GLOSSARY OF PLACENAMES

This story is set amid real historical events in real places that still exist today. Over the years, however, the names of the locations have changed. Some of the fourth-century names were close enough to the modern ones that I used the current spelling without straying too far into modernity (e.g. Geneva). Others are very different. For that reason this glossary is provided so readers can orient themselves as to where events in the tale are set.

Ancient name

Location

Modern name

Aquae Sulis

Britannia

Bath, Somerset, England

Aquileia

North-east Italia

Aquileia, Italy

Arelate

Southern Gaul

Arles, France

Argantoratum

City in Roman province of Germania Inferior

Strasbourg, France

Armorica

North-west Gaul

Brittany and Normandy, France

Aurelianum

Gaul

Orléans, France

Bleda Vár

Bleda’s fortress, Hun Land

Budapest, Hungary

Bonaven

Britannia

Unknown: childhood home of St Patrick, somewhere in northern Britain

Comum

Northern Italia

Como, Italy

Constantinople

Capital of the Eastern Roman Empire

Istanbul, Turkey

Dacia

Roman province

Transylvania, Oltenia and Banat in Romania

Divodurum

City in Roman province of Belgica

Metz, France

Dyrrhachium

Roman city

Durrës, Albania

Hispania

Roman province

The Iberian Peninsula

Lugdunum

Gaul

Lyon, France

Mare Hadriaticum

Sea north-east of Italia

The Adriatic Sea

Mare Nostrum

Sea

The Mediterranean Sea

Mauretania

Province in North Africa

Mid-Algeria and northern Morocco

Maxima Sequanorum

Roman Province

Burgundy, France and parts of Switzerland

Naissus

City in Roman Dacia

Niŝ, Serbia

Noviomagus

City in Germania Inferior

Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Pannonia

Province of the Roman Empire between the Danube and Dalmatia

Areas of western Hungary, western Slovakia, eastern Austria, northern Croatia, north-western Serbia, northern Slovenia, and northern Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ravenna

Capital city of the Western Roman Empire, Northern Italia

Ravenna, Italy

Remorum

City in Gaul

Reims, France

Santen

City in Germania Inferior

Xanten, Germany

Scythia

Kingdom extending from the Don in the east to the Danube in the west, and covering the territory north of the Black Sea’s coastline

Lands extending from the Danube in the west to the Black Sea in the east

Sirmium

City in the Roman province of Pannonia

Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia

Tanais

River

The Don river in Ukraine/Russia

Tarvisium

City in northern Italia

Treviso, Italy

Tolosa

Visigoth capital

Toulouse, France

Tungrorum

Roman District in Belgica

Liège and Limburg, Belgium

Trans-Sylvania

Roman Dacia

Transylvania, Romania

Tricassium

City in Gaul

Troyes, France

Verona

City in northern Italia

Verona, Italy

Vicentia

City in northern Italia

Vicenza, Italy

Vorbetomagus

City in Germania Superior

Worms, Germany