BIBLIOGRAPHY

ARCHIVAL MATERIALS

Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum, Dunfermline, Scotland

Records

Archivo de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, Mexico City

Records

Archivo General de la Nación, Mexico City

Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito Federal, Archivo Histórico

Archivo Municipal de Torreón Eduardo Guerra, Torreón, Coahuila

Testimonio de la escritura de colonización celebrado entre Guillermo Ellis
y la Compañía de Tlahualilo

Bexar County Clerk’s Office, San Antonio, Texas

Deed Records

California State Archives, Sacramento, California

Records

Center for American History, University of Texas, Austin, Texas

New York Journal American Morgue

Duke University Library, Durham, North Carolina

Records of the Bureau of the Census, Seventh Census of the United States,
1850, Agricultural Schedules, M1528

Huntington Library, San Marino, California

Albert Fall Papers

Library of Congress, Washington, DC

Theodore Roosevelt Papers

Missouri History Museum, St. Louis, Missouri

AF-Mexico

Mount Vernon Town Records, Mount Vernon, New York

Birth Records

Municipal Archives, New York City Department of Records and Information
Services, New York, New York

Birth Records

Marriage Records

Supreme Court Records

National Archives and Records Administration—College Park, Maryland

Records of the Department of State, Central Classified Files, RG 59

Records of the Department of State, Central Decimal Files, RG 59

Robert E. Peary Papers

National Archives and Records Administration—Microfilm Publications

Records of the Bureau of the Census, Seventh Census of the United States,
1850, M432, RG 29

Records of the Bureau of the Census, Eighth Census of the United States,
1860, M653, RG 29

Records of the Bureau of the Census, Ninth Census of the United States,
1870, M593, RG 29

Records of the Bureau of the Census, Tenth Census of the United States,
1880, T9, RG 29

Records of the Bureau of the Census, Twelfth Census of the United States,
1900, T623, RG 29

Records of the Bureau of the Census, Fifteenth Census of the United
States, 1930, T626, RG 29

Records of the Department of State, Dispatches from United States
Consuls in Durango, Mexico, 1886–1906, M290, RG 59

Records of the Department of State, Dispatches from United States
Consuls in Marseille, France, 1790–1906, T220, RG 59

Records of the Department of State, Dispatches from United States
Consuls in Piedras Negras (Ciudad Porfirio Díaz), Mexico, 1868–
1906, M299, RG 59

Records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Mexican Files, 1909–21,
M1085, RG 65

Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Passenger and
Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, NY, 1891–1957, T715,
RG 85

Records of the Selective Service System, World War I Draft Registration
Cards, M1509, RG 163

New York State Archives, Albany, New York

New York State Census, 1905

Special Collections, Stanford University Library, Palo Alto, California

Francis Loomis Papers

Toronto Reference Library, Toronto, Canada

Anderson Ruffin Abbott Papers

Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City

Colección Porfirio Díaz

Vermont State Archives and Records Administration, Montpelier, Vermont

Death Records

Victoria Regional History Center, Victoria College/University of Houston–
Victoria, Victoria, Texas

Barry A. Crouch Collection

Sidney R. Weisiger Papers

Victoria Town Records, Victoria, Texas

Brand Book

Probate Records

Deed Records

Woodlawn Cemetery Archives, Bronx, New York

Interment Records

ONLINE SOURCES

American Memory, Library of Congress, http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/index.html

Archivo General del Estado de Coahuila, http://ahc.sfpcoahuila.gob.mx

Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/default.asp

Centro de Estudios de Historia de México, http://www.cehm.com.mx/ES/archivo/Paginas/archivo_cehm.aspx

NCpedia, http://ncpedia.org

Texas Slavery Project, http://www.texasslaveryproject.org

W. E. B. Du Bois Papers, http://credo.library.umass.edu/view/collection/mums312

ORAL INTERVIEWS BY AUTHOR

Peter Ellis, February 18, 2015

Susie Williams, March 12, 2012; July 21, 2013; November 18, 2013

Susie Williams and Joan Williams, October 2011

NEWSPAPERS

Aberdeen Daily News (Aberdeen, SD)

Appeal (St. Paul, MN)

Arizona Republican (Phoenix)

Atchison Daily Globe

Atlanta Constitution

Austin Weekly Statesman

Baltimore American

Baltimore Sun

Birmingham Age-Herald

Birmingham News

Boston Daily Globe

Boston Evening Transcript

Brenham Weekly Banner (Brenham, TX)

Broad Axe (Chicago)

Brooklyn Eagle

Brownsville Daily Herald

Charlotte Observer

Chicago Daily Tribune

Chicago Defender

Chicago Herald

Chicago Record

Christian Recorder (Philadelphia, PA)

Civilian and Gazette (Galveston, TX)

Cleveland Gazette

Colorado Citizen (Columbus, TX)

Colored American (Washington, DC)

Daily Argus (Mount Vernon, NY)

Daily Express (London)

Daily Herald (Brownsville, TX)

Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago)

Daily Picayune (New Orleans)

Daily Register (Mobile, AL)

Dallas Express

Dallas Morning News

Denver Evening Post

Denver Post

El Monitor (Mexico City)

El Monitor Republicano (Mexico City)

El Paso Herald

El Regidor (San Antonio, TX)

El Siglo Diez y Nueve (Mexico City)

El Tiempo (Mexico City)

El Universal (Mexico City)

Evening Journal (Jersey City, NJ)

Evening Statesman (Walla Walla, WA)

Evening Telegram (New York)

Excélsior (Mexico City)

Flake’s Bulletin (Galveston, TX)

Fort Worth Daily Gazette

Fort Worth Gazette

Fort Worth Telegram

Freeman (Indianapolis, IN)

Fulton County Republican (Johnstown, NY)

Gaceta de México (Mexico City)

Galveston Daily News

Galveston Weekly News

Houston Telegraph

Hutchinson Daily News (Hutchinson, KS)

Indianola Weekly Bulletin

Inter Ocean (Chicago)

Kansas City Star

La Libertad (Mexico City)

La Patria (Mexico City)

La Prensa (San Antonio, TX)

La Voz de México (Mexico City)

Ledger and Texan (San Antonio, TX)

Lethbridge News (Lethbridge, Canada)

Liberator (Boston, MA)

Los Angeles Herald

Los Angeles Times

Macon Telegraph

Mercury News (San Jose, CA)

Mexican Herald (Mexico City)

Milwaukee Journal

Milwaukee Sentinel

Morning Oregonian (Portland, OR)

Mount Vernon Argus (Mount Vernon, NY)

National Vindicator (Washington, TX)

Navarro Express (Corsicana, TX)

New York Age

New York Daily Tribune

New York Evening Post

New York Herald

New York Sun

New York Times

New York Tribune

New York World

News and Observer (Raleigh, NC)

North American (Philadelphia, PA)

Nueces Valley (Corpus Christi, TX)

Oakland Tribune

Ogden Standard (Ogden, UT)

Omaha World Herald

Pawtucket Times (Pawtucket, RI)

Philadelphia Inquirer

Pittsburgh Press

Poverty Bay Herald (New Zealand)

Richmond Planet

Rocky Mountain News (Denver)

Sacramento Daily Record-Union

Saint Paul Globe

San Antonio Daily Express

San Antonio Daily Light

San Antonio Express

San Francisco Call

Semana Mercantil (Mexico City)

Sioux City Journal

Southern Intelligencer (Austin, TX)

Southern Mercury (Dallas, TX)

Southwestern Christian Advocate (New Orleans, LA)

St. Louis Globe Democrat

St. Louis Republic

St. Paul Daily News

St. Paul Globe

Standard (San Antonio, TX)

Syracuse Herald

Texas Almanac (Austin)

Texas Countryman (Belville)

Texas Planter (Brazoria)

Texas Presbyterian (Victoria)

Texas State Gazette (Austin)

Times-Picayune (New Orleans, LA)

Toronto Daily Mail

Tuskaloosa Gazette

Tuskaloosa Journal

Tuskaloosa Times

Two Republics (Mexico City)

Victoria Advocate (Victoria, TX)

Waco Evening News

Washington Times (Washington, DC)

Weekly Herald (New York, NY)

Weekly Times Herald (Dallas, TX)

West Alabama Breeze (Northport, AL)

White Republican (San Antonio, TX)

Winston-Salem Journal

PUBLIC DOCUMENTS

Great Britain

Great Britain Foreign Office. Correspondence Respecting the Renewal of Diplomatic Relations with Mexico, 1880–83. 1884.

Mexico

de Zayas Enríquez, R. Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos: Sus condiciones naturales y sus elementos de prosperidad. México: Oficina tip. de la Secretaría de Fomento, 1893.

Diario de los debates de la Cámara de Senadores, Decimocuarto Congreso Constitucional: Tercero y cuatro períodos. México: Imprenta de gobierno federal, 1890.

Diario oficial: Organo del gobierno constitucional de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 93, no. 32 (December 7, 1907); 93, no. 99 (December 16, 1907).

Durón González, Gustavo. Problemas migratorios de México: Apuntamientos para su resolución. Mexico City: Talleres de la Cámara de Diputados, 1925.

Prado, C. Amado. Prontuario de la municipalidad del Torreón. Saltillo: Tipografia del Gobierno en Palacio, 1899.

Tablada, José Juan. La defensa social: Historia de la campaña de la division del norte. Mexico City: Imprenta de gobierno federal, 1913.

Texas

The Constitution, as Amended, and Ordinances of the Convention of 1866. Austin: Joseph Walker, 1866.

A Report and Treatise on Slavery and the Slavery Agitation: Printed by Order of the House of Representatives of Texas. Austin: John Marshall, 1857.

Spaight, A. W., Commissioner of Insurance, Statistics, and History. The Resources, Soil, and Climate of Texas. Galveston: A. H. Belo, 1882.

United States

The Congressional Globe: Containing Speeches, Reports, and the Laws of the Second Session, Forty-Second Congress. Washington, DC: Congressional Globe, 1872.

Dictionary of Races or Peoples. 61st Congress, 3rd Session, Senate Document No. 662.

“Difficulties on Southwestern Frontier.” 36th Congress, 1st Session, House Ex. Doc. No. 52.

Emigration and Immigration: Reports of the Consular Officers of the United States. Washington, DC: GPO, 1887.

“Failure of the Scheme for the Colonization of Negroes in Mexico.” 54th Congress, 1st Session, House Document No. 169.

Hergesheimer, Edwin. Map Showing the Distribution of the Slave Population of the Southern States of the United States, Compiled from the Census of 1860. Engraved by Thomas Leonhardt. Washington, DC: GPO, 1861.

“Letter from the Secretary of War, Communicating his Views in Relation to the Bill (S. 165) to Reimburse the State of Texas for Expenses Incurred in Repelling Invasions of Indians and Mexicans.” 45th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Ex. Doc. 19.

Mally, Frederick W. The Mexican Cotton-Boll Weevil. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farmers’ Bulletin No. 130. Washington, DC: GPO, 1901.

“Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1877.” 45th Congress, 2nd Session, House Ex. Doc. 1.

“Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1879.” 46th Congress, 2nd Session, House Ex. Doc. 1.

Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, with the Annual Message of the President, Transmitted to Congress December 2, 1895. Washington, DC: GPO, 1896.

Quartermaster General’s Office. Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers Who Died in Defense of the American Union, Interred in the Eastern District of Texas; Central District of Texas; Rio Grande District, Department of Texas; Camp Ford, Tyler Texas; and Corpus Christi, Texas. Washington, DC: GPO, 1866.

Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction, at the First Session of the Thirty-Ninth Congress. Washington, DC: GPO, 1866.

US Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization. Annual Report of the Commissioner-General of Immigration for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1907. Washington, DC: GPO, 1907.

US Bureau of Statistics. Money and Prices in Foreign Countries, Being a Series of Reports upon the Currency Systems of Various Nations in Their Relation to Prices of Commodities and Wages of Labor. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1896.

US Census Office. Report on Population of the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890. Washington, DC: GPO, 1895.

———. Twelfth Census of the United States, Taken in the Year 1900, vol. 1, Population. Washington, DC: United States Census Office, 1901.

US Department of Commerce and Labor. Immigration Laws and Regulations of July 1, 1907. Washington, DC: GPO, 1908.

US Public Health Service. Annual Report of the Supervising Surgeon-General of the Marine-Hospital Service of the United States, 1895. Washington, DC: GPO, 1896.

———. Annual Report of the Supervising Surgeon-General of the Marine-Hospital Service of the United States, 1896. Washington, DC: GPO, 1896.

US Senate. Investigation of Mexican Affairs: Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Foreign Relations, Part 12. Washington, DC: GPO, 1920.

Weekly Abstract of Sanitary Reports Issued by the Supervising Surgeon-General, Marine Hospital Service. Washington, DC: GPO, 1895.

COURT RECORDS

Central Trust Company of New York v. New York and Westchester Water Company and Others. In Reports of Cases Heard and Determined in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York 68 (1902): 640–642.

H. de Blake Elena y Lisette de Blackmore Florencia contra Ellis W. E. In Diario de jurisprudencia del distrito y territorios federales 7, no. 4 (January 4, 1906): 25–30.

H. H. Childers v. The State, 30 Tex. Ct. App. 160; 16 S.W. 903; 1891 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 68.

Houck v. Southern Pacific Railway. In Federal Reporter: Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit and District Courts of the United States (May–July 1889) 38: 226–230.

In re Rodriguez, 81 F. 337 (W.D. Tex. 1897).

Niquet Alberto, Ellis Guillermo H. y Araoz Manuel. In Diario de jurisprudencia del distrito y territorios federales 13, no. 56 (March 6, 1908): 441–447.

Leprelette Sweet v. William H. Ellis, Supreme Court, New York State, 1912, New York Municipal Archives.

DATABASES

Carter, Susan B., Scott Sigmund Gartner, Michael R. Haines, Alan L. Olmstead, Richard Sutch, and Gavin Wright, eds. Historical Statistics of the United States: Millennial Edition Online. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

“Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820–1957.” Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2010.

“Reports of Deaths of American Citizens Abroad, 1835–1974.” Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2010.

Ruggles, Steven, J. Trent Alexander, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Matthew B. Schroeder, and Matthew Sobek. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 5.0. Minneapolis: Minnesota Population Center, 2010.

“Selected U.S. Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850–1880.” Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2010.

“U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942.” Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2010.

MICROFILM PUBLICATIONS

Kornweibel, Theodore, Jr., ed. Federal Surveillance of Afro-Americans (1917–1925): The First World War, the Red Scare, and the Garvey Movement. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1985.

BOOKS AND ARTICLES

A la orilla de un palmar. Publicity brochure for film, in author’s possession.

Adams, Rachel. Continental Divides: Remapping the Cultures of North America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.

Addington, Wendell G. “Slave Insurrections in Texas.” Journal of Negro History 35, no. 4 (October 1950): 408–434.

Aguilar, Luis Aboites. Norte precario: Poblamiento y colonización en México (1760–1940). Mexico City: Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Históricos, 1995.

Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo. La poblacíon negra de México. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1972.

Ahmed, Hussein. “The Chronicle of Menilek II of Ethiopia: A Brief Assessment of Its Versions.” Journal of Ethiopian Studies 16 (July 1983): 77.

Ali, Omar H. In the Lion’s Mouth: Black Populism in the New South, 1886–1900. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2010.

“An American Promoter in Abyssinia.” The World’s Work 7, no. 5 (March 1904): 99–100.

Andreas, Peter. Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Angell, Stephen Ward. Bishop Henry McNeal Turner and African-American Religion in the South. Knoxville: University of Tennesse Press, 1992.

Ansell, Martin R. Oil Baron of the Southwest: Edward L. Doheny and the Development of the Petroleum Industry in California and Mexico. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1998.

Aptheker, Herbert. Essays in the History of the American Negro. New York: International Publishers, 1945.

Anthony, Arthé A. “‘Lost Boundaries’: Racial Passing and Poverty in Segregated New Orleans.” Louisiana History 36, no. 3 (Summer 1995): 291–312.

Ashbaugh, Carolyn. Lucy Parsons: An American Revolutionary. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2012 [1976].

Aulestia de Alba, Patricia. “Victoria (Vicky) Ellis.” Cuadernos del CID-Danza 16 (1987): 3–6.

Baker, Ray Stannard. Following the Color Line: An Account of Negro Citizenship in the American Democracy. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1908.

Baldwin, Louis Fremont. From Negro to Caucasian; or, How the Ethiopian Is Changing His Skin. San Francisco: International Publishing, 1929.

Ballesteros Porta, Juan. Explotación individual o colectiva? El caso de los ejidos de Tlahualilo. México: Instituto Mexicano de Investigaciones Económicas, 1964.

Baptist, Edward E. The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism. New York: Basic Books, 2014.

Barnes, Kenneth C. Journey of Hope: The Back-to-Africa Movement in Arkansas in the Late 1800s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

Barr, Alwyn. Black Texans: A History of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995, 2nd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.

———. Black Texans: A History of Negroes in Texas, 1528–1971. Austin, TX: Jenkins Publishing, 1973.

———. Reconstruction to Reform: Texas Politics, 1876–1906. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 2000 [1971].

———. “The Texas ‘Black Uprising’ Scare of 1883.” Phylon 41, no. 2 (1980): 179–186.

Basave Benítez, Agustín F. México mestizo: Análisis del nacionalismo mexicano en torno a la mestizofilia de Andrés Molina Enríquez. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1992.

Bataillon, Claude. Las regiones geográficas en México. 10th ed. Mexico City: Siglo veintiuno editores, 1993.

Bates Brown, Harry. Cotton: History, Species, Varieties, Morphology, Breeding, Culture, Diseases, Marketing, and Uses. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1938.

Bazant, Jan. “From Independence to the Liberal Republic, 1821–1867.” In Mexico Since Independence, edited by Leslie Bethell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Beckert, Sven. The Monied Metropolis: New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie, 1850–1896. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Behnken, Brian. Fighting Their Own Battles: Mexican Americans, African Americans, and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Texas. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.

———, ed. The Struggle in Black and Brown: African American and Mexican American Relations During the Civil Rights Era. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2011.

Bell, Gregory S. In the Black: A History of African Americans on Wall Street. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.

Bennett, Herman L. Africans in Colonial Mexico: Absolutism, Christianity, and Afro-Creole Consciousness, 1570–1640. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.

Berlin, Ira. The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations. New York: Viking, 2010.

Biesanz, Mavis Hiltunen, Richard Biesanz, and Karen Zubris Biesanz. The Ticos: Culture and Social Change in Costa Rica. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1999.

Bills, E. R. The 1910 Slocum Massacre: An Act of Genocide in East Texas. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2014.

Black, Dan A., Seth G. Sanders, Evan J. Taylor, and Lowell J. Taylor. “The Impact of the Great Migration on Mortality of African Americans: Evidence from the Deep South.” American Economic Review 105, no. 2 (February 2015): 477–503.

Brooks, Daphne A. Bodies in Dissent: Spectacular Performances of Race and Freedom, 1850–1910. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.

Brooks, Eugene Clyde. The Story of Cotton and the Development of the Cotton States. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1911.

Brotz, Howard, ed. African-American Social and Political Thought, 1850–1920. Rev. ed. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1992 [1966].

Brown, Jonathan C. “Why Foreign Oil Companies Shifted Their Production from Mexico to Venezuela During the 1920s.” American Historical Review 90, no. 2 (April 1985): 362–385.

Browne, Peter Arrell. Trichologia Mammalium; or, a Treatise on the Organization, Properties and Uses of Hair and Wool. Philadelphia: J. H. Jones, 1853.

Bryce, James. “Thoughts on the Negro Problem.” North American Review 153, no. 421 (December 1891): 641–60.

Buchenau, Jürgen. “Small Numbers, Great Impact: Mexico and Its Immigrants, 1821–1973.” Journal of American Ethnic History 20, no. 3 (Spring 2001): 23–49.

Burden, David K. “Reform Before La Reforma: Liberals, Conservatives and the Debate over Immigration, 1846–1855.” Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 23, no. 2 (Summer 2007): 283–316.

Burma, John H. “The Measurement of Negro ‘Passing.’” American Journal of Sociology 52, no. 1 (July 1946): 18–22.

Campbell, Randolph B. An Empire for Slavery: The Peculiar Institution in Texas, 1821–1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989.

———. “The End of Slavery in Texas: A Research Note.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 88, no. 1 (July 1984): 71–80.

———. Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

———. Grass-roots Reconstruction in Texas, 1865–1880. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.

Carrigan, William D. The Making of a Lynching Culture: Violence and Vigilantism in Central Texas, 1836–1916. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004.

Carroll, Patrick J. Blacks in Colonial Veracruz: Race, Ethnicity, and Regional Development. Rev. ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.

Carter, William T., and C. S. Simmons. Soil Survey of Victoria County, Texas. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, 1931.

Cazneau, Mrs. William [Cora Montgomery]. Eagle Pass; or, Life on the Border. Austin: Pemberton Press, 1966 [1852].

Cerutti, Mario, and Miguel González Quiroga. “Guerra y comercio en torno al Río Bravo (1855–1867). Línea fronteriza, espacio económico común.” Historia Mexicana 40, no. 2 (October–December 1990): 217–297.

Chambers, William, and Robert Chambers, eds. Information for the People. Vol. 2. London: W. R. Chambers, 1856.

Chude-Sokei, Louis. The Last “Darky”: Bert Williams, Black-on-Black Minstrelsy, and the African Diaspora. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006.

Clampitt, Brad R. “The Breakup: The Collapse of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Army in Texas, 1865.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 108, no. 4 (2005): 498–534.

Cleven, N. Andrew N. “Some Plans for Colonizing Liberated Negro Slaves in Hispanic America.” Journal of Negro History 11, no. 1 (January 1926): 35–49.

Clowes, William Laird. Black America: A Study of the Ex-Slave and His Late Master. London: Cassell, 1891.

Coatsworth, John H. Growth Against Development: The Economic Impact of Railroads in Porfirian Mexico. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1981.

Cohen, Andrew Wender. “Smuggling, Globalization, and America’s Outward State, 1870–1909.” Journal of American History 97, no. 2 (September 2010): 371–398.

“Colonization of Lower California.” Science 13, no. 322 (April 5, 1889): 256.

“The Conquest of the Tropics.” Modern Mexico 17, no. 1 (April 1904): 38.

Cornell, Sarah E. “Citizens of Nowhere: Fugitive Slaves and Free African Americans in Mexico, 1833–1857.” Journal of American History 100, no. 2 (September 2013): 351–374.

“Cotton States and International Exposition.” Monthly Bulletin of the Bureau of American Republics 2, no. 1 (July 1894): 40–43.

Crimm, Ana Carolina Castillo. De León: A Tejano Family History. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003.

———. “Finding Their Way.” In Tejano Journey, 1770–1850, edited by Gerald E. Poyo. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996.

Cromwell, Adelaide M. Unveiled Voices, Unvarnished Memories: The Cromwell Family in Slavery and Segregation, 1692–1972. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2007.

Cronon, William. Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991.

Crouch, Barry A. “‘All the Vile Passions’: The Texas Black Code of 1866.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 97, no. 1 (July 1993): 34.

———, ed. The Dance of Freedom: Texas African Americans During Reconstruction. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2007.

Cuney-Hare, Maud. Norris Wright Cuney: A Tribune of the Black People. New York: G. K. Hall, 1995 [1913].

Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Emancipation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2014.

Davis, Graham. Land! Irish Pioneers in Mexican and Revolutionary Texas. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2002.

de Fornaro, Carlo. Diaz, Czar of Mexico: An Arraignment. N.p.: International Publishing, 1909.

Delaney, Robert W. “Matamoros, Port for Texas During the Civil War.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 58, no. 4 (April 1955): 473–487.

De León, Arnoldo. The Tejano Community, 1836–1900. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1997 [1982].

———. They Called Them Greasers: Anglo Attitudes Toward Mexicans in Texas, 1821–1900. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983.

del Moral, Paulina. “Mascogos de Coahuila: Una cultura transfronteriza.” In Desierto y fronteras: El norte de México y otros contextos culturales, edited by Hernán Salas Quintanal and Rafael Pérez-Taylor. Mexico: Playa y Valdés, 2004.

Delgado, Grace Peña. Making the Chinese Mexican: Global Migration, Localism, and Exclusion in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012.

Delpar, Helen. “Exiliados y expatriados estadounidenses en México (1920–1940).” In México, país refugio: La experiencia de los exilios en el siglo XX, edited by Pablo Yankelevich. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2002.

Denning, Michael. Mechanic Accents: Dime Novels and Working-Class Culture in America. New York: Verso, 1987.

de Vos, Jan. “Una legislación de graves consecuencias: El acaparamiento de tierras baldías en México, con el pretexto de colonización, 1821–1910.” Historia Mexicana 34, no. 1 (July–September 1984): 76–113.

Díaz, George T. Border Contraband: A History of Smuggling Across the Rio Grande. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2015.

Díaz-Sánchez, Micaela, and Alexandro D. Hernández. “The Son Jarocho as Afro-Mexican Resistance Music.” Journal of Pan African Studies 6, no. 1 (July 2013): 187–209.

Diouf, Sylviane A. Slavery’s Exiles: The Story of the American Maroons. New York: New York University Press, 2014.

“Disappearance of Loomis.” Pacific Monthly: A Magazine of Education and Progress 12, no. 3 (September 1904): 183.

Dollar, Susan E. “Ethnicity and Jim Crow: The Americanization of Louisiana’s Creoles.” In Louisiana Beyond Black and White: New Interpretations of Twentieth-Century Race and Race Relations, edited by Michael S. Martin. Lafayette: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Press, 2011.

Douglas, Ann. Terrible Honesty: Mongrel Manhattan in the 1920s. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995.

Downs, Gregory P. After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015.

———. “The Mexicanization of American Politics: The United States’ Transnational Path from Civil War to Stabilization.” American Historical Review 117, no. 2 (April 2012): 387–409.

Duarte Espinosa, María de Jesús. Frontera y diplomacia: Las relaciones México–Estados Unidos durante el porfiriato. Mexico: Secretaría de relaciones exteriores, 2001.

Du Bois, W. E. B. “The Study of the Negro Problems.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 11, no. 1 (1898): 1–23.

———. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: New American Library, 1969 [1903].

Dyer, Brainerd. “The Persistence of the Idea of Negro Colonization.” Pacific Historical Review 12, no. 1 (March 1943): 53–65.

Eckard, E. W. “How Many Negroes ‘Pass’?” American Journal of Sociology 52, no. 6 (May 1947): 498–500.

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UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS

Baldridge, Donald Carl. “Mexican Petroleum and United States–Mexican Relations, 1919–1923.” University of Arizona, 1971. Ph.D. dissertation.

Castañón Cuadros, Carlos Javier. “Breve historia de la Compañía.” Manuscript.

Castro, Justin. “Modesto C. Rolland, the Mexican Revolution, and Development of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.” Manuscript.

England, Shawn Lewis. “The Curse of Huitzilopochtli: The Origins, Process, and Legacy of Mexico’s Military Reforms, 1920–1946.” Arizona State University, 2008. Ph.D. dissertation.

Ramos, Marisela Jiménez. “Black Mexico: Nineteenth-Century Discourses of Race and Nation.” Brown University, 2009. Ph.D. dissertation.

Smith, Sharon H. “Victoria County, Texas, 1824–1870.” Southwest Texas State University, 1998. Master’s thesis.