CHRONOLOGY
1898 (December 18) Eric Derwent Walrond born to William and Ruth Walrond in British Guiana (Guyana).
1906 Walrond family moves to Barbados. Eric Walrond studies at St. Stephen’s School for Boys.
1910 William Walrond moves to Colón, Panama, followed a year later by family.
1911–16 Eric Walrond studies in Canal Zone public schools, then with private tutors.
1916–18 Employed as reporter for Panama’s Star & Herald.
1918 Moves to Brooklyn, New York.
1918–20 Works multiple jobs, including associate editor of Garveyite newspaper The Weekly Review. Moves to Harlem.
1920 Marries Edith Melita Cadogan, a Jamaican immigrant with whom he has three daughters in three years. Moves back to Brooklyn.
1921 Begins contributing to Garvey’s Negro World, promoted the following year to assistant editor then associate editor.
1922–24 While at Negro World, attends the College of the City of New York.
1923 Separates from Edith, who returns to Jamaica with their three children. Moves back to Harlem, helps establish the Writer’s Guild, a group of young African Americans.
1924 First reference to anxiety and depression in correspondence. Disillusionment with Garvey and United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Begins study of creative writing at Columbia University.
1924 Helps organize event in downtown Manhattan introducing African American writers to publishing establishment, resulting in special Harlem issue of Survey Magazine.
1925 Publishes in Alain Locke’s groundbreaking anthology The New Negro.
1925–27 Employed as business manager at Opportunity, journal of the National Urban League.
1926 Publishes Tropic Death with Boni & Liveright. Contracts for a second book, The Big Ditch, a “romantic history” of Panama.
1926 (November) Edits special Caribbean issue of Opportunity.
1927 Receives Harmon Foundation Award for achievement in literature and Zona Gale Scholarship to study creative writing at the University of Wisconsin. Anthologized in The American Caravan.
1928 Receives Guggenheim Fellowship to conduct research in the Caribbean.
1928–29 Travels in the Caribbean, including Panama, Haiti, Dominican Republic, St. Thomas, and Barbados.
1929 Moves to France. Lives one year in Paris, one year in Mediterranean village of Bandol.
1931 Horace Liveright voids contact for The Big Ditch. Walrond returns briefly to New York to negotiate.
1931–39 Moves to London. Contributes to several periodicals and joins emergent anticolonial movement. Struggles to place creative writing.
1935 Employed as publicity manager for “negro musical revue” touring UK.
1935–38 Employed by Garvey’s journal The Black Man. Anticolonial movement galvanized by Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia.
1938 Arrested for assault on colleague but acquitted.
1939 Onset of World War II, evacuates London to Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire.
1940–44 Contributes to three U.S. periodicals from England, including war reporting.
1944 Chicago Defender reports “wireless operator and gunner” Walrond shot down flying air raid over Germany for the Royal Air Force (unconfirmed).
1944–51 Struggles to publish, takes factory position in Avon Rubber Corporation.
1952 Admitted voluntarily to Roundway Psychiatric Hospital, Devizes, England, for treatment of depression. Renews copyright for Tropic Death.
1952–57 Cofounds and publishes in The Roundway Review, including Caribbean fiction and installments of his Panama history.
1957 Erica Marx of Hand and Flower Press employs Walrond as researcher on a “negro poetry programme” in London. Discharge from Roundway Hospital, return to London.
1958 Amid tensions over Notting Hill riots, “Black and Unknown Bards” performed in London’s Royal Court Theatre.
1959–65 In declining health, lives in London suburb of Hornsey, employed by import-export firm in financial district.
1966 Contacted by Liveright Publishing regarding sale of reprint rights to Tropic Death.
1966 (August 8) Dies of pulmonary thrombosis in London. Buried in Abney Park Cemetery, Stoke-Newington, London.
1970 Kenneth Ramchand (University of the West Indies) publishes “Eric Walrond: The Writer Who Ran Away” in Jamaican journal Savacou.
1972 Collier Books (Macmillan, Inc.) republishes Tropic Death.
1983–85 Robert Bone (Columbia University) begins biography of Walrond.
1998 Publication of “Winds Can Wake Up the Dead”: An Eric Walrond Reader.
2011 Publication of In Search of Asylum: The Later Writings of Eric Walrond.
2012 Publication of Eric Walrond: The Critical Heritage.
2013 Liveright Publishing Corporation (W. W. Norton) republishes Tropic Death.