Bina Shah
Bina Shah (1972– ) is a short story writer and novelist. Though born in Karachi, she spent her first five years in the United States, where both her parents attended the University of Virginia’s graduate school. She was educated in Karachi and in the United States at Wellesley College and at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. She has lived in Karachi since 1995, and contributes columns to www.chowk.com, Dawn, the Friday Times and a fashion glossy, Libas.
She has published two short story collections: Animal Medicine (Oxford University Press, 2001) and Blessings (Alhamra, 2007); and three novels: Where They Dream in Blue (Alhamra, 2002), The 786 Cybercafe (Alhamra, 2004), and Slum Child (published in Spanish; Random House Mondadori, forthcoming 2009). She is a coeditor of Pakistan’s new English-language literary journal, Alhamra Literary Review.
“The Optimist” is the story of a family, divided between Pakistan and Britain, that has not been able to grasp the ramifications of migration and travel and modernity. In arranged marriages, couples often do not meet before the wedding—and sometimes a photograph is all that they have by way of introduction. Brides are expected to behave dutifully, submissively, obediently—to be the perfect mate—so their husbands might come to appreciate their qualities. Shah has taken these elements and transposed them into a modern family where arranged marriages are not mandatory but, where a rich young man in Pakistan falls in love with the photograph of his cousin in Britain. Shah reverses the misogynist notion that men are free spirits who have to be roped into marriage by women, and along with the male/female dichotomy, plays with the disjunction between generations, showing the longing of migrant parents for their “home,” while their children regard the old country as alien, remote, and threatening.
• • •
ADNAN
I know Raheela doesn’t love me. She chose to tell me this on the day of our wedding in Karachi. The moment our nikah was signed she said that she hated me.
“You’re a fool,” she muttered under her voice, her barely moving lips painted scarlet to match the beautiful veil thrown over her head. There were so many people coming up to the stage to congratulate us and so much noise from the guests at the buffet that at first I thought I’d heard wrong. The lights of the video cameras were burning my eyes. I had to blink rapidly to keep them from watering with pain.
“What did you say?” I asked in a low tone. I thought I’d misunderstood her. She had a strong accent that always made me think of red double-decker buses, Cadbury’s chocolate, and the BBC.
“I’m sorry, I didn’t hear you.”
She didn’t move a muscle, not even to shift her forehead into furrows of disdain. Her eyes stayed perfectly blank but the lips still moved, whispering words that stung. “This will never work. You know I don’t love you. I can’t stand the sight of you, Adnan. I’m only doing this to make my parents happy. I’ll be back in England before the year’s out.” She threw a glance my way. “Oh, my God, don’t even try to make me feel sorry for you. I can’t stand men who cry.”
I tried to explain that it was only the intensity of the lights and that I have very sensitive eyes, but my father’s brother and his wife approached us on the stage. I had to look up as they began to congratulate us. My aunt pressed an envelope of money into Raheela’s small hands, which were decorated with intricate webs of henna. My new wife arranged her features into a smile; it astonishes me to this day how she has such command over her expressions. I can never keep my emotions off my face. That’s the difference between a man and a woman.
As soon as my uncle and aunt stepped away, my aunt tottering down the steps on pencil-sharp heels, Raheela leaned toward me. Perhaps she’d make a joke about them: my aunt in her fussy sari, my uncle who stank of whiskey and had grown long wisps of hair that wrapped around his head to hide his bald spot. Instead, she told me what she thought of me: that I was stupid and ugly; that she had never wanted to marry me; and then she finished off with a string of creative curses in three different languages, English, Urdu, and Punjabi. My cheeks flushed crimson. Sweat broke out under my arms. I didn’t think girls from England knew that kind of language.
But I was born in July, the sign of Leo the optimist. I knew things could change between us if she only would give me a chance. I’ve loved Raheela from the day I saw her photograph. I still remember all the details: a beautiful sea-green shalwar kameez, dark hair cascading down her shoulders, milky eyes looking straight into the lens, not dipped shyly away to portray innocence. It was her cousin’s wedding, the way they have them in England, in some strange recreation center with a dirty pool. I’m sure those old English ladies who wanted to use the pool that evening must have cursed them all night long.
I saw her and knew she was the one. We Leos are extremely romantic people who always let our hearts dominate our heads. My aunt told me her date of birth and it turned out she was an Aries, another fire sign like me, so I knew we would get along well. Compatibility is important to me. The days our parents lived in are gone, where you’d take a stranger into your bed and get to know her only after you’d made her your wife.
My middle-aged parents despaired that I might never marry because I was already twenty-seven and still hadn’t chosen someone to settle down with. It’s not true that all the pressure is only on girls. Even men here have to hurry up or else people start thinking you’re wild, you’re gay, you aren’t stable, you don’t want to face up to your responsibilities. My mother sobbed her worries about me late at night or over the phone to her sisters, but she shouldn’t have worried so much. I just hadn’t felt that leap in my heart, that wild feeling that makes you think that if you jump off a cliff you’ll sail with wings into the sky instead of crashing straight into the ground. I felt that way when I saw Raheela’s picture.
So I sat down with my parents one evening after dinner. My mother had turned on the television to get her fill of Indian soap operas and my father had settled into his evening newspapers. This was the right time to speak. I cleared my throat.
“Amma, Abba, I’ve decided something.”
“Yes, son?” My father’s voice was indulgent. They looked up benignly at me, expecting me to tell them that I was going to the beach, or that I was traveling to Dubai next week on business.
“Well . . . I’ve decided I want to get married.”
My father opened and shut his mouth a couple of times. “Son, beta, Adnan . . .” he croaked, then shook his head and gave up.
“Who is she?” asked my mother, her lips trembling. She always feared that I’d set my heart on someone unsuitable: a Shia, maybe, or a girl from a bad family background, someone too independent, a girl who was dark-skinned instead of fair.
“It’s Raheela.”
“Raheela? Farook and Amina’s daughter? In England?”
“Yes, yes, Raheela. I want to marry her, Amma.”
My father put down his newspaper and patted me on my arm and shoulder again and again, as if relieved of some weight that had been on his chest for a long time. My mother began to cry with joy and her words were rushed and jumbled in her excitement. “We can finalize the engagement by the end of this month. Oh, Adnan, I’m so happy, you’ve made me so happy. What made you decide?”
I was proud to tell them that I had seen her photograph and fallen in love with her. They accepted this without question. It didn’t matter to any of us that Raheela lived in Leicester, a city somewhere in the north of England. No matter how many years her father had spent in that city, he was still one of us underneath.
He and his wife would have made sure to raise their daughters in proper Pakistani fashion, even if they lived in England.
My mother smiled radiantly, then took my face in both her hands and kissed me over and over again. “My son . . .” she said, still crying and smiling at the same time. “You’ve made me so, so happy. Thank you.”
“When can we call them?”
“I’ll call them tomorrow,” she replied. “They’ll be so happy to get our proposal. You know how hard it is to find good boys over there. I’m sure they won’t object to a quick marriage—after all, Raheela’s been out of school for some time. We can give them everything: stability, a good home, a good boy.”
My mother rhapsodized about Raheela’s beauty and good character, residence permits, and British passports. But I couldn’t care less if Raheela had come from the moon. She would get used to the way we live over here—as long as I made her happy. My mother was already dreaming of having a daughter-in-law to boss over and train to help her in the kitchen, but Raheela would not easily adapt to our lifestyle without a lot of love and kindness. A marriage takes compromise, you see, and I’m nothing if not a reasonable man.
RAHEELA
“Raheela, is that you, home already?”
“Yes, Mum, it’s me.” I had just come in from work, knackered. It was freezing outside, the wind whipped around my ears and stung them as I stood at the bus stop for ages and cursed myself for missing the number 72 again. The thought of a hot cup of tea and a seat in front of the fireplace kept me going the whole walk home. “God, it was so cold outside. My ears feel like blocks of ice. Why on God’s earth did Dad decide to settle here, instead of some decent place like the Bahamas or Morocco?”
Mum was in the kitchen making parathas with spinach and potatoes, my favorite dish. I crept up and hugged her from behind, grabbing a bite of the paratha as I did so. “That tastes good, Mum. Is the water still hot? I’m dying for a cuppa . . .” I said, aping the broad Yorkshire accent that my mum hated. But today it evoked no reaction from her; she didn’t even roll her eyes.
Instead, Mum turned around to face me. “Raheela. You take off your coat and sit down. Your father and I have something to tell you.”
“Oh, God, Mum, not another story about Nahid. I can’t deal with this today. She’s my sister and I love her, but I just can’t. You don’t know what I’ve been through. There was this old crumbly who came in with ten-year-old coupons to pay for his food. These bloody rude boys were opening packages of stuff and eating them before they were paid for. And this blind man brought in his guard dog and it pissed all over the floor in front of my checkout line!”
I plopped myself down at the table and stretched out my legs. Mum brought me an unexpected cup of tea; she hadn’t done that for me since my last year of school when I was studying for my leaving exams. “Thanks, Mum!” She smiled at me, but her eyes were always so tired. They were my eyes, thirty years on, and I dreaded the day that I’d look into my own daughter’s eyes and recognize them in her face, but not in mine anymore.
“Farook!” called Mum. “Farook!”
Dad came in from the front room. He didn’t sit down with me but stood at the kitchen door, waiting for Mum to put his cup of tea in his hands. I ate a few biscuits and sipped my tea until I realized that they hadn’t said a word. I looked at both their faces. “So what’s this all about?” I asked. “Are we moving to the Caribbean, then?”
“It’s a bit complicated,” said Mum.
“It’s not,” Dad put in from the doorway.
“Will you let me speak to her?”
“All right, all right.” He shifted his heavy frame, then decided to join us. My eyes traveled from one face to the other. Maybe this wasn’t about Nahid, after all. Had I done something wrong and they’d found out about it? Apart from the occasional cigarette in my room at night and a few times that I’d gotten drunk on gin and tonic at the club, I really wasn’t a troublemaker. Besides, at twenty-two, you’ve got to live a little and I wasn’t harming anyone with my adventures.
“Raheela . . .”
“That’s my name, don’t wear it out.”
Mum looked impatient, as if this were no time for jokes. I settled my features into a contrite expression. “Sorry, Mum. What were you saying?”
“Well, it’s like this, Raheela. Your chachi called today from Karachi.”
“Yeah? Is everything okay down there? That one doesn’t like to waste the cost of a phone call on us every day of the week, does she?”
“Raheela, will you please listen to me?”
“Sorry, Mum.”
“She called . . . she called because . . .”
Five minutes had already gone by and I still had no idea what Mum wanted to say. My tea had gone cold by now. I got up to fill my cup with more hot water.
“Sit down, Raheela.” Dad’s frown brought a momentary fear to my stomach. He never spoke to me in that tone of voice. In fact it wasn’t very often that he spoke to me at all. “Raheela, your uncle and aunt called with a proposal for you. For their son, Adnan.”
“That’s very funny, Dad. April Fool’s is months away. Can I go now? I’ve got to use the . . .”
“It’s not a joke, Raheela. They proposed. And we accepted.”
Suddenly the floor and the world beneath it fell away from me and left a red swirling storm in its place. Dad’s voice echoed from far away as if across a distant valley, and the words weren’t making any sense. He repeated himself, his lips moving, but no sound accompanied them. My mother was nodding, as pleased as if they were telling me I’d won the Lottery.
Then the moment passed and I could hear their voices again, telling me that Adnan, my twenty-seven-year-old cousin, wanted to marry me and take me to Pakistan to live with him and his family. How he was well settled in a good job in a travel agency. That he was a good boy and the only son, and would get “everything” after his parents were gone. “You’ll have a good life over there, Raheela,” said Mum. “It’s much easier, you know, with servants and the weather and everyone with good values over there, not like this place where nobody knows whether they’re coming or going.”
I gripped the teacup so hard that it shattered right across the table, sending a sudden spray of blood spattering on my face. My mother and father jumped up in alarm, my mother rushing around for towels and Dettol and plasters, while I screamed so loudly that the entire neighborhood would have been able to hear.
“How could you do this to me? What do you mean, you’ve accepted! It’s not like I wanted to marry that fucking stupid bastard in the first place, but you didn’t even have the courtesy to ask me!”
“Raheela!” shouted Dad, as Mum pressed the towels on my bleeding hand and swept the shards of china off the table. “How dare you use that kind of language! There’s no question of asking you. Get those stupid Western ideas out of your head.”
We argued back and forth for what seemed like hours, Mum crying, Dad shouting, and my voice becoming more and more shrill as I tried to explain to them that I didn’t want to get married, that I loved England, that I didn’t want to go to Pakistan and marry someone I didn’t know.
“They’re family,” said Dad doggedly. “You have to do it, I’ve given my word now.”
“Well, you’ll have to drug me to get me over there. I don’t care what you think. I’m not doing this.” I flung aside the towels and the Dettol that Mum offered to me on the end of a cotton swab. The blood dripped from my hand as I went up the stairs, leaving a trail of red protest across the hall and all the way to my room.
But the power of Pakistani parental persuasion is far stronger than any drug they could come up with in a lab. Guilt, guilt, guilt, day in and day out. Nagging by day, sobbing by night. “Please, beta, try to understand this is the best thing for you. We wouldn’t lead you wrong. We’re your parents. We love you. We want the best for you.”
And that was just my mother. My father threatened to lock me up, to force me to quit my job if I didn’t listen to him. I shouted that sending me to Pakistan would be worse than any torture or house arrest they could devise for me. “It’s like Ethiopia out there! They don’t even have proper bathrooms! They’ll make me wear hijab, for God’s sake, and they’ll never let me work!”
“But why should you work? Adnan is doing so well for himself. He is a partner in the travel agency. You can get tickets to come visit us any time you want. Don’t throw this chance away, Raheela, or you’ll regret it later when you’re thirty and no one wants to marry you.”
I didn’t care. If I could have converted to Catholicism and become a nun, I would have. I refused to have anything to do with him, I wouldn’t answer his emails or open his letters. I threw away any pictures my mother brought for me to see. I didn’t want to know. Even if I saw his horrible face, his pathetic weak smile, his ridiculous clothes, it would only convince me further that I wanted nothing to do with him. His letters were like jokes to me. I opened one once, when my mother wasn’t looking. He had horrible, careful, girlish handwriting.
My dearest Raheela, I know that we don’t know each other very well, but that’s something I’m hoping to change. I suppose I should begin by telling you something about myself. My birthday is July 25th, so I’m a Leo, the sign of the Lion. That means I’m an optimist by nature.
The saccharine stickiness nearly made me puke. This guy was twenty-seven years old, why the hell was he telling me about his star sign? I’d stopped reading the horoscopes in the paper when I was seventeen. Did he really think it would make a difference if we were astrologically compatible? Pakistanis, especially Pakistani men, are not exactly the epitome of charm and intelligence. They’re so thick you could make a dining table out of all the wood that’s between their ears. Not only that, they’re chauvinistic and they live their lives according to their mothers’ commands. This whole bollocks about getting married was probably his mother’s little idea, come to think of it.
I couldn’t take it anymore, so I started going out. A lot. I wouldn’t bother coming home from work, I’d just go straight to my friend Nina’s place where we’d smoke spliffs and then go out to a club. Before, I used to go just to have a good time and a few dances. Now I was looking for more: escape from a fate that was looming in front of me, bigger and bigger with each passing day. One night I picked up an English guy, took him back to Nina’s place, woke up the next morning to find his jeans already gone from the chair he’d hung them up on the night before. It was the first time I’d ever done anything like that. It hurt like hell, but I looked down at the blood on the sheets and thought viciously to myself that they weren’t going to get the little virgin they were expecting. That would show them.
My behavior got back to them through the grapevine, as it always does: “That Raheela, she’s gone off the rails. She’s gone completely mad. Her parents must be so ashamed.” I didn’t care how ashamed they were, they had to know that I was a grown British woman with rights and freedom, not a Pakistani village girl. My mother cried every night and begged me to listen to her. I kept my distance and my silence until the day that I came home on a Sunday morning and found Nahid, red eyed at the kitchen table, waiting for me.
“Dad’s already at the hospital.” She sniffled, wiped her hand across her nose. She refused the tissue I offered her, staring furiously at me. “Mum’s had a heart attack. For God’s sake, Raheela, you’re going to kill her like this.”
I kept the terror off my face, turning it into a smooth hard stone as we rode on the bus to Glenfield Hospital, while Nahid sobbed brokenheartedly all the way and made the nice old biddies on the bus turn around and stare at us and whisper to each other. I knew exactly what they were saying. Poor, poor things and Asian families, and Tragedy, isn’t it? All the things they always say when they see us stupid Pakis making fools of ourselves in public.
Two months later I was on a plane to Pakistan with the rest of my family to become my cousin Adnan’s unwilling bride. My mother had recovered enough from her ailment to accompany us on the flight, and even had enough energy to laugh and smile with my father and sister, while eight hours passed by and I didn’t say a single word to anyone. I kept a magazine in front of me but the words blurred before my eyes and nothing I read registered in my brain.
ADNAN
Raheela didn’t let me touch her on our wedding night. “That’s your bed over there,” she said, pointing at the couch. She must have seen the naked disappointment on my face, because she laughed at me in a way that seemed totally at odds with the beauty of her clothes and jewelry, which she hadn’t even bothered to remove yet.
“Did you actually think I’d have sex with you?” She threw off one golden sandal, then the other, revealing feet painted in the swirls and whorls of red mehndi that I found so irresistible. I wanted to clasp her feet in my hands and run my fingers up her legs. “If it weren’t for my mother, I’d make you get another room. So don’t get any stupid ideas or else you’ll have to sleep outside in the hall.”
I flinched at the shards of glass in her voice. “Raheela . . .” My throat was too dry to form any sensible words. I coughed and tried again. “Raheela, I love you.” I was sweating openly now despite the air conditioning which she’d turned up to full blast.
She laughed again. “More fool you, then.”
Instead of begging her I busied myself with going into the bathroom and changed into my pajamas, splashing cold water on my face. I stayed there for a good fifteen minutes, smoking a cigarette. If I gave her time she might change her mind and let me into her bed. I’d be gentle, I wouldn’t rush her or hurt her for the world. But when I came out she was already asleep, or at least pretending to be, the light turned out, her breathing heavy and regular.
I stumbled my way across the room, stubbing my toe on the end of the heavy glass table, and lay down on the couch. She hadn’t even left me a blanket to cover myself with and I shivered all night in the air conditioning. In the morning I awoke with a heavy cold, while Raheela laughed and talked at my parents’ house and ate the parathas and eggs that my mother had prepared for our wedding breakfast. I drank tea and nursed my broken heart with two aspirins and a bottle of cough syrup.
In the week I’d taken off work we spent the days in a haze of dinners, lunches, visits with her family who were due to go back to England at the end of the week. During the day Raheela was everything I had fantasized her to be: talkative, charming, vivacious. She was beautiful in her pictures but looked even better in real life. I still couldn’t believe my luck that this creature had agreed to marry me, and I tried so hard to show her how much I appreciated it with chocolates, flowers, teddy bears, not to mention the silk suits and heavy sets of jewelry my mother had had made for her before the wedding. She wore the jewelry and the clothes, and hid the bears on a high shelf inside the hotel cupboard.
The second and third nights after our wedding the couch was still my wedding bed, but on the fourth night Raheela was sitting on the bed dressed in a gown of some silken material that made my heart pound when I saw her limbs move beneath it. She glanced at me from time to time when she thought I wasn’t looking.
“Adnan,” she said, in a voice slightly less hostile than the one she’d used before. “Could you give me that box of chocolates on the table there, please?”
I sprang to the table, overjoyed to find a way to please her. She let me sit at the end of the bed and I opened the box for her. I chose one and held it out. To take it from me she had to touch my fingers with her hand. She reached out, and when she touched me I felt a jolt in the pit of my stomach. The chocolate fell from my fingers into her hands; she put it in her mouth and chewed it slowly.
“Give me another,” she said in a husky voice. I gave it to her. “One more.” This time she took my hand in hers and brought my fingers to her lips. She paused before allowing my fingers to rest on her lips for a moment. I thought I felt the touch of her tongue on my fingertips and I nearly died.
That was the night she took me into her arms and let me make love to her. And the next night, and the next. I knew what it meant to be in ecstasy. She was soft and tender and so brave, even that first night she didn’t cry or make any noise that indicated I had hurt her, even though I’ve heard that most girls make a terrible fuss about their first time.
But even when I told her I loved her, holding on to her tightly and whispering urgently into her ear, she never said it back to me. Even though she wrapped her arms around me and let me stroke her hair and push my face into it as much as I liked, she wouldn’t say those three words. Never mind, I told myself, it will come.
At the end of the week her family was ready to return to England. Raheela and I drove to the airport to drop them off. Uncle Farook was tense, Nahid seemed bored, and Raheela’s mother was sobbing loudly in the back of the car. Raheela’s eyes were bright, though, and she seemed strangely happy as we made our way to the terminal.
Her hand in mine was cool and firm as I squeezed it and held it tight. “Are you okay?”
“Fine,” she whispered to me. “Let’s hurry, we don’t want to miss the flight.”
I parked the car at the side of the road, in front of Departures, with the lights flashing so that they wouldn’t tow it away. I helped to unload the luggage and my new in-laws were soon settled with three baggage trolleys, tickets and passports in hand.
“Do you mind waiting in the car?” Raheela asked me quietly, underneath the din of the jet planes landing and taking off, the noise of the departure area and the confusion of passengers saying goodbye to their loved ones. “I just need a moment alone with them.”
“Of course.” Inside the car I closed the windows and turned up the music to give them some privacy. I could see her dark head as Raheela hugged first her sister and then her parents hard, her delicate wrists locked around her mother and father’s neck. An arrow of masculine pride pierced me, knowing that she was my wife and I was going to be the one to take care of her from now on. My mind slipped ahead to later that night when I would kiss those wrists, hold her hands in mine and tell her again how much I loved her.
Five minutes passed, then ten. The loud chime that announced the departure of the Emirates flight to Dubai and London woke me up from my daydreaming and I sat bolt upright with a jerk. Where had she gone? They wouldn’t have let her go inside to see off her parents; that wasn’t allowed anymore. Maybe she’d gone to find something to eat. When she got back I would take her upstairs to the top floor of the airport, where you could get McDonald’s and see the passengers in the departure hall below through the fiberglass bridge.
Twenty minutes passed and my stomach began to sink. Beads of perspiration were running down my face. I began to imagine the worst: a kidnapping, an accident, perhaps she’d fainted and they had taken her to the airport infirmary. They’d page, any minute, I’d have to go running to find her and bring her home with me, put her to bed and let her rest.
When thirty minutes passed, I knew what she had done.
I couldn’t bear to go back home. I parked the car in the car park, then walked back to Departures and slowly climbed up the stairs to the observation deck. It was a blisteringly hot day, the kind of day that burns your face and turns your skin into a living, crawling mess of sweat and dirt. The Emirates plane squatted on the runway in the distance, ready to take off. Within a few minutes it rumbled down the tarmac and swooped into the sky like a smooth giant albatross. I could feel my heart leaving my body and going away with it, back to England, across all those miles of desert and ocean.
But I don’t believe in bad luck. In fact, if I do everything right, all of this could easily turn around. I could go to England, find her, not get angry with her for running away, promise to love her all my life. I’ll tell her that I’ll give up the travel agency here, move to Leicester to be with her, and start again there, even if I have to drive a taxi or work in a petrol pump. My parents won’t understand, but I don’t need them to. When she sees how much I love her, she’ll accept me. Maybe then she’ll tell me she loves me, and my life will be complete.