7. HYMN TO DIONYSOS

I will remember Dionysos, son of glorious Semele, 
as he appeared on a jutting headland near the shore 
of the barren sea. He seemed a young man 
in first bloom, with his lovely dark hair flowing, 
a purple cloak around his strong shoulders. 
Tyrsenian pirates aboard a large ship 
approached quickly on the wine-dark sea, 
led by an evil destiny. Seeing him, they nodded 
to one another and leapt out at once, seized him 
and put him aboard their ship, their hearts rejoicing.10
They thought he was a son of Zeus-raised kings, 
so they wanted to bind him with harsh ropes. 
But the ties could not hold him; the willow withies 
fell away from his hands and feet. Dionysos sat, 
his dark eyes smiling. The helmsman understood 
immediately and called to his companions: 
“Mates, who is this strong god you’ve nabbed? 
Our well-built ship cannot carry him. 
He’s either Zeus or Silverbow Apollo 
or Poseidon. He does not look like mortal men,20
but far more like the Olympian gods. 
Come, let’s set him free on dry land right away. 
Don’t lay a hand on him or his anger might stir up 
savage winds and a full-blown tempest.” 
Then the captain rebuked him with rough words: 
“Mate, see the fair wind? Now, take up the riggings 
and hoist the ship’s sail. The men will see to him. 
I expect he’ll reach Egypt or Cyprus 
or the Hyperboreans, maybe farther—in the end 
he’ll tell us his friends and all their wealth,30
and his brothers, too, since a god cast him to us.” 
With that, he hoisted the mast and set sail; 
wind blew in midsail, pulling the rigging tight. 
Marvelous deeds were soon revealed to the pirates. 
First, wine, sweet to drink and smell, flowed through 
the black ship and a heavenly fragrance arose. 
The sight seized them all with amazement. 
Then vines stretched all over atop the sail, 
hanging down with thick clusters of grapes. 
Dark ivy twisted around the mast40
blooming with flowers, rich berries sprang out 
and the oarlocks wore garlands. Seeing all that, 
the crew told the helmsman to head landward. 
But in the ship’s bow, the god appeared to them 
as a terrible lion and gave a mighty roar. 
Performing wonders midship, he made a shaggy bear 
rear up, raging, while the lion glared ferociously 
from the high deck. The men fled in fear to the stern, 
where they clustered panic-stricken around 
the sober-minded helmsman. With a sudden leap,50
the lion seized the captain. Then all the rest, 
fleeing their doom, dove into the glistening sea 
and became dolphins. But the merciful god 
stopped the helmsman and granted him true fortune: 
“Take courage, good man—you who have pleased my heart. 
I am thundering Dionysos, whom my mother Semele, 
daughter of Kadmos, bore, mingling in love with Zeus.” 
Hail, child of fair Semele! There is no way 
to forget you and still compose sweet song.