Some of the Basic Syntax to Understand
Before we end out this chapter, we need to take a moment to look at some of the basic syntaxes that are going to come with the C++ language.
This is going to be important to ensure that, when it is time to move on to writing our own codes later, we are actually able to get it all done.
The C++ language is one that we are able to define as a program that will use lots of objects, objects that are then able to help us keep things organized, and will allow our code to communicate as well as invoke some of the other methods that are there.
There are four main parts that are going to show up with this kind of language and will be seen as an important part of the syntax that we are working with as well. these four main parts include:
- The classes:
These are important because they are the tools of organization in the C++ language.
They can be seen simply as little boxes that are going to hold onto objects, and then can sort out some of the objects that are similar to one another.
You are able to give any label that you want to the class, but it is often good practice in coding to place objects that are similar to the class in some manner together.
- The objects:
The objects are next on the list, and they are the parts of the code that will come with states and behaviors.
These could be things like shapes, textures, colors, and more.
You will be able to classify these objects into the classes they belong to based on how similar they are to the other objects in that class.
So, if you have a class that was labeled dogs, you could add in any objects that talked about dogs into it.
- The methods:
The methods are next, and this is going to be one of the terms that we are able to use for coding behavior.
There are as many or as few of these methods as you feel comfortable with using, and they are going to be able to manipulate some of the data and actions and how they will play out on your code.
Without the right method in place, then the program is going to b at a loss for how you want it to behave when you execute it.
- The instant variable:
These are going to be the parts of the code that will refer back to some of the individual objects that you want to work with.
Each one is going to be classified using a unique set of variables that are similar to the fingerprints of the object.
You will be able to use some of the values that are there to help you assign the correct type of variable to your object when it is first created and ready to go.
And that is the basics of what you need to know when it is time to work with the basic syntax of the C++ language.
We even took the time here to look at how to write out one of the first codes that you need to utilize when it comes to handling the C++ language so that you can get a good idea of what you are supposed to do here, and how it will behave.
To help you get more prepared on what needs to happen when you are working with the C++ code, make sure to take that code above and give it a try.
This will make it easier for you to go through and actually get more familiar with how this language works, and what you are able to do in order to see the best results along the way.