As with all ancient history, most dates are approximations. At several points these rely on particular arguments reflected in the text. Main journeys are in bold text; letters are in capitals.
?4 BC |
Birth of Jesus of Nazareth |
?AD 5–10 |
Birth of Saul of Tarsus |
30 |
Crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth |
?33 |
Revelation of Jesus to Saul on the road to Damascus |
33–36 |
Paul in Damascus, Arabia, Damascus again |
36 |
Paul’s first post-Damascus visit to Jerusalem (Gal. 1:18–24) |
36–46 |
Paul in Tarsus; brought to Antioch by Barnabas |
40 |
Caligula’s plans to erect his statue in Jerusalem |
41 |
Assassination of Caligula; accession of Claudius |
46/47 |
“Famine visit” to Jerusalem (Acts 11:30; Gal. 2:1–10) |
47–48 |
Paul and Barnabas on first missionary journey: Cyprus and South Galatia |
48 |
Peter in Antioch (Gal. 2:11–21); Crisis in Galatia |
48 |
GALATIANS |
48/49 |
Jerusalem Conference (Acts 15) |
?49 |
Claudius’s expulsion of Jews from Rome |
49 |
Paul and Silas on second missionary journey: Greece |
50/51 |
1 and 2 THESSALONIANS |
51 (early)–52 (late) |
Paul in Corinth |
52/53 |
Paul in Jerusalem, Antioch; third missionary journey: Ephesus |
53–56 |
Paul in Ephesus |
?53 |
1 CORINTHIANS |
53/54 |
Short, painful visit to Corinth |
54 |
Death of Claudius; accession of Nero |
?55–56 |
Imprisonment in Ephesus |
?55 |
PHILIPPIANS |
?55/56 |
PHILEMON, COLOSSIANS, EPHESIANS |
56 |
Release from prison; travel from Ephesus to Corinth |
56 |
2 CORINTHIANS |
57 |
ROMANS |
57 |
Travel from Corinth to Jerusalem |
57–59 |
“Hearings” and imprisonment in Jerusalem and Caesarea |
59, autumn |
Voyage to Rome; shipwreck on Malta |
60, early |
Arrival in Rome |
60–62 |
House arrest in Rome |
?62–64 |
Further travels, either to Spain or to the East, or both? |
?after 62 |
1 and 2 TIMOTHY, TITUS? |
64 |
Fire in Rome; persecution of Christians |
?64 or later |
Death of Paul |
66–70 |
Roman-Jewish war |
68 |
Death of Nero |
70 |
Fall of Jerusalem |