Los “mulatos” de Esmeraldas, by Adrián Sánchez Galque (c. 1599). (Courtesy of Museo de América, Madrid, Spain)
The Gulf of Mexico (c. 1519). (Courtesy of Archivo General de Indias; MP México 5)
The Plaza Mayor of Mexico City (c. 1551). (Courtesy of Archivo General de Indias; MP México 3)
Azemmour, from Georg Braun and Franz Hogenberg, Civitates orbis terrarum (1572). (Courtesy of the Jewish National and University Library, Shapell Family Digitalization Project and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Geography, Historic Cities Project)
Coat of Arms of Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (1542). (Courtesy of Archivo General de Indias; MP Buenos Aires 220)
The Rio Grande above Big Bend, Texas (2006). (Courtesy of Elizabeth Jones)
The Gulf of Mexico (c. 1544). (Courtesy of Archivo General de Indias; MP México 1)
Dowa Yalanne, Corn Mountain (2006). (Courtesy of the author)