Bibliography

• “1965 Ku Klux Klan Investigation.” National Archives, 1965.
• “2 More Questioned in Center Dynamiting,” Tennessean, April 17, 1958.
• “Activities of Ku Klux Klan Organizations in the United States,” February 1, 1966.
• Anderson, Pat. “Looby Bombing Reward Voted.” Tennessean, April 20, 1960.
• AP. “Birmingham Reports Break on Bombing.” Tennessean, May 2, 1958.

________. “Undercover Man for FBI Testifies: Orlando Klan Blamed for Fatal Bombing.” Fort Myers News-Press, June 28, 1958.

• “Bethel Church Bombing and Temple Beth-El Bombing.” Birmingham, Ala. Police Department Surveillance Files, n.d.
• “Blaming Victims for Mail Bombs Carries Echoes of Civil Rights Bombings.” NPR.org, October 27, 2018.
• Bradford, Nancy. “Lawmen Wept During Arrests: Ex-Klansman.” Tennessean, October 20, 1965.
• Brinton, Larry. Interview at Bellvue Starbucks. Interview by Betsy Phillips, August 3, 2017.
• Carey, Bill. “The Roger Williams Legacy.” The Tennessee Magazine, July 2012.
• Carter, Dan. “The Violent Life of Kenneth Adams: A Story of Justice Delayed.” Anniston Star, May 14, 2021.
• Chattanooga Times. “McCallie Student Gets Message from Nazi Radio Propagandist.” May 28, 1940.
• Churchwell, Robert. “Fisk Guard Retires from 20-Year Walk.” Nashville Banner, December 11, 1962.
• Commercial Appeal. “House to Bypass State Klansmen.” February 5, 1966.
• Commercial Appeal. “Klan Meeting Snubbed.” July 17, 1965.
• Commercial Appeal. “State Klan Clamps Secrecy on Why Grand Dragon Quit.” February 5, 1967.
• Commercial Appeal. “Tennessee Topics—Re-Election Glow Lights McKinnis’ Political Star,” August 22, 1965.
• Daily New-Journal. “United Press.” August 29, 1957.
• Davidson, Donald. “Correspondence—Outgoing, July 21, 1957 – June 29, 1958,” 1958.
• Dawson, Lem. Fisk Night Watchman interview transcript. Interview by Ben West, April 19, 1960.
• DeGregory, Crystal A. “Nashville’s Clandestine Black Schools.” The New York Times, February 17, 2015.
• Delmez, Katherine E. We Shall Overcome: Press Photographs of Nashville during the Civil Rights Era. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2018.
• Dickson Herald. “Jack Kershaw Obituary.” September 24, 2010.
• Egerton, John. “Walking into History: The Beginning of School Desegregation in Nashville.” Southern Spaces, May 4, 2009.
• Federal Bureau of Investigation. “62-116395,” n.d.

________. “157-HQ-203,” n.d.

________. “Bombing of Atlanta Temple 1958-Chicago-1,” 1958.

________. “Bombings and Attempted Bombings.” Racial Matters, 1958.

________. “Christian Anti Jewish Party J.B. Stoner File,” 1952.

________. “Dixie Knights,” n.d.

________. “Hattie Cotton Elementary School Bombing File,” 1957.

________. “J.B. Stoner File,” n.d.

________. “John Kasper File,” 1957.

________. “John Kasper File—Knoxville,” 1957.

________. “John Kasper File—WFO, SAC,” 1958.

________. “NSRP File,” 1959.

________. “Pro-Southerners—SAC, Miami,” 1954.

________. “Robert Wray,” 1958.

• Fleming, John. “The Death of Willie Brewster: Guns, Bombs and Kenneth Adams.” Anniston Star, March 24, 2009.
• Fullerton, Garry. “Kasper Halted at Park Rally.” Tennessean, August 5, 1957.
• Garrow, David J. “The Troubling Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.” Standpoint, June 2019.
• Girgenti, Gladys. Gladys Girgenti at her apartment. Interview by Betsy Phillips, August 4, 2018.
• Hall, Alan. “KKK Said Training SWAT Teams for War.” Tennessean, October 4, 1980.
• Hardy, David M. “FOIPA Request No.: 1374017-00 Subject: GENTRY, ROBERT PITTMAN,” June 27, 2017.

________. “FOIPA Requestion No.: 1372396-00 Subject: Z. Alexander Looby Bombing (April 19, 1960),” May 1, 2017.

• Harris, Mac. “Kasper to Dissolve Own Citizens Council.” Tennessean, April 17, 1960.
• Horton, Aimee. “Letter to the Journal.” Knoxville Journal, August 1, 1963.
• Houchin, Frank. Testimony. Interview by O. O. Lee, January 10, 1958.
• Jackson Sun. “Blast Damages House of Negro Attorney.” July 24, 1957.
• “Jacksonville Conference on Bombings.” State of Florida, 1958.
• Keating, Robert, and Barry Michael Cooper. “Atlanta Child Murders: Our 1986 Feature, ‘A Question of Justice.’” Spin.com, December 29, 2015.
• Keel, William. “Kasper: ‘Certain People’ Talked School Dynamiting.” Tennessean, September 13, 1957.

________. “Study Continues on Integration.” Tennessean, August 9, 1957.

________. “Wilson Actions ‘Maniac’s Work,’ DA Tells Jury.” Tennessean, March 30, 1955.

________. “Wilson Ordered Blasts, Stokes Shouts.” Tennessean, March 29, 1955.

• Kenyon, Nellie. “12 1st Graders to Enter White Schools Monday.” Tennessean, September 7, 1957.
• Knoxville News-Sentinel. “State Klan Centered in Knox, E-T Area.” October 19, 1965.
• Looby, Z. Alexander. The Civil Rights Documentation Project. Interview by John Britton, 1967.
• Marsh, Alec. John Kasper and Ezra Pound: Saving the Republic. London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015.
• Martin, Rachel Louise. A Most Tolerant Little Town: The Explosive Beginning of School Desegregation. Simon & Schuster, 2023.
• Meyer, David J. “Fighting Segregation, Threats, and Dynamite: Rabbi William B. Silverman’s Nashville Battle.” American Jewish Archives Journal, 2008, 99–113.
• Muller, Will. “Ku Klux Klan Reins Held by Auto Painter.” Star Press, September 5, 1955.
• Murphy, Paul V. “Agrarians.” In Tennessee Encyclopedia, September 4, 2017.

________. “Donald Davidson.” In Tennessee Encyclopedia, January 1, 2010.

• Nashville Banner. “Confession of Bombing Discounted.” April 22, 1960.
• Nashville Banner. “Eight Indicted by Grand Jury.” February 10, 1936.
• Nashville Public Schools. “School Board Minutes,” August 8, 1957.
• Newton, Michael. The National States Rights Party: A History. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2017.
• Pensacola News Journal. “Hendrix Gets Evangelist’s License.” June 23, 1953.
• Raines, Howell. “Police Given Data on Boast by Rowe.” The New York Times, July 14, 1978.
• Squires, James. Secrets of the Hopewell Box: Stolen Elections, Southern Politics, and a City’s Coming of Age. New York: Crown Publishing Group, 1996.
• Talley, James. “Negroes Boycott Downtown Firms.” Tennessean, April 5, 1960.
• Tampa Bay Times. “Recent Crackdowns Lead to Disunity in Klan Ranks.” August 20, 1952.
• Tampa Tribune. “Contempt Action Voted for Sheriff of Suwannee.” June 27, 1958.
• Tampa Tribune. “One Klansman Raps Another.” January 6, 1950.
• Tennessean. “6 Questioned in School Blast.” September 11, 1957.
• Tennessean. “Burning Cross Found Near Acklen, Grove.” March 29, 1951.
• Tennessean. “Carter Returns to Kasper Fold.” August 26, 1957.
• Tennessean. “Catholics Enroll Negro Students.” September 5, 1954.
• Tennessean. “Church Group Pushes Looby Fund Drive.” May 21, 1960.
• Tennessean. “Court Delays Dynamite Cases.” September 21, 1957.
• Tennessean. “Earlier Return of Kasper Seen.” September 20, 1957.
• Tennessean. “Judge: Drop 1 of 5 Bomb Plot Counts.” August 4, 1981.
• Tennessean. “Kasper Planning Session with Klan, White Council.” August 1, 1957.
• Tennessean. “Kasper Returns, To Try Boycott.” September 6, 1957.
• Tennessean. “King’s Speech Location Moved to Fisk University.” April 19, 1960.
• Tennessean. “Nashville Man Quizzed in Blast.” April 16, 1958.
• Tennessean. “Police Trainer Urged for the City.” January 30, 1960.
• “Tennessee Federation for Constitutional Government Roster and Newsletter.” University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, Digital Collections, October 1, 1955.
• Thompson, Jerry. “Klanswoman Leader in ’80 Rally.” Tennessean, May 26, 1981.
• Thompson, Jerry, and Robert Sherborn. “New Klan Group Takes on Name of ‘Vigilantes.’” Tennessean, May 27, 1981.
• “Transcript of Milteer-Somersett Tape.” Mary Ferrell Foundation, November 9, 1963.
• UPI. “Ku Klux Klan Trial Set for Today.” Tampa Bay Times, June 30, 1964.
• Weisberg, Harold. “Joseph Milteer.” The Weisberg Archive, Beneficial-Hodson Library, Hood College, n.d.
• Westfeldt, Wallace. “1st Grade Register Off 43%.” Tennessean, August 28, 1957.

________. “Attendance Off by 25-30 Pct.” Tennessean, September 10, 1957.

• Wexler, Stuart and Hancock. Killing King: Racial Terrorists, James Earl Ray, and the Plot to Assassinate Martin Luther King Jr. Berkeley: Counterpoint, 2018.
• Whitehead, Don. “Florida KKK Recruiting During Wave of Terrorism.” Tampa Tribune, January 6, 1952.
• Whitt, Wayne. “Ku Klux Leader Admits Klavern in Nashville.” Tennessean, April 13, 1950.
• Winchell, Mark Royden. Where No Flag Flies: Donald Davidson and the Southern Resistance. University of Missouri Press, 2000.
• Wood, E. Thomas. “Nashville Now and Then: Banner Days Gone By.” Nashville Post, February 15, 2008. https://www.nashvillepost.com/home/nashville-now-and-then-banner-days-gone-by/article_418fc2fb-5478-5369-93b6-f4c6309be858.html.
• Wray, Carrie. “Letter to Governor Frank Clement.” Tennessee State Library and Archives, August 1957.