the ceiling but that had no effect. After a while I heard the sound of glass breaking out on the street, over and over.
    3. It was getting late and the music was so loud I couldn't hear my TV even with the sound up high. I said enough is enough and went to say something.
    4. I realized they were chucking beer bottles out the window onto the sidewalk. That's when I called you guys.
    5. So I had second thoughts about going and confronting my neighbors whom I don't really know.
    6. I was home watching TV and heard the neighbors having a party. I could hear their hip-hop through my walls. I work Saturdays so I wanted to get a decent night's sleep.
  52. What is the MOST logical order of these statements?

    1. 3, 6, 4, 1, 5, 2
    2. 6, 1, 5, 2, 3, 4
    3. 6, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5
    4. 6, 3, 1, 5, 2, 4
  53. Officer Smith is taking a statement from Robert Rose after a domestic dispute in which Mr. Rose's ex-wife called the police. The following statements are excerpted from his remarks:

    1. We have joint custody of our daughter and it's my day with her, but for some reason I said she could stop off at her mother’s house for an hour after school and I'd pick her up.
    2. She says there's a violent man in her house. I didn’t do anything violent or threatening.
    3. But as soon as I talked back and raised my voice a little she walks over to the phone and calls 911.
    4. I should have known better than to go into my ex-wife's house. When she gets on the warpath there’s no telling what she'll do.
    5. I tried to suggest she should shut up and not talk about this in front of the kid.
    6. As soon as I step inside the door, my ex starts insulting me and accusing me of neglect and child abuse and all this garbage.
  54. What is the MOST logical order of these statements?

    1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 4
    2. 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5
    3. 4, 1, 6, 5, 3, 2
    4. 4, 3, 6, 1, 5, 2
      1. Directions

        Use the following charts to answer questions 78–80.

      2. Questions 78-80 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. A pie chart of US bias crimes in 2013.
        Pie chart of US bias crimes in 2015.
      4. Which category of bias crime increased the most, measured by proportion, between 2013 and 2015?

        1. Racial/Ethnic
        2. Religious
        3. Sexual orientation
        4. Gender identity
      5. Which category of bias crime decreased the most between 2013 and 2015?

        1. Racial/Ethnic
        2. Religious
        3. Sexual orientation
        4. Gender identity
      6. If religious hate crimes continued to increase at the same rate over the next two years, what would be the percentage of religious bias crimes in 2017?

        1. 21 percent
        2. 23 percent
        3. 25 percent
        4. 26 percent
  55. Questions 81–83

    Read the descriptions of a duty an officer may be called upon to perform, and then select the best answer to the following question.

  56. Police officers may have to take special efforts to ensure or promote the flow of traffic on streets and roadways.

  57. Which of the following would NOT be appropriate activity for a police officer?

    1. Pushing a stalled car to the side of a busy road
    2. Clearing the way for an ambulance to move through heavy traffic
    3. Dispersing a group of demonstrators who are deliberately blocking a busy intersection
    4. Directing automotive traffic to drive on a city sidewalk when the street is blocked by an accident or other hazard
  58. A police officer is required to report dangerous situations immediately to the station house in closest proximity.

  59. Which of the following situations should an officer report immediately?

    1. Five young men are running down a commercial street.
    2. A loose dog is behaving aggressively and foaming at the mouth.
    3. An unattended child falls off a bicycle.
    4. Teenagers have opened a fire hydrant on a summer afternoon.
  60. A police officer may need to provide first aid in an emergency if they are the first to arrive on a scene.

  61. In which situation should an officer provide immediate first aid while awaiting emergency medical personnel?

    1. A person bleeding heavily from a wound to the leg
    2. A child complaining of stomach pains
    3. A man passed out in an alley
    4. An elderly woman stating that she is short of breath
      1. Directions

        Use the following passage to answer questions 84–86.

      2. Questions 84–86 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. On December 29, the exclusive French restaurant Grenoble reported the theft of several bottles of expensive wine. Although only a handful of bottles had disappeared from the restaurant's wine cellar, they were all from elite French vineyards and had a combined retail value of more than ten thousand dollars. Henri LaCroix, owner of Grenoble, told the police the premium wines were not kept under lock and key but stored in the cellar among the rest of the collection. They had been found missing during the restaurant’s weekly inventory check. LaCroix speculated that the theft may have taken place on Christmas Day, the one day of the year when the restaurant is closed. However, he admitted that a relatively large number of restaurant employees and other people could have gained sufficient familiarity with the restaurant's layout to plan the heist. No evidence was forced entry was found.

      4. Which of the following pieces of evidence would MOST likely convince a jury that a defendant had committed this crime?

        1. The defendant possessed one bottle each of two of the wines reported stolen in his/her personal collection.
        2. Fingerprints matching the defendant's were found on the restaurant’s cellar door.
        3. The defendant is seen alone in surveillance video footage taken inside the restaurant on December 25.
        4. The defendant made a wine delivery to the restaurant on December 23.
      5. Which of the following would be LEAST likely to suggest that a defendant was familiar with the restaurant's most expensive wines and their location in the cellar?

        1. The defendant worked at the restaurant as a prep cook.
        2. The defendant visited the restaurant during the daytime, on the pretext of planning a private party, and was given a tour of the wine cellar.
        3. The defendant was a wine expert who carefully studied the restaurant's wine list.
        4. The defendant had a prior conviction for burglary.
      6. Based only on the information given in the passage, which of the following statements is MOST likely to be true about the incident?

        1. The thief gained access to the cellar during the restaurant's normal hours of operation.
        2. The thief either works in the restaurant or has an accomplice employed there.
        3. The owner is implicated in the theft and is trying to shift the blame to someone else.
        4. The thief was aware that the restaurant only checked its wine inventory once a week.
  62. Questions 87–88

    Read the short scenarios, and then select the best answer to the following question.

  63. Late one afternoon you are on a coffee break, inside a convenience store in an unfamiliar section of town. You receive a radio report that a wanted criminal suspect has just been spotted two blocks north of your location. You are momentarily blinded by a strong sun as you exit the store. What do you do?

    1. Run two blocks to the left.
    2. Run two blocks to the right.
    3. Run straight out the door, across the street, and two blocks further.
    4. Turn right, go to the nearest corner, turn right again and run two blocks.
  64. A suspect took off running eastward through a crowd on South Street while Officer West gave chase. She turned right at the intersection and left at the next one, eluding capture when Officer West became entangled in a dog's leash. The suspect turned left again on Broad Street and disappeared into the crowd.

  65. According to this description, the suspect was last seen heading:

    1. east.
    2. west.
    3. north.
    4. south.
      1. Directions

        For each question below, please choose the line that contains the misspelled word, grammatical error, or punctuation error by choosing the correct Roman numeral line number. Only one of the lines will contain an error.

      2. Questions 89–91 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. I. After a resident at the Creekside Manor apartment complex reported

        II. a burglary, Officer Greene searched the two residential buildings as well

        III. upon surrounding property. In the woods behind the complex he found

        IV. eight marijuana plants, each about 5 feet in height, in plastic containers.

        1. Line I
        2. Line II
        3. Line III
        4. Line IV
      4. I. Research conducted at Columbia Law School suggests that increasing

        II. racial diversity among police forces, to match the diversity found in the

        III. urban populations those forces serve, may be among the most effective

        IV. ways to reduce the number of racially-charged incidence of police violence.

        1. Line I
        2. Line II
        3. Line III
        4. Line IV
      5. I. The nation's largest law enforcement union, the National Fraternal

        II. Order of Police, endorsed Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.

        III. Shortly after the ballotting, the union released a list of policy proposals

        IV. it hoped the administration would implement in its first one hundred days.

        1. Line I
        2. Line II
        3. Line III
        4. Line IV
  66. Questions 92–93

    Read the short traffic accident scenarios, and then choose the diagram that best answers the question.

  67. Officer Contreras responded to the scene of a traffic accident. According to a witness, the driver of a sedan (Vehicle 1) was traveling east on Ball Blvd. in the right-hand lane, and attempted to turn right onto Hobie St. while the light was red. The driver began to turn before ensuring there was no oncoming traffic. He did not see the southbound vehicle approaching (Vehicle 2), which struck Vehicle 1 on the front driver side.

  68. Which of the following diagrams accurately depicts the witness statement?


    1. An overhead diagram of a car accident.

    2. An overhead diagram of a car accident.

    3. An overhead diagram of a car accident.

    4. An overhead diagram of a car accident.
  69. Officer Ellis responded to the scene of a traffic accident. According to a witness, the driver of a sedan (Vehicle 1) was traveling northbound on Chance Lane, approaching a T-intersection with Trager Street. The driver of Vehicle 1 did not appear aware that Chance Lane was ending, and drove straight through the T-intersection. The front end of Vehicle 1 passed into a culvert on the north side of Trager Street before the driver was able to stop; the back half of Vehicle 1 remained in the roadway. Another sedan (Vehicle 2) was approaching the T-intersection westbound on Trager, and had to swerve into the eastbound traffic lane to avoid colliding with Vehicle 1. Vehicle 2 collided with a hatchback (Vehicle 3), which was traveling east on Trager.

  70. Which of the following diagrams accurately depicts the witness statement?


    1. An overhead diagram of a car accident.

    2. An overhead diagram of a car accident.

    3. An overhead diagram of a car accident.

    4. An overhead diagram of a car accident.
      1. Directions

        Answer these questions on the basis of the following list of recently recorded crimes.

      2. Questions 94-95 refer to the following stimulus.

      3. Date Day Time Type of Crime Location
        4/19 Wednesday 4:30 p.m. Assault 689 Powell Ave.
        4/19 Wednesday 10:15 p.m. Burglary 2121 Suburban Ave.
        4/21 Friday 11:45 p.m. Att. Rape 114 St. Joseph St.
        4/22 Saturday 2:15 a.m. Rape 841 Powell Ave.
        4/23 Sunday 10:45 p.m. Burglary 1776 Suburban Ave.
        4/24 Monday 5:15 p.m. Assault 2533 Suburban Ave.
        4/26 Wednesday 11:30 p.m. Burglary 2614 Suburban Ave.
        4/26 Wednesday 1:40 a.m. Burglary 234 St. Joseph St.
        4/27 Thursday 6:45 p.m. Assault 821 Powell Ave.
        4/28 Friday 12:30 a.m. Att. Rape 102 St. Joseph St.
        4/29 Saturday 1:25 a.m. Att. Rape 205 St. Joseph St.
        4/29 Saturday 4:00 a.m. Burglary 45 Brown Lane
      4. A police patrol would be most likely to reduce the number of burglaries by patrolling

        1. Suburban Avenue between 2:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. on Wednesdays and Thursdays.
        2. Brown Lane between midnight and 6 a.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.
        3. Suburban Avenue between 8:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
        4. St. Joseph Street between 8:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. on Fridays and Saturdays.
      5. A police patrol would be most likely to reduce the number of attempted rapes by patrolling

        1. St. Joseph Street between 8:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. on Fridays and Saturdays.
        2. St. Joseph Street between midnight and 6:00 a.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.
        3. Powell Avenue between midnight and 6:00 a.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.
        4. Suburban Avenue between 8:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. on Wednesdays and Thursdays.
  71. Questions 96–100

    Read the short scenarios, and then select the best answer to the following question.

  72. Police are searching for a suspect believed to have carried out two armed robberies in the past week. Witnesses have provided the following description: a Caucasian male, about 5 feet, 9 inches tall, with long blond hair, a missing top tooth, and wearing several rings on both hands. He was last seen wearing a black down vest, blue jeans, and brown leather boots.

  73. Which of these details would be most helpful in identifying the suspect among individuals detained for questioning?

    1. About 5 feet, 9 inches tall
    2. Wearing a black down vest
    3. A missing top tooth
    4. Rings on both hands
  74. Witnesses have offered the following description of a man wanted in connection with a rape reported earlier this week: Middle Eastern or Indian in descent, about 5 feet, 5 inches tall, 160 pounds, slightly cross-eyed, wearing a grey and green Baja style woolen hooded jacket.

  75. Which of these details would be most helpful in identifying the suspect among individuals detained for questioning?

    1. Middle Eastern or Indian descent
    2. Slightly cross-eyed
    3. Wearing a grey and green Baja style woolen hooded jacket
    4. About 5 feet, 5 inches tall
  76. Witnesses have offered the following description of a suspect wanted for blackmail and attempted murder: a white male approximately 30 years of age, about 6 feet, 4 inches tall, 200 pounds, wearing dark glasses, a goatee beard, light brown hair, brown eyes, last seen wearing a navy blue tailored suit and dress shoes.

  77. Which of these details would be most helpful in identifying the suspect among individuals detained for questioning?

    1. Approximately 30 years of age
    2. About 6 feet, 4 inches tall
    3. Goatee beard
    4. Wearing a navy blue tailored suit and dress shoes
  78. Officer Rush was off duty, unarmed, and eating lunch on the third-floor terrace of a restaurant when he witnessed a robbery on the first floor of a business across the street. Officer Rush immediately reported the robbery by using his cellular phone to call the precinct and was instructed to follow the suspect and stay in touch with the precinct. Officer Rush did as he was instructed, maintaining a safe distance since he was unarmed, but the suspect eluded him when he ran into a crowd of people.

  79. Officer Rush’s actions were:

    1. improper, because the suspect got away.
    2. proper, because he reported the crime and followed the instructions of his supervisor.
    3. improper, because he should have had a gun with him.
    4. proper, but only because he was not hurt.
  80. Just as Officer Sharma pulled a motorist over for exceeding the speed limit by seven miles per hour, a car sped by him from which a passenger was firing bullets in random directions. Officer Sharma got back into his patrol car and called in to report the situation as he turned on his lights and sirens and began pursuing the speeding vehicle.

  81. Officer Sharma's actions were:

    1. improper, because his first order of business was to complete his exchange with the motorist he had pulled over.
    2. proper, because he reported the dangerous situation and took immediate action to protect the public from it.
    3. improper, because he should have immediately begun firing shots at the passenger who was firing the bullets from the second car.
    4. proper, because the driver he had pulled over was going fewer than 10 miles above the speed limit anyway.