Chronological Table

As with all ancient history, most dates are approximations. At several points these rely on particular arguments reflected in the text. Main journeys are in bold text; letters are in capitals.

?4 BC

Birth of Jesus of Nazareth

?AD 5–10

Birth of Saul of Tarsus

30

Crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth

?33

Revelation of Jesus to Saul on the road to Damascus

33–36

Paul in Damascus, Arabia, Damascus again

36

Paul’s first post-Damascus visit to Jerusalem (Gal. 1:18–24)

36–46

Paul in Tarsus; brought to Antioch by Barnabas

40

Caligula’s plans to erect his statue in Jerusalem

41

Assassination of Caligula; accession of Claudius

46/47

“Famine visit” to Jerusalem (Acts 11:30; Gal. 2:1–10)

47–48

Paul and Barnabas on first missionary journey: Cyprus and South Galatia

48

Peter in Antioch (Gal. 2:11–21); Crisis in Galatia

48

GALATIANS

48/49

Jerusalem Conference (Acts 15)

?49

Claudius’s expulsion of Jews from Rome

49

Paul and Silas on second missionary journey: Greece

50/51

1 and 2 THESSALONIANS

51 (early)–52 (late)

Paul in Corinth

52/53

Paul in Jerusalem, Antioch; third missionary journey: Ephesus

53–56

Paul in Ephesus

?53

1 CORINTHIANS

53/54

Short, painful visit to Corinth

54

Death of Claudius; accession of Nero

?55–56

Imprisonment in Ephesus

?55

PHILIPPIANS

?55/56

PHILEMON, COLOSSIANS, EPHESIANS

56

Release from prison; travel from Ephesus to Corinth

56

2 CORINTHIANS

57

ROMANS

57

Travel from Corinth to Jerusalem

57–59

“Hearings” and imprisonment in Jerusalem and Caesarea

59, autumn

Voyage to Rome; shipwreck on Malta

60, early

Arrival in Rome

60–62

House arrest in Rome

?62–64

Further travels, either to Spain or to the East, or both?

?after 62

1 and 2 TIMOTHY, TITUS?

64

Fire in Rome; persecution of Christians

?64 or later

Death of Paul

66–70

Roman-Jewish war

68

Death of Nero

70

Fall of Jerusalem