/* DESIGN PROFILE - Default */
/* Copyright 2015 Infogrid Pacific Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. */
/* Activity Name: CSS Minification */
/* Created By: Infogrid Pacific */
/* Creation Date: 2015-12-14 */
/* Modified By: Infogrid Pacific */
section, div, table, thead, tbody, tfoot, th, td, p, pre, ul, ol, dl, dt, dd, li, span, nav, header, footer { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { margin: 0em; padding: 0em; }
div { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -o-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }
.copyright-center { font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; }
.copyright-center p { text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
.galley { padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0; word-spacing: 0; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; }
p.landingpage { text-indent: 0; text-align: center; padding: 0px; }
p.landingpage img { width: 300px; margin: 0px auto 0px auto; padding: 50px 0 0 0; }
p { text-indent: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
p+p { text-indent: 1.3em; }
p.align-center { text-align: center; text-indent: 0; }
.blank-line { height: 1em; }
.firstpara { text-indent: 0; }
p.hanging { margin-left: 1.3em; text-indent: -1.3em; }
p.text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
p.attribution { font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 1.3em; }
.caption { font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0; text-indent: 0; margin-top: 0.25em; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center !important; }
p.decoration { text-align: center; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: middle; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 1.0em; margin-left: 0; }
div+p { text-indent: 0; }
div.hanging p { text-indent: -1.3em; margin-left: 1.3em; }
div.hanging p+p { text-indent: -1.3em; margin-left: 1.3em; }
p.blank-line+p { text-indent: 0; }
p.decoration+p { text-indent: 0; }
h4+p { text-indent: 0; }
div.blank-line { height: 1em; text-align: center; margin: 0; }
div.decoration { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
div.decoration p { text-indent: 0; text-align: center; }
span.smallcaps { font-variant: small-caps; }
.num-footnote { line-height: 1em; width: 1em; margin-right: 0.25em; text-align: right; }
.num-note { line-height: 1em; width: 1em; margin-right: 0.25em; text-align: right; }
.ref-footnote { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0em; vertical-align: super; }
.ref-note { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0em; vertical-align: super; }
.-epub-media-overlay-active, .-readium-epub-media-overlay-active { color: red; background-color: inherit; }
.style7 { font-size: 0.8em; }
.galley h4 {font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em;  margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; page-break-after: avoid; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; font-style: normal !important; text-align: left; }
.galley h4+div { margin-top: 0; }
h4 { hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none; -moz-hyphens: none; -o-hyphens: none; }
.Part .title-block p { text-indent: 0; }
.Chapter .title-block p { text-indent: 0; }
.frontmatter .title-block p { text-indent: 0; }
.backmatter .title-block p { text-indent: 0; }
.specials .title-block p { text-indent: 0; }
.frontmatter .title-block { padding-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 2em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: center; }
.frontmatter .title-block h1 { font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal;  line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; }
.Part .title-block { padding-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 2em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: center; }
.Part .title-block .title-num { font-size: 2.00em; font-weight: normal;  padding-bottom: 0em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; }
.Part .title-block h1 { font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal;  line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; }
.Chapter .title-block { padding-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 2em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: center; }
.Chapter .title-block .title-num { font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; font-style: normal; text-align: inherit; }
.Chapter .title-block h1 { font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal;  line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; }
.backmatter .title-block { padding-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 2em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: center; }
.backmatter .title-block .title-num { font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: normal;  line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; font-style: normal; text-align: inherit; }
.backmatter .title-block h1 { font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal;  line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; }
.specials .title-block {padding-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 2em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: center; }
.specials .title-block .title-num { font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;  text-align: inherit; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
.specials .title-block h1 { font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: normal;  text-align: inherit; }
.title-block-book { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 0em; text-align: center; }
.title-block-book h1 { font-size: 2.5em; font-weight: normal;  line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; font-style: normal; text-align: inherit; }
.title-block-book p {font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0em; }
.title-block-book p+p { text-indent: 0em; }
.list-footnotes { border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 1em 0 1em 0em; padding: 0.5em 0 0 0; }
.list-footnotes p { font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: -3.1em; margin-left: 3.1em; }
.list-footnotes p+p { text-indent: -3.1em; margin-left: 3.1em; }
.list-footnotes span.num-footnote { display: inline-block; width: 2em; float: none; font-size: 0.9em; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 1em; padding-right: 0; }
div.list-index { font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 1.20em; }
div.list-index h4 { display: none; }
div.list-index ol { margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; }
.list-index ol li { line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: -3em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 3em; }
.list-index ol ol li { list-style-type: none; margin-left: 1.5em; }
.list-index ol ol ol li { list-style-type: none; margin-left: 1.5em; }
.list-index ol ol ol ol li { list-style-type: none; margin-left: 1.5em; }
.list-index ol ol ol ol ol li { list-style-type: none; margin-left: 1.5em; }
.list-notes { padding: 0.5em 0 0 0; margin: 1em 0 1em 0; }
.list-notes p { font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: -3em; margin-left: 3em; text-align: left; }
.list-notes p+p { text-indent: -3em; margin-left: 3em; text-align: left; }
.list-notes span.num-note { display: inline-block; width: 2em; float: none; font-size: 0.9em; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 1em; padding-right: 0; }
.list-notes .style1 { display: inline-block; width: 2em; float: none; font-size: 0.9em; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 1em; padding-right: 0; }
.list-references p { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: -2em; margin-left: 2em; text-align: left; }
.list-references { padding: 0 0 1em 0; font-size: 0.9em; }
div.list-references p { text-indent: -1.3em; margin-left: 1.3em; text-align: left; }
div.list-references p+p { text-indent: -1.3em; margin-left: 1.3em; text-align: left; }
.list-toc ol { line-height: 1.2em; margin-left: 0em; padding-left: 0em; }
li.toc-fm { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: -2em; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 2em; }
li.toc-bm { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: -2em; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 2em; }
li.toc-part { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-transform: none; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent: 0em; }
.toc-part .toc-num { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0em; }
li.toc-chapter { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 2em; }
.toc-chapter .toc-num { display: inline-block; float: none; min-width: 0.5em; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: -2em; margin-right: 0.5em; }
li.toc-fm+li.toc-part { padding-top: 0em; }
li.toc-fm+li.toc-chapter { padding-top: 0em; }
li.toc-part+li.toc-bm { padding-top: 0em; }
li.toc-chapter+li.toc-bm { padding-top: 0em; }
li.toc-part+li.toc-chapter { padding-top: 0em; }
li.toc-chapter+li.toc-part { padding-top: 0em; }
p.toc-fm, p.toc-bm { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: -2em; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 2em; }
p.toc-unit, p.toc-part { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent: 0em !important; text-align: left; }
p.toc-unit .toc-num, p.toc-part .toc-num { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0em; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; }
p.toc-unit .toc-title-sub, p.toc-part .toc-title-sub { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; }
p.toc-unit .toc-title-author-sub, p.toc-part .toc-title-author-sub { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; }
p.toc-unit .toc-title-contributor-sub, p.toc-part .toc-title-contributor-sub { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; }
p.toc-unit .toc-title-other-sub, p.toc-part .toc-title-other-sub { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; }
p.toc-chapter, p.toc-topic, p.toc-lesson, p.toc-article, p.toc-section { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 2em; }
p.toc-chapter .toc-num, p.toc-topic .toc-num, p.toc-lesson .toc-num, p.toc-article .toc-num, p.toc-section .toc-num { display: inline-block; float: none; min-width: 1.25em; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: -2em; margin-right: 0.5em; }
p.toc-chapter .toc-title-sub, p.toc-topic .toc-title-sub, p.toc-lesson .toc-title-sub, p.toc-article .toc-title-sub, p.toc-section .toc-title-sub { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; }
p.toc-chapter .toc-title-author-sub, p.toc-topic .toc-title-author-sub, p.toc-lesson .toc-title-author-sub, p.toc-article .toc-title-author-sub, p.toc-section .toc-title-author-sub { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; }
p.toc-chapter .toc-title-contributor-sub, p.toc-topic .toc-title-contributor-sub, p.toc-lesson .toc-title-contributor-sub, p.toc-article .toc-title-contributor-sub, p.toc-section .toc-title-contributor-sub { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; }
p.toc-chapter .toc-title-other-sub, p.toc-topic .toc-title-other-sub, p.toc-lesson .toc-title-other-sub, p.toc-article .toc-title-other-sub, p.toc-section .toc-title-other-sub { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 0; }
p.toc-fm+p.toc-part, p.toc-fm+p.toc-unit, p.toc-fm+p.toc-chapter, p.toc-fm+p.toc-topic, p.toc-fm+p.toc-lesson, p.toc-fm+p.toc-article, p.toc-fm+p.toc-section, p.toc-part+p.toc-bm, p.toc-unit+p.toc-bm, p.toc-chapter+p.toc-bm, p.toc-topic+p.toc-bm, p.toc-lesson+p.toc-bm, p.toc-article+p.toc-bm, p.toc-section+p.toc-bm { padding-top: 0em; }
p.toc-part+p.toc-chapter, p.toc-part+p.toc-topic, p.toc-unit+p.toc-chapter, p.toc-unit+p.toc-lesson, p.toc-unit+p.toc-section, p.toc-chapter+p.toc-part, p.toc-topic+p.toc-part, p.toc-chapter+p.toc-unit, p.toc-lesson+p.toc-unit, p.toc-section+p.toc-unit { padding-top: 0em; }
span.toc-title-sub { display: block; text-indent: 0; }
.index1 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em; }
.index2 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 1em; }
.index3 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 2em; }
.index4 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 3em; }
.index5 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 4em; }
.list-index-index1 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em; }
.list-index-index2 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 1em; }
.list-index-index3 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 2em; }
.list-index-index4 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 3em; }
.list-index-index5 { text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 4em; }
p.toc1 { font-size: 1em; text-indent: -2em; margin: 0.25em 0em 0em 2em; }
p.toc2 { font-size: 1em; text-indent: -2em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 2em; }
p.toc3 { font-size: 1em; text-indent: -2em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 2em; }
p.toc4 { font-size: 1em; text-indent: -2em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 2em; }
p.toc5 { font-size: 1em; text-indent: -2em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 2em; }
p.toc-fm-heading2 { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 3.5em; }
p.toc-heading2 { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 3.5em; }
p.toc-fm-heading3 { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 5em; }
p.toc-heading3 { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 5em; }
p.toc-fm-heading4 { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 6.5em; }
p.toc-heading4 { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 6.5em; }
p.toc-fm-heading5 { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 8em; }
p.toc-heading5 { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 8em; }
p.toc-fm-heading6 { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 9.5em; }
p.toc-heading6 { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 9.5em; }
.width-10 { width: 9%; border: solid 2px white; }
.width-20 { width: 19%; border: solid 2px white; }
.width-30 { width: 29%; border: solid 2px white; }
.width-40 { width: 39%; border: solid 2px white; }
.width-50 { width: 49%; border: solid 2px white; }
.width-60 { width: 59%; border: solid 2px white; }
.width-70 { width: 69%; border: solid 2px white; }
.width-80 { width: 79%; border: solid 2px white; }
.width-90 { width: 89%; border: solid 2px white; }
.width-10 .pc img { width: 100%; }
.width-20 .pc img { width: 100%; }
.width-30 .pc img { width: 100%; }
.width-40 .pc img { width: 100%; }
.width-50 .pc img { width: 100%; }
.width-60 .pc img { width: 100%; }
.width-70 .pc img { width: 100%; }
.width-80 .pc img { width: 100%; }
.width-90 .pc img { width: 100%; }
.width-auto .pc { width: 100%; }
div.dedication { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 4em; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; }
div.dedication p { font-style: normal; text-align: center; }
div.epigraph { font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 2em; text-align: left; }
.extract { margin-top: 1em; padding-right: 1.3em; text-align: left; padding-left: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.general { margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 1.3em; margin-right: 1.3em; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.general p { text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left; }
.general p+p { text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left; }
.figure { margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0; }
.image { margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0; }
.width-70 { width: 69%; }
.width-90 { width: 89%; }
.width-auto .pc { width: auto; }
.pc { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.pc img { margin:0; padding:0; }
.pc table { width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.pc p { text-align: left; }
div.pc>:first-child { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
div.pc>:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; }
div.align-center { display: block; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.align-center table { margin: 0 auto 0 auto; }
.align-center .pc { margin: 0 auto 0 auto; }
.align-center .pc img { margin: 0 auto 0 auto; }
.align-center .pc object { margin: 0 auto 0 auto; }
div.stanza { margin: 1em 0 1em 1.3em; }
div.stanza p { text-align: left; text-indent: -1.3em; margin-left: 1.3em; padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
div.stanza p+p { text-align: left; text-indent: -1.3em; margin-left: 1.3em; padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
.section-break { font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top: 1px solid rgb(120, 120, 120); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(120, 120, 120); padding-top: 15px; }
p.alt { font-family: sans-serif; }