Fig. 1. Franz Boas, about age four, 1862. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 2. Franz Boas, about age twelve, school group portrait, ca. 1870. Top row, right-hand side. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 3. Franz, standing; Hete and Anne, seated, 1873. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 4. Boas family, seated around table (left to right): Franz, Sophie, Meier, Toni, and Anne. 1881. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 5. Boas’s fraternity, Burschenschaft Alemannia Bonn, with Boas (second from lower left), 1878. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 6. Franz Boas as a soldier, ca. 1881. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 7. Franz Boas with three other soldiers, ca. 1881. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 8. Franz Boas on board the Germania en route to Baffin Land, 1883. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 9. Franz Boas in Inuit clothing, ready for sealing. Studio portrait recreated in Minden, 1885. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 10. Franz and Marie Boas, wedding portrait, 1887. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 11. Franz, Helene, and Marie, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1890. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 12. Franz Boas at World’s Columbian Exposition, 1893. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 13. Franz Boas with baby Gertrude Marianne “Trudel,” ca. 1898, New York. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 14. Franz Boas with wife, Marie, in study, 1900. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 15. Franz Boas with George Hunt and family at Fort Rupert, ca. 1894. Franz Boas Papers, American Philosophical Society

Fig. 16. Fort Rupert, 1894. Smithsonian Institution Archives

Fig. 17. Franz Boas and George Hunt holding blanket and Kwakiutl woman weaving cedar bark, Fort Rupert, ca. 1894. American Museum of Natural History

Fig. 18. George Hunt in front of grizzly bear carving at Kwakiutl cedar plank house, with Leather and Shoe Trade Building in background, World’s Columbian Exposition, 1893. American Museum of Natural History

Fig. 19. Kwakiutl Indians at World’s Columbian Exposition, 1893. American Museum of Natural History

Fig. 20. Kwakiutl Indians in front of cedar plank house, World’s Columbian Exposition, 1893; George Hunt, seventh from right. American Museum of Natural History

Fig. 21. Clark University Psychology Conference, 1909. First row: Boas (far left), William James (third from left), G. Stanley Hall (center), Sigmund Freud (seventh left), and Carl Jung (eighth left). Clark University Archives