Index

Academy Award

Agee, James

Albert Edward, Prince of Wales,

alcoholism

Aldershot Canteen

America First Committee

American Mutoscope and Biograph Company

Americans, fast pace of

Anderson, “Broncho Billy,”

Anderson, Harry, 290n13

Anderson, Sherwood

antiwar films

anxiety of influence

Arbuckle, Roscoe “Fatty,”

Artful Dodger 304n14

artistic control

ashtray kick

ass-kicking

asthma

audience

of early motion pictures,

engagement with

fear of

feedback from

intimacy with

in music halls

reactions of

separation between performer

and

author-character relationship,

autobiographical material

in City Lights

as inspiration

and passim

awards and honors

Bagehot, Walter

Bank, The (film)

Bauman, Charlie

Beauharnais, Josephine de

Benchley, Robert

Bercovici, Konrad

Bernhardt, Sarah

Binks, “Rummy,”

Biograph. See American Mutoscope

and Biograph Company

Bioscope (film)

Birth of a Nation (film)

Blackmore’s Theatrical Agency

Bloom, Harold

Bodie, Walford

Bonaparte, Napoleon

Booth, Charles

borrowed material

box-office figures

bread routines,

British music halls. See music halls

Brooks, Louise

Brummel, Beau

Buffalo Bill

Burke, Thomas

Burlington Arcade

“Burlington Bertie,”

“Burlington Bertie from Bow,”

 

Calvero the clown ,

Campbell, Eric

Cane Hill Lunatic Asylum,

cane tricks

Carney, George, 290n13

Casey’s Court Circus (play)

Caught in the Rain (film)

Champion, The (film)

Chaplin, Charlie

appeal,

artistic control by

artistic influences

autobiographies. See Charlie

Chaplin’s Own Story; My

Autobiography

awards and honors

box-office figures

as child performer

first performance

Christmas Day depressions

death

early romances

earnings

exile from United States

failures,

fame

film career: adjustment to

medium, beginnings,

development of cinematic

style at Essanay,

initial failure

instant fame

at Keystone

see also box-office

immigration to United States

improvisation skills

with Karno troupe

legacy

management style, conflictavoidance,

mimicry skills

in music halls

personal hygiene

photographic memory

politics: object of attacks

sentimental

radicalism see also

FBI file

public reaction to

reading: disability

favorite authors,

reading

program

Sennett and

as stand-up comic

temperament,

theater career

womanizing,

work ethic

Chaplin, Charlie, Jr. (son)

Chaplin, Charlie, Sr. (father)

alcoholism

career

child support payments

conflicting descriptions,

death

as inspiration

as Napoleon figure

in New York

relationship with Hannah,

relationship with Charlie,

remembered by Charlie

Chaplin, Geraldine (daughter)

Chaplin, Hannah Hill (mother)

ambition,

artistic influence of,

career

Charlie Sr. and,

creative imagination

death,

downfall

hospitalizations

improvisation skills

inspirations for

mental illness

migraine attacks,

mimicry skills,

as mother

relationships

religious faith

remembered by Charlie

reunions with Charlie

sense of humor

syphilis

teaching of acting to sons,

Chaplin, Lita Grey (second wife),

Chaplin, Louise (stepmother)

Chaplin, Oona O’Neill (fourth wife)

Chaplin, Spencer (uncle)

Chaplin, Sydney (brother)

acting career

childhood

closeness with Charlie

as guardian,

on his father

with Karno troupe

marriage

“Chaplinesque” (Crane)

Chaplin Film Studio

character props,

Charles II

Charlie Chaplin’s Own Story (Chaplin),

Cherrill, Virginia

Chester Street

childhood fantasies/memories,

Christ Church,

Churchill, Winston

Circus, The (film)

City Lights (film)

close-ups

Cockney speech and culture

Cody, William F. “Buffalo Bill,”

Cold War

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor,

Collier, Constance

Collins, Sam

Collins’s Music Hall

comedy

asides

bawdiness

chases

delivery

drunks

imagination

See also improvisation; physical

comedy; “rule of three”; slapstick; technique; timing

Communist Party

Conklin, Chester

Coogan, Jackie,

Cooke, Alistair,

coping mechanisms

corporal punishment

Crane, Hart

creative genius

creative imagination

creativity, loss-restitution

hypothesis of

Crocker, Harry

Crystal Hall

 

“Dance of the Rolls,”

Death of Columbine, The (ballet)

deserving poor

Dickens, Charles

Disney, Walt

Dog’s Life, A (film)

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor

Dough and Dynamite (film)

dream scenes

Dreiser, Theodore

Dressler, Marie

Dryden, Leo

Dryden, Wheeler (half brother),

Duchamp, Marcel

Duke of York’s Theatre

 

East End

Easy Street (film),

Edendale, California

Edison Studio

Edward VII. See also

Albert Edward

Eight Lancashire Lads

Eliot, T. S.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo

Empire Theatre

Epstein, Jerry

Era

Essanay Films

ethnic stereotypes

eyes, sad, in comedy

 

Face on the Barroom Floor, The

(film),

false memories

fans, mob behavior by

Faulkner, William

FBI file

Fields, Phoebe

Fields, W. C.,

film industry

beginnings of

Nickelodeon Era

Film Johnnie, A (film)

filmmaking techniques

flashback

flea circus gag

Football Match, The (play),

Footlights (Chaplin)

foreshortening

Foresters

Foster, William Z.

fourth wall,

Fred’s Fun Factory

Freud, Sigmund

 

gags. See ashtray kick; asskicking;

bread routines; cane

tricks; flea circus; sight gags;

starvation gags; transformation

gags

Gardner, Howard

Geduld, Harry

George Augustus Frederick,

Prince Regent

Ghana

Gilbert, Minnie (Mrs. Sydney Chaplin)

Gillette, William

Gold Rush (film)

Grand Illusion (film)

Great Depression

Great Dictator, The (film)

Great Train Robbery, The (film)

Great Vance. See Vance, Alfred

Griffith, D. W.

Gwyn, Nell,

 

Hall, Danny

Hanwell School for Orphans and

Destitute Children

Harley, Lily. See Chaplin,

Hannah Hill (mother)

Hawkes, Sydney

Hindrum, Captain

His Favorite Pastime (film)

His New Job (film)

His Prehistoric Past (film)

His Trysting Place (film)

Hitler, Adolf,

Honri, Percy

Hoover, Herbert

Hoover, J. Edgar

Hopper, Hedda

House Un-American Activities

Committee (HUAC)

humor

as coping mechanism

early-twentieth-century

element of surprise in,

raw material for

See also comedy

 

IBM,

Idle Class, The (film)

Immigrant, The (film)

impersonations

of Dr. Bodie

of women

improvisation,

by Charlie Chaplin

by Hannah Chaplin

inanimate objects

Industrial Revolution

invulnerables

Irving, Henry

Jackson, William

Jewish comedians

Jewishness, putative, of Chaplin,

Jim, A Romance of Cockayne (play)

Jimmy the Fearless (play)

jokes, psychology of

Joyce, James

 

Karno, Fred

Karno troupe

Keaton, Buster

Kelly, Hetty

Kendal, Madge

Kennington

Kerr, Walter

Kessel, Adam

Keystone comedy films

inspirations for

popularity of Chaplin’s

tempo

trademarks

Keystone Film Studio

and Chaplin: beginnings

difficulties, filmmaking

learned at,

films made at

production methods

See also Edendale; Keystone

comedy films; Sennett,

Mack, as Keystone producer

Keystone Kops

Kick In (play)

Kid Auto Races at Venice (film),

Kid, The (film)

Kitchen, Fred, ,

Knockout, The (film)

 

Laemmle, Carl

Lambeth Infirmary ,

Lambeth Walk

Lancashire clog dancing

Lancashire Lads. See Eight

Lancashire Lads

Landru, Henri

Lane, Rose Wilder

Langtry, Lillie

Laughing Gas (film)

Laurel, Stan,

Lehrman, Henry “Pathé, ”

Lenin, Vladimir

Leno, Dan

Lester, Eva

Leybourne, George

Limelight (film)

lions comiques

Little Fellow. See Little Tramp

Little Tich. See Relph, Harry

Little Tramp

ashtray kick

ass-kicking by,

audience identification with,

Little Tramp (continued)

bittersweetness

in City Lights

comic asides

creation

crude humor

drunken shuffles,

in A Film Johnnie

industriousness

inspirations for

as international icon

as lover

mannerisms

popularity

Lloyd, Marie

Loew, Marcus

London, Jack

loss-restitution hypothesis

low comedy

 

Mabel at the Wheel (film),

Mabel’s Married Life (film),

MacDermott, G. H., 290n13

Mace, Fred

Making a Living (film)

male impersonators

Mann Act

Marceau, Marcel

Martin, Frederick, 301n32

Marx, Groucho

Masquerader, The (film)

memory falsification

Meryman, Richard

Methley Street

method acting,

Meyer, F. B.

Meyerhold, Vsevolod

Mickey Mouse

mime. See pantomime

mimicry,

“Miner’s Dream of Home, The”

(Dryden)

Modern Times (film)

moes,

“Moon Shines Bright on Charlie

Chaplin, The,”

motion pictures

early contempt for

early techniques

as escape

during World War I

See also film industry

multiple intelligences

Mumming Birds (play)

Mundella Committee

Murray, Will,

music, use of, in films

music halls

Charlie’s career in

Charlie Sr.’s career in

Hannah’s career in

performers in

Sydney’s career in

music hall songs, inspirations from,

My Autobiography (Chaplin)

 

Napoleon. See Bonaparte,

Napoleon

Nazis

New York

Nichols, George “Pop,”

Nickelodeon Era

Night at the Show, A (film),

Night in an English Music Hall, A

(play),

Nixon, Richard

nonverbal acting skills

Normand, Mabel

 

Old Curiosity Shop, The (Dickens),

Oliver Twist (Dickens),

One A.M. (film)

Oxford Music Hall

Oxford University

 

pantomime

parallel editing,

Pawnshop, The (film)

Pay Day (film)

Pegler, Westbrook

People of the Abyss (London)

performance anxiety

physical comedy

poorhouse, Lambeth

Poor Laws

Porter, Edwin

Power, Nellie

Pownall Terrace ,

presentational acting

Prince of Wales. See Albert

Edward

Professor, The (film)

proletarian theater arts

Property Man, The (film)

psychobiography

psychology of jokes

radicalism. See sentimental

radicalism

Redmond, Granville

Reeves, Alf

Relph, Harry

Renoir, Jean

representational acting

rescue fantasies

Rickards, Harry, 290n13

Robinson, David ,

Rogers, Will,

Romantic poets

Rounders, The (film)

“rule of three,”

 

“Sam Hall” (ballad)

Saunders, Joe

“screen memories, ”

self-myths

self-protection devices

“Self-Reliance” (Emerson),

Sennett, Mack

Chaplin and

inspiration of

as Keystone producer

sentimentality,

sentimental radicalism

seriocomic counterpoint,

Shamus O’Brien (play),

Shaw, George Bernard

Sherlock Holmes (play)

Shields, Ella,

Shoulder Arms (film)

silent films

context of

filming techniques

use of music in

Skating (play)

slapstick

of Karno troupes

origins

techniques

social issues

social underdogs

South Africa

Soviet Union

stage fright,

starvation gags

Sterling, Ford ,

Stevens, Alfred Peck. See Vance,

Alfred

stock characters,

street singers

Sunnyside (film)

surprise, element of

Swain, Mack

swells

switch-back

syphilis

 

tabes dorsalis

Tango Tangles (film)

technique: acting

performance

slapstick

see also fourth wall

Third Reich

Tilley, Vesta

timing, comic

Totheroh, Rollie

tramp character. See Little Tramp

Tramp, The (film)

transformation gags,

Tree, Herbert Beerbohm

Tully, Jim

Twelve Just Men (play)

 

United States

exile from

fast pace of

immigration to

touring in

 

Vagabond, The (film)

Vance, Alfred (“the Great Vance”),

Vance, Jeffrey

Visentini, Tommaso

 

Weldon, Harry

West End

Wettach, Adrian

Wilder, Laura Ingalls

Williams, Bransby

Wilson, Woodrow

Winfrey, Oprah

wistfulness

Woollcott, Alexander

Wordsworth, William

Work (film)

workhouse

working-class actors

World War I

World War II

Wow Wows, The (play)

 

Ziegfeld girls,