The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. To find the corresponding locations in the text of this digital version, please use the “search” function on your e-reader. Note that not all terms may be searchable.
Abramson, Leslie, 214, 215
AC Nielsen, 21, 24, 69
“Action News” format, 20
“activist judges,” 16
Adams, Elizabeth (“Madam Alex”), 100, 107
affirmative action rulings, 73
African-Americans, 57, 67, 71, 72, 73, 78, 80, 240
Agamemnon (Seneca the Younger), 57
“aggravation” evidence, death penalty, 298
agonal breaths, 259
Agony and the Ecstasy of Phil Spector, The (documentary), 213, 229
AIG, 208
Alexander, Travis, 20, 27, 46
Allen (“dynamite instruction”), 267
Allred, Gloria, 10
Al Qaeda terrorist trials, 47
American Academy of Forensic Sciences, 216
American Bar Association, 51, 123
American jury. See jurors
American National Election Studies, 187
American Society of Trial Consultants, 4, 47, 145
American Spectator, 144
America’s Most Wanted (TV show), 27
Andersen, Arthur, 170, 172
“anonymous” jury, 233–34
Anthony, Casey. See People of the State of Florida v. Casey Anthony
Anthony, Caylee (Casey’s daughter), 274, 276, 279, 288
Anthony, Cindy (Casey’s mother), 274, 275, 279, 288, 289, 294, 306
Anthony, George (Casey’s father), 274, 275, 279, 288, 289, 294, 303, 304, 306, 310
Anthony, Lee (Casey’s brother), 279, 288, 303, 304, 306, 310
Apple, 167, 174, 202, 281
Arab Oil Embargo, 184
Arbuckle, Fatty, 58
Arias, Jodi, 20, 21, 27, 46–47
Aristotle, 50
Arkansas, 121–32
Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, 150
Armanda C. (juror), 62, 79, 94–95, 97
Arnold Engineering Development Center (AEDC), 171
arrogance, case killer, 55–56
Ashcroft, John, 163
Ashton, Jeff, 305, 306
asset-backed securities, 166
Associated Press, 243
As You Like It (Shakespeare), 286
Atom Films, 173
AT&T, 175, 201
Attica prison riots, 47
attorneys, 12–15, 28–29, 35, 37, 74
See also defense; justice system; prosecution; specific attorneys and cases
Autopsy (TV show), 277
availability bias, 33
back strike strategy, 241
Baden, Linda Kenney, 45, 216, 220, 223, 226, 243–44, 246, 265–66, 277, 285, 291, 304
Baden, Michael, 82, 214, 216, 242, 247, 248, 253–54, 259, 277
Baez, Jose, 273, 274–75, 277, 278, 279, 283, 285, 287, 288–89, 291, 292, 296, 297, 303–4, 308, 310
Bailey, F. Lee, 61, 82
“balls,” “strikes,” “pitches,” “bats,” 16
Banfield, Ashleigh, 269–70
bank failures in U.S., 166
bank fraud and blue dresses. See United States v. Jim Guy Tucker
Bank of America, 208
Barrett, Mark, 156
Batson motion, 77
Bay, Michael, 254
Believer, The (TV show), 216
Bella Vita (“beautiful life”) tattoo, 274
“below the water” decision making, 16–17
Belushi, John, 277
Bennett, Jackie, 155
Berberian, David, 173
Berger, Warren, 135
Bernays, Edward, 52
Berners-Lee, Tim, 167
Best of Times, The (Johnson), 22
biases, 4, 5, 10, 16, 30–34, 37, 71–73, 295
Bill of Rights, 5, 7, 19, 303
Bill Z. (juror), 46–47
Black (Supreme Court Justice), 283
Blake, Robert, 47, 222, 231
Blasier, Bob, 82, 87, 94, 216, 220, 221, 223
Bloomer, John, 181–82, 201
“Blowin’ in the Wind” (Dylan), 4
Board of Education, Brown v., 73
Bondi, Pam, 295
Bonora, Beth, 47
Book of Trial Rules, 236–37
Boorstein, Daniel, 22
Bork, Robert, 133, 136
Boztepe, Sukru, 61
Brentwood, California, 58, 61, 62, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 97, 153
Brill, Steven, 20
British monarchy, 8–9, 29, 115
Brooklier, Tony, 99, 104, 105, 107–8, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 118, 119
Brooks, Dennis, 196, 198, 199
Brown, Jerry, 104, 217
Brown, Mick, 246
Brown (Nicole’s) family, 69
Brown v. Board of Education, 73
Brunon, Brad, 251, 255
Budget Reconciliation Acts of 1990 and 1993, 166
bull market in 1990s, 166, 167
Bullock, John, 32
Burdick, Linda, 305
Burr, Aaron, 280–81
Burton, Dan, 159
Bush, George H. W. (President), 131, 136
Bush, George W. (President), 32, 136, 164, 177–78
Buttafuoco, Joey, 112
C. (juror), 79–80
California. See People of the State of California v. Heidi Fleiss; People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson; People of the State of California v. Phillip Spector
Campbell, Ben “Killer Opie,” 204–5
Canales, Tony, 181, 205
Capital-J Justice system, 7–8, 10–11, 28
Capital Management Services, 125
Caplan, Sara, 82, 214, 247
Capone, Al, 130
Carrey, Jim, 81
Carrie B. (juror), 62, 97
Carter, Alan, 109, 114, 119
Carter, Jimmy (President), 183
“case method,” 50
Castle Grande Estates, 126, 127, 137
Catholic Church, 101
“cause” challenges, 198, 232, 233, 234
Caylee Daily (web site), 279
CBS, 67, 291, 294, 295
Celebrity Rehab (TV show), 105
Century City, 82, 118, 222
change of venue, 184–90, 284–86, 297
“Changing the Industry: It’s the Applications, Stupid” (Shelby, Berberian, and Ciscon), 173
Chapman, Shawn, 82, 87, 94
“checkbook defense,” 259
Cheney, Dick, 177, 185
Chenoweth, Helen, 159
Ciscon, Larry, 173, 190, 202–3
Citigroup, 208
civil disobedience, 115
civil rights movement, 2, 82
Clark, Marcia, 73, 81–82, 85, 87, 92, 95
Clarkson, Lana, 212, 214, 220, 221, 223, 225, 229, 244, 245, 246, 249, 251, 253, 254–55, 256–57, 260, 261–64, 271
Clinton, Bill
O. J. Simpson trial and, 70, 96, 97–98
See also United States v. Jim Guy Tucker
Clinton, Hillary Rodham. See United States v. Jim Guy Tucker
cloud computing, 173, 208
cloud of matter, 257
CNN, 10, 62, 82, 309
Cochran, Johnnie, 14, 77, 82, 83, 93, 95
Cohen, Leonard, 213
Collins, Bill, 181, 182, 201
common sense basis, 12, 31, 38, 84, 115
communication skills, 14, 74–75, 238, 239
See also persuasion
community, power of, 4, 35–37, 146–49, 150, 285
competence legal definition, 42–43
confirmation bias, 32
conflict jury, 36
consensus jury, 36
Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787, 157, 158
Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company, 166
Convictions (Kroger), 163
Conway, Brad, 288–89
Cooper, Gary, 254
coroners, 253–54
Corporate Crimes Task Force, 164
corruption inherent in justice systems, 9
Cost, Billy, 124–25
Country Music Awards, 202
County Cable, 125
courtesans, 102, 103
Court TV, 20, 269
See also media
Cox, Archibald, 132–33, 136
credit meltdown in U.S., 166
criminal cases, 40–46
Criminal Courts Building, Los Angeles, 81, 93, 96, 104
Crittenden, Robert, 123
Cronkite, Walter, 20
Cruise, Tom, 100
CSI (TV show), 10, 67, 225
Cutler, Bruce, 215, 216, 223–24, 226, 231, 236, 238, 243, 245–46, 249, 256, 264–65
Daily News, 17
D’Amato, Alfonse, 137
Darden, Chris, 73, 85, 87, 92
Darrow, Clarence, 13, 53
Davis, Gray, 170
Davis, Troy, 98
Dawson, Tom, 140–41, 142, 143, 145, 150, 151, 152, 154, 156, 160, 161
Days of Thunder (movie), 100
deal making, 9, 12
Dean, Brian, 3
death penalty, 12, 38, 44–45, 287, 288, 296, 298–300, 301, 302, 306, 309
DecisionQuest, 66, 75
Declaration of Independence, 73
defense
complex portraits of clients, 290–91
death penalty cases, 298, 301
equivocation vernacular, 46
“mitigation” evidence, death penalty, 298
moralizing of, 46
realism vernacular, 46
respect of prosecution and, 108
trial consultants and, 222–23, 228–29
See also specific cases
De La Beckwith, Byron, 277
deliberation process, 65–66, 95–96, 230, 239, 240, 267
deliberative rhetoric, 50
DeLorean, John, 217
demeanor (“hidden driver”) of defendant, 105, 195, 223, 302–3
“democratizes experience,” 22
Denny, Reginald, 217
Department of Justice, 140, 145, 178
Dershowitz, Alan, 10, 82
Desert Storm, 131
DeSouza, Adriano, 212, 222, 245, 249, 251–52, 260, 265
Deutsch, Linda, 243
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), 43
Diamond, Gregory, 247
DiMaio, Vincent, 242, 253, 256
Dimitrius, Jo-Ellan, 62, 63, 64, 70, 104, 207
distrust of justice system, 74–75
Dixon, Pat, 212, 232, 236, 270
Do, Truc, 270
Dole, Bob, 137
“Don’t Stop” (Fleetwood Mac), 131
dot-com bubble, 166, 169
double jeopardy, 206
Douglas, Carl, 82, 87
Douglas, Michael, 166
Dove Books, 77
Dowell, Steven, 262, 263
Drew, Dr., 105
Drew Carey Show, The (TV show), 202
Drudge, Matt, 153
due process and impartial jury (Sixth Amendment), 5, 13, 18, 37–38, 218–19, 280, 281, 282
Dylan, Bob, 4
Dynegy, 180–81
Edwards, Edwin, 183
Electoral College, 280
Elliott, Jane, 71
Emancipation Proclamation, 73
Enron Broadband. See United States v. Rex Shelby, et al.
Enron Communications Inc. (ECI), 172–74, 181
“entertainews,” 10
Entertainment Tonight (TV show), 82
epideictic rhetoric, 50
ESPN, 10
“ethical fading,” 160
Ethics in Government Act in 1978, 134
Europe and prostitution, 101–2
Evans, Robert, 82
evidence, following, 41–42, 176–77
See also specific cases
“evil” characterization of defendants, 27–28
Ewing, Hickman, 140, 141, 142, 143, 155
“exigent circumstances” and warrants, 85
experts (talking heads), 10, 25, 235–36
eyewitness testimony, 40, 212, 222, 245, 249–51, 251–52, 260, 265
Facebook, 24, 173, 234, 281
“facts speak for themselves,” 51–52
fair trial guarantee, 37, 280
farce of felonies. See People of the State of California v. Heidi Fleiss
Fastow, Andrew. See United States v. Rex Shelby, et al.
FBI, 87, 131, 143, 147, 148, 181, 288, 305
Federalist Papers, 157
Federalist Society, 136, 144
Federal Sentencing Guidelines Manual, 181
felonies, farce of. See People of the State of California v. Heidi Fleiss
Ferguson, Plessy v., 73
fiber-optic cable, 11, 171, 172, 173, 174, 203
Fidler, Larry Paul, 16, 217, 218, 219, 227, 233, 240, 245, 246, 247, 249, 254, 260, 263, 264, 266, 267, 268–69, 270, 271
Fifth Amendment, 13, 89, 176
First Amendment (free speech), 18, 218–19, 280, 281, 282, 283–84
First Continental Congress, 115
Fiske, Robert, 132, 134–35, 136
Fleetwood Mac, 131
Fleiss, Heidi. See People of the State of California v. Heidi Fleiss
Florida. See People of the State of Florida v. Casey Anthony
Flowers, Gennifer, 144
Flynt, Larry, 159
focus group research, 64, 65, 66–68, 94, 224–26, 269, 291–95, 309, 310
focus of trial, controlling, 14, 82–83, 84
Fonda, Henry, 96
forensic attorneys, 216–17
forensic rhetoric, 50
Fortune, 163
48 Hours (TV show), 10, 291, 294–95
Foster, Vince, 123, 131–32, 141, 143, 144
Fournier, Paul, 265–66
Fox, 309
“framing,” 82–83, 84
Franklin, Benjamin, 157
free speech (First Amendment), 18, 218–19, 280, 281, 282, 283–84
Freud, Sigmund, 52
Frost, Robert, 211
Fuhrman, Mark, 16, 62, 85, 88–89, 94
Fulbright, J. William, 123, 130
Fung, Dennis, 87
“furtherance,” 110, 112
Gabriel, Richard, 1–6, 145, 235–36
See also jurors; jury selection; justice system; media; People of the State of California v. Heidi Fleiss; People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson; People of the State of California v. Phillip Spector; People of the State of Florida v. Casey Anthony; trial consultants; United States v. Jim Guy Tucker; United States v. Rex Shelby, et al.
Gallup, Inc., 6
Gambino Family, 215
Garavaglia, Jan (“Dr. G.”), 304–5
Garcetti, Gil, 66, 73, 74, 77–78
geishas, 101, 103
Gekko, Gordon (movie character), 166
gender disparity in justice system, 102, 104
Geragos, Mark, 91
Gere, Richard, 100
Gibson, Jody “Babydol,” 263, 264
Giles, Ellis, 203
Gilmore, Vanessa, 196, 197, 199, 201, 203
Gingrich, Newt, 147, 159
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 31
Ginsburg, William H., 156
Goetz, Bernhard, 47
Goldberg, Lucianne, 153
Golden Age of Information, 167
Goldman, Ronald (Nicole’s friend), 61, 90
Goldman (Ronald’s) family, 69
Gonzalez, Zenaida (Casey Anthony’s fictional nanny), 274, 276
Good Morning America (TV show), 21
Google, 167, 173, 175, 282
Gore, Al, 136
Gotti, John, 215, 243
Grace, Nancy, 13, 269–70, 273, 276, 305, 309
grand juries, 219
Great Depression, 177
Griffin, Larry, 98
Grisham, John, 32
Gross, Sharon, 66, 76
guilt vs. innocence, 12, 13
Gutenberg, Johannes, 50
Hackman, Gene, 254
Haidt, Jonathan, 38
Hale, David, 125, 127, 128, 132, 138, 142, 143
Hamilton, Alexander, 9, 280–81
Hamlet (Shakespeare), 81
Hammerschmidt, John Paul, 123
Hannon, Kevin, 181, 182, 194
Harrisburg Seven, 47
Harry, Debbie, 213
Hart, Gary, 144
Hauptmann, Bruno Richard, 58–59
HBO, 226, 277
Hearst, Patty, 217
Hearst, William Randolph, 18
Hell’s Angels, 216
Helpern, Milton, 254
Herold, Lynne, 252–53
“hidden drivers,” 105, 195, 223, 302–3
High Noon (movie), 254
high-profile cases and media, 58–61
See also specific cases
“hindsight bias,” 33
Hirko, Joseph, 194
Hitler, Adolf, 2
HLN, 9, 20, 280, 309
Hodgman, Bill, 232
Hogan, Frank, 254
Holder, Eric, 155
Holloway, Krystal (George Anthony’s alleged mistress), 288, 294, 306
Hollywood, California, 58, 99, 100, 103
Holmes, James, 10
Holocaust, 2
Hope, Arkansas, 129, 130, 131
House, Paul Gregory, 45
House Banking Committee, 137
House Un-American Activities Committee, 2
Houston Chronicle, 185, 201
Houston Natural Gas, 164–65
Howard, Kevin, 194, 197
How Judges Think (Posner), 17
Hubbell, Webster, 123
Huckabee, Mike, 138–39
Human Rights Watch, 42
hung juries, 96, 114, 117, 118, 206, 225, 266–69
Hurricane Katrina, 35
Hustler, 159
Hyde, Henry, 159
IBM, 175, 201
“If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” (Lance), 183
“I Have a Dream” (King), 53
Image, The (Boorstein), 22
imagination system, 11
“Imagine” (Lennon), 221
immigration reform, 73
impartiality, 12, 37, 70, 280, 282, 298
impeachment, Clinton, 156–57, 158–59, 173
implicit biases, 34–35
imported jury, 285–86, 295
“impression management,” 107
inattention blindness, 250
Independent Counsel Reauthorization Act in 1994, 134–35, 159
indoctrination, jury selection, 237, 238
in-group/out-group phenomenon, 71
Innocence Project, 45, 250
Innocent (Pope), 9
insanity legal definition, 42–43
integrity issue, trial consultants, 229–30, 287
Internet, 5, 13, 19, 23, 24, 26–27, 274, 278, 282, 283
Intolerable Acts, 115
“inverted pyramid” model, 26
Investigation Discovery, 10
Iolanthe (Gilbert and Sullivan), 158
iPhones (Apple), 174, 202, 281
IQ, 43
Iran-Contra investigation, 135, 136
Iraq, 32, 131
IRS, 143, 147, 148
Isikoff, Michael, 152–53
Ito, Lance, 16, 75, 92
Jackson, Alan, 236, 238, 242, 245, 259, 263, 265, 270, 271
Jackson, Michael, 47, 65, 215, 217, 235, 241
James (King of England), 115
James, Rick, 107
Japan, 70, 74, 101, 102
Jefferson, Thomas, 9, 73, 280, 281
John (King of England), 7, 8
Johnson, Haynes, 22
Jones, Paula and Bill Clinton scandal, 143–44, 152–53, 154, 156
Jordan, Vernon, 155
Joseph L. (juror), 118
journalism vs. legal juror model, 12, 23–26, 281
JPMorgan Chase, 208
Judge Judy (TV show), 19, 32
judges, 15–17, 28–29, 74
See also justice system; specific judges and cases
junk bond markets of 1980s, 168
jurors, 28–37
biases of, 4, 5, 9, 16, 30–34, 36–37, 71–73
bigger defendant’s personality, bigger target, 106–7
“cause” challenges, 198, 232, 233, 234
celebrities and, 215–16
“cognitive load” of, 30–32, 39–40
common sense basis, 12, 30, 38, 84, 115
community, power of, 4, 35–37, 146–49, 150, 285
consistency in evidence, 293–94
conviction rate, 238–39
cornerstones of justice system, 5–6, 310
corporate defendants and, 192, 193
criminal defense and, 23
deliberation process, 65–66, 95–96, 230, 239, 240, 267
demeanor (“hidden driver”) of defendant, 105, 195, 223, 302–3
DNA evidence and, 67
evidence-driven deliberations, 95, 96
expectations of, 13–14, 80, 93, 237–40
eyewitness testimony and, 40, 249–51
“hardship” challenges, 75, 198, 232–33
home jury vs. legal model, 13, 24–26
imagination system and, 11
impartiality, 37, 70, 280, 282, 298
misconduct, 115–16, 117–19
“more likely” version of events, 270
motive and, 67, 68, 90–91, 227
narratives used to piece together their own story of the case, 84, 115
personality of attorneys and, 91–92, 93
“preponderance of evidence,” 270
primacy effect, 237
punishment and decision making, 115, 116, 118, 299
reasonable doubt standard, 28, 38–39, 84, 225, 270, 303
“right” and “wrong,” 194
sequestration, 76, 77, 91, 93, 96, 285, 286, 295, 296
“setting aside” attitudes, 30, 34, 282
“shoulds,” 87, 193–94
time + emphasis = importance, 33
“unpredictable,” 29, 65, 74
verdict-driven deliberations, 95–96
“victim impact” statements, 38
vote swapping, 117–18, 206
See also jury selection; justice system; trial consultants
jury annulment, 114–15
Jury Duty (TV show), 256
jury selection
art of, 33–34, 35–37, 236–38
People of the State of California v. Heidi Fleiss, 108–9
People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson, 71–80, 104
People of the State of California v. Phillip Spector, 222–23, 226, 230–43
People of the State of Florida v. Casey Anthony, 287, 295–301
United States v. Jim Guy Tucker, 146–50
United States v. Rex Shelby, et al., 189, 190, 195–99, 198
voir dire, 65, 195, 233, 236, 238, 239, 240, 243, 265
See also jurors; justice system; trial consultants
Justice4Caylee blog, 279
justice system, 7–55
attorneys, 12–15, 28–29, 35, 37, 74
Capital-J Justice system, 7–8, 10–11, 28
competence legal definition, 42–43
criminal cases, 40–46
death penalty, 12, 38, 44–45, 287, 288, 296, 298–300, 301, 302, 306, 309
distrust of, 74–75
Fifth Amendment, 13, 89, 176
First Amendment (free speech), 18, 218–19, 280, 281, 282, 283–84
imagination system, 11
insanity legal definition, 42–43
judges, 15–17, 28–29, 74
“justice,” adjective vs. noun, 6
JUSTICE! system, 10–11, 12
legislative branch of government and, 159
lowercase justice (process of justice) system, 9–10, 11–12, 310–11
mental illness, 42–44
persuasion, 12, 50–56
plea deals, 12, 42, 44, 74, 89, 108, 132, 151, 156, 178, 194, 206
prison population increase, 42, 45
reconciliation of realities, justice as, 273
Sixth Amendment (due process and impartial jury), 5, 13, 18, 37–38, 218–19, 280, 281, 282
three strikes laws, 42
trial truths and myths, 37–41
white-collar justice systems, 126, 155–56, 160, 178–79, 183–84
witnesses for and against you, 37
See also jurors; jury selection; media; People of the State of California v. Heidi Fleiss; People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson; People of the State of California v. Phillip Spector; People of the State of Florida v. Casey Anthony; trial consultants; United States v. Jim Guy Tucker; United States v. Rex Shelby, et al.
“just world,” 55, 298–99
Kaczynski, Ted (Unabomber), 216
Kaelin, Kato, 82
Kardashian, Robert, 70, 82
Katz, Peter, 206
Keeping Up with the Kardashians (TV show), 82
Kennedy, John F. (President), 130, 144, 277
Kennedy, Robert, 216
Kennedy family, 82
Kevorkian, Jack, 47, 235
King, Larry, 62, 63, 70
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 53, 71, 82
King, Rodney, 47, 62, 63, 72, 81, 217
King, Rufus, 157
King John (Shakespeare), 7
Kirkland & Ellis, 136
KNBC News in Los Angeles, 69
knowing the unknowable, 290
Knox, Amanda, 21
Krautz, Michael, 194, 206
Kroger, John, 163, 176, 178–79, 178–80, 190, 199, 200, 205
Kronk, Roy, 293, 306
Krosnick, Jon, 187–89
Lakoff, George, 52
Lance, Burt, 183
Landis, John, 216
Langdell, Christopher Columbus, 50–51
Lange, Tom, 85, 94
Larry King Live (TV show), 144
Latinos, 71, 72
Lavine, Jim, 197
Law & Order (TV show), 10, 32
law schools and persuasion, 50–51
lawyers. See attorneys
Lay, Kenneth. See United States v. Rex Shelby, et al.
Leatherwood, David, 203
Lee, Henry, 82, 214, 242, 247, 248, 277
Lee, Sammy, 109–10
legalist decision making, 17
legislative branch of government, 159
Lennon, John, 213, 214, 221, 271
Lewinsky, Monica and Bill Clinton scandal, 153–54, 155–56, 161
Life magazine, 144
light behavior model, 171
Lincoln, Abraham, 73
Lindbergh, Charles, 58, 59
“Lindbergh ladders,” 59
lineup misidentifications, 250
Lisnek, Paul, 145, 220
Loftus, Elizabeth, 250
Los Angeles, California, 11, 36, 44, 57–58, 66, 72, 73, 217
Los Angeles Times, 81, 235
lowercase justice (process of justice) system, 9–10, 11–12, 310–11
Lynch, David, 28
Lyon, Andrea, 285
Mack, John, 73
Madden, Owen, 129–30
Madison, James (President), 9, 157, 158
Madison Bank and Trust, 124
Madison Financial Corporation, 126
Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 134, 137, 138
Madison Marketing, 126
Magid, Frank (“News Doctor”), 20
Magna Carta, 8–9
Mahatma Gandhi, 151
Mamet, David, 226
mandatory sentences in criminal cases, 42
Marcos, Imelda, 13
Marine Corps, 122
Marks, Don, 99, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 114, 118, 119
Marshall, Anthony and Francis Morrissey, People of the State of New York v., 49
Marsha R. J. (juror), 62, 79
Martin, Trayvon, 33, 36–37, 73
Marx, Groucho, 99
Mason, J. Cheney, 285, 303–4
Master Marketing, 128
Maxwell, Sheppard (Sam) v., 283
May, Rollo, 261
McCarthy, Joe, 2
McDougal, Jim and Susan. See United States v. Jim Guy Tucker
McKenna, Pat, 87
McKinsey & Company, 165, 172
McMartin preschool case, 47
McMillan, Susan Carpenter, 144
Measure for Measure (Shakespeare), 56, 121
media, 17–27
consumption statistics, 23–24
experts (talking heads), 10, 25, 235–36
extramarital relationships of presidents, 143–44
First Amendment (free speech), 18, 218–19, 280, 281, 282, 283–84
guilt presumption, 23, 27
high-profile cases and, 58–61
Internet, 5, 13, 19, 23, 24, 26–27, 274, 278, 282, 283
journalism vs. legal juror model, 12, 23–26, 281
JUSTICE! system and, 10–11, 12
participatory democracy promise, 19, 26
prosecution favored by, 23–24, 27, 152, 153
reality of, 273, 277–78
reinvention from People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson, 21, 27, 58, 70, 81–82, 98, 99, 152, 218
sensationalism, 18, 21–22
social media, 11, 23, 26, 173, 234, 281
spectator sport, high-profile trials, 18, 19
tabloids, 18, 278
24/7 news hunger, 11, 13, 81, 152, 281
See also justice system; pretrial publicity
Medi-Cal, Medicare fraud, 183
Meese, Edwin, 136
Meet the Press (TV show), 144
Melich, Yuri, 292
memory, malleability and fallibility of, 250
Menendez Brothers, 47, 214–15
mental illness, 42–44
Mexican immigrants, 57
Meyer, Shawna, 181, 182, 201
Miami, Florida, 285
Michelangelo, 230
Middle Ages and prostitution, 101–2
Midler, Bette, 226
Milne, A. A., 273
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), 43
minorities and death penalty cases, 44–45
Mirren, Dame Helen, 226
missing children, 275
“mitigation” evidence, death penalty, 298
mock trial research, 190–95, 224, 291–95
Monaco, Lisa, 181, 204
Moody’s, 169
“moral turpitude,” 2
Morris, Dick, 137, 155
Morrissey, Francis and Anthony Marshall, People of the State of New York v., 49
Morrissey, Marcia, 214–15
mortgage-backed securities, 168
Mount Sinai, 3–4
MSNBC, 309
mug shots, 63, 215, 219
Murrow, Edward R., 20
Mythbusters, 28
NAACP, 54, 73
Naked Gun (movies), 65
National Academy of Sciences (NAS), 40, 254
National Commission on the Future of DNA Evidence (DOJ), 216
National Enquirer, 68–69
National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, 102
Nazis, 2
NBC, 241, 242
NeJame, Mark, 289
Netflix, 173
Neufeld, Peter, 45, 82, 250
New Line Cinema, 241
New Mexico District Attorney’s Association, 114
newspaper articles, 5
Newsweek, 152, 153
Newton’s first law of motion, 127
New York’s Central Park “wilding” case, 72
New York Times, 130
Night Stalker, 47
Nixon, Richard (President), 132, 133, 134, 136, 217
“no taxation without representation” movement, 115
Obama, Barack (President), 80
Office of the Independent Counsel, 140–51, 152, 155, 157, 159, 176
Oglala Lakota Indians, 47
Ogden, Dianne, 249
oiran, 101
“Old Sparky” (Florida’s electric chair), 299
Olis, Jamie, 180–81
Olson, Sara Jane, 217
Olson, Theodore, 136
organizational decision making, 17
“originalist intent,” 16, 136
Orlando, Florida, 11, 36, 285, 286–91, 291
Othello (Shakespeare), 27, 81
Pacific Gas & Electric, 170
Palmer, Mark, 203
Paramount Pictures, 58
Park, Allen, 90
Parker Center, 73, 85, 86
participatory democracy promise, 19, 26
Paul, Dean, 127
Pavelic, Bill, 87, 247
Pena, Louis, 252–53, 257, 258–59, 263, 266
Pentagon terrorist attack, 170
Penthouse, 103, 144
People of the State of California v. Heidi Fleiss, 99–120
aftermath, 114, 116–18, 120
appeal, 118, 119
background, 99–104
defense’s case, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113
drug charges, 113, 114, 116, 117
entrapment defense, 109, 110, 113
jury misconduct, 117–19
jury selection, 108–9
“little black book” (leverage), 103, 109
male clients, 102, 104, 113
pandering, 113, 114, 116, 117
pretrial publicity, 99, 100
prosecution’s case, 109–13
prostitution, 99–103, 110, 113
verdict (guilty), 114
witness preparation, 104–5, 105–7
See also justice system
People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson, 57–98
aftermath, 81, 96–98
attorneys, 91–95
background, 57–58, 61–64
blood evidence, 61, 62, 66, 85, 86, 87
Bronco chase, 58, 62, 63, 98
civil verdict, 97–98
defense’s case, 63, 64, 68, 69, 70, 75–76, 83, 84–91, 94–95
domestic abuse 911 calls, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69
focus group research, 64, 65, 66–68, 94
glove evidence, 62, 86, 87, 89–90
“If it doesn’t fit, you must acquit,” 94–95
imagination system and, 11
jury selection, 71–80, 104
Mark Fuhrman, 16, 62, 85, 88–89, 94
media reinvention from, 21, 27, 58, 70, 81–82, 98, 99, 152, 218
mistrust themes used by defense, 84–85
pretrial publicity, 58, 62, 63, 64–65, 68–70, 75, 77, 81
pretrial work, 64–70
prosecution’s case, 33, 55, 63–64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 75, 80, 83, 84–91, 248
racially diverse jury, 73, 74, 77–78, 92
redemption of celebrity’s image, 93–94
resources spent on, 87–88
“rush to judgment,” 83
sequestration of jury, 76, 77, 91, 93, 96
verdict (acquittal), 5–6, 29, 87, 95–98, 222, 231, 309
See also justice system
People of the State of California v. Phillip Spector, 211–71
accidental death vs. homicide, 212, 253
aftermath, 269–71
background, 211–14
blood evidence, 212, 214, 217, 220, 222, 244, 245, 246, 257–58, 259
closing arguments, 264–66
defense’s case, 215–16, 224, 225, 226, 228, 231, 242, 243–44, 246, 252, 254, 256–59, 269
evidence tampering investigation, 246–48
eyewitness, 212, 222, 245, 249, 251–52, 260, 265
focus group research, 224–26, 269
forensic science theme, 224, 225, 242, 243–44, 246, 252, 254, 256–59, 269
fountain at “Castle,” 221, 260–61, 269
gunplay, Spector, 16, 212, 213–14, 220, 222, 225, 226, 231, 249, 252, 258
gunshot residue, 217, 244, 252, 253, 257, 258
homicide vs. accidental death, 212, 253
jury selection, 222–23, 226, 230–43
jury visit, 260–61
manslaughter, 266, 267–68
media coverage, 246
opening statements, 243–46, 247
pretrial publicity, 230, 235–36
prosecution’s case, 219, 229, 232, 245–46, 246–47, 248–56, 261–62, 268–69
redemption of celebrity’s image, 215–16, 224, 226, 231, 246
resources spent on, 259, 271
second-degree murder, 266, 267–68
second trial, 270–71
struggle evidence, lack of, 245, 252, 253, 256–57
suicide theme, 224, 225, 246, 252–53, 254–55, 258–59, 261–62, 264
verdict (hung jury), 266–69
white jacket of Spector, 212, 220, 221, 222, 257–58, 259
See also justice system
People of the State of Florida v. Casey Anthony, 273–311
abuse allegations against George and Lee, 288, 303, 304, 306, 310
accidental drowning death of Caylee, 288, 294, 303, 304, 305
air-sample evidence, 292–93, 293–94, 304
background, 273–91
change of venue, 284–86, 297
chloroform, 293, 294, 304, 306
closing arguments, 308
community attitude survey, 285
death penalty case, 287, 288, 296, 298–300, 301, 302, 306, 309
defense’s case, 284, 302, 303, 304, 305–8, 310
discovery of Caylee’s body, 275, 276–77, 293, 306, 308
duct tape, 274, 293, 305, 306
emotional investment in Casey’s guilt, 276, 278, 280, 292, 294
family dynamic of Anthonys, 27, 289–90, 302, 304, 306
focus group research, 291–95, 309, 310
grief (Casey’s) over discovery of Caylee’s body, 276–77, 302
imagination system and, 11
imported jury, 285–86, 295
jail visits between Casey and her parents, 279, 294
jury selection, 287, 295–301
lies, Casey, 274, 276, 290, 292, 302, 309
memorial for Caylee, 278–79, 284
mock trial research, 291–95
nanny (fictional), 274, 276
opening statements, 303–4
Orlando, Florida, 285, 286–91, 291
partying attitude of Casey, 21, 274, 275–76, 290, 292, 302, 305
pretrial publicity, 273, 274–75, 276, 277–78, 279–80, 282, 286, 291, 292, 296–97, 297–98, 302, 303, 305
prosecution’s case, 285, 295, 302, 304–5, 308–9, 310
resources spent on, 284
search for Caylee, 275, 284, 289, 293, 301
sequestration of jury, 285, 286, 295, 296
social media and, 173, 234, 279, 281
suicide attempt by George, 288, 294, 306–8
Sunshine Law in Florida, 274, 284, 305
31 days until Caylee reported missing, 274, 275, 276, 292, 303, 304
trial, 302–9
trunk of Casey car, 274, 277, 292–93, 293–94, 303, 304, 306
verdict (acquittal), 29, 309–11
See also justice system
People of the State of New York v. Anthony Marshall and Francis Morrissey, 49
“perp walk,” 63, 219
Perry, Belvin, 283, 284, 285–86, 296, 300, 301, 310
persuasion, 12, 49–55
See also communication skills; justice system
Peter-Hagene, Liana C., 28
Peterson, Scott, 47, 91–92, 187, 235
Petty, Tom, 266
Pew Research Center, 6
Pex, James, 256
phenomenological decision making, 16
Philip B. (juror), 49
Phillips, Ron, 85
Phil Spector (movie), 226
Plantation Cable, 150
Plato, 50
Playboy Playmates, 103
plea deals, 12, 42, 44, 74, 89, 108, 132, 151, 156, 178, 194, 206
Plessy v. Ferguson, 73
Plourd, Chris, 216, 223
politics and corruption, 159–61
Portland General Electric, 168, 172
Posner, Richard, 17
pragmatic decision making, 17
predator-prey instincts of humans, 71
prejudice theme and inherent prejudice, 54
pretrial publicity
People of the State of California v. Heidi Fleiss, 99, 100
People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson, 58, 62, 63, 64–65, 68–70, 75, 77, 81
People of the State of California v. Phillip Spector, 230, 235–36
People of the State of Florida v. Casey Anthony, 273, 274–75, 276, 277–78, 279–80, 282, 286, 291, 292, 296–97, 297–98, 302, 303, 05
United States v. Jim Guy Tucker, 129, 130–31, 141, 142–43, 143–45, 149, 150, 151–53, 159
United States v. Rex Shelby, et al., 185, 186, 187, 188–89, 197, 201
See also media
Pretty Woman (movie), 100
prison-worker unions, 9
Propaganda (Bernays), 52
prosecution
“aggravation” evidence, death penalty, 298
certainty idiom, 46
media favor of, 23–24, 27, 152, 153
melodrama idiom, 46
“mountain of evidence,” 75, 83, 295, 304
simple equations, 199–201, 252, 290
win-at-all-costs scenario, 63, 177, 232, 246–47, 268–69
See also specific cases
prostitution, 99–103, 110, 113
psychological autopsy, 262
psychological decision making, 17
public opinion polling, 6, 64, 65, 66, 76
public trial, 36, 37
questionnaires for jury, 37, 75, 77, 195–96, 197, 231–33, 234, 235, 295–96
quick trial, 37
Ramones, 213
Rampart Division scandal, 217
Randolph, Edmund, 158
rapport-building, jury selection, 236, 238
“rationalist’s delusion,” 38–41
Reagan, Ronald (President), 135, 136
reality tragedy. See People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson
reasonable doubt standard, 28, 33, 39–40, 84, 225, 270, 303
reconciliation of realities, justice as, 273
redemption of celebrity’s image, 93–94, 215–16, 224, 226, 231, 246
Reeves, Orlando, 286
Rehnquist (Chief Justice), 158
Reno, Janet, 132, 134, 135, 155
Renteria, Steve, 252
“resistance persuasion,” 56
Resnick, Faye, 77
Resolution Trust Corporation, 131, 132, 141
Revolutionary War, 115
rhetoric, 50
See also persuasion
Rice, Donna, 144
Rice, Ken, 182, 194
Richardson, Elliot, 132, 133, 134
Righteous Mind, The (Haidt), 38
Ringer, Gordon, 217
Rivera, Geraldo, 114
Roberts, John, 16, 31
Roberts, Julia, 100
Rose, Charlie, 158
Rose, Uriah Milton, 123
Rose Law Firm, 123, 127, 130, 131, 137, 143
Rosen, Roger, 216, 217, 218, 226, 236, 238, 239, 243, 249, 255
Rosenberg trial in 1951, 18
Ross, Jason, 183
Ross, Jonathan, 204
Ruby Ridge, 13
Ruckelshaus, William, 133
Russian pogroms, 2
Safon, Scot, 279–80
Salerno, Jessica M., 28
Sarbanes-Oxley, 201
Sathyavagiswaran, Lakshmanan, 253
Saturday Night Massacre, 132–40
Saucier, Donald, 27
Savage, Tracie, 69
Scaife, Richard, 144
Scalia, Antonin, 31, 135
Scheck, Barry, 45, 82, 87, 93, 250
Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 170
science and stories. See People of the State of California v. Phillip Spector
Scopes Monkey trial in 1925, 18
Second Hague Convention in 1907, 123
Securities and Exchange Commission, 183
Senate Whitewater Committee, 137, 138, 139
Seneca the Younger, 57
sensationalism, 17, 20–21, 22
Sentelle, David, 135
sentencing formula, 181
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, 163–64, 170, 177, 303
sequestration, 76, 77, 91, 93, 96, 285, 286, 295, 296
Serbian genocide, 82
Serra, Tony, 216
“setting aside” attitudes, 30, 34, 282
Skakel, Michael, 216
Shakespeare, William, 5, 7, 56, 81, 121, 246, 286
Shapiro, Robert, 64, 77, 82, 214, 216, 247
Sheen, Charlie, 103
Shelby, Rex. See United States v. Rex Shelby, et al.
Shelia M. (juror), 109, 113, 114, 116–18
Sheppard, Sam, 59–61
Sheppard (Sam) v. Maxwell, 283
“shoulds,” 87, 193–94
simple equations, prosecution, 199–201, 252, 290
Simpson, O. J. See People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson
Sims, Dorothy Clay, 285, 287, 303–4
Sixth Amendment (due process and impartial jury), 5, 13, 18, 37–38, 218–19, 280, 281, 282
Skilling, Jeffrey. See United States v. Rex Shelby, et al.
Small Business Administration (SBA), 125, 127, 128, 150
Smith, Stephen, 124
Smith, Susan, 276
Smith, William French, 135
Smith, William Kennedy, 47
social media, 11, 23, 26, 173, 234, 281
socio-economics, death penalty, 44–45
Sophists, 50
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 73
Special Purpose Entities (SPEs), 169, 180, 181
Spector, Phillip. See People of the State of California v. Phillip Spector
Spector, Phillip, Jr., 213, 271
“Spector Jury Selection a High-Stakes Battle of Wits” (Los Angeles Times), 235
Spence, David Wayne, 98
Spence, Gerry, 13
Spielberg, Steven, 14
Spitz, Werner, 242, 253, 256, 259
Spitzer, Eliot, 154
Stalin, Joseph, 2
Standard & Poor’s, 169
Starr, Kenneth. See United States v. Jim Guy Tucker
static model of communication, 52–53
“stealth” jurors, 233
Stein, Jake, 156
Stewart, Martha, 47, 65, 215, 235
Stone, Oliver, 166
storytelling skills of attorneys, 51
Strand, Paul, 64, 65, 66, 76–77
strategic decision making, 17
streaming media, 173, 174, 182, 202, 208
Strickland, Stan, 283, 284
Stricklin, Cliff, 204
“Stripper, The,” 112
subliminal influences, 52
Sun, 175, 201, 208
Sunshine Law in Florida, 274, 284, 305
Surowiecki, James, 225
survey research, 187–89, 191, 195
Sutow, Ira, 291
Sweet, Ossian, 53–54
Symbionese Liberation Army, 217
tabloids, 17, 278
See also media
Tammany Hall, 280
Tea Party in Boston Harbor (1773), 115
Teddy Bears, 213
Telegraph, The, 246
televised trials. See media
temporary insanity, 43
Ten Commandments, 4
Texas EquuSearch, 275, 289, 293, 301
themes, trial consultants, 83, 84–85
Thompson, Mickey, 236
three strikes laws, 42
time + emphasis = importance, 33
Titanic (movie), 173
Today Show, The (TV show), 310
“To Know Him Is to Love Him” (Spector), 213
Tomko, Edwin, 182–83, 185, 186, 187, 203, 204
“too big to fail,” 208
Toobin, Jeffrey, 10
Top Gun (movie), 100
“tot mom.” See People of the State of Florida v. Casey Anthony
Transformers (movies), 254
treason trial, Aaron Burr, 281
trial consultants, 4–5, 37, 47–49
arguments, crafting, 55–56
character complexity understanding, 229
client meetings, 221–22
community attitude survey, 146–49, 150
defense and, 222–23, 228–29
focus group research, 64, 65, 66–68, 94, 224–26, 269, 291–95, 309, 310
focus of trial, controlling, 14, 82–83, 84
“framing,” 82–83, 84
friendly relationships with opposition, 232
“impression management,” 107
in-group/out-group phenomenon, 71
integrity issue, 229–30, 287
matched venue study, 146
mock trial research, 190–95, 224, 291–95
pro bono work, 285, 291, 297
questionnaires for jury, 38, 75, 77, 195–96, 197, 231–33, 234, 235, 295–96
research importance, 65, 66
Richard Gabriel, 4–5, 145, 235–36
survey research, 187–89, 191, 195
themes, 83, 84–85
See also jurors; jury selection; justice system
trials
truths and myths, 37–41
See also justice system; specific trials
Tripp, Linda, 153–54
trout fishing, 121–22
Truman Show, The (movie), 81
Tsongas Litigation Consulting, 191–95, 196
Tucker, Jim Guy. See United States v. Jim Guy Tucker
12 Angry Men (movie), 96
24/7 news hunger, 11, 13, 81, 152, 281
Twilight Zone (TV show), 216
Twitter, 10, 23, 234, 281
two juries and two verdicts. See People of the State of Florida v. Casey Anthony
Tyco scandal, 201
Unforgiven (movie), 254
“unindicted coconspirator,” 180
United States v. Jim Guy Tucker, 121–61
abuse of power, 147–48
aftermath, 153–59
background, 121–32
Bill Clinton (AR Attorney General), 121
Bill Clinton (AR Governor), 122, 124, 126–27, 128–29, 138
Bill Clinton (AR Governor), Paula Jones scandal, 143–44, 152–53, 154, 156
Bill Clinton (President), 130–31, 132, 134, 136, 137, 142, 143, 146, 147, 149, 151
Bill Clinton (President), Monica Lewinsky scandal, 153–54, 155–56, 161
Bill Clinton (President), impeachment, 156–57, 158–59, 173
blue dress, 153, 156
community attitude survey, 146–49, 150
conclusion, 159–61
convictions of McDougals, Tucker, and Hale, 132, 138, 139, 143, 146, 147, 148–49, 151
corruption and politics, 159–61
federal regulation of banks, 124, 126, 127, 128
Hillary Rodham Clinton, 121, 123, 127, 130, 131, 138, 146, 147, 149, 151
Independent Counsel Reauthorization Act in 1994, 134–35, 159
Jim and Susan McDougal, 121, 123–24, 125–26, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 134, 137, 138, 139, 142, 143, 147
jury selection, 146–50
Kenneth Starr, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161
matched venue study, 146
“nonrecourse” illegal loan, 126, 127–28
Office of the Independent Counsel, 140–51, 152, 155, 157, 159, 176
plea deals, 132, 151, 156
politics and corruption, 159–61
PR battle, 151–53
pretrial publicity, 129, 130–31, 141, 142–43, 143–45, 149, 150, 151–53, 159
reaction by defendant, becoming the crime, 139–40, 155, 156
Saturday Night Massacre, 132–40
suicide of Foster, 131–32, 141, 143, 144
White House Travel Office, 141, 142, 143
See also justice system
United States v. Rex Shelby, et al., 163–209
aftermath, 207–9
analysts’ conferences, 170, 174, 182, 192–93, 195
Andrew Fastow, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 178, 180, 185
background, 163–71
bankruptcy of Enron, 171, 177, 186, 190, 197
Broadband Operating System (BOS), 174, 175–76, 180, 182, 192, 195, 200, 201, 203, 204, 208
change of venue, 184–90
conspiracy cases, 179, 190, 191, 192, 193, 199, 200
“core” business, 174, 175, 178
defense’s case, 199–200, 202–6
deregulated energy economy, 164, 165, 168, 169, 180
energy broker model, 165–66, 168, 174
Enron Broadband Services (EBS), 171–84
Enron Intelligent Network (EIN), 174, 182, 192, 195, 200, 201, 205, 208
F. Scott Yeager, 180, 181, 194, 205, 206, 208–9
Jeffrey Skilling, 165, 166, 168, 169–70, 172, 174, 178, 180, 185, 186, 207, 283
jury selection, 189, 190, 195–99, 198
Kenneth Lay, 164–65, 168, 170, 177, 178, 180, 185, 186, 207
mock trial research, 190–95
Modulus’s InterAgent, 172, 173–74, 200–201, 202, 208
natural gas industry, 164–66, 168
plea deals, 178, 194, 206
pretrial publicity, 185, 186, 187, 188–89, 197, 201
prosecution’s case, 177, 199–201, 203, 205
Public Law 107-40, 163–64
Special Purpose Entities (SPEs), 169, 180, 181
survey research, 187–89, 191, 195
trial, 199–206
See also justice system
U.S. Constitution, 7
See also specific amendments
U.S. Supreme Court, 16, 25, 45, 61, 73, 206, 208, 270–71, 283
Vanity Fair, 70
Vannatter, Philip, 85, 89, 94
Varinsky, Howard, 235
verdict-driven deliberations, 95–96
Vicious, Sid, 277
Vicodin, 263
Vietnam War, 122, 135
Vinson & Elkins, 170
voir dire, 65, 195, 233, 236, 238, 239, 240, 243, 265
von Bülow, Claus, 277
vote swapping, 117–18, 206
Wall of Sound, 213
Wall Street, 30
Wall Street (movie), 166
Walsh, Lawrence, 135
Ward, Michelle, 265
Ward, Seth, 126, 127–28
Washington, George, 158
Washington Post, 80
Watergate scandal, 132–33, 134, 217
Waterworks Park Improvement Assc., 53
Watkins, Sherron, 170
Weaver, Randy, 13
Webster, Russell, 27
Weinber, Doron, 270
Weiner, Anthony, 154
Weir, Peter, 81
Weitzman, Howard, 217
Westen, Drew, 52
“Western Build” fiber-optic network, 172
WFTV, 297–98
Wheeler motion, 77–78
White, Frank D., 122
White, Stanley, 247
white-collar justice systems, 126, 155–56, 160, 178–79, 183–84
“Whitewater.” See United States v. Jim Guy Tucker
Wilbon, Michael, 80
Wilkinson, James (General), 281
Willey, Kathleen, 154
Williams, Jayson, 216
Willingham, Cameron Todd, 98
Wilson, James, 158
Wilson, Pete, 217
Wimbledon, 202
win-at-all-costs scenario, prosecution, 63, 177, 232, 246–47, 268–69
Wisdom of Crowds, The (Surowiecki), 225
witnesses for and against you, 37
women on death row, 288
Woods, Henry, 137–38, 140
WorldCom scandal, 201
World Trade Center attack, 163, 170, 177
World War II, 2, 102, 171
World Wide Web, 167, 168
Wounded Knee, 47
Wright, Kirk, 202
Yates, Andrea, 276
Yeager, F. Scott. See United States v. Rex Shelby, et al.
Yeltsin, Boris (Russian President), 96
Zimmerman, George, 10, 29, 33, 36–37, 47, 73, 80
Zina A. (juror), 114, 118