INDEX

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A

Advance Base, 106, 110–116, 144, 186, 199, 205

Alone, 199

American Geographical Society, 40, 59, 80, 128

American Museum of Natural History, 7, 13, 40, 42, 125, 212

Amundsen, Roald

autobiography of, 35

background of, 8–9

Bernt Balchen and, 26–27

birth of, 8

death of, 1, 37–39, 63

discoveries by, 161–162

expeditions by, 8–9, 14–19, 21–37, 45, 55, 73, 78–79, 97–98, 212

Lincoln Ellsworth and, 11–34, 45, 157, 175, 199

poem about, 1

records of, xvi

Richard Byrd and, 26–27

route of, 41, 87

Umberto Nobile and, 22–39

“Antarctic Archipelago,” ix, xviii

Antarctic map, xviii, 64

Antarctic Peninsula, ix–x, xviii, 64, 205

Antarctic Plateau, 8, 83, 106, 123, 213–216

Argonaut, 52

Auckland Star, 91

Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE), 210

Australian Quadrant, 199–201, 210

B

Balchen, Bernt

Amelia Earhart and, 75–76

autobiography of, 205–206

background of, 26–29, 75–76, 149–150

Chris Braathen and, 98–99, 103

Floyd Bennett and, 26–28

Lincoln Ellsworth and, 76, 80–89, 92–99, 103–104, 116–137, 141–146, 218–219

Richard Byrd and, 29, 49, 75, 80–81, 116

Roald Amundsen and, 26–27

Balleny Islands, 211

Barbarossa, Friedrich, 42, 47, 76

Bay of Whales, 41, 90, 95–99, 127, 151, 169–177, 180–186, 189–191, 219–221

Bear, 83, 90, 105

Behan, John, 67–69

Bennett, Floyd, 26–28, 34

Bennett, Suzanne, 87, 107–109, 115–117, 137–138, 209

Beyond Horizons, 198–199

Bowman, Isaiah, 40, 43, 47, 52, 55, 80, 128

Braathen, Chris, 88, 98–99, 103, 116, 120–121, 131, 134, 145

British Graham Land Expedition, 117, 135–136

Bruno, Harry, 143

Burns, Walter Noble, 93

Byrd, Richard E.

autobiography of, 199

background of, 24–25

Bernt Balchen and, 29, 49, 75, 80–81

birth of, 24

correspondence with, 144, 146–147, 170, 198

diary of, 119–120, 126, 199

discoveries by, 151, 162

early years of, 24–25

expeditions by, 25–28, 40–42, 48–49, 73–83, 90–95, 104–106, 109–115, 205, 217–221

illness of, 112–115

Lincoln Ellsworth and, 26–27

medals for, 34

Roald Amundsen and, 26–27

Byrd Antarctic Expedition II (BAE II), 83, 94

C

Camp I, 167, 174

Camp II, 168

Camp III, 173–177, 184–185, 213

Cape Eielson, 161

Casey, Richard, 179–181

Charcot Island, 152, 169, 180, 183, 187, 190, 220

Claiborne, Billy, 69

Clanton, Billy, 69

Clanton, Ike, 67–69

Clark, Harold, 40–43, 51, 54–59, 62, 84, 198, 206

Cockburn Island, 124

Coman, Dr. Dana, 121, 182

Come North with Me, 205

Cook, Captain James, 95–96, 215

Cook, Frederick A., 8, 12

Coolidge, Calvin, 34

Crew lists, 223–225

Crossing of Antarctica, The, 212

D

Danenhower, Sloan, 58, 61–62

Davis, John King, 180–181, 188, 196, 207, 210

Dawes, Charles, 34, 41

Deception Island, 46–49, 64, 116–124, 133–137, 147, 171, 195

Defender, 53

Demas, Pete, 114

Devil’s Graveyard, 96

Dietrichson, Leif, 16–19, 23, 37, 122, 213

Discovery, 97

Discovery II, 108, 134, 180–182, 188–197

Disney, Walt, xvi

Douglas, Eric, 191–192, 196–197

Douglas, Ian Ellsworth, 197

Dundee Island, xiii–xv, 64, 140, 147–156, 163, 167, 170, 177, 186, 190, 219

E

Earhart, Amelia, xvi, 75–76

Earp, Morgan, 65, 68–69

Earp, Virgil, 65, 67–69

Earp, Wyatt, xii, xvi, 65, 67–72, 93, 154, 190–191, 194–195, 212

Eckener, Hugo, 48, 58–61

Eielson, Carl “Ben,” 45–47, 109, 152, 161

Eielson Peninsula, 109, 161

Ellsworth, Clare, 3–4, 13–14, 21, 42, 86, 133

Ellsworth, Eva, 4

Ellsworth, James W., 4, 7, 12, 19, 21, 42, 164

Ellsworth, Julia, 12

Ellsworth, Lincoln

autobiography of, 13, 19, 77, 198–199

background of, 3–10

Bernt Balchen and, 76, 80–89, 92–99, 103–104, 116–137, 141–146, 218–219

birth of, 3

on canoeing trip, 51–52

childhood of, 3–6

death of, 207

description of, xi–xiii, 51

diary of, 29, 154–155, 161, 164, 168, 172–178, 182–186, 189–191, 194, 214

discoveries by, 154, 163–164, 197

Douglas Mawson and, 196, 203–204

early years of, 3–10

expeditions by, xiii–xvi, xviii, 14–19, 28–33, 73–74, 80–101, 118–136, 143–145, 159–194, 201–202, 206

father of, 4, 7, 12, 19, 21, 42

at Grand Canyon, 35–37, 50–51, 54

Herbert Hollick-Kenyon and, xi–xv, 148–197, 206, 213, 218

honoring, 196–197

Hubert Wilkins and, xiii–xv, 43, 48–49, 55–57, 62–63, 72–73, 84–85, 100–109, 115–117, 169–170, 199–209

illness of, 206–207

Joe Lymburner and, 156–158, 201–202

later years of, 206–207

lost flight of, xiv–xv, 159–194

marriage of, 84, 86, 91–92

in military, 8

mother of, 4

navigation difficulties for, 167, 173–175, 213–218

poem written by, 1

Richard Byrd and, 26–27

Roald Amundsen and, 11–34, 45, 157, 175, 199

search for, 169–194

sister of, 3–4, 13–14, 21, 42, 86, 133

Ellsworth, Mary Louise, 84, 86–92, 102, 170, 179, 199–200, 207

Ellsworth Highland, ix, 201

Ellsworth Land, ix, 164, 201

Ellsworth Trans-Antarctic Expeditions, xiii–xvi, xviii, 94, 143–144, 181

Emmanuel, Victor, King, 36

Enderby Land, 200–201

Endurance, 123

Eternity Range, 154, 161–162, 169, 197, 218

F

Fanefjord, 74, 76, 84

Feucht, Karl, 16–18

First Crossing of the Polar Sea, 33

Fram, 97

Franz Josef Land, 59–60

Fuchs, Sir Vivian, 212

G

Gavin, Gertrude, 50

Geographic Poles, 217

George V, King, xvi, 45

Graf Zeppelin, 48, 52, 58–63, 80, 87, 146

Graham Land, ix, 47, 78, 116–117, 220

Graham Land Expedition, 116–117, 135–136

Great Depression, 52, 71–75, 79–81, 118–119, 138

Grosvenor, Gilbert H., 40

H

Haines, Bill, 120, 126

Heard Island, 210

Hearst, William Randolph, 46–52, 58

Hearst Island, ix

Hearst Land, ix, xviii, 46–47, 116–117, 151–156, 220

Heimdal, 26

Hill, James J., 50

Hill, Leonard, 181, 191–193, 197

Hindenburg, xvi

Hitler, Adolf, 204

Holland, John, 53

Hollick-Kenyon, Herbert

background of, 145–146

birth of, 145

death of, 206

description of, xi–xiii

disappearance of, xiv

Joe Lymburner and, 145

Lincoln Ellsworth and, xi–xv, 148–197, 206, 213, 218

lost flight of, xiv–xv, 159–194

search for, 169–194

Hollick-Kenyon Plateau, 168

Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 65, 68–69, 72

Holmboe, Harald, 138, 145

Holmboe, Jorgen, 121, 128, 134

Holth, Baard, 88, 97, 100, 107, 109, 119, 124, 126

Horlick, William, 82

I

Innes Taylor, Alan, 144–146

Italia, 36–37, 45, 48, 61

J

Jacob Ruppert, 83, 90–91, 95–96

James Ross Island, 64, 124, 159

James W. Ellsworth Land, ix, 164, 201

Josephine Ford, 26, 98, 206

June, Harold, 96, 104–105, 110–114

L

Lake, Simon, 52–54, 57–62, 70

Lake, Stuart N., 65, 70–72, 93

Lake XV, 53

Lanz, Walter, xiii–xv, 88, 103, 116, 146, 159, 163, 173

Larsen, Bjarne, 138, 145, 156

Lenzburg Castle, 42–43, 47, 76–77, 102–103, 108, 139

Liavaag, Lauritz, 124–125, 138, 145, 201, 203, 207

Lindbergh, Charles, 41

Little America, 49, 81–83, 90, 94–99, 104–121, 130–134, 144–153, 160, 167–193, 205, 213

Lure of the Labrador Wild, 50

Lymburner, James (Joe), 145, 156–158, 188, 194–195, 201–202

Lyons, Joseph, 196

M

Macquarie Island, 210, 211

Magallanes, 120–121, 146–147, 170–171, 187–188

Magnetic Poles, 140, 160, 215–217

Malygin, 59–61

Maps, xviii, 64

Marcq St. Hilaire method, 215–216

Marcus, Josephine, 68–70, 72

Marie Byrd Land, 78, 152–153, 161, 165

Mariposa, 103, 116, 197

Masterson, William “Bat,” 71

Mawson, Sir Douglas

background of, 170

expeditions by, 203–204, 208–210, 217

Hubert Wilkins and, 179–180, 203–204

Lincoln Ellsworth and, 196, 203–204

search for Ellsworth, 170, 179–180, 188

McLaury, Frank, 69

McLaury, Tom, 68, 69

McVeigh, Charles, 170, 187

Meigs, John, 5

Michael Ross Collection, xv, 161

Misery Trail, 105, 185

Mittelholzer, Walter, 76–77

Monterey, 116

Mount Ulmer, 164

Murdoch, Alister, 191–192

Murphy, Charles, 113, 133

Mussolini, Benito, 22–23, 32–37, 61

My Life as an Explorer, 35

Myers, Ray, 60

N

National Air and Space Museum, 197

National Geographic Society, xii, 40

Natone, 211–212

Nautilus, 59–60, 62–63, 72–73, 80, 88, 127–128

Navigation difficulties, 167, 173–175, 213–218

Navigation explanation, 213–218

Navigation instructions, 219–221

Nelson, Andrew, 108, 134, 181

New York Journal, 46

New York Times, 33, 46, 55, 80, 113, 121, 127, 130, 131, 139

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 44

Nobile, Umberto, 22–39, 45, 48, 55, 61, 213

Nordenskjöld, Otto, 123–125, 134, 170

Norge, 24, 26–41, 45, 55, 61, 122, 199

North Magnetic Pole, 215–216

North Pole expeditions, 8, 27–30, 36, 44–47

Northrop, Jack, 74–76, 200

O

O-12 submarine, 53–54, 59

Olsen, Magnus

background of, 88

as captain, 145–148, 195, 209

as first mate, 92, 97, 99–101, 127–128, 135, 138–139

Omdal, Oscar, 16–17

Ommanney, F. D. (Francis), 181–182, 191–194

Osborn, Fairfield, 42

P

Pacific Quadrant, 95, 106, 163, 187

Palmer Land, ix, 47, 78, 117, 220

Peary, Robert E., 8, 12, 25

Penola, 117

Polar Star, 76, 85–87, 99–103, 116, 119–139, 144–165, 168–188, 194–197, 200, 213, 218

Pool, Beekman, 50–51, 63, 77

Poulter, Tom, 104–105, 110–114

Prentice, Bernon, 86, 170–171, 187

Prentice, Clare, 86, 153, 164

Protector, 52

Punta Arenas, 120

Q

Queen Maude Range, 152, 161–162, 165, 220

Quest, 73

R

Resolution, 215

Rhoads, H. T., 203

Riiser-Larsen, Hjalmar, 16–19, 33

Rockefeller, John D., 78

Rockefeller Mountains, 78, 162, 165, 220

Roosevelt, Franklin, 197

Roosevelt, Theodore, 6–7

Roosevelt Island, 140, 151, 177–179, 190

Rose, Lisle A., 79

Ross, James Clark, 97

Ross, Michael, xv, 161

Ross, Winston, xv

Ross Ice Shelf, ix, xviii, 8, 41, 74, 94, 97, 151, 177, 182, 205, 219–220

Ross Sea, 57, 73, 82, 123, 128, 151, 156, 177–178, 184, 190–191, 206, 212

Ruppert, 83, 90–91, 95–96

Rymill, John, 117, 135

S

San Francisco Examiner, 70

Scott, Robert Falcon, 8, 38, 73, 79, 97–98, 212, 217

Sentinel Range, 164, 197

Seymour Island, 124

Shackleton, Ernest, 38, 73, 78–79, 97, 123, 180, 212, 217

Shirley, Dr. Guy, 105, 111

Snow Hill Island, 64, 123–134, 147, 150, 170, 209, 219–221

South Magnetic Pole, 140, 160, 215–217

South Pole expeditions, 8–9, 41–42, 46–49, 78–80, 116

South Pole map, xviii

Stalin, Joseph, xvi

Submarine designs, 52–54, 59

Svalbard Archipelago, 12, 15, 19, 25, 36

Sydney Morning Herald, 203

T

Texaco 20, 188, 190

Thommessen, Rolf, 22–24, 31–33, 37

Thus Spake Zarathustra, 44

Tolkien, J.R.R., 4

Tombstone, 93

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, 59

U

Ulm, Charles, 188

Ulmer, Eldora, 77

Ulmer, Jacob, 77

Ulmer, Mary Louise, 77, 84

Undersea crafts, 52–54, 59

United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 205

USS Skate, 209

USS Wyoming, 60

V

Verne, Jules, 59

Ver-Sur-Mer Inlet, 99, 185, 189

Victoria Land, 123, 160

W

Waite, Bud, 114

Wallace, Dillon, 50

Weddell Sea, 57, 74, 80–82, 99, 122–124, 129, 134, 147, 152, 155, 170, 212

Whiteside, Mary Brent, 131–132, 141

“Who Has Known Heights,” 51, 131–132, 141

Wilkins, Sir Hubert

autobiography of, 207

Ben Eielson and, 45–47, 109, 152, 161

birth of, 43

childhood of, 43

death of, 209

discoveries by, 152

Douglas Mawson and, 179–180, 203–204

early years of, 43–44

expeditions by, 44–49, 55, 59–60, 73–74, 86–101, 118–136, 201–202

filmmaking career of, 43–44

Joe Lymburner and, 156–158, 188, 194–195, 201–202

later years of, 207–209

Lincoln Ellsworth and, xiii–xv, 43, 48–49, 55–57, 62–63, 72–73, 84–85, 100–109, 115–117, 169–170, 199–209

marriage of, 87, 107

navigation instructions by, 219–221

records of, xv–xvi

search for Ellsworth, 169–170, 179–181, 185–194

submarine voyages by, 53–54, 59–61

Wilkins-Ellsworth Trans-Arctic Submarine Expedition, 55, 59–60

Wilkins-Hearst Antarctic Expeditions, 46–49, 55, 59–60, 73–74, 122

Wongala, 209–212

Wyatt Earp, xiii–xvi, 84–109, 116–138, 144–163, 169–174, 182–212, 223–225

Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal, 65, 71, 93