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FOUR COUNTRIES, FOUR WAYS: BRAISED MEAT

Braising is a simple cooking method that creates a ton of flavor with very little effort. It also coaxes a tender texture from the toughest cuts of meat. At its most basic, all it requires is browning meat and some aromatic vegetables, adding liquid (such as water, broth, or wine), and letting it cook low and slow. These recipes can be made using stewing beef, and braise-friendly cuts, such as lamb shanks or bison.

THE BASICS

Preheat the oven to 350°F degrees.

Sear: In a 6-quart Dutch oven, heat the butter over medium-high heat. Pat the meat dry with paper towels and season with salt and pepper. Arrange the meat in the bottom of the pan in a single layer without crowding and sear on each side for 1 to 2 minutes. The meat should be a caramelized brown color all over. Remove the meat from the pan and set aside.

Sauté: Add the sauté ingredients to the pan, reduce the heat to medium, and cook until the vegetables are softened, 2 to 3 minutes.

Deglaze: Add the deglazing ingredients to the pan and use your spoon to scrape up all the caramelized bits from the bottom of the pan. Bring the liquid in the pan to a boil, then reduce to a simmer.

Braise: Return the meat to the pan along with any additional braising ingredients. Cover and transfer the pan to the oven and cook until the meat is fork-tender, at least 90 minutes, turning the meat halfway through.

ITALIAN-STYLE

Chianti Rosemary Cocoa Pearl Onions

Serves 6 to 8

For the Sear:

1 tablespoon butter

3 pounds boneless beef shoulder roast, chuck roast, or top blade, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 1½- to 2-inch pieces

Celtic sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

For the Sauté:

1 yellow onion, coarsely chopped (about 1 cup)

2 celery stalks, coarsely chopped (about ½ cup)

2 carrots, coarsely chopped (about ⅔ cup)

5 garlic cloves, minced

For the Deglaze:

3 cups water

1 cup dry red wine, such as Chianti

1 tablespoon tomato paste

For the Braise:

3 cups peeled pearl onions

2 ounces dried porcini mushrooms, soaked in 2½ cups warm water until soft, then chopped, soaking liquid reserved, strained, and added to the pot

1 tablespoon minced fresh rosemary

1 bay leaf

1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder

GREEK-STYLE

Cognac Cinnamon Spring Onions

Serves 6

For the Sear:

1 tablespoon butter

6 small lamb shanks

Celtic sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

For the Sauté:

2 yellow onions, chopped (about 2 cups)

1 carrot, chopped (about ⅓ cup)

For the Deglaze:

3 cups water

¾ cup red wine

⅓ cup Cognac

2 tablespoons red wine vinegar

For the Braise:

1 large tomato, coarsely chopped

1 tablespoon tomato paste

1 bay leaf

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

Pinch of freshly grated nutmeg

SPANISH-STYLE

Peppers Olives Tempranillo

Serves 6 to 8

For the Sear:

1 tablespoon butter

3 pounds boneless beef shoulder roast, chuck roast, or top blade, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 1½- to 2-inch pieces

Celtic sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

For the Sauté:

2 medium onions, halved and thinly sliced (about 2 cups)

3 garlic cloves, chopped

3 medium carrots, diced (about ¾ cup)

2 large red bell peppers, cut in 1¼-inch-wide strips

For the Deglaze:

3 cups water

1 cup dry red wine, such as a Tempranillo

For the Braise:

¼ cup black olives, pitted and chopped

¼ cup green olives, pitted and chopped

1 pound red tomatoes, chopped

2 bay leaves

FRENCH-STYLE

Baby Carrots Orange Zest Beaujolais

Serves 6 to 8

For the Sear:

1 tablespoon butter

3 pounds boneless beef shoulder roast, chuck roast, or top blade, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 1½- to 2-inch pieces

Celtic sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

For the Sauté:

3 shallots, thinly sliced

2 celery stalks, thinly sliced (about ½ cup)

2 carrots, thinly sliced (about ⅔ cup)

3 garlic cloves, chopped

For the Deglaze:

2 cups water

3 cups dry red wine, such as Beaujolais

For the Braise:

16 ounces baby carrots (about 3 cups)

2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley leaves

Grated zest of 1 large unwaxed orange (about 2 teaspoons)