19. HYMN TO PAN

Tell me, Muse, about Hermes’ dear son, 
his goat-footed, two-horned, noise-loving son 
who roams wooded meadows with dancing nymphs. 
The goddesses scamper up cliffs of sheer rock 
invoking Pan, shepherd god with wild, shining hair, 
whose domain includes all snowy crests, 
mountain heights, and rocky paths. 
He wanders through thick underbrush 
now drawn to gentle streams, 
now hoofing about steep boulders,10
climbing to the highest peak to watch for sheep. 
Often he dashes across white mountain ridges; 
often he tramps keen-eyed across the foothills, 
slaying beasts. Only back from the hunt at evening, 
he whistles, playing a sweet tune on his pipes. 
No bird, not even a nightingale among the leaves 
pouring forth a lament of honey-tongued song 
during spring bloom, could surpass his melodies. 
The mountain nymphs join him, their voices high, 
their feet a blur as they dance in a deep spring,20
an echo resounding about the mountain top. 
Then the god slips to the center, shaping the dance 
with feet flashing, wearing a tawny lynx pelt 
on his back. The piercing song thrills him 
in the soft meadow where sweet-smelling crocus 
and hyacinth bloom, mingling with grasses. 
  
They celebrate the blessed gods and high Olympos 
and sing about preeminent Hermes the Luck-bringer: 
how he is the swift messenger for all the gods; 
how he alighted in Arcadia, motherland of many30
springs and flocks, and Kyllene, his sacred mountain. 
There, though a god, he served the mortal Dryops, 
tending curly-fleeced sheep, when wet desire bloomed 
to mingle in love with the man’s fair-haired daughter. 
From that, he won a flourishing marriage. In her house 
Dryope bore Hermes a dear son, marvelous to behold: 
goat-footed, horned, full of noise and sweet laughter. 
Jumping up, his mother fled in fear and left the child 
when she saw his rough, full-bearded face. 
Luck-bringing Hermes quickly took him in his arms,40
welcoming him, and the god’s mind filled with joy. 
Wrapping his child in the thick fur of mountain hare, 
he flew swiftly to the home of the immortals. 
Hermes set him down by Zeus and the other gods, 
and revealed his son. All the gods were delighted 
in their hearts, but especially Bacchic Dionysos. 
“Pan” they named him, because he delighted them “all.” 
And so farewell, Lord, as I appease you with song— 
but I will remember you and the rest of the song.