Table 2.1 Contextual variation in optimal leader style as predicted by Least Preferred Co-worker (LPC) theory (adapted from Fiedler, 1964)

Leader–member relations: Good Bad
Task structure: High Low High Low
Leader’s position power: Strong Weak Strong Weak Strong Weak Strong Weak
Optimal leader style: Low LPC Low LPC Low LPC High LPC High LPC High LPC Low LPC Low LPC