Index
A
Abhidharma-kosha, 90
Abhidharmakosha School, 91, 112
abhidharma-vibhasha, 65
Abhidharma-vibhasha-shastra, 65
Accounts of Consciousness Only, 19
actions, 17
Afghanistan, 75
Agama Sutras, 126
Ahorudra, 59
Ajita-kesakambala, 27
Alexander the Great, 36
Almsgiver's Garden, 58
Almsgiver's Jetavana Vihara, 58
American Mahabodhi Society, 128
Amitabha Sutra, 82
Amogha Tripitaka, 98
Amoghavajra, 76
An Shigao, 77
Analects, 102
anapana, 81
Angarika Buddhapala, 128
Aniruddha, 57
annihilationist view, 46
Anrakuritsu, 116
Antiochos, 74
Anuradhapura, 75
anuttarasamyaksambodhi, 53
Aparantaka region, 75
Aratakalama's place, 50
Arhat, 61
Asanga, 76
ascending to heaven, 8
Ashoka, King, 64, 73, 74, 75, 109, 119
Ashvagosha, 76
Atharva-Veda, 6
Avatam saka
philosophy, 116
school, 112
awakening to the path, 47
Awang kanbu, 153
B
Bactria, 75
Baipuren, 153
Baizhang, 95, 172, 191, 197, 210
enlightenment story, 212
Pure Rules of, 96
Pure Rules preface, 213
Bamboo Grove Retreat, 57
Bangkok, 121
Beckh, Hermann, 127
Beijing, 153
Beiping, 153
Beluvana, 60
Benaras, 52
Bhadrabahu, 24
Bhargava, 49
Bhavaviveka, 76
bhikshunis, 168
Binwang, Luo, 190
birth, four forms of, 11
bodhi, 53
tree, 52
Bodhidharma, 76
Bodhiruci, 76
Book of Changes, 19, 80, 81, 86, 102
Brahman (the absolute), 3
transformations of, 9
Brahman and Atman nonduality, 8
Brahmanas, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 30
Brahmanism, 5
brahmans, 3
breath, tempering, 15
breathing, 10
Britain, 125
Buddha, 69
Buddha Dharma, 54
cultivating realization of, 132
Middle Path of, 61
Buddha, three jewels of, 25
in Asia, 109
Confiicianized, 100
East Asian, 67
economic position, 156
in Europe and America, 124
founding of pure land, 81
Huayan, 111
Japanese, 118
Korean, 111
Mahayana, 39
rise of, 31
school, 12
of Shakyamuni, 21
Song-period, 100
Tantric, 76, 96, 97, 98, 101, 113
Tibetan, 122
in the 20th century, 135
in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties, 80
Buddhist canon, 64, 65, 76, 111
Buddhist concentration and wisdom, transmission of, 133
Buddhist education, 157
Buddhist Layman's Association, 125
Buddhist monastic system, 167
Buddhist scriptures
basis in the, 132
compilation of, 61
translation of the, 131
Buddhist Revival, 138
Buddhist techniques, 81
Buddhists, unity, 157
Burma, 119
Burnouf, Eugene, 127
Bushido, 115
C
Cai Jiyu, 108
Cai Yin, 77
Cakravartin, 42
Cao Zijian, 106
Caodong school, 115
Caoqi, 94
Caotong school, 99
capability, 18
without, 18
categorical consistency, 18
catagories, six fundamental, 12
chaoyi, 152
Chaozhou, 102
Cheng Hao, 100
Cheng-you, 127
Ch'imnyu, 110
Chinese Buddhism
decline of, 135
development of, 145
heydey of, 86
revival of, 140
Chinese culture, 6
Chinese Taoist techniques, 81
Chisong, 152
Cholas, 75
Christian missionaries, 139
Chuan-ben, 150
Circle Grove Temple (Kashmir), 64
civilization
Buddhist, 1
Chinese, 1
Greek, 1
Cizhou, 151
clan tradition, 37
Classic of Tea, 107
Commentaries on the Hundred Treatises, 19
Comte, Auguste, 161
Confucianism, 78, 85, 88, 100, 101
Confucius, 31, 63, 84, 85, 151
confusion, curbing, 16
correct conduct, 25
Correct Dharma, 130
correct faith, 25
correct knowledge, 25
counting breaths, 81
cultivating practices, 154
cultivating realization lack of, 159
cyclical existence, 11
D
Dadian, 106
Dahlke, Paul, 126
Dai-an, 112
Daisetsu, Suzuki, 117
Fifth, 103
Dao De Jing, 63
Daojian, 150
dao-lu, 89
Daorui, 112
Daoshun, 109
Daoxuan, 89
Dark Learning philosophy, 116
Dehui, 191
descending to hell, 8
Devadatta, 59
De Zoysa, Dr. A. P., 125
Kings, 98
preaching of, 57
protector of, 39
Dharma (jewel of Buddhism), 25
Dharma master Fazang, 17
Dharmakara, 78
Dharmapala, 76
Dharmaraksha, 77
dharmas, 25
difference, 18
Ding Fubao, 142
Dinnaga, 76
Dixian, 150
Doctrine of The Mean, 102
Dogen, 115
Dongben Gexi, 153
dravya, 17
Dream Wanderings Collection, 102
Dunhuang wall paintings, 107
Dutta-Gamani, King, 75
E
East Asia, 109
Edwards, A. S., 128
egotism, 12
Eight-Fingered Ascetic, 146, 147, 150
Eisai, 115
elements
five great, 12
four great, 16
emptiness, inherent, 80
empty-robe sect, 24
Enchin, 113
enlightened one, 69
enlightenment, supreme, perfect, complete, 53
Ennin, 113
equipoise, 16
essences, twenty-five, 13
F
Fajing, 147
Fan Chengda, 162
Fan Xi, 190
Fan Zhongyan, 100
Fang Xuanling, 97
fang-zhang, 173
fan-que method, 107
Faxian, 76
Faxiang/Yogacara School, 92
Fayan House of Zen, 111
Fayan school, 99
Fayun, 172
Fazun, 152
Five Dynasties, 99
period, 100
Five Houses of Zen, 99
Five Mountains system, 117
founding of the teaching, 55
Fragrant Mountain, 42
France, 127
Frauwallner, Erich, 127
Fu-ai-ye, 127
Fuyinlao, 129
Fuxini, 127
G
Gajashirsha Mountain, 51
Gandhara, 75
Ganges River, 60
Ganges Valley, 73
Gaofeng Miao, 99
Gaozong, Emperor Tang, 93
Garbe, Richard Karl, von, 126
Gautama, 37
Gaya-Kashyapa, 56
Geiger, Wilhelm, 127
Gelugpa sect, 153
Genko, 112
Gensang, 153
Germany, 126
Golden Seventy Treatise, 14
Gongdekai, 124
Gonghe, 153
Gopika, 45
Gozan, 116
Great Learning, 102
Great Vehicle
bodhisattvas, 57
collection, 62
Greater Amitabha Sutra, 125
Guangdong, 87
Guangdong Province, 94
Guiyang school, 99
guna, 17
H
Hainan Island, 102
Haining, 147
Hakuin, 116
Han dynasty, 2, 77, 78, 79, 86
Confucians, 79
Eastern, 79
Han Qingjing, 142
Hangzhou, 118
Hanlin Academy, 137
Hanshan, 102
Hanyue, Cang, 103
Hanzang Buddist Institute, 148
heaven and hell, 79
Himalaya Mountains, 97
Hodan, 116
holding steady, 16
Honen, 114
Hosso, school, 112
householder, 4
Huandi, Emperor Han, 77
Huang Chanhua, 141
Huayan/Avatamsaka School, 92, 135
Huayan commentaries, 110
Huayan Sutra, 110
Huiguan, 112
Huiguo, 113
Huineng, 94
Huineng, Sixth Patriarch, 171
Huizong, Emperor, 106
human life, ideal, 4
humanistic system of thought, 5
Humphreys, Christmas, 126
Huqiu Mountain, 86
I
Ikshvaku, 37
India's first Buddhist college, 58
Indian Buddhist thought, 154
Indian civilization
religion and philosophy, 5
Indian culture
background, 2
development of, 1
inherent true enlightenment, 53
intending, 10
Ippen, 115
J
Jiang kaishek, 153
Jainism
Jalandhara Temple, 65
Fourteenth, 103
Jangjia Khutughtu, 103
Japanese style Esoteric Buddhism, 152
Japanese Tendai school, 115
Java, 124
Jebtsundampa, 98
Jetavana Garden Vihara, 58
Jetavana Grove, 58
Ji, 114
Jialing Xingyin, 103
Jianghan, 87
Jianzhen, 112
Jiaping years, 78
Jiaqing dynasty, 104
Jichan, 147
Jie, Master, 199
Jimon, 113
Eastern, 87
Western, 87
Jing, King, 36
Jinshan Temple, 148
Jishu, the Time sect, 115
Jnanaprabha, 76
Jodo, 114
school, 114
Jojitsu school, 112
K
Kagyudpa, 97
Kaikyoku, Watanabe, 126
Kaivalya Pada, 14
Kaiyuan period, 98
Kalingas, 74
Kanishka, King, 64, 65, 75, 76
Kanto, 115
Karqyudpa, 153
karmic power, no gradations of, 26
karmic retribution, 79
karmic reward, 27
Kashmir, 75
Kashimira, 76
Kashyapa-Matanga, 77
Katyayana, 57
Kaundinya, 52
Kegon school, 112
Kerala, 75
Kern, H., 129
Khubilai Khan, 98
khutughtu, 98
Kimmei, Emperor, 112
knowing the minds of others, 53
knowledge
five organs of, 12
source of, 10
Kobo Daishi, 113
Korea, 109
Koryo, 110
Canon, 111
Koryo dynasty, 111
Kosala, Crown Prince, 58
Kosha school, 112
Kshantideva, 43
Kukai, 113
Kukkutarama Temple, 74
Kushinagara, 60
collection, 74
Kuya, 114
Kyoto, 115
L
Laiguo, 150
Lamman, Professor, 128
Lanka, 75
Laozi, 63, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 89, 100, 102
Larger Agama Sutra, 125
Levi, Dr. Sylvain, 127
Lhasa, 122
Li Ao, 100
Li Shimin, 89
Li Zhenggang, 141
Liang Qichao, 141
Liang Shuming, 141
Liang Wudi, 87
from birth and death, 16
Ling, King, 36
Lingdi, Emperor Han, 78
Liu Xie, 107
Liu Yimin, 82
Liuyun Temple, 146
living in the forests, 4
Li-xue, 100
logic of causation, 12
London Student's Buddhist Association, 125
Lu Guang, 84
Lu Long, 84
Lu Yu, 107
Luoyang, 78
M
Ma Yifu, 142
school of, 96
theory, 76
Madhyamika Three Treatises school, 112
Mahaprajapati, Queen, 38, 39, 59
Maharashtra, 75
Mahayana Buddhist Publishing Society, 128
Mahisamandala, 75
Maitreya, 76
Manchu Qing dynasty, 123
mantrayoga, 20
Marananta, 110
Maskarin, 26
matter, 25
Maurya dynasty, 75
Maya, Queen, 38
Mei Guangxi, 142
merging, 18
methods of sitting, 15
middle age, 4
Mimamsa
Minamoto and Taira factions, 114
Minayeff, 129
mind, organ of, 12
Ming dynasty, 97, 99, 102, 107
Buddhism in, 101
Mingdi, Emperor, 169
Mingdi, Emperor Han, 77
Miyouluo, 127
Miyun, Wu, 103
Mo Zi, 169
Moho Zhiguan, 88
Mongolia, 98
Monks and Temples, 137
Mount Koya, 113
Mount Song, 88
Mouzi Lihuo Lun, 78
Mukhoja, 110
Munmu, King, 110
Muramachi dynasty, 115
Muslim invasions, 67
Myoetsu sect, 116
Myohorengekyo, 115
Mysore, 75
N
Nadi-Kashyapa, 56
Nagarjuna, 76
Naiyayaka
school, 12
Namo Amitajo, 124
Nandapala, 52
Nanjo Bun'o, 140
Nanjo, Bun'ya, 129
Nanyae Huairang, 171
natural-body sect, 24
nembutsu, 114
Nenghai, 152
Nengyuan, 150
Neo-Confucians, 100
Nestorian Christianity, 89
New Confucianism, 145
Nichiren, 115
Nie Yuntai, 142
Nirvana Sutra, 86
non-Buddhist paths, 21
Nondharmas, 25
Northern Dynasties, 80, 86, 87
nothingness, 18
Nuona, 153
Nyaya
O
Obaku sect, 116
Oldenberg, Hermann, 126
Omniscient One, 69
opinions, sixteen, 28
Opium Wars, 139
organs, 10
five of action, 12
orthodox schools of the brahmanical religion, 12
Ouyang Jian, 141
Ouyang Jingwu, 141, 142, 144, 145
Ouyang Xiu, 100
Ouyi, 102
P
Padmasambhava, 97
Pali canon, 75
Pali Text Society, 125
Panchen Lama, 98, 103, 123, 153
Pandava Mountain, 51
Pandyas, 75
Parshva, 76
Parthia, 77
Pataliputra, 64
Patriarchal Clan Society, 163
personal self, 10
Phagspa, 98
Philippines, 109
philosophical trends, 11
philosophy
Indian religious, 30
six schools of, 12
Pischel, Richard, 127
politics, 159
Pophung, King, 110
Poussin, Louis de la Vallée, 129
practice, eight branches of, 15
prohibitions, 15
Ptolemy, 74
Punjab, 75
Pure Land, 114
Buddhism, 102
Purna, 57
Pushamitra, 75
Putuo Xilin Zen Temple, 148
Q
Qianlong dynasty, 104
Qianlong Emperor, 123
Qing dynasty, 97, 99, 103, 105, 108, 136
decline of Buddhism, 103
Qingyuan Xingsi, 171
qualities, 17
R
Rajagrha, 51, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61
Red School, 97
Rennyo, 116
Rhys Davids, T. W., 125
Rig-Veda, 6
Rinzai, 115
Zen school, 115
Zen temples, 116
Ritsu school, 112
Russia, 129
Ryonin, 114
S
sacrifices, 25
Sadhana Pada, 14
Sagehood, 72
Saicho, 113
Sakya, 37
Sama-Veda, 6
Samadhi Pada, 14
sameness, 18
Sam Khya
doctrine, 24
Sanmon, 113
Sanron school, 112
Sanskrit, 2
Satyasiddhi Shastra, 90
Schmidt, Kurt, 127
Schopenhauer, 8
self-realization, 3
Senart, Emile, 127
Senghui, Kang, 78
Sengrui, 83
seng-zheng, 89
sense objects, five, 12
sensing, 10
sentient beings, 10
Seven Leaf Crag, 61
Shakyamuni Buddha, 5, 12, 23, 31, 33, 41, 42, 43, 48, 54, 55, 56, 68, 73, 96
achieves Buddhahood, 52
birth and death of, 35, 36, 37, 38
compassionate temperament, 44
compiling verbal teachings of, 63
cousin Ananda, 57
innate spiritual uniqueness, 39
left home, 47
lineage of, 33
only son Rahula, 57
practices six years of austerities, 50
studies methods of various schools, 49
teaching and original disciples, 55
Shandao, 114
Shanxi, 81
Shao Yong, 100
she-hui-xue, 161
Shemoteng, 169
Shen Yue, 107
Shenxiu, 94
Shihuang, Emperor Qin, 77
school, 116
Shinran, 114
Shirahata sect, 116
Shotoku, Prince, 112
Shubhakarasimha, 76
Shundao, 109
Shundi, Emperor, 191
Shunyata, 80
Shunzhi Emperor, 202
Sichuan, 74
Silabhadra, 76
Singapore, 109
Six Dynasties period, 89
Sixth Patriarch, 94
sleeping without dreams, 10
Sokka Gakkai movement, 119
Song Confucians, 100
Song dynasty, 88, 97, 99, 100, 106, 107, 110
Songmun Temple, 109
Sosurim, 109
Soto school, 115
Soto Zen school, 116
Source Mirror Record, 110
South Fukien Buddhist Institute, 148
Southern Song Dynasty, 101
Spencer, Herbert, 161
spiritual powers, 53
Spring and Autumn Annals, 31
Srilankan Angarika Buddhapala, 125
Srongtsen Gampo, 97
stainless wisdom, 53
state of awakening, 10
states, four, 9
Stcherbatsky, Theodore, 129
Stede, Wilhelm, 127
Subhadra, 60
Subhakarasimha, 98
Subhuti, 57
substance, 17
Suddhodana, King, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 51, 52, 59
suffering, three kinds, 13
Su Manshu, 152
Sumatra, 124
Sun Quan, 78
supernatural
hearing, 53
vision, 53
Supreme Path
consummation of, 49
Suryavamsa, 37
Sutra, Benevolent King, 112
Sutra, Diamond Light, 112
Sutra in Forty-two Chapters, 77
Sutra of Infinite Life, 82
Sutra, Queen Shrimala, 112
Suvarnabhumi, 75
T
Taiji Tu, 107
Tan Sitong, 141
Tang Buddhism, 90
Tang dynasty, 76, 87, 88, 94, 100, 107, 116
Tang Xuanzong, 98
Tantra, 114
Tantra/Esoteric School, 93
Tantric Buddhism, 135
Tanxu, 151
Teacher of Devas and Humans, 69
teachers
outside paths of the six, 26
path, 72
Thailand, 120
thoughts, quieting, 16
Three Kingdoms, 78
Three Treatises School (San-Lun), 91
Tiantai school, 89, 91, 113, 135, 150
Tiantai treatises, 110
Tibetan esoteric Buddhism, 154
Tibetan lamas, 99
Tibetan Sakyapa sect, 98
Tibetan Tantra, 99
Time sect, 114
Toji Temple, 113
Tokugawa dynasty, 116
Tokugawa shogunate, 116
Tokyo, 115
transcendent wisdom, 67, 80, 83, 96
transformations, illusory, 9
treasuries, five, 9
Treatise on the Different Sects, 65
Treatise on the Mind of Skill in Means, 16
Treatise on the Nirvana of the Outside Paths and the Lesser Vehicle, 29
Treatise of the Samadhi of the Precious King, 216
tripitaka, 63
scriptures, 65
truths, twenty-five, 12
Tu Mu, 87
Tushita Heaven, 39
Twenty-Eighth Patriarch, 87
Twenty Essential Rules for the Zen Community (Baizhang), 216
U
Udayin, 46
United States, 128
Unrai, Ogihara, 126
Upadesha, 64
Upanishads, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 20, 21, 30
Uruvilva Forest, 51
Uruvilva-Kashyapa, 56
V
Vairocana Sutra, 29
Vaisheshika
vaisyas, 3
Vajrajnana, 98
Vajramati, 76
Vanavasi, 75
Vardhamana Mahavira, 23
Vashpa, 62
Vatta-Gamani, King, 75
Vedanta
Vedas, 3, 6, 7, 11, 20, 21, 25, 30
Vedic elegies, 6
Vibhuti Pada, 14
views, sixty-two, 28
Vimalakirti Nirdesha Sutra, 28, 112
Vinaya, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 112
vinaya-vibhasha, 64
Visvamitra, 43
W
Walleser, Max, 126
Wang Anshi, 100
Wang Bowei, 202
Wang Enyang, 141
WangKon, 110
Wang Tong, 88
Wang Yangming, 136
Wang Yangming school, 102
Wang Xiangqi, 147
Warren, Henry, 128
Warring States, 116
warrior class, 37
Wat Mahathat, 121
Wat Po temple, 121
Wei-Jin period, 79
Wei kingdom, 78
Weiler, Hermann, 126
Wencheng, Princess, 97
Wenxin Diaolong, 107
Wheel of the Dharma, 55
Wheel-Turning Sage King, 42
White Horse Temple, 77
White Lotus Society, 82
will, source of, 10
Windisch, Ernst, 127
winds, five, 10
Winternitz, Moritz, 127
withdrawal from the world, 4
Wonhyo, 110
World Buddhist Federation, 148
World-Honored One, 69
Worldly Secularism
Wu, 78
Wuchang Buddhist Institute, 148
Wuchang rebellion, 148
X
Xiaoyao Garden, 84
Xibiante-er, 129
Xie Lingyun, 82
Xiong Xiling, 146
Xuanfang, 112
Xuanwu, Emperor, 87
Xuanzong, Emperor, 105
Y
Yajur-Veda, 6
Yama's heaven, 6
Yang Du, 146
Yang Renshan of Shidai, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145
Yang Wenhui, 140
Yanmen, 81
Yao Chang, 84
Yao family, 80
Yao Guangxiao, 107
Yao Xing, 84
Yavana, 74
regions, 75
Yellow River, 85
Valley, 87
Yellow Sect of Tibetan Tantra, 103
Yelu Chucai, 107
Yi Song-gye, 111
Yibuzong Lun, 65
Yingei, 151
yin-shi, 167
yin-yang, 19
Yinyang Shushu, 107
Yinyuan, 116
Yixing, 107
Yoga
Yoga Shastra, 28
school, 135
theory, 76
Yongle period, 99
Yongming Temple, 110
Yongzheng reign, 135
Yoshino, 115
youth of many talents, 42
Tantric Buddhism in, 101
Yuandi, Emperor, 169
Yuanhong, 191
Yuanying, 151
Yulin, 103
yung, 17
Yungang caves, 107
Yunmen school, 99
Yushan Fanchang, 106
Yuzunembutsu sect, 114
Z
Zen, 114
dissemination of, 133
abbot, 173
abbot and government, 175
abbot's appointment of leaders, 177
abbot's attendants, 186
abbot's post and six events, 179
and Chinese culture, 220
collective living, 193
equality of faith, 199
equality of sentient beings, 200
influence of Zen communities, 192
labor and economy, 197
monks, two echelons, 180
monks, working, 189
monk's clothing, 194
monk's dwelling places, 196
monk's food, 195
monk's way of walking, 196
Patriarchal Clan Society, 218
regulations, guidelines, 173
secret societies, 222
temple administration, 182
variations to Pure Rules, 191
Zen community Pure Rules, 209
Zen hall, 203
Zen hall life, 205
Zen hall teachers, 204
Zen hall teaching methods, 207
Zen hall transformation, 209
Zen school, 88, 92, 94, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 115, 135, 150, 192
change of system, 93
Zen teachings, 167
Zeng Guofan, 140
Zeng Jize, 140
Zetian, Empress Wu, 93, 94, 105
Zhang Zai, 100
Zhao dynasty
later, 80
Zhao Kuangyin, 100
Zhao Pu, 100
Zhejiang, 74
Zhichan, 78
Zhijue, 110
Zhiliang, 78
Zhiqian, 78
Zhiyi, 88
Zhou Dunyi, 100
Zhou dynasty, 2
Zhou Xuzhi, 190
Zhu Falan, 169
Zhu Folang, 78
Zhu Xi, 101
Zhuang Zi, 190
Zhuangzi, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 100, 102
Zhuhong, 102
Zibo, 102
Zimmer, Heinrich, 127