BOOK FIVE

Two Poems for Czesław Miłosz (1980)

1. Hills in the Livermore Valley

Swans of grass, sun-swollen apricots, pollen-hoard of almonds

and their bees, their horses grazing orchard rows,

odor of eucalyptus, blown roses, and resinous vineyard dust.

A kestrel hangs unmoving in the updraft

funneled through a saddle-dip

where the big cork oak keels upslope, revealing

the long-term plans of the wind to ripple

just here, at the pass.

Over the ridge the dam-filled lake, golden fields

stitched to the black water’s hem,

Umbrian, star-thistled,

verdure of the streams lined with calla lilies

and orange poppies, swifts eating midges below the cattle bridge.

Confronted with beauty in such abundance

the mind balks, like a young lover staggering at the threshold,

a scribe reluctant to acknowledge

the enormity of the account he must commit to paper,

while the body—spilled ink, overripe grapes, cabernet

decanted from an aromatic cask—

pools and fructifies, ages and breathes.

And we, being both, must mediate that conflict,

just as the kestrel, scanning toyon and manzanita for prey,

mediates between the sky and the tapestry of chaparral

unraveling into a wilderness of eastward distance,

born hungry, suspended between realms, looking for a sign.

2. A Castle Surrounded by Chestnut Trees

Turned from the sun, as if in grief,

half earth drinks the pauper’s milk of stars.

When morning comes the world that greets the sleepers

is no longer nature’s primordial realm

but a planet of old women scattering birdseed,

dark-eyed girls trying to look very grown-up after school,

naïve shrines adorned with pink dahlias,

apple trees crabbed with fruit amid vegetable plots

running down to the train tracks—a pheasant

in the stubble, red and green plumes

like the helmet of a cavalry officer seen in a vision—

the tracks that run to Auschwitz,

the bitter dust of Birkenau spiraling skyward

in billows, a winding sheet, a shroud.

Having made the earth our own, irrevocably,

the contest for its future becomes a human struggle,

moral, ethical, spiritual, rhetorical,

and those undamaged by the brute mechanisms of evil

must live life as a dispensation, a gift,

we, the unbent, the untortured,

must bear witness

to inhumanity wherever it takes root,

in the glyphs and stumble stones,

the keel strakes and roof tiles,

the leaf shudder, the rain-spatter,

among archival fragments, tesserae, lost teeth,

in the candle glow, the tallow reek,

at the last hush, listening

for the shovel-fall of earth upon a coffin lid.

Rain on the Vistula, grey as salt.

Wind in the riverbank rushes and silver willows,

hack of dust at the back of the throat,

burning there, clotting, like poison. The net tightens;

distant mountains bar their passes against me,

the past assembles a cage of falling leaves in air.

I will never escape the twentieth century.

Elegy for Eugenio Montale (1981)

Why should happiness infuse my days through this wick of ink I burn to write a poem?

Why should grace resemble a drooping lemon tree in its terra-cotta urn, not a city or a library or a beatitude or a ghost?

How does love endure in a universe of unlegislated molecules, the stars like silver bearings on which titanic machinery turns?

Yesterday, after gales of rain, the lemon tree glowed as if in rapture,

while all around the garden tiny newborn snails held fast to the tips of the tallest grasses, waiting for the puddles to recede.

To Héctor Viel Temperley (1982)

                                I rise straight from the ocean and I am in ecstasy

though I aspire to arrive like a wave

eternally

                                in progression,

ascent and diminution

                                as radio transmissions bound for the stars.

                    My neighbor is a broken man washing his car

again and again in morning sun,

what good is faith without shadow, moonlight

                    on the dunes,

                                clouds like ancient murals?

           I aspire to rise.

           I aspire to rise and fall.

        

                                I rise straight from the ocean and I am in ecstasy

digging sand from a dune until my palms bleed,

                                until the hammer plants

the heel of the hand

                    with its harsh, romantic kiss.

Because the life of the body bewilders me

                    no longer, recalling the sweetness

                    of dates

and rose-apricot jelly,

                                bitterness

of a radish

                    scraped against the teeth,

certain the world matters—and yet:

                    if we had wings would we suffer,

                    if we had gills?

                    Children riding imaginary sea horses,

rays and sharks, an ocean of satiation—

my voice does not contain such silk,

listening to the tide’s condolence

I hear always the countermelody

           at each arrival,

                                each farewell.

Inexhaustible, the suitcases we will need

to pack away the sorrows yet to come.

        

                                I rise straight from the ocean and I am in ecstasy,

proposing faith in a sentence

marching across the page,

simple sentences marching

across the wilderness of the page,

           one,

           and then—

                                another.

Beautiful sentences, beautiful sentences!

           To which, like cities

                                in the path of the great Khan’s army,

we throw open our gates

                    lest the obliteration of Urgench

                    be our portion.

        

                                I rise straight from the ocean and I am in ecstasy,

entirely at peace watching a dog cross the drawbridge

                                like an ambassador from another planet,

sailboats festooned with signal flags, pennants

           dripping salt and devotion.

To the poets of the future

                                I make but one request on your behalf:

don’t just sing it like you mean it.

Mean it.

                                Then sing it.

Georgia O’Keeffe (1983)

Grey is the color of blindness,

but also of sight:

white rocks and black rocks, the moon and her daughter,

equally grey. The door into the dark

is a door into the light,

neither can exist without

its opposite,

women and men, the living and the dead,

we belong to their marriage quarrel,

everything grey

in the cloud-forest of the mind.

Grey of milk in a shadowed pitcher,

grey of goslings, grey of rivets.

Grey being the color of eternity

I commend myself

to its embrace, grey potato skins

slopped for mud-grey hogs, the runted piglet

consumed by its kin,

old snow in the coal-ash arroyo,

almond-husk and violet gravel,

grey as affirmation,

grey as union, the doe at twilight,

the mesa by starlight,

cloud-marked dawn like a brindled flank.

Color of Third Avenue mornings

flush with fresh linen, roman numerals chiseled in basalt,

the Chrysler Building

an awl

to pierce the sheep’s caul

through which an airplane descends with bursts of illumination

befitting the immodesty of twentieth-century gods.

Grey as the void

of memory

in which I imagine the feel of a brush

but can’t recall its purpose,

cannot envision the cream of jimsonweed, slashed

throat of a dahlia—

what else did god intend me to paint

beyond the flowers

he saw fit to bequeath us,

rocks and flowers, bones

as a last resort.

Color of ghosts, color of clouds and Manhattan,

color of everything

Stieglitz ever photographed, my young body

unrecognizable as the city’s erotic stonework—

who is that woman

with hips like the weathered horns of an antelope?

Where has it run to,

in this desert,

the lavish water of her hair?

George Orwell (1984)

When I lie on my side my knees and ankles bang together,

bone touching bone through pliant, implausible layers of skin,

as if foretelling the intimacy they will soon enough regain,

or come to know, clattering with a sound peculiar to bones

tumbled in heaps, in wooden caskets, in shovelfuls of stony earth.

Pure projection, of course, to imagine one’s bones imagining

the fleshlessness that awaits them: bones are beams and tent poles,

the body cannot foresee the abyss, as Orwell saw the future,

or had it previewed for him, with peculiar clarity, in Barcelona,

fighting for the Republic during the Spanish Civil War,

when his Trotskyite worker’s militia found themselves between

the guns of the Fascists in the trenches and the guns

of their brothers-in-arms, the Communists, who had learned

that it was sometimes more useful to kill friends than enemies,

to strangle a brood-mate, too many hatchlings in the nest.

Useful, though, in what sense? Not to win the war, certainly,

not to bring about the Revolution; useful only in maintaining power.

Power as end and means. So the litany of spies, informers,

disinformation, imprisonment, abduction, torture and murder

compiled during that very minor ideological skirmish in 1936

would be enough to turn anyone bitter and vindictive,

let alone a deeply alienated, misogynistic man like Orwell,

who saw at once that Left or Right mattered not a farthing

to the mint of Totalitarianism coining its bright currency,

stamping the century with black boots and bloodred fists.

Curious that their most powerful weapon would be Orwell’s own,

language, propaganda, words uprooted from the soil of meaning,

words torn free of their moorings, boats scuttled in a storm.

Slavery is Freedom, War is Peace, Life is Death. Et al.

Of course Winston Smith was a fool not to see it coming,

blinded by utopian lust into complicity in his own downfall,

and Edward Snowden seems less Orwell than Winston Smith.

Of course Big Brother is watching—as he watched in Ur

and Nineveh, peering down from his thatch-shaded ziggurat

to spot rebels, usurpers, messiahs, bandits, rivals of any stripe.

What’s changed is the technology and apparatus of power

not the state’s desire to suppress, dominate and control.

Ruling elites perch like cattle egrets upon a herd

whose individuality they dissolve into triumphal narratives

of divine intent, or class solidarity, or racial purification.

Orwell, dry-eyed cynic, would never have credited this edition

of 1984, this future not of dystopian scarcity but profusion

to beggar his socialist dreams, the West triumphant,

cracks running everywhere through the spalling pedestals

of the Autocrats—a world in which a McDonald’s sign

on the Via Propaganda does not raise a single Roman eyebrow

in ironic commentary—papal cross replaced by Golden Arches

though the orthodoxy remains, the sales pitch, the paperwork.

Still, democracy is a young horse in an old race, let it savor

its garland of roses. Let Stalin’s empire perish unmourned.

Let sledges shatter the blocks of tyranny into fragments

from which new walls may be fashioned, stronger walls

for harsher masters. Let the people have their moment,

banners in hand, statues toppling, children held aloft,

their symbols of solidarity already taken up by the marketplace

in ads for Swiss watches and Japanese cars, their slogans

co-opted by the very power they have cast into the shadows

to lick its wounds and seek out better PR consultants.

The twenty-first century will dawn, hungover, reeking of liberation,

and what then? How to keep the Gulags from refilling?

And yet, what else to believe in, even Orwell wondered,

what besides these people and the words they chant—

liberty, justice, equality—whose very utterance, however fleeting,

however contested, denotes a faith in some common future

beyond the boot in the face forever. Peace, solidarity, freedom.

Just that. Against fear and oppression, against the tyrants,

against the ideologues, against the darkness, just that.

Words in the mouth of a truth-hungry man.

Orson Welles: The Life (1985)

Somewhere, somehow, I strayed from the righteous path.

I lost my way, like melancholy Dante,

in the selva oscura of Hollywood. Too young

I slaked my thirst for glory at the well

of star dust, indolence, and wanton flesh.

Such bodies—Rita, Paola, Eartha, Oja—

their names a trill of verbal ecstasy

to help erase the taste of what I lost,

or gave away, or never shot, or shot

and lost to studio hacks like Harry Cohn,

or bowdlerized, or forged, or dreamed and forgot,

or never could forget—Chicago, Cannes,

traveling through Connaught by mule at sixteen;

Broadway at dawn after opening night;

voodoo, The Shadow, Dolores Del Rio;

the snowbound boardinghouse in Colorado

where Charlie Kane’s last, tortured glimpse of home

makes Agnes Moorehead’s gothic silhouette

a monument to childhood bereavement;

my mother’s voice, like a cello, as she died;

my father’s wastrel ghost invoked in my own

improvidence, my Falstaffian appetites.

What else does memory resemble but

the uncut rushes of a feature film,

slurry of outtakes, axed lines and overdubs

from which a master narrative emerges

frame by frame, sequence by recut sequence,

as my life’s quixotic script has been reshot

to skew from comedy to tragedy,

from tragedy back to cautionary farce.

The skill, my friends, is in the editing.

What to cut, what to print, what to transform

with flash pots and flimflam. Presto chango!

All art is conjury, deception, magic.

All the world’s an audience, and I’m onstage

alone, directing, playing every part,

all seven ages compassed in my girth,

old man at birth, proud youth, enfant terrible

unripening to infantile excess,

bathtubs full of ice cream and chorus girls,

small comforts, small indulgences, small lies

just brash enough to get her into bed.

My yarns were hardly worse than the Bard’s tall tales

of Rosebuds fixed in time by poetry.

But movies burn too brightly to survive

the gloom of posterity’s hive-dark archive.

They shine a brief moment, outdazzling the stars,

and then burn out, fade down, dissolve, go black.

Film dwarfs the power of atomic bombs.

Destruction is child’s play, death is a cinch,

what’s hard is to shine a light upon the heart,

to illuminate the souls of men and sear

them into incandescent celluloid,

not graveless bones, irradiated ash.

Boozy, waggish, wolfish and ham-handed,

I was what I was and I am what I am,

student, lover, soldier—a prodigy,

a leading man, a fool afraid of nothing now

but death, the IRS and Lady Macbeth.

What’s in a name? Best say: this was a man.

Orotund, ursine, hirsute, stentorian,

obese and obsessed, twice-blessed and thrice-cursed,

doomed but undimmed, the one and only Orson.

The Hudson (1986)

My five-year tour of duty in New York City

fell during that downtrodden era when it was dubbed,

not without ironic affection, New Calcutta,

tail end of a decades-long cycle of civic and social change

that left a dank, uneasy detritus at the turn of the tide.

Homeless men wandered into the local diners

to drink bottles of watery ketchup off the lunch counter

before they could be hustled back out to Amsterdam Avenue.

The 103rd Street subway station resembled Beirut,

shattered tiles cascading from collapsing walls,

stairwells with handrails torn from their stanchions

to rust in puddles of urine, everything so far beyond broken

as to be worthless, scabbed with filth and graffiti,

and the lone transit worker in his bulletproof booth

peeking warily from beneath the brim of his uniform cap

like the citizens staring out through grated windows

as if to ask, what the hell happened? Ebb years,

which engendered an inevitable counterflood

towards law and order, primness and conformity,

just as the New Formalists proposed to stem

free verse’s laxest practices with their familiar praxis

of meter ruled with metronomic regularity,

tuck-pointing brownstones, renaming neighborhoods,

pushing the street people further into the outer boroughs

as the lucre that primed the pump began to gush anew.

New York is a school that can teach you anything,

three-card monte to leveraged buyouts,

Yiddish opera to extreme martial arts,

but what I learned is that what I was learning

was not a field of inquiry but a way of life, a calling,

devotion to a muse who for all her unforgivable beauty

was merely one daughter of the cloud-begirt kingdom of art.

Those were the last years of my grandmother’s life,

and I would sometimes ride the subway to 168th Street

to visit her claustrophobic apartment in Washington Heights,

where my parents had been children when upper Manhattan

was a shtetl of Viennese Jews fleeing the specter of Anschluss

and Broadway a boreen for thirsty Irish immigrants,

when the cure for a hot summer evening was to ride

the open-top Fifth Avenue bus from Van Cortlandt Park

to Washington Square with your ringleted sisters

harmonizing hit songs by Perry Como and Doris Day.

At her funeral there was more bitterness than sorrow,

and afterwards we were shanghaied on a nostalgic tour

of “the old neighborhood,” blocks of neglected tenements

become a teeming, salsa-toned Dominican barrio,

arguing over which building Ralphie Desoto had lived in,

where the parish boundary for St. Rose of Lima fell,

pausing before the most abject crackhouse to recall

the way a ham sandwich wrapped in wax paper

might be expertly tossed from a fourth-story window

if you forgot your lunch on the way to school.

Where did that world of stickball and Buffalo nickels go?

Where now is Ralphie Desoto, Perry Como, Peewee Reese?

Where are Hart Crane’s angelic sailors carousing these days?

Where have the New Formalists vanished to,

Whitman’s ferry-bound Bowery Boys, Carl Solomon’s ghost?

Where else but the past, a river much like the Hudson,

tidal, dynamic, cliff-bound, estuarine, its source

hidden in pine-covered mountains and its mouth disgorging

dioxins and milk crates and sea bass and lost souls

relentlessly into the cold salt flux of the Atlantic.

Andy Warhol: Waterfall of Dollar Signs (1987)

images

Joseph Brodsky in Venice (1988)

La Serenissima, in morning light, is beautiful.

But you already knew that.

Palette of honeyed ochre and ship’s bell bronze,

water precisely the color of the hand-ground pigment

with which the water of Venice has been painted for centuries,

angled slats of aquamarine chopped by wakes to agate,

matte black backlit with raw opal

and anodized aluminum, rope-work of wisteria, wands

of oleander emerging from hidden gardens. At noon,

near the boatyard of the last gondola maker, a violin echoes

from deep inside an empty cistern.

Lo and behold. Ecco.

A swirl of wind-blown ashes from yet another cigarette

and for a moment you see December snow

in Saint Petersburg, the Lion’s Bridge, crystalline halo

crowning Akhmatova’s defiant silhouette.

Sunset: bitter orange and almond milk,

sepia retinting the canals with cartographer’s ink

as you study the small grey lagoon crabs

patrolling a kingdom of marble slabs

descending into the depths; rising almost imperceptibly,

the tide licks at, kisses, then barely spills

across the top step’s foot-worn, weed-velveted lip

in slippery caravans, dust-laden rivulets.

So another day’s cargo of terrestrial grit

enriches their scuttled realm,

and they make haste, like drunken pirates in a silent film,

erratically but steadfastly, to claim it.

The Berlin Wall (1989)

           Men will come to build the wall,

men will come to tear it down,

           with fists, with horns, with hammers.

Men will come to build the wall,

           men will come to tear it down,

with words, with guns, with banners.

           Men will come to build the wall,

men will come to tear it down,

           with gold, with threats, with lawyers.

Drawn by history’s mirror,

           with fists, with horns, with hammers,

mounted on dreams of glory,

           with words, with guns, with banners,

armored in truth and virtue,

           with gold, with threats, with lawyers,

men will come to build the wall,

           men will come to tear it down,

men will come to build the wall,

           men will come to tear it down.

Hubble Space Telescope: The Galaxies (1990)

Altar of red smoke in darkness, a life, a précis,

ants in their task-selves, bees in their hive-self dreaming of

the universal city, of Atlantis & its burnished vaults, spectral

bereavement of its ocean-dusk, Rome looted of marble, dark matter

& the dark metropolis of stars,

cities of the text in blossom as the orchid tree proffers its wounds to

the darkness, as the poinciana rails casual flame,

vernix scriptorium, vitruvian scroll of clouds & dreams,

honeybee asleep on the spine of a Ptolemaic cosmography, dung

beetle on the skull of an ibis, jawbone of an antelope splintered by

hyenas,

coral—their ruined groves, their blossoming colonization of rib &

ark, canopic jars, fractal runes around Rho Ophiuchi, exfoliant dust

in bas-relief,

hair of a nymph glossed with jewels as water in a vase of hyacinth, in

a vessel of sunflowers,

structure in the Vela supernova remnant—pillars of light within the

smoke of light within the blue atomic halo of light, its foundry, its

wheel, its vineyard, canted & bound,

its dicta, its quanta, its folly, its thrum,

ramparts, manacles, urns, jeroboams, shroud of hoarfrost upheld

in the blast, figuration in henna & sackcloth, the one who polishes

smooth stones, the one who casts stones into the sea,

centerward, corebound, yolk plume, obsidian spume, spire of the self

keeled & sprung like a bean sprout fledged & garlanded, the crab, the

pestle, egg tooth against a window of luminous agency,

pups, pupae, prayer shawls, the pelican, helicon, homonym,

phoneme, helix & whorl, the hunter & the hunted,

to transpire, to reflect, to mean, to signify, to detect, to obscure, to

reread,

ants in the spilled fermented milk & honey of it, the spoiled grain of it,

boundary marks, blazes, analogs, the owl in the hazelnut tree, the

soul—who calls from the rain of starlight, who answers?

Lee Atwater’s Apocalyptic Dream (1991)

Some nights I dream again of how it was when I was whole and hale, unhooked from this cancerous IV, untethered, unapologetic, when I was King of the 1980s, Iron Lee, World-Shaper Lee, whiteboy Lee with a gutbucket Telecaster buckled to my hip, because I’m real with the music, the blues belong to me because I desire their grace and humanity like a soul or the conscience I hear dripping all night but cannot still or tap, like the accents I slip into without noticing, talking jive with the brothers at the gas station, my beautiful soul brothers.

Even then I know the people will betray me, the President will not attend my funeral, as a master shies from the stench of the faithful dog lying dead at his feet.

I know because it is my providence to have gazed into the secret heart of the Republic and seen the lies and the truths intermingled there, my genius to have understood that lies are a kind of truth if they get you what you want.

That’s how the dream begins, with the wanting and the getting, the victory of stolen kisses in Times Square, already the miracle appliances whispering chromed proposals to the roost-ready gals and home-coming guys newly enlisted for the Great War of Material Consumption, boom-boom children now sprung and running loose across fulsome lawns and the finned cars evolving like prehistoric sharks backward up the ladder, Elvis emerging, the hillbilly hepcat, the GI, the rocker, the lounge act, the gold-suited Protestant apotheosis of the dream, there it was, pneumatic and buffered and fluted with rock and roll,

the world I would inherit, acquire, study, shape, a new world made literal in the atom-spray of democracy, the political fact of it amid the anticlimax of Cold War, which too would end in the uncertainty of victory, which way to turn, the disillusionment of hegemony, the anxiety of influence, sowing the soil of the conquered with Egg McMuffins and KFC, Elvis in the house of suede with his pills and vomit, sorrowing Elvis, in the end, no rhythm, only blues.

His death was a fraud, of course, a myth, a special op, top clearance, eyes only, though the clues were obvious, the charade of the misspelled tomb as empty as Christ’s—suffice it to say he slipped away, he was enabled to slip away, to escape the drugs and the boys and the underage girls—CIA, NSA, the details remain obscure, the agency unimportant.

He lived in a cabin in Montana for a decade, he lived in Nevada, a hermit in a hut of scrapwood amid the ancient bristlecones on desert peaks, exchanging secrets with Basque shepherds and Navajo shamans, absorbing their sere wisdom, wizened now, near-immortal himself, leathered and glorious and tried in the stony proving grounds like some Old Testament prophet returned to us, at that moment, for divine and exquisite purpose.

And so we dressed him in a power tie and put him on the stump and the numbers were insane, the polls unanimous, he was universally electable, any state in the union, red and white and blue, two uneventful years in the Senate and he was ripe for the top, bigger than Kennedy, Reagan, Lazarus.

Sometimes at the rallies we worried the arena might collapse with the sheer immanent joy of his believers, a kind of love I have dreamed all my life of finding, dreamed of creating and refining to suit my purpose, and I made no mistakes, took no prisoners, he smiled and nodded his way to the White House and then he was beyond me.

Beyond the grasp of the agencies and cabals and interest groups and councils of power, beyond even the money that made slaves of us all.

He was pure and inviolable, emancipated, an embodiment of freedom and justice and of our lives and times and what we stood for, the chosen son resurrected and unleashed with power to rule the globe, to guide us or free us or save us—or what?

To push the button. To rain black fire from the sky. To command the waiting squadrons to rise from the plains of Nebraska, the Polaris submarines and hardened silos disgorging their missiles across the pole toward the vast Asiatic interior, vapor trail and mushroom cloud our emblem, and more, still more, ever more, not just north and east but west and south, not just the Chinese and the Russians but the French and the Pakistanis and the Brazilians and the Saudis, Turks and Czechs, Fijians, Khmer, Masai, friend and enemy alike consigned to the flames, engulfed in the finale of tracer lines across computer monitors,

and it was real, it was our destiny, chosen and inevitable, and I was not weeping or gnashing my teeth there, in the black bunker, in the darkness beneath Cheyenne Mountain, I was mad with delight, tears like slot cars racing down my cheeks, not wishing it but nonetheless expecting it and believing in it, joyful and complete when Elvis begins to sing, in his white robes and long beard, in the cavern of Strategic Air Command, not kitschy, not sad or happy or good or bad but simple and just and true,

mine eyes have seen the glory, as the world explodes in the fire of our righteousness, he has trampled out the vineyards,

and I’m with him now, rising into a funnel of white light, rising from the pale and damaged body, giddy with the simple changes and progressions, humping out those blues chords like reverential moonbeams bounced off or ingested, rising from the hospital bed with the smile of a child, playing my guitar, free at last.

Digital Clocks (1992)

Nothing is ticking, the clocks are cheap electronic displays

flashing disarticulated red numerals in the darkness.

The Worldwide Web is an egg-slick hatchling, a wobbly-legged colt;

hyperlink is not part of the jargon, spam is still canned meat.

Reality television is not yet a buzzword, the joys and sorrows

of the Kardashians remain entirely their own.

Everything is digital but the future will be virtual, the future

will be live-streamed, crowd-sourced, fully interactive.

Bill Clinton becomes president. The Cold War peters out.

The European Union is founded, to polite applause.

Rigoberta Menchú wins the Nobel Peace Prize,

the AIDS quilt is unveiled, McDonald’s opens in Beijing.

A Polish astronomer discovers the first extrasolar planets

orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12, in Virgo.

The borough of Centralia, Pennsylvania, is condemned

and seized by eminent domain; fires beneath the town will burn,

it is estimated, for another two hundred and fifty years.

The century is long in the tooth, the century is closing up shop,

bringing down the curtain, heading for the exits—

Francis Bacon dies, John Cage and Lawrence Welk die.

Freddie Mercury has decamped, Miles Davis has laid down his horn.

Bruno Bettelheim, Jiang Qing, Martha Graham, Dr. Seuss,

Frank Capra, Ava Gardner and Curtis LeMay are gone.

On a beautiful spring day in Chicago, Sam McGrath is born

and history halts in its tracks—no, history remains blind

to the astonishing arrival of this red-haired infant

with the deeply wrinkled aspect of a wise and ancient ant,

but my own life, so profoundly engaged with the culture,

decouples, in that instant, from its onrushing locomotive.

Time alters. Or I do. We—I—let go of the guide rope,

drop the century’s ticker-tape lifeline and drift

into a still pool beyond the pull of historical circumstance.

Exhaustion and exultation—what else happened in 1992?

What were the hit songs, the movies? It’s all recoverable,

the data is in the cloud, we have entered the Information Age,

but can you turn back a clock that lacks the metaphor of hands?

What else has been lost with the watchmaker’s tools

if not the idea of time as continuum, time as a coiled spring?

Earth orbits the sun but what are hours? Do minutes exist

if we do not hear them tick? A century is a measuring stick,

a heuristic, but where is the glory in A Love Supreme

compared with an instant of bird-trilled infant babble?

Against a scraped knee what matters the tragedy of Verdun?

Century of infant teeth & artificial hearts, century

of triumphalism & colostrum. And what else, what else

happened that year we wove a swallow’s nest

of baby blankets and teething rings around ourselves?

One Sunday we took Sam to visit his great-grandmother,

Jane, in a room smelling of medicine and sugar cookies,

where, with Sam in her lap, she recalled with vivid

immediacy an event from her own childhood:

she was raised in towns across the north woods of Wisconsin,

her father a foreman following the lumberjacks from mill to mill,

and one night the forest caught fire, the mill town engulfed,

Jane’s family racing to escape in a horse-drawn wagon,

swaddled in wet rugs against a storm of sparks and embers.

It was as visceral to her as if it had happened yesterday,

the smell of the dank wool, pine trees bursting into flame—

you could see her descend within herself to that place,

that moment, and draw it forth like water from a well.

You could feel history crowding the room with its shadows,

history embodied in the child of a horse-drawn past

and the child of a technologically unimaginable future

together in a small apartment in a midwestern suburb,

together in the only place we ever inhabit—the present tense,

the human instant. I can still feel it, right now. It’s 2016

but I’m there with Jane and the world she summoned—

it’s 1903, it’s 1992, I’m immersed in it, like lava,

alive in the pulse of it, the gyre and genuflection of it.

What is memory but the instantiation of time within us?

What is history but a chorus of ghosts?

What is the past but that great burning, that forest of ashes,

the sound of horses running through the darkness?

Roberto Bolaño (1993)

This is my last communiqué from the planet of the monsters.

ROBERTO BOLAÑO, DISTANT STAR

Walking out in the afternoon he startles at the sight

of a tortoise in the lawn and feels, instantly,

a bottomless chasm of fear opening beneath his feet.

After a moment the tortoise notices him, startles

in its own ancient and methodical manner,

and ambles behind one scraggly leaf of a fern,

craning its neck, thinking itself well hidden.

Soon, calmer, it continues its journey,

shuffling through fallen leaves like an old vagrant,

spare some change, spare some change, creeping at last

behind a red canoe that has lain unused for a decade.

Unsettled, he returns to the desk in his apartment

but cannot say whether the face in the window

is his, exactly. Or nearly. Or not at all.

What claim, then, can any image make upon him?

The smell of fresh-cut grass like the taste

of green beans eaten raw, or nearly;

cherry stems, six or seven on a cocktail napkin,

a lovely bar girl with crossed eyes

as if watching both the past and future at once.

He cannot say for certain that any word,

however intimately held, belongs to him,

so that when, in some remote mountain range

with names derived from the Arabs or Aztecs,

he hears a sudden thunder, a scimitar clash,

he finds that avalanche of phonemes as disturbing

in its nominal actuality as storm clouds.

In this way he is in dialogue with elemental beings.

He reads everything, even bits of paper

he finds blowing down the street—sometimes

he discovers they contain poems he has written

long before and surrendered to the wind.

He finds his own species fascinating and repulsive:

everything human beyond the self—

every cultural construct, every social institution—

reeks of corruption, compromise, delusion.

Utopia, were it to be conceived, would arrive

in this world stillborn, strangled with its own umbilicus.

He imagines it is possible to live one’s life contentedly,

like a reptile in the sunshine, like a blade of grass,

but he wouldn’t know anything about that, would he?

Fear and trembling at the sight of a tortoise,

fear and trembling. Still, having lived his life

in service to an illusion he feels no regret.

Poetry will save him, he thinks, with no real conviction,

turning a fresh page in his notebook

and writing there, in blue ink, the following lines.

I am trying to focus but the leaves are falling

so fast through the spectacular

gradients of light—sparrow-light, mystery-light, glory-light—

that I cannot

for all these tears and recriminations

tear my eyes away.

Nelson Mandela (1994)

1. 1934: Transkei

Son of my father’s third and favorite wife,

they called me Rolihlahla,

a good name for a troublemaker,

and it was not until I began school in Qunu

that I was given an English name by the teacher,

Miss Mdingane, an admirer

of the great admiral of the colonizers.

Sports were my métier, soccer, boxing, stick-fighting,

and while I hated British imperialism

I accepted their rules

and code of honor as my own. Tall and strong,

I was descended of chieftains,

traditional advisors to the king of my people,

but it was not until my initiation ceremony,

when Chief Meligqili spoke to us

as men newly made,

that I understood the burden of that inheritance.

We are slaves in our own country,

tenants on our own soil,

with no strength, no power, no control

over our destiny in the land of our birth.

The flower of the Xhosa nation are dying

so the whites can live a life of unequaled prosperity.

2. 1964: Robben Island

Show me a world that does not belong to kings

or chieftains, then show me the ruler

who will not defend his privilege with violence.

Apartheid is not a unique injustice.

Therefore I do not take personally my persecution

and so subvert every effort to break my will.

Voiceless, I mastered the language of the law.

Underground, I learned to cast no shadow.

Imprisoned, they command me to labor,

hammering rocks in the quarry’s harsh sunlight.

Very well: the world has need of gravel

and my enemy, in his arrogance,

has placed the necessary tool in my hand.

3. 1994: Pretoria

Blood is blood. Africa is African.

Black is white is yellow is brown.

If we follow the path of vengeance

our future shall be stained as red as our past.

But forgiveness, too, is our birthright.

If you cannot see your neighbor

as your brother stand on higher ground.

Climb a hill and search these gathered faces

until you recognize in each the smile

of a favorite auntie, a father’s careworn eyes.

To see the people thus is to know

that everything must be risked on their behalf.

Freed from bondage we must feed their minds,

nourish their hearts against hatred and division.

The earth is a single homeland,

one resting place for every ancestor.

Beneath the skin we are indistinguishable.

Brown is yellow is white is black.

Africa is African. Blood is blood.

Seamus Heaney (1995)

The tradition, like a poltergeist, inhabits whom it will.

That visitation, those echoings in moss-farmed wells

and dim library shelves, that bounty,

that creek-tinkle of bog music, those uncanny

squarings and crossings of borders and centuries

full of linguistic drift—that voice is poetry.

Nobody really understands how such things begin,

in which Paleolithic cavern lies its proper origin,

but when it takes up residence in cap and coat,

fit to form as lung-warm breath in the trumpet’s throat,

its feet as finely turned as shoes upon the farrier’s anvil,

and spills forth radiant as river gravel,

then let us toe the master’s lines, each and all.

And heaven help his iamb-haunted soul.

Dolly (1996)

Dolly, a female Finn Dorset sheep, was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell.

like the mirror

    mirror the like

identity is reflection

    reflection is identity

spawn the clone

    clone the spawn

helix as palindrome

    palindrome as helix

Dolly and Martha

    Martha and Dolly

aab aab

    baa! baa!

Jobs v. Gates: The Mind-Body Debate (1997)

Steve Jobs for the Body

           once Henry Ford built cars to carry people

           as computers now convey

           the unstoppable binary flux of information

           in a machine which must remain functional

           and might as well be beautiful

Bill Gates for the Mind

           data is not a garden snail

           it does not need a plastic shell

           machines are nothing

           but mechanical toys for distractible children

           what matters is the system

Jobs for the Body

           we ourselves are machines of bone and meat

           the body is our only home

           systems crash but we endure

           power corrupts the mighty fall and the weak

           shall inherit the market

Gates for the Mind

           the program is mightier than the sword

           as a species we are defined by brainpower

           our flaws are etched in the source code

           of our DNA and the body

           is a poorly engineered commodity

Jobs

           the body is erotic and sensual

           full of hard drives and swooping curves

           the world of appetite echoes in its carnal well

           I pity those too irretrievably geeky

           to appreciate the body’s glory

Gates

           consciousness is sexy

           because consciousness sells

           you have no products and your company is bankrupt

           open the Window and smell the roses

           Stevie boy

Steve

           nice glasses dork

Bill

           I am the richest man in the world

Steve

           soon we will destroy you

Bill

           ’s like attacking the ocean

           with water balloons

Steve

           soon we will destroy you

           with multicolored portable music players

Bill

           oh for heaven’s sake. . . .

Steve

           attack, attack!

           destroy, destroy!

(The debate breaks down.)

1998: The Word for Dylan

Searching for the word for Bob Dylan tonight—ornery, prophetic, magisterial—old muleskin and buckshot Bob, bindle-stiff Bob in glad rags and bolo tie,

sorcerer Bob, straw-into-gold Bob, twinned king and harlequin, prince and Rumpelstiltskin, half rattlesnake, half Rumi,

boozy Bob, maudlin and woozy Bob, Big-Bill-Broonzy Bob, boogie-woogie Bob, zoot suit Bob, shambolic Bob,

aura of the bird of paradise as written by some Old Testament seer, Jeremiah stoned in the wings, vale of sorrows in a hollow-body guitar,

wrought-iron Bob graven in cold steel, deep-dyed, jailhouse tattooed, inked in peacock plumage, and now the Texas swing, jump blues,

transcending all genres, embodying all hues—reverent, prismatic, elemental—imperious as the color black, off-white, indigo and dandelion,

wail and twine of the high and lonely continental slide, cool and celebratory Bob with wide lapels and smiles all around,

bardic Bob, Sephardic Bob, seraph-with-a-flaming-sword Bob—gravid, telluric, enrapt—stained-glass Bob gigging with ghosts,

glad-handing brass monkeys, line dancing into the land of gardenia and honeysuckle perfume, and it helps to be a river,

helps to be a summer night in old Quebec on the banks of the fleuve Saint-Laurent beneath a sarabande of stars,

helps to believe in the rock of the continent, l’Amérique profonde, helps to be polyphonic, Francophone, feedback like a dial tone,

helps it is the first concert we have taken our kids to see and Jackson so little he falls asleep in his mother’s lap

but still an encounter with the continuum, the tradition, root cellar of the lexicon, unrefined ore of the demotic,

voice like quarried granite, voice like cigarette burns in the carpet of a roadside motel in the Iron Range of Minnesota,

voice like a temple bell tolling, rolling, groove-worn register to which it cleaves like a bowling ball to warped lumber,

organ riffs and slide guitar, grace notes, fables of closure—luminous, cobalt, antediluvian—canonical Bob bearing our burdens,

blood-and-guts Bob, floodwater Bob in the Mississippi Delta washing our troubles away, taking us down, bringing it all back home.

Pentatina for Five Artists (1999)

Art is memory.

Art is ego.

Art is money.

Art is fire.

Art is ashes.

Ashes are time’s war paint.

Memory is the history of an individual mind.

Fire is a genius of transformation.

Ego is the seed of identity.

Money is pure sex.

Sex is a socially constructed narrative, or just sex.

War paint is to the self as Easter dye to eggs.

Identity is our floodwall against a sea of others.

The mind is a sponge, or a spiderweb, or a web aggregator.

Transformation composes an erasure poem of the past.

The past is a cultural forest, and also a forest fire.

Sex is money, baby, and money is also money.

Web aggregator, entelechial spider-mind of memory!

Egg of dust, o loneliness, o bride of ashes.

Others; othernesses; other as self: the Other is ego.

Ego is the art of Cindy Sherman.

Fire is the art of Cai Guo-Qiang

Ashes are the art of Anselm Kiefer.

Money is the art of Jeff Koons.

Memory is the art of Louise Bourgeois.

Prologue (2000)

Century of wraiths & indeterminacy.

Century of silicon, century of oil & isotopic dust,

century of honey & plutonium, o radiant century,

o eager, anguished, totalitarian century!

Eagle-taloned century, crumb-tongued century,

abandoned empires, Colony Collapse Disorder:

the bees are dying & with them all our metaphors.

Civilizations are born in the dawn of ideas.

Culture endures as habit, folklore, the Lares,

household gods haunting familiar ruins.

Ideas possess histories not as boats create wakes

but as clouds cast numinous shadows upon the earth,

as archetypes possess resonance, seashells volume,

words both origins & ascensions—language

as baker’s yeast, as nectar to the hive, as honeycomb,

as organism, a culture nourished & grown,

hence: cultivation: cultivar, rice or wheat or taro,

yeastless cakes cooked hurriedly on flat stones

in the embers as the tribe moves on,

before dawn, in search of—in search of what?

Food, safety, home? The idea of home?

The idea of the idea, pure haven of meaning?

What can it mean, in a century of fire,

to sound that long Odyssean moan—home—

widemouthed orison of birth & origin,

cave-mouth of the future, well-mouth of the past?

Century of devastation, century of loss, like all the others.

Chronos raises his hammer, a bronze bell chimes.

When, during the Great Leap Forward,

as millions perished in famines of his making,

Chairman Mao contemplated replacing the name

of every Chinese citizen with a number,

the vast authoritarian machinery of the twentieth century

reached its numbing & inevitable apogee.

And when he shied from that stroke, the mute

apparatus of history ground forward unperturbed.

Dust will consume us, the ruins of our cities

become salt & ash, & still the brave astronauts

who plant a flag in the iron dirt of Mars

will bear the human burden of oxygen & names.