A

acculturation, 34

achievement and your effect on others, 78, 127–30

achievement-minded, 130

action imperative, 91

adaptation

    about, 63, 71–72, 101, 108–10

    allostatic, 46

    evolutionary, 39

    pragmatic, 12, 37–40, 44, 54, 58–59, 71, 186 (See also feedback loops)

adaptive brain. See also brain

    feedback loops are engines of the, 7, 9, 13, 16, 57, 63, 69

    flexibility promotes, 110

    great minds and, 205

    personality, ability to change elements of, 58

    rebooting, 41

adaptive power, 64, 71–72, 107, 110

addictions, 82

advisor, the, 139

aggression, 91, 108

agreeableness, 42

Ahmed, Alaa, 130

alcohol and chemical thresholds, 78, 114–17

alcoholism, 116

Allen, James, 97

all-or-nothing thinking, 46–47, 49

allostasis, 44–45, 55, 179

allostatic adaptation, 46

Allport, Gordon, 42–43

altruistic belief, 102

ambiverts, 5

analysis-evaluation-action process, 111

anoetic, 180. See also instinct

antidepressant, 85, 132

antithetical thinking, 79

Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius, 134

anxiety, xx, 80–81, 85, 100, 125. See also fear

anxiety levels, 40

Aristotle, 11

art, 125

art gallery, 126

art-exposure method, 126

aspects of the self, 87, 137

asserting yourself, 78, 107–9

assertive rights, 108–9

assertiveness skills, 108

attention, 87, 91, 96, 99, 101, 124, 180

attention density, 180

Aurelius, Marcus (Stoic philosopher), 34, 133

Auster, Paul, 57

automatic response, 99–100

automatic thoughts, 18, 49–50, 53, 139, 180–81

automaticity, 21, 97, 180, 205

autonoetic, 35, 72, 180

autonoetic personality, 35–36

autopilot, 22, 35, 64

awareness wedge, xix, 76, 79–81

B

bacterial infection, xxii

bad-boyfriend scenarios, xvii

Balzac, Honoré de, 117

basal ganglia, 180, 184

BCP. See Brain-Changer Principle (BCP)

Beck, Aaron, 133, 138, 158, 181, 224. See also Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Becker, Ernest, 133

behavioral

    economics, 4

    inhibitory centers, 116

    psychology, xix

    sciences, 41

    therapies, 12

belief

    about, 83–84, 102, 104, 110–11, 187

    altruistic, 102

    audit of your goals, bare-knuckles, 76, 83–84

benzodiazepine, 115

Berdik, Chris 88

“Big Five” personality factors, 42–44

biochemical, 76–79

biological evolution, 38–39, 58

biological survival, 39

biomechanics, 131

blindsight, 180

blog posts, 201

blood pressure, 18, 46

books. See library of the mind

Boroditsky, Lera, 123–24

brain. See also adaptive brain; mind

    biochemically predetermined default settings, 209

    cerebral cortex, 116, 187

    chemistry, 115

    cingulate system of the, 101

    dimensions of “I” within the, 137

    forebrain, 180, 182, 184

    frontal cortex, 105, 186

    hypothalamus, 116–17

    insular cortex, 182

    internal threat-alarm system, 103

    left hemisphere of, 5

    medulla, 117

    midbrain, 184

    modular processing system of, 69

    neurochemical changes in, 13

    as organic machines, 71

    pain in the, 86

    prefrontal cortex, 17–18, 22, 86, 95, 137, 184, 186

    reward center, xix, 8, 88–89, 115–16, 139

    right hemisphere of, 5

    scans, xix, 152, 185

    synchronization, impromptu, 77, 101–3

    tumor, xxii

brain plasticity, 41, 54, 144. See also neuroplasticity

Brain-Changer Principle (BCP), 76, 81

brand-new you, 62

business strategy, 16

C

caffeine, 106

Cambridge University study, 132–33

Camus, Albert, 68, 107

Cannon, Walter Bradford, 45

cardinal traits, 43

career counselor, 119

catastrophic loss exercise, 78, 135–36

Catcher in the Rye (Salinger), 212

Cattell, Raymond, 43

CBT. See Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

ceilings, 113–14

celestial agency, 113

center of narrative gravity, 60

central traits, 43

cerebral cortex, 116, 187

Change Your Brain, Change Your Life (Amen), 101

change-resistant, 43–44

chaos of multiple “selves,” 60

chemical thresholds and alcohol, 78, 114–17

chemotherapy, 39

childhood desires and fantasies, 21

chimpanzees, 30, 58

choking on the money, 88

chunking, 181

churches’ scripting, 61

Churchill, Winston, 81

cingulate system, 101

Clark, Lee Anna (psychologist), 90

clock-watching, 106

cocaine, 115

cognitive

    distortions, 13, 181

    lodestone, 65

    pause, 79

    responses, 22

    science, 4, 7, 41, 60, 85, 102, 118, 137

    scientists, 9, 21, 29, 97

    therapies, 12

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

    about, 46, 138, 181

    Beck, Aaron, 133, 138, 158, 181, 224

    problem-solving rules, 50–51

collaborator, the, 140

commitment, 84, 120, 128, 211

communication patterns, 32

competitive culture, 122

competitive species, 122

composite “selves,” 60

confusion about where to go, 114

conscientiousness, 42–43

conscious

    control of thinking, 69

    detachment, 19

    metarepresentation, 22

    reasoning, 70

    self-narrative, 59, 64–65, 72, 210

    thought, xix, 81, 100, 184

    thought, higher-order, 184

    and unconscious motivations, synchronizing, 77, 92–94

conscious mind, 18 40 pieces of information per second, xx, 21–22, 70

    space, 18, 21–23, 26, 49, 51, 79, 82–84, 86, 183

consumer societies, 34

contemplative pause, 79

conventional thinking, 131

corporate-isms, 120

corporate-speak, 120

cortisol, xviii, 85, 132

cosmic rule book, 111

Costa, Jr., Paul (personality theorist), 43

Covey, Stephen, 122

creativity, 35, 72, 92–93

Creator, the, 140

crime metaphors, 124

critical thought, 38

crystal meth, 115

cult of narcissistic intentionality, 213

cultural evolution, 38–39, 54, 58

cultural stimulus, 209–10

culture, regular doses of, 126

culture appreciation, 78, 125–26

D

da Vinci, Leonardo, 143

The Daily Brain (blog), 6

DBT. See Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)

De Beauvoir, Simone, 109

de Bono, Edward, 138

decaffeinated coffee, 40

declarative metacognition, 181

demographic variables, 55

Dennett, Daniel, 60

dentate gyrus, 133

depressant, 115

depression, xxiv, 46, 86, 125, 132, 135. See also serotonin

despair, 83–84, 91

destructive thought patterns, xix

destructive thought process, xxv

detached perspective, 86

detachment, 12

detachment, higher-order level of, 58

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), 181, 184

Dickens, Charles, 88

dieting, 51

digital social networks, 39

Dionysian intentions, 213

director, the, 139

dishonesty forces/factors, 93

disqualifying

    the negative, 46–47

    the positive, 46–47

disrupter, 112

Dobbs, David, 204

dolphins, 30, 33, 36

dopamine, xix, 8, 41, 88–89, 115–16

Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 127

doubt, 38

Drucker, Peter, 113

E

Eckhart, Meister, 135

ego-dystonic, 52–53, 181

ego-symmetric

    about, 52, 72, 181

    personality, 52–54, 72

ego-syntonic, 52–53, 181

Einstein, Albert, 29, 100, 179

elephants, 30, 36, 58

embodied simulation, 148, 181

emotional

    contagion, 90

    experience, 90–92

    experience feedback loop, 77, 90–92

    explosion, 80

    reasoning, 46–47, 49

    well-being, elements of, 137

emotive enhancement, 99

employer’s scripting, 61

employment, 44, 58

enculturated emotion theory, 182

energy consumption, 131

engineer, the, 139

epidemiology, 16

epistemic

    about, 21, 49, 182

    feelings, 20–21, 34, 189

    thoughts and feelings, 22, 27, 49

evolution, 21, 30, 34, 38, 63, 70

evolutionarily born instincts, 34

evolutionary

    adaptation, 39

    biology, 37

    development in the human brain, 213

    dilemma, 210

    force, 63

    inheritance, 31

    interpretation of scientific data, 209

    objectives, 60

    process to trip us up and fake us out, 209

    psychology, 4, 37

    reality, 110

    tree, 38

“excitatory” neurotransmitters, 115

exercise, 105–6, 132–33, 140

existential life preserver, 112

expand. See library of the mind; movies

explorer, 67–72

external, 76–79

    feedback technologies, 139

    influences, 23, 46, 54, 61, 145

    narratives, 72

    scripting, 61, 64–65

exteroception, 182–83, 187

extroversion, 42–43

extrovert, 5

F

Facebook posts, 201

failure assessment, 78, 111–14

false expectations, 47–48

faulty comparisons, 47–48

fear, 52, 63, 80, 91, 100, 113, 202. See also anxiety

fear modulation, 137

fearful thoughts, 53

feedback loops. See also pragmatic adaptation

    action stage of, 15–16, 26, 54, 57

    adaptive brain and, 9, 13

    “are engines of the adaptive brain,” 7, 9, 13, 16, 57, 63, 69

    biological evolution and, 38

    consequence stage of, 15, 26, 54, 57

    emotional experience, 77, 90–92

    endless, 5, 7

    evidence stage of, 14–15, 26, 54, 57

    habit, 81

    illustrated, 15

    metacognition and, 63–64, 69

    negative-thinking, 71

    relevance stage of, 14–15, 26, 54, 57

    run our minds, 40

    thinking errors distort, 48–49

feel good, 34, 195

feeling of knowing (FOK), 182–83, 189

fight-or-flight reaction, 31, 45–46

Finding Flow (Csikszentmihalyi), 194

first-order intentionality, 32, 183

five minds for the future, 138

flexible thinking, 110

fMRI. See functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

focus forward, 212–13

focus on achievement, 114

FOK. See feeling of knowing (FOK)

force field, 130

forebrain, 180, 182, 184

fortune telling, 46–47

fourth-order intentionality, 33, 183

Freud, Sigmund, 5

frontal cortex, 105, 186

Frost, Robert, 123

functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 88

G

GABA, 115

Gardner, Howard (psychologist), 138

Gasset, José Ortega y, 134

genetic propensity, 61, 116

genetically scripted style, 61

get motivated, not overmotivated, 76, 88–90

Ginsberg, Allen, 98

glucose increases self-control, 77, 98–100

glutamate, xix, 8, 41, 115

goal pursuit, 89

goals, defined but path uncertain, xviii

God, 197

gods of biochemically induced self-sabotage, 214

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 75, 211–12

Golden Rule of habit change, 76, 81–82, 129

good journalist, 23–27

governing principles, 13–14, 147

governor, the, 139

great apes, 30

grief, 135–36

guardian, the, 140

gum chewing, 76, 84–86

gut wisdom, 51

H

habit feedback loop, 81

habits, 81–82, 181

habitual thoughts, 34, 134

The Happiness Hypothesis (Haidt), 194

Hebb’s law, 182

helping someone else, 102

Herbert, Wray, 204

higher power, 61, 197

higher-order

    conscious thought, 184

    decisions, 80

    thinking, 17, 182

high-level detachment, 79

Holmes Sr., Oliver Wendell, 67

holy grail of homeostasis, 45

homeostasis, 44–45, 55, 182

Homo erectus, 38

The (Honest) Truth About Dishonesty (Ariely), 92

hopelessness, xxiv

Horace (Roman poet), 95

hormone tests, xix

The Human Use of Human Beings (Wiener), xviii–xix

Humphrey, Nicholas, 140

hyper arousal, 103

hyper-stress response, 46

hypothalamus, 116–17

I

INaction, 210

incentive salience, 88

“inhibitory” neurotransmitters, 115

inner noise, xix

inner silence, xix, 95–96

inner speech, 96

inner voice. See also instinct about, 33–34, 52, 139

    educated and uneducated, 34, 36, 59

    support in decision making, 139

input shuttle, 111

instinct, 24, 33–34, 59

insular cortex, 182

intentionality

    first-order, 32, 36, 183

    second-order, 33, 36, 183

    third-order, 33, 36, 183

    fourth-order, 33, 183

    fifth-order, 33

    sixth-order, 33, 183

    defined, 182–83

internal

    dialogues, xix

    narratives, 72

    noise, 96

    scripts, 61

    verbal barometer, 59

interoceptive awareness, 182–83

interpersonal neurobiology, 32

introspection, xix, 21, 26

introspection illusion, 21, 26, 69, 183

introvert, 5

ipsundrum, 183

J

James, William, 79, 114, 133, 205–7

Jaspers, Karl, 134

JOL. See judgment of learning (JOL)

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 125

journalist(s)

    good, 23–27, 59

    inside, 23–26

    process steps of a, 23–27, 59

    science, 203

    the, 139

judgment of learning (JOL), 182–83

judgmental heuristics, 77, 97–98

K

karma, xix

Katie, Byron, 133

keep doing something, 77, 103–4

Kipling, Rudyard, 86

L

labeling, 47–49

Lao Tzu, 94

learned knowledge, 35, 72

left hemisphere of brain, 5

left-brain interpreter, 183–84

library of the mind. See also movies

    fiction and memoirs, 169–72

    nonfiction books, 144–57

    nonfiction reads, 157–67

    works by William James, 206–7

life satisfaction, 41, 44, 125–26

life scenario, 62

limbic system, 31, 187

lip service, 62

Lippmann, Walter, 210

literature, reading challenging, 78, 126–27

living in the now, 121–22

logic, 198

losing the plot, 118

loss exercise, catastrophic, 78, 135–36

love what you do, 78, 117–22

M

magnification and minimization, 46–47

magpies, 31

managers, 120–21

Managing Your Mind (Butler and Hope), 108

marital status, 44, 58

marketing campaigns, 110

Massimini, Marcello, 105

mastication-induced arousal, 85

Matin, Leondard, 99

Maximum Brainpower (Breznitz and Hemmingway), 83

McCrae, Robert (personality theorist), 43

meditation, 19

Meditations (Antoninus), 134–35

medulla, 117

melatonin, 105

memory, 5, 17, 19, 85–86, 91, 118, 132–33

memory, “confabulate,” 118

mental

    images, 100

    limitations, 209

    network, 17

    paralysis, 103

    representations, 139

    space, 30

    stimulation, 81

    theater, 17–20, 26, 184, 189

mentalization, 31, 35–36

metacognition

    adaptive power and, 72

    in the consciousness context, 20–22

    to create a loss scenario, 136

    defined, 9, 184

    feedback loops and, 63–64, 69

    higher-order, 20, 22, 27, 50

    internal tool, our most powerful, 13

    lower-order, 20, 22, 26–27, 50

    thinking about thinking, xvii, xix, xxvi, 13, 26

    what is it?, 12–13

metacognition, indispensable roles of, 138

metacognition loop, 17–19, 22, 26, 29, 35

metacognitive

    abilities, 58, 138, 188

    action, 212

    awareness, 22–23, 27, 30, 58, 184

    categories, 138

    control, 23, 92, 94

    experience, 23

    knowledge, 23

    monitoring, 23

    processing, 17, 19

    soapbox, 33, 59

    space, 53

metaphor quotient (MQ), 78, 123–24, 184

metaphorical rudiments, 123

metarepresentation

    about, 184, 189

    conscious, 22

    of mind, twelve, 24, 79, 137–40

microRNA particle, 39

midbrain, 184

mind. See also brain

    management by body movement, 78, 131–33

    monitored by the mind, 140

    reading, 46–49

    shift, 4–6

    twelve metarepresentations of, 78, 137–40

Mind Over Mind (Berdick and Berridge), 88–89

mindful integration, seeking, 77, 94–95

mindfulness, 96, 181, 184

mindfulness meditation, 96

Mindhacker (Hale-Evans), 79

mind-muscle combo, 131

minds of metacognitive pioneers, 78, 133–35

mindscape, 10, 53, 67, 76, 174

mindsight, 149, 184

mirror neurons, 181, 185

modern modes of thinking, 39

mood state, 90–91

moral

    indignation, 19

    outrage, 19

    reminder, 93–94

more-efficient thinking, 131

motivational centers, 99

motor functions, 70

motor-function-control module, 18

movies. See also library of the mind

    list of, 173–78

    watching challenging, 78, 126–27

MQ. See metaphor quotient (MQ)

multitasking, 213

Mumford, Lewis, 134

museum, 126

N

narrative salience, 62–63

narrative scripts, 61–62, 65

narrative thread, 59–60, 64–65

National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), 116

natural selection, 39

natural style, 61–62

navigator, the, 139

negative

    action imperatives, 92

    consequences, 121

    cycles, xx

    disqualifying the, 46–47

    feelings, 48

    outcomes, 80

    rumination, 83

    thinking, 71

    thought feedback loop, 71

    thoughts, 49, 53, 100–101

neoteny, 185

nervous breakdown, 91

nervous-system signal, 70

NESARC. See National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)

networking opportunities, 16

neural linkages, 32

neural processing, 131

neurobiological standpoint, 136

neurochemical exchanges, 5

neurofeedback, 185

neurogenesis, 132

neurophysiological processes, 32

neuroplasticity, 5, 162, 182, 185.

    See also brain plasticity; plasticity

neuroscientists, 18, 151, 154

neuroticism, 42

neurotransmitters, 41, 115

new unconscious, 21, 185

new-age books, 21

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 131, 211

Nin, Anaïs, xvii, 101

nine prefrontal functions, 137

nociceptive responses, 86

noetic, 185

noetic consciousness, 180

non-static factors, 41

nonverbal feelings, 20–21

Norwegian study, 126

noteworthy peaks, 71

O

obituary, writing your, 76, 86–88

obituary page, 112

office social scene, 16

openness, 42

“openness to experience,” 43

opponent process theory, 186

overgeneralization, 46–47, 49

overmotivated, 88–89

P

pain in the brain, 86

paradoxical therapy, 86

parallel parking, 101–2

parasympathetic nervous systems, 45

passion, 8, 98, 118–22, 203, 211

passion sells, 121

Pavlov, Ivan, 103

pay it forward, 102

perception, 38, 61, 89, 145, 186

personal, 76–79

personal histories, 118

personality, 5

    autonoetic, 35–36

    categories, Big Five, 42–44

    change, 41–42, 44, 54–55, 58

    repertoire, 44

    16-personality-factor model, 43

personalizing, 47–48

phonemic restoration effect, 186

pigs, 33

Pincott, Jena, 204

pineal gland, 105

Pink, Daniel, 124

pituitary, 116

plasticity, 41, 54, 109. See also neuroplasticity

Poincaré, Jules Henri, 92

portfolio thinkers, 118–19

positive, disqualifying the, 46–47

postmodern-atheistic, 197

postmodernism, 199, 211

The Power of Habit (Duhigg), 81

power of metaphor, 123

pragmatic

    adapter, 212

    science, 197–99

pragmatic adaptation, 12, 37–40, 44, 54, 58–59, 71, 186. See also feedback loops

pragmatically adapt, 40, 44, 61–62, 64, 71–72, 110, 211

preestablished role for your life, 113

prefrontal cortex, 17–18, 22, 86, 95, 137, 184, 186

present moment, 30, 180

primates, 30–31, 33, 36, 183, 185

problem-solving at night, 107

problem-solving techniques, 12

proof of concept, 110

proprioception, 183, 186–87

Prozac, 132

psychological immune system, 187

Psychological Science journal, 98

psychological skewers, 136

purpose-driven loop, xix

pursuit of happiness, xvii

Q

quantum Zeno effect, 187

R

Ramachandran, V. S. (neuroscientist), 137

RAS. See reticular activating system (RAS)

rational actors, 5

reason for everything, 113

red cognitive stop sign, 79

reincarnation, xvii

relational, 76–79

relational experiences, 32

repertoire of experience, 129

reporter, 67–72

repressed feelings, xxv

resilience, manifesting, 78, 109–10

resolve into strategy, 212

responsibility ownership, 129

reticular activating system (RAS), 187

reward center, xix, 8, 88–89, 115–16, 139

right hemisphere of brain, 5

rigid thinking, 108–10

Rilke, Rainer Maria, 90

robotic arm, 130

Roethke, Theodore, 104

room temperature, 106

Rorty, Richard (philosopher), 199

rubric tool, 54. See also metacognition

rumination rut, xix

running, 132–33

running group, 132

running scripts, 61

Russell, Bertrand, 134

S

salience, 63–65

schizophrenics, 60

science

    about, 197–99, 201, 204

    barbarians and, 198

    behavioral, 41

    Christians and, 198

    cognitive, 4, 7, 41, 60, 85, 102, 118, 137

    communication, 201–4

    community, 203

    explanatory and edifying role of, 199

    journalists, 203

    magazines, 203

    pragmatic, 197–99

    pragmatic position of, 198

    sandbox, 204

    schlock, 201

science-help, 187, 193–95, 209, 213. See also self-help

science-help book, 8, 148, 157. See also self-help book

scientism, 198

scripting

    churches’, 61

    defined, 187

    employer’s, 61

    external, 61, 64–65

    peers’, 61

secondary traits, 43

second-order intentionality, 33, 36, 183

self-awareness, 29–30, 35–36, 58

self-destruction, 210

self-doubt, 71

self-efficacy, 187–88

self-examination, xxv

self-fulfilling prophecies, 84

self-help. See also science-help

    about, xxvi, 194

    genre, 8

    philosophies, xvii

    section of bookstore, 193–94

solutions to life’s problems, 209

self-help book, 8, 21, 193–94, 209. See also science-help book

self-identification, 29

self-identities, composite of interplaying, 59

self-identity, 59–60

self-image, 139, 188

selfish ends, 122

self-narrative, 62–65, 71–72, 87, 139, 210

self-particular traits, 44

self-perspective, 30

self-reflection, xix, xxvi, xxix, 38

self-regulation and performance, 78, 130–31

self-related goals, 99

self-sabotaging, xvii

semantic pause, 79

Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, 103

sensation, 38, 121, 135, 188

sense of direction, 114

sentition, 140, 188

serotonin, xix, 8, 41. See also depression

set-point theory of happiness, 188

seven aspects of self, 137–38

sex drive, 132

sexual arousal, 117

Siegel, Daniel (psychologist), 32, 94–95, 130, 137, 145, 149, 184, 213

signal detection theory, 188

silence campaigns, 77, 95–96

simulator, the, 139

six thinking hats, 138

16-personality-factor model, 43

Skloot, Rebecca, 204

sleep

    deprivation, 105, 107

    inhibitors, 105–7

    for overheated cerebral circuits, 77, 104–5

smartphones, 39

smoking, 82, 107

smoking habit, 81

snake-oil salesmen, 97

social

    behavior, 4

    emotional responses, 19

    enculturation, 4

    isolation, 213

    neuroscience, 4, 153

    reforms, 124

socioeconomic factors, 44

socioeconomic variables, 55

sofa sitting, 82

software applications, 16

solar system, 75

soulful pragmatism, 128

species extinction by humans, 199

species survival, 38

Spinoza, Baruch, xxi

SSRI drugs, 132

state of health, 125

station in life, 111

storyteller, the, 139

strategic resolution, 129

strategic thinking discipline, 104

straw man, 198–99

stream of affect, 90

stress, xx, 81–82, 85, 103, 107, 132, 181–82

stress hormones, 85, 103, 132

stress-alert, 45

Stroop task, 98–99

Stumbling on Happiness (Gilbert), 194

succession planners, 119–20

sugar increases self-control, 77, 98–100

sugary-food habit, 81

suicide, 83, 91

supernaturalism, 199

survival value, 188

sympathetic nervous systems, 45

synapses, 41

synergy with other minds, 140

synonyms, 124

System, unconscious, 20, 35, 69

the System, 17–19, 26, 69

T

tactical pause, 79–80

task performance, 36

technician, the, 139

television (habit), 82, 105–6

tenacity, 110, 121, 127–28

Theory of Mind (TOM), 31–32, 189

Thibodeau, Paul, 123–24

thinking

    all-or-nothing, 46–47, 49

    antithetical, 79

    conscious control of, 69

    conventional, 131

    discipline, strategic, 104

    distortions, 46, 51

    flexible, 110

    hats, six, 138

    higher-order, 17, 182

    modern modes of, 39

    more-efficient, 131

    negative, 71

    rigid, 108–10

    strategies, 23, 27

    thinking about, xvii, xix, xxvi, 13, 26 (See also metacognition)

thinking errors. See also Beck, Aaron; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

    about, 13, 46, 48–49, 51, 55

third-order intentionality, 33, 36, 183

Thoreau, Henry David, 3, 83, 126

thought

    evaluation process, 53

    experiment, 3, 8, 10

    postponement, 100

    stopping, 77, 100–101

tight spot, 93

“tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon, 22

tip-of-tongue state, 182, 189

Tolstoy, Leo, 37

TOM. See Theory of Mind (TOM)

transmarginal inhibition, 103

trauma relived, 91

trust infringements, 140

twelve metarepresentations of mind, 24, 79, 139–40

U

ultra individualist messages, 110

The UltraMind Solution (Hyman), 109

unconscious

    about, 5, 20, 50

    barriers, 139

    eleven million pieces of information every second, xx, 21, 70

    Freudian, 20

    mind, 18

    System, 20, 35, 69

    thoughts, xix

unifying self-narrative, 60

Untimely Meditations (Nietzsche), 211

U.S. National Institute on Aging, 132

V

verbal commands, 100

vision of fulfillment, 122

W

Watson, David (psychologist), 90

weight gain, 132

well-being, 41, 44, 55, 58, 127, 137

what if I die tomorrow?, 112

What Makes Your Brain Happy and Why You Should Do the Opposite (DiSalvo), xix, 6–7, 193, 209, 214

“Wherever you go, there you are,” 44

Whitehead, Alfred North, 125

Wiener, Norbert, xviii–xix

willingness to face adversity, 80

Wooden, John, 84

word-count goal, 87

Words Can Change Your Brain (Newberg and Waldman), 95

writing, evidence-based, 204

writing your obituary, 76, 86–88

Y

yoga center, xvii

Your Creative Brain (Carson), 91, 100

Z

Zimmer, Carl, 204